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Mesopotamia

A Wisdom Archive on Mesopotamia

Mesopotamia

A selection of articles related to Mesopotamia

We recommend this article: Mesopotamia - 1, and also this: Mesopotamia - 2.
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Index of Articles
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mesopotamia, Mesopotamia, Mesopotamia - City states and Imperial glory, Mesopotamia - Later history, Mesopotamia - List of links

ARTICLES RELATED TO Mesopotamia

Mesopotamia: Encyclopedia - Mesopotamia

Mesopotamia (Greek: Μεσοποταμία, translated from Old Persian Miyanrudan "between rivers"; Aramaic name being Beth-Nahrain "House of Two Rivers") is a region of Southwest Asia. Strictly speaking, it is the alluvial plain lying between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, composing parts of Iraq, Turkey and Syria. More commonly, the term includes these river plains in totality as well as the surrounding lowland territories bounded by the Syrian Desert to the west, the Arabian Desert to the south, the Persian ...

Including:

Read more here: » Mesopotamia: Encyclopedia - Mesopotamia

Mesopotamia: Encyclopedia II - Mesopotamia - Later history
However part, in the northwest, became Roman. Under the Tetrarchy, this was divided into two provinces, called Osrhoene (around Edessa; roughly the modern-day border between Turkey and Syria) and Mesopotamia (a bit more northeast). During the time of the Persian Empire of Sassanids, their much larger share of Mesopotamia was called Dil-i Iranshahr meaning "Iran's Heart" and the metropol Ctesiphon (facing ancient Seleukia across the Tigris), the capital of Persia, was situated in Mesopotamia. Since the early calip ...

See also:

Mesopotamia, Mesopotamia - City states and Imperial glory, Mesopotamia - Later history, Mesopotamia - List of links

Read more here: » Mesopotamia: Encyclopedia II - Mesopotamia - Later history

Mesopotamia: Encyclopedia II - Music of Mesopotamia - Instrumentation

Instruments which originated in Ancient Mesopotamia include the bow harp, lyre or lute, and the reed pipe. These instruments spread north into Egypt, then Greece, through Greece to Rome, and through Rome to Europe. From Egypt they spread south and westward further into Africa. Contemporary East African lyres and West African lutes preserve many features of Mesopotamian instruments. (van der Merwe 1989, p.10) The vocal tone or timbre was probably similar to the pungently nasal sound of the narrow-bor reed pipes, and most likely shared ...

See also:

Music of Mesopotamia, Music of Mesopotamia - Instrumentation, Music of Mesopotamia - Religious music, Music of Mesopotamia - Source

Read more here: » Music of Mesopotamia: Encyclopedia II - Music of Mesopotamia - Instrumentation

Mesopotamia: Encyclopedia II - History of astronomy - Mesopotamia

History of astronomy - Sumer. History of astronomy - Chaldea Babylonia. ...

See also:

History of astronomy, History of astronomy - Ancient history, History of astronomy - India, History of astronomy - Mesopotamia, History of astronomy - Sumer, History of astronomy - Chaldea Babylonia, History of astronomy - Mesoamerica, History of astronomy - Maya civilization, History of astronomy - East Asia, History of astronomy - China, History of astronomy - Ancient Greece, History of astronomy - Middle ages, History of astronomy - The Copernican revolution, History of astronomy - Physics marries astronomy, History of astronomy - Modern astronomy, History of astronomy - Cosmology and the expansion of the universe, History of astronomy - New windows into the Cosmos open

Read more here: » History of astronomy: Encyclopedia II - History of astronomy - Mesopotamia

Mesopotamia: Encyclopedia II - History of science in early cultures - Mesopotamia

From their beginnings in Sumer (now Iraq) around 3500 BC the Mesopotamian peoples began to attempt to record some observations of the world with extremely thorough quantitative and numerical data. But their observations and measurements were seemingly taken for purposes other than for scientific laws. A concrete instance of Pythagoras' law was recorded, as early as the 18th century BC: the Mesopotamian cuneiform tablet Plimpton 232 records a number of Pythagorean triplets (3,4,5) (5,12,13). ..., dated 1900 BC, possibly millennia before Pythagoras1, ...

See also:

History of science in early cultures, History of science in early cultures - Mesopotamia, History of science in early cultures - Indic, History of science in early cultures - Egyptian, History of science in early cultures - Greek science, History of science in early cultures - Græco-Roman, History of science in early cultures - Persia, History of science in early cultures - China, History of science in early cultures - Korea, History of science in early cultures - Maya, History of science in early cultures - Notes

Read more here: » History of science in early cultures: Encyclopedia II - History of science in early cultures - Mesopotamia

Mesopotamia: Encyclopedia - Levant

Levant is an imprecise geographical term historically referring to a large area in the Middle East south of the Taurus Mountains, bounded by the Mediterranean Sea on the west, and by the northern Arabian Desert and Upper Mesopotamia to the east. The Levant does not include the Caucasus Mountains, any part of the Arabian Peninsula proper, or Anatolia — although at times Cilicia may be included. The Sinai Peninsula may also be included, but may be excluded as a marginal area forming a land bridge between the Levant and northern Egypt. ...

Read more here: » Levant: Encyclopedia - Levant

Mesopotamia: Encyclopedia - Assyriology

Assyriology is the historical and archaeological study of ancient Mesopotamia. The field covers not just Assyria but also that nation's eventual conqueror, Babylonia and the predecessor of both civilisations, Sumer. The large number of cuneiform clay tablets preserved by these cultures provide an enormous resource for the study of the period and the region's (and the world's) first cities such as Ur are archaeologically inva ...

Read more here: » Assyriology: Encyclopedia - Assyriology

Mesopotamia: Encyclopedia - Babylonia

Babylonia, named for the city of Babylon, was an ancient state in Mesopotamia (in modern Iraq), combining the territories of Sumer and Akkad. Its capital was Babylon. The earliest mention of Babylon can be found in a tablet of the reign of Sargon of Akkad, dating back to the 23rd century BC. Babylonia - History. During the first centuries of the "Old Babylonian" period (that followed the Sumerian revival under Ur-III), kings and people in high position often had Amorite names, and supreme power rested at Is ...

Including:

Read more here: » Babylonia: Encyclopedia - Babylonia

Mesopotamia: Encyclopedia - Amorite

Amorite (Hebrew ’emōrî, Egyptian Amar, Akkadian Tidnum or Amurrūm (corresponding to Sumerian MAR.TU or Martu) refers to a Semitic people who occupied the country west of the Euphrates from the second half of the third millennium BC, and also the god they worshipped (see Amurru). Amorite - From inscriptions and tablets. In early Babylonian inscriptions, all western lands, including Syria and Canaan, were known as "the land of the Amorites", who ...

Including:

Read more here: » Amorite: Encyclopedia - Amorite

Mesopotamia: Encyclopedia - Enki

4 primary: An Enlil Ki Enki 3 sky: Ishtar Sin Sama Enki was a deity in Sumerian mythology, later known as Ea in Babylonian mythology. The name Ea is of Sumerian origin and was written by means of two signs signifying "house" and "water". Enki was the deity of water, intelligence and creation. The main temple of Enki was the so-called é-eng ...

Including:

Read more here: » Enki: Encyclopedia - Enki

Mesopotamia: Encyclopedia - University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology

The University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archeology and Anthropology is an archaeology and anthropology museum that is part of the University of Pennsylvania in University City, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology - History. The UPM, as it is commonly known, was founded in 1887. During the early 20th century, the UPM conducted some of the first and most important archaeological and anthropological expeditions to Egypt, Mesopotamia, Africa, Eas ...

Including:

Read more here: » University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology: Encyclopedia - University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology

Mesopotamia: Encyclopedia - Anat

Adonis | Anat | Asherah | Astarte | Ba'al | Berith | Dagon | El | Elyon | Elohim | Hadad | Mot | Salem | Shaddai | Yaw Adonai | El | Elohim | Elyon | Shaddai | Shekinah | YHWH Adad | Amurru | An/Anu | Anshar | Asshur | Abzu/Apsu | Enki/Ea | Enlil | Ereshkigal | Inanna/Ishtar | Kingu | Kishar | Lahmu & Lahamu | Marduk | Mummu | Nabu | Nammu | Nanna/Sin | Nergal | Ninhur ...

Including:

Read more here: » Anat: Encyclopedia - Anat

Mesopotamia: Encyclopedia - Apsû

The apsû (also known as abzu or engur) was the name for the mythological underground freshwater ocean in Sumerian and Akkadian mythology. Lakes, springs, rivers, wells, and other sources of fresh water were thought to draw their water from the apsû. The Sumerian god Enki (Ea in Akkadian) was believed to have lived in the apsû since before human beings were created. His wife Damgalnuna, his mother Nammu, and a variety of subservient creatures also lived in the apsû. ...

Including:

Read more here: » Apsû: Encyclopedia - Apsû

Mesopotamia: Encyclopedia - Chronology of the Ancient Near East

The Chronology of the Ancient Near East deals with the notoriously difficult task of assigning dates to various events, rulers and dynasties of the 3rd and 2nd millennia BC. The chronology of this region is based on five sets of primary materials. They are, from the most recent to the earliest: The Canon of Kings from Ptolemy. An unbroken series of Neo-Assyrian king's names. Babylonian King Lists A and B, the Synchronistic Chronicle, the Assyrian King List, and a number of shorter lists of year na ...

Including:

Read more here: » Chronology of the Ancient Near East: Encyclopedia - Chronology of the Ancient Near East

Mesopotamia: Encyclopedia - Chariot

Chariot was the name of a WW2 naval weapon, the British manned torpedo. A chariot is a two-wheeled, horse-drawn vehicle. In Latin biga is a two-horse chariot, and quadriga is a four-horse chariot. It was used for battle during the Bronze and Iron Ages, and continued to be used for travel, processions and in games after it had been superseded militarily. Early forms may also have had four wheels, although these are not usually referred to as chariots. The critical invention that allowed the constructi ...

Including:

Read more here: » Chariot: Encyclopedia - Chariot

Mesopotamia: Encyclopedia - Civilization

The word civilization (or civilisation) has a variety of meanings related to human society. The term comes from the Latin civis, meaning "citizen" or "townsman". Civilization - Senses of the word. Civilization - 1: Literal and technical definitions. By the most minimal, literal definition, a civilization is a complex society. Technically, anthropologists distinguish civilizations in which many of the people live in cities and get their food from agriculture, ...

Including:

Read more here: » Civilization: Encyclopedia - Civilization

Mesopotamia: Encyclopedia - Writing

Writing may refer to two activities: the inscribing of characters on a medium, with the intention of forming words and other constructs that represent language or record information, and the creation of material to be conveyed through written language. (There are some exceptions; for example, the use of a typewriter to record language is generally called typing, rather than writing.) Writing refers to both activities equally, and both activities may often occur simultaneously. Writing - Methods for recordin ...

Including:

Read more here: » Writing: Encyclopedia - Writing

Mesopotamia: Encyclopedia - Babylonia and Assyria

See also Category:Babylonia and Category:Assyria. History of Babylonia and Assyria: Sumer History of Sumer Akkadian Empire Gutian period 3rd dynasty of Ur "Sumerian Renaissance" Babylonia Assyria Kings of Babylon Kings of Assyria Geography of Babylonia and Assyria Assyro-Babylonian culture Chaldean mythology Babylonian and Assyrian religion Babylonian law Babylonian lite ...

Read more here: » Babylonia and Assyria: Encyclopedia - Babylonia and Assyria

Mesopotamia: Encyclopedia - Arts of the ancient world

Arts of the ancient world refers to the many types of art that were in the cultures of ancient societies, such as those of ancient Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece and Rome Other related archivesEgypt, Greece, Mesopotamia, Rome, ancient, art, cultures

Read more here: » Arts of the ancient world: Encyclopedia - Arts of the ancient world

Mesopotamia: Encyclopedia - Goddess

A goddess is a female deity, in contrast with a male deity known as a "god". A great many cultures have goddesses, sometimes alone, but more often as part of a larger pantheon that includes both of the conventional genders and in some cases even hermaphroditic (or gender neutral) deities. As the concept of monotheism and polytheism can be relativistic, so too can related concepts be culturally misunderstood. The concept of gender as applied to a god and goddess, may connote deeper tendencies of patriarchy and matriarchy, which ...

Including:

Read more here: » Goddess: Encyclopedia - Goddess

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related to
Mesopotamia
Index of Articles
related to
Mesopotamia



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