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microprocessor | A Wisdom Archive on microprocessor |  | microprocessor A selection of articles related to microprocessor |  |
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microprocessor, Microprocessor, Microprocessor - Common µPs; architectures, Microprocessor - Design concepts, Microprocessor - History, Microprocessor - Market statistics, Microprocessor - Notes, Microprocessor - Special-purpose microprocessors, Microprocessor - 16-bit designs, Microprocessor - 32-bit designs, Microprocessor - 64-bit microchips on the desktop, Microprocessor - Notable 8-bit designs, Microprocessor - RISC, Microprocessor - The first microprocessors, Central processing unit, Computer architecture, Addressing mode, Digital signal processor, Microcontroller, List of AMD microprocessors, List of Intel microprocessors, Addressing mode, Arithmetic and logical unit, BIOS, CISC / RISC, Clock rate, Computer bus, Computer engineering, CPU cooling, CPU core voltage, CPU design, CPU locking, CPU power consumption, Floating point unit, Front side bus, Instruction pipeline, Instruction set, Microarchitecture, Microcode, Motherboard, Superscalar, Superpipelined, Wait state
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ARTICLES RELATED TO microprocessor | |
 |  |  | microprocessor: Encyclopedia II - Microprocessor - History
Microprocessor - The first microprocessors.
As with many advances in technology, the microprocessor was an idea whose time had come. Three projects arguably delivered a complete microprocessor at about the same time, Intel's 4004, Texas Instruments' TMS 1000, and Garrett AiResearch's Central Air Data Computer.
In 1968, Garrett was invited to produce a digital computer to compete with electromechanical systems then under development for the main flight control computer in the US Navy's new F-14 Tomcat fight ...
See also:Microprocessor, Microprocessor - History, Microprocessor - The first microprocessors, Microprocessor - Notable 8-bit designs, Microprocessor - 16-bit designs, Microprocessor - 32-bit designs, Microprocessor - 64-bit microchips on the desktop, Microprocessor - RISC, Microprocessor - Special-purpose microprocessors, Microprocessor - Design concepts, Microprocessor - Market statistics, Microprocessor - Common µPs; architectures, Microprocessor - Notes Read more here: » Microprocessor: Encyclopedia II - Microprocessor - History |
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 |  |  | microprocessor: Encyclopedia II - Cell microprocessor - ArchitectureWhile the Cell chip can have a number of different configurations, the basic configuration is composed of one "Power Processor Element" ("PPE") (sometimes called "Processing Element", or "PE"), and multiple "Synergistic Processing Elements" ("SPE") [3]. The PPEs and SPEs are linked together by an internal high speed bus dubbed "Element Interconnect Bus" ("EIB"). Due to the nature of its applications, Cell is optimized towards single precision floati ...
See also:Cell microprocessor, Cell microprocessor - History, Cell microprocessor - Architecture, Cell microprocessor - Power Processor Element, Cell microprocessor - Synergistic Processing Elements SPE, Cell microprocessor - Element Interconnect Bus EIB, Cell microprocessor - Memory controller and I/O, Cell microprocessor - Broadband Engine, Cell microprocessor - Architecture compared, Cell microprocessor - Possible applications, Cell microprocessor - Blade server, Cell microprocessor - Console videogames, Cell microprocessor - Home cinema, Cell microprocessor - Software engineering, Cell microprocessor - Job queue, Cell microprocessor - Self-multitasking of SPEs, Cell microprocessor - Stream processing, Cell microprocessor - Open source software development, Cell microprocessor - Acronyms Read more here: » Cell microprocessor: Encyclopedia II - Cell microprocessor - Architecture |
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 |  |  | microprocessor: Encyclopedia II - Microprocessor - Market statisticsIn 2003, about $44 billion (USD) worth of microprocessors were manufactured and sold. [1] Although about half of that money was spent on CPUs used in desktop or laptop personal computers, those count for only about 0.2% of all CPUs sold.
About 55% of all CPUs sold in the world are 8-bit microcontrollers. Over 2 billion 8-bit microcontrollers were sold in 1997. [2]
Less than 10% of all the CPUs sold in the world are 32-bit or more. Of all the 32-bit CPUs sold, about 2% are used in desktop or laptop personal computers, the rest a ...
See also:Microprocessor, Microprocessor - History, Microprocessor - The first microprocessors, Microprocessor - Notable 8-bit designs, Microprocessor - 16-bit designs, Microprocessor - 32-bit designs, Microprocessor - 64-bit microchips on the desktop, Microprocessor - RISC, Microprocessor - Special-purpose microprocessors, Microprocessor - Design concepts, Microprocessor - Market statistics, Microprocessor - Common µPs; architectures, Microprocessor - Notes Read more here: » Microprocessor: Encyclopedia II - Microprocessor - Market statistics |
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 |  |  | microprocessor: Encyclopedia II - Cell microprocessor - Possible applications
Cell microprocessor - Blade server.
IBM has already presented a blade server prototype based on two Cell processors, running the 2.6.11 Linux kernel. [9] The processors ran at 2.4–2.8 GHz. IBM expects to soon run them at 3.0 GHz, providing 200 GFLOPS single-precision floating point performance per CPU (or 400 GFLOPS per board). IBM also expects to arrange seven blades in a single rackmount chassis (simil ...
See also:Cell microprocessor, Cell microprocessor - History, Cell microprocessor - Architecture, Cell microprocessor - Power Processor Element, Cell microprocessor - Synergistic Processing Elements SPE, Cell microprocessor - Element Interconnect Bus EIB, Cell microprocessor - Memory controller and I/O, Cell microprocessor - Broadband Engine, Cell microprocessor - Architecture compared, Cell microprocessor - Possible applications, Cell microprocessor - Blade server, Cell microprocessor - Console videogames, Cell microprocessor - Home cinema, Cell microprocessor - Software engineering, Cell microprocessor - Job queue, Cell microprocessor - Self-multitasking of SPEs, Cell microprocessor - Stream processing, Cell microprocessor - Open source software development, Cell microprocessor - Acronyms Read more here: » Cell microprocessor: Encyclopedia II - Cell microprocessor - Possible applications |
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 |  |  | microprocessor: Encyclopedia II - Cell microprocessor - Architecture comparedIn some ways the Cell system resembles early Seymour Cray designs in reverse. The famed CDC 6600 used a single very fast processor to handle the mathematical calculations, while a series of ten slower systems were given smaller programs to keep the main memory fed with data. In the Cell the problem has been reversed: reading the data is no longer the difficult problem due to the complex encodings used in industry; today the problem is efficiently decoding that data ...
See also:Cell microprocessor, Cell microprocessor - History, Cell microprocessor - Architecture, Cell microprocessor - Power Processor Element, Cell microprocessor - Synergistic Processing Elements SPE, Cell microprocessor - Element Interconnect Bus EIB, Cell microprocessor - Memory controller and I/O, Cell microprocessor - Broadband Engine, Cell microprocessor - Architecture compared, Cell microprocessor - Possible applications, Cell microprocessor - Blade server, Cell microprocessor - Console videogames, Cell microprocessor - Home cinema, Cell microprocessor - Software engineering, Cell microprocessor - Job queue, Cell microprocessor - Self-multitasking of SPEs, Cell microprocessor - Stream processing, Cell microprocessor - Open source software development, Cell microprocessor - Acronyms Read more here: » Cell microprocessor: Encyclopedia II - Cell microprocessor - Architecture compared |
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 |  |  | microprocessor: Encyclopedia II - Cell microprocessor - Software engineeringDue to the flexible nature of the Cell, there are several possibilities for the utilization of its resources: [11]
Cell microprocessor - Job queue.
The PPE maintains a job queue, schedules jobs in SPEs, and monitors progress. Each SPE runs a "mini kernel" whose role is to fetch a job, execute it, and synchronize with the PPE.
See also:Cell microprocessor, Cell microprocessor - History, Cell microprocessor - Architecture, Cell microprocessor - Power Processor Element, Cell microprocessor - Synergistic Processing Elements SPE, Cell microprocessor - Element Interconnect Bus EIB, Cell microprocessor - Memory controller and I/O, Cell microprocessor - Broadband Engine, Cell microprocessor - Architecture compared, Cell microprocessor - Possible applications, Cell microprocessor - Blade server, Cell microprocessor - Console videogames, Cell microprocessor - Home cinema, Cell microprocessor - Software engineering, Cell microprocessor - Job queue, Cell microprocessor - Self-multitasking of SPEs, Cell microprocessor - Stream processing, Cell microprocessor - Open source software development, Cell microprocessor - Acronyms Read more here: » Cell microprocessor: Encyclopedia II - Cell microprocessor - Software engineering |
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 |  |  | microprocessor: Encyclopedia II - List of Intel microprocessors - The 4-bit processors
List of Intel microprocessors - Intel 4004: 1st single-chip µP.
Introduced November 15, 1971
Clock speed 740 kHz
0.06 MIPS
Bus Width 4 bits (multiplexed address/data due to limited pins)
PMOS
Number of Transistors 2,300 at 10 μm
Addressable Memory 640 bytes
Program Memory 4K bytes
World's first microprocessor
Used in Busicom calculator
Trivia: The original goal was to equ ...
See also:List of Intel microprocessors, List of Intel microprocessors - The 4-bit processors, List of Intel microprocessors - Intel 4004: 1st single-chip µP, List of Intel microprocessors - 4040, List of Intel microprocessors - The 8-bit processors, List of Intel microprocessors - 8008, List of Intel microprocessors - 8080, List of Intel microprocessors - 8085, List of Intel microprocessors - The 16-bit processors: Origin of x86, List of Intel microprocessors - 8086, List of Intel microprocessors - 8088, List of Intel microprocessors - 80186, List of Intel microprocessors - 80188, List of Intel microprocessors - 80286, List of Intel microprocessors - 32-bit processors: The non-x86 µPs, List of Intel microprocessors - iAPX 432, List of Intel microprocessors - i960 aka 80960, List of Intel microprocessors - i860 aka 80860, List of Intel microprocessors - XScale, List of Intel microprocessors - 32-bit processors: The 80386 range, List of Intel microprocessors - 80386DX, List of Intel microprocessors - 80386SX, List of Intel microprocessors - 80376, List of Intel microprocessors - 80386SL, List of Intel microprocessors - 80386EX, List of Intel microprocessors - 32-bit processors: The 80486 range, List of Intel microprocessors - 80486DX, List of Intel microprocessors - 80486SX, List of Intel microprocessors - 80486DX2, List of Intel microprocessors - 80486SL, List of Intel microprocessors - 80486DX4, List of Intel microprocessors - 32-bit processors: The Pentium I, List of Intel microprocessors - Pentium Classic, List of Intel microprocessors - Pentium MMX, List of Intel microprocessors - 32-bit processors: Pentium Pro II Celeron III M, List of Intel microprocessors - Pentium Pro, List of Intel microprocessors - Pentium II, List of Intel microprocessors - Celeron Pentium II-based, List of Intel microprocessors - Pentium III, List of Intel microprocessors - Pentium II and III Xeon, List of Intel microprocessors - Celeron Pentium III Coppermine-based, List of Intel microprocessors - Celeron Pentium III Tualatin-based, List of Intel microprocessors - Pentium M, List of Intel microprocessors - Intel Core, List of Intel microprocessors - Celeron M, List of Intel microprocessors - 32-bit processors: Pentium 4 range, List of Intel microprocessors - Pentium 4, List of Intel microprocessors - Xeon, List of Intel microprocessors - Pentium 4EE, List of Intel microprocessors - Pentium 4E, List of Intel microprocessors - Pentium 4F, List of Intel microprocessors - Pentium D, List of Intel microprocessors - The 64-bit processors: IA64 and EM64T, List of Intel microprocessors - Itanium, List of Intel microprocessors - Itanium 2, List of Intel microprocessors - EM64T, List of Intel microprocessors - Pentium EE 955 Read more here: » List of Intel microprocessors: Encyclopedia II - List of Intel microprocessors - The 4-bit processors |
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 |  |  | microprocessor: Encyclopedia II - Cell microprocessor - Open source software developmentAs of 2005-06-23, patches enabling Cell support in the Linux kernel were submitted for inclusion by IBM developers [12]. Arnd Bergmann (one of the developers of the aforementioned patches) also described the Linux-based Cell architecture at LinuxTag 2005. [13]
Both PPE and SPEs are programmable in C/C++ using a common API provided by libraries. According to Sony, a compiler, debugger, IDE, performance analyzer, and Cell emulator should be made av ...
See also:Cell microprocessor, Cell microprocessor - History, Cell microprocessor - Architecture, Cell microprocessor - Power Processor Element, Cell microprocessor - Synergistic Processing Elements SPE, Cell microprocessor - Element Interconnect Bus EIB, Cell microprocessor - Memory controller and I/O, Cell microprocessor - Broadband Engine, Cell microprocessor - Architecture compared, Cell microprocessor - Possible applications, Cell microprocessor - Blade server, Cell microprocessor - Console videogames, Cell microprocessor - Home cinema, Cell microprocessor - Software engineering, Cell microprocessor - Job queue, Cell microprocessor - Self-multitasking of SPEs, Cell microprocessor - Stream processing, Cell microprocessor - Open source software development, Cell microprocessor - Acronyms Read more here: » Cell microprocessor: Encyclopedia II - Cell microprocessor - Open source software development |
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 |  |  | microprocessor: Encyclopedia II - List of Intel microprocessors - The 8-bit processors
List of Intel microprocessors - 8008.
Introduced April 1, 1972
Clock speed 500 kHz (8008-1: 800 kHz)
0.05 MIPS
Bus Width 8 bits (multiplexed address/data due to limited pins)
PMOS
Number of Transistors 3,500 at 10 μm
Addressable memory 16 kilobytes
Typical in dumb terminals, general calculators, bottling machines
Developed in tandem with 4004 ...
See also:List of Intel microprocessors, List of Intel microprocessors - The 4-bit processors, List of Intel microprocessors - Intel 4004: 1st single-chip µP, List of Intel microprocessors - 4040, List of Intel microprocessors - The 8-bit processors, List of Intel microprocessors - 8008, List of Intel microprocessors - 8080, List of Intel microprocessors - 8085, List of Intel microprocessors - The 16-bit processors: Origin of x86, List of Intel microprocessors - 8086, List of Intel microprocessors - 8088, List of Intel microprocessors - 80186, List of Intel microprocessors - 80188, List of Intel microprocessors - 80286, List of Intel microprocessors - 32-bit processors: The non-x86 µPs, List of Intel microprocessors - iAPX 432, List of Intel microprocessors - i960 aka 80960, List of Intel microprocessors - i860 aka 80860, List of Intel microprocessors - XScale, List of Intel microprocessors - 32-bit processors: The 80386 range, List of Intel microprocessors - 80386DX, List of Intel microprocessors - 80386SX, List of Intel microprocessors - 80376, List of Intel microprocessors - 80386SL, List of Intel microprocessors - 80386EX, List of Intel microprocessors - 32-bit processors: The 80486 range, List of Intel microprocessors - 80486DX, List of Intel microprocessors - 80486SX, List of Intel microprocessors - 80486DX2, List of Intel microprocessors - 80486SL, List of Intel microprocessors - 80486DX4, List of Intel microprocessors - 32-bit processors: The Pentium I, List of Intel microprocessors - Pentium Classic, List of Intel microprocessors - Pentium MMX, List of Intel microprocessors - 32-bit processors: Pentium Pro II Celeron III M, List of Intel microprocessors - Pentium Pro, List of Intel microprocessors - Pentium II, List of Intel microprocessors - Celeron Pentium II-based, List of Intel microprocessors - Pentium III, List of Intel microprocessors - Pentium II and III Xeon, List of Intel microprocessors - Celeron Pentium III Coppermine-based, List of Intel microprocessors - Celeron Pentium III Tualatin-based, List of Intel microprocessors - Pentium M, List of Intel microprocessors - Intel Core, List of Intel microprocessors - Celeron M, List of Intel microprocessors - 32-bit processors: Pentium 4 range, List of Intel microprocessors - Pentium 4, List of Intel microprocessors - Xeon, List of Intel microprocessors - Pentium 4EE, List of Intel microprocessors - Pentium 4E, List of Intel microprocessors - Pentium 4F, List of Intel microprocessors - Pentium D, List of Intel microprocessors - The 64-bit processors: IA64 and EM64T, List of Intel microprocessors - Itanium, List of Intel microprocessors - Itanium 2, List of Intel microprocessors - EM64T, List of Intel microprocessors - Pentium EE 955 Read more here: » List of Intel microprocessors: Encyclopedia II - List of Intel microprocessors - The 8-bit processors |
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 |  |  | microprocessor: Encyclopedia II - List of AMD microprocessors - x86 architecture processors
List of AMD microprocessors - 2nd source 1979–91.
(second-sourced x86 processors produced under contract with Intel)
8086
8088
Am286 (2nd-sourced 80286, so not a proper Amx86 member)
List of AMD microprocessors - Amx86 series 1991–95.
Am386 (1991)
Am486 (1993)
Am5x86 (a 486-class µP) (1995)
List of AMD microprocessors - ...
See also:List of AMD microprocessors, List of AMD microprocessors - AMD-originated architectures, List of AMD microprocessors - Am2900 series 1975, List of AMD microprocessors - 29000 29K 1987–95, List of AMD microprocessors - x86 architecture processors, List of AMD microprocessors - 2nd source 1979–91, List of AMD microprocessors - Amx86 series 1991–95, List of AMD microprocessors - K5 series 1995, List of AMD microprocessors - K6 series 1997–2001, List of AMD microprocessors - K7 series 1999–2005, List of AMD microprocessors - K8 series 2003–, List of AMD microprocessors - K9 series, List of AMD microprocessors - K10 series, List of AMD microprocessors - Detailed x86-µP release lists Read more here: » List of AMD microprocessors: Encyclopedia II - List of AMD microprocessors - x86 architecture processors |
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 |  |  | microprocessor: Encyclopedia II - List of AMD Sempron microprocessors - Desktop processors
List of AMD Sempron microprocessors - Sempron Thoroughbred-B Socket A 130 nm.
List of AMD Sempron microprocessors - Sempron Barton Socket A 130 nm.
List of AMD Sempron microprocessors - Sempron Paris Socket 754 130 nm.
List of AMD Sempron microprocessors - Sempron Palermo Socket 754 90 nm.
List of AMD Sempro ...
See also:List of AMD Sempron microprocessors, List of AMD Sempron microprocessors - Desktop processors, List of AMD Sempron microprocessors - Sempron Thoroughbred-B Socket A 130 nm, List of AMD Sempron microprocessors - Sempron Barton Socket A 130 nm, List of AMD Sempron microprocessors - Sempron Paris Socket 754 130 nm, List of AMD Sempron microprocessors - Sempron Palermo Socket 754 90 nm, List of AMD Sempron microprocessors - Sempron Palermo Socket 939 90 nm, List of AMD Sempron microprocessors - Mobile processors, List of AMD Sempron microprocessors - Mobile Sempron Dublin Socket 754 130 nm Desktop replacement 62W TDP, List of AMD Sempron microprocessors - Mobile Sempron Dublin Socket 754 130 nm Low power 25W TDP, List of AMD Sempron microprocessors - Mobile Sempron Georgetown Socket 754 90 nm Desktop replacement 62W TDP, List of AMD Sempron microprocessors - Mobile Sempron Sonora Socket 754 90 nm Low power 25W TDP, List of AMD Sempron microprocessors - Notes Read more here: » List of AMD Sempron microprocessors: Encyclopedia II - List of AMD Sempron microprocessors - Desktop processors |
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