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Menstrual Problems | A Wisdom Archive on Menstrual Problems |  | Menstrual Problems A selection of articles related to Menstrual Problems |  |
| We recommend this article: Menstrual Problems - 1, and also this: Menstrual Problems - 2. |
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO Menstrual Problems |  |  |  | Menstrual Problems: Encyclopedia II - Oral contraceptive - Effects on sexualityThe effect of the Pill on a woman’s sexuality are difficult to judge; depending on the individual and the particular formula, the Pill may enhance or disrupt a woman’s (or couple’s) sex life. Neither the woman who uses the Pill nor her partner need take any special action before or during intercourse, which makes birth control “invisible” and sex spontaneous and more natural. When combined with the Pill’s high degree of effectiveness, this may enable the couple, and especially the woman, to relax more easily during sex. Masters and Johnson, among others, reported more than one woman who experienced her first ...
See also:Oral contraceptive, Oral contraceptive - Principles, Oral contraceptive - Use, Oral contraceptive - Mechanism of action, Oral contraceptive - Effectiveness, Oral contraceptive - Packaging, Oral contraceptive - Drug interactions, Oral contraceptive - Side-effects, Oral contraceptive - Formulations, Oral contraceptive - Effects on sexuality, Oral contraceptive - Cautions and contraindications, Oral contraceptive - Benefits, Oral contraceptive - History, Oral contraceptive - Invention, Oral contraceptive - France, Oral contraceptive - Japan Read more here: » Oral contraceptive: Encyclopedia II - Oral contraceptive - Effects on sexuality |
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|  |  |  | Menstrual Problems: Encyclopedia II - Premature birth - Aspects of prematurityInfants born more than 2 weeks prior to 40 weeks show physical signs of their prematurity and may develop other problems as well. Common problems in infants with severe to moderate prematurity (26 to 34 weeks) include jaundice, hypoglycemia, hypocalcemia, infant respiratory distress syndrome (IRDS), bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), intracranial hemorrhage, retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) and rickets.
The earliest gestational age at which the infant may survive is referred to as the limit of viability ...
See also:Premature birth, Premature birth - Factors, Premature birth - Prevention of preterm birth, Premature birth - Symptoms and indications, Premature birth - Treatments for premature birth, Premature birth - Aspects of prematurity, Premature birth - Treatment measures for a premature infant, Premature birth - Prematurity and the parent Read more here: » Premature birth: Encyclopedia II - Premature birth - Aspects of prematurity |
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|  |  |  | Menstrual Problems: Encyclopedia II - Pregnancy - Terms and definitions
Pregnancy - Technical.
zygote - from fertilization until second cell division
embryo - conceptus between time of fertilization to 10 weeks of gestation
fetus - from 10 weeks of gestation to time of birth
FASD - Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder, a clinical term for the effects alcohol can have on the developing fetus
gestational age - time from last menstrual period (LMP) up to present
gravidity (G) - number of times a woma ...
See also:Pregnancy, Pregnancy - Detection and dating, Pregnancy - Timeline of a typical pregnancy, Pregnancy - First trimester, Pregnancy - Second trimester, Pregnancy - Third trimester, Pregnancy - Medical aspects of pregnancy, Pregnancy - Birth, Pregnancy - Postnatal Period, Pregnancy - Terms and definitions, Pregnancy - Technical, Pregnancy - Colloquial, Pregnancy - Reference Read more here: » Pregnancy: Encyclopedia II - Pregnancy - Terms and definitions |
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|  |  |  | Menstrual Problems: Encyclopedia II - Oral contraceptive - Mechanism of actionSeveral different types of 'the Pill' exist. Generally, they all have different synthetic estrogens and progestins, chemical analogues of the natural hormones, estradiol (an estrogen) and progesterone (a progestagen). Most common brands use 20 to 40 micrograms of ethinyl estradiol as the estrogen component and either a fixed or varying (the bi- and triphasic pills) amount of either levonorgestrel or norethindrone as the progestagen component.
Please see Progesterone only pills which, lacking any estrogen, have generall ...
See also:Oral contraceptive, Oral contraceptive - Principles, Oral contraceptive - Use, Oral contraceptive - Mechanism of action, Oral contraceptive - Effectiveness, Oral contraceptive - Packaging, Oral contraceptive - Drug interactions, Oral contraceptive - Side-effects, Oral contraceptive - Formulations, Oral contraceptive - Effects on sexuality, Oral contraceptive - Cautions and contraindications, Oral contraceptive - Benefits, Oral contraceptive - History, Oral contraceptive - Invention, Oral contraceptive - France, Oral contraceptive - Japan Read more here: » Oral contraceptive: Encyclopedia II - Oral contraceptive - Mechanism of action |
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|  |  |  | Menstrual Problems: Encyclopedia II - Oral contraceptive - EffectivenessThe Pearl Index[2] is often used to compare the effectiveness of various methods of contraception. It is expressed as the "number of pregnancies in 100 normally fertile women over the period of one year". Each method of birth control has two Pearl index numbers:
method effectiveness: is the Pearl index number for use under perfect conditions. The method effectiveness Pearl index for the Pill has been measured as low as 0.3 and ...
See also:Oral contraceptive, Oral contraceptive - Principles, Oral contraceptive - Use, Oral contraceptive - Mechanism of action, Oral contraceptive - Effectiveness, Oral contraceptive - Packaging, Oral contraceptive - Drug interactions, Oral contraceptive - Side-effects, Oral contraceptive - Formulations, Oral contraceptive - Effects on sexuality, Oral contraceptive - Cautions and contraindications, Oral contraceptive - Benefits, Oral contraceptive - History, Oral contraceptive - Invention, Oral contraceptive - France, Oral contraceptive - Japan Read more here: » Oral contraceptive: Encyclopedia II - Oral contraceptive - Effectiveness |
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|  |  |  | Menstrual Problems: Encyclopedia II - Pregnancy - BirthChildbirth is the process in which the baby is born. It is considered by many to be the beginning of a person's life, where age is defined relative to this event in most cultures.
A woman is considered to be in labour when she begins experiencing regular painful uterine contractions, accompanied by changes of her cervix — primarily effacement and dilation. While childbirth is widely experienced as painful, some women do report painless labours.
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See also:Pregnancy, Pregnancy - Detection and dating, Pregnancy - Timeline of a typical pregnancy, Pregnancy - First trimester, Pregnancy - Second trimester, Pregnancy - Third trimester, Pregnancy - Medical aspects of pregnancy, Pregnancy - Birth, Pregnancy - Postnatal Period, Pregnancy - Terms and definitions, Pregnancy - Technical, Pregnancy - Colloquial, Pregnancy - Reference Read more here: » Pregnancy: Encyclopedia II - Pregnancy - Birth |
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|  |  |  | Menstrual Problems: Encyclopedia II - Twin - Complications of twin pregnancy
Twin - Vanishing twins.
Main article: Vanishing twin
Researchers suspect that more pregnancies start out as multiples than come to term that way. Early obstetric ultrasonography exams sometimes reveal an "extra" fetus, which fails to develop and instead disintegrates and vanishes.
Twin - Conjoined twins.
Main article: Conjoined twin
Conjoined twins are monozygotic twins, whose bodies are joined together at birth. This occurs where the single zygote of identical twins fails to separate completely. This condition occurs in about 1 in 100,000 pregnanci ...
See also:Twin, Twin - Types of twins, Twin - Fraternal twins, Twin - Identical twins, Twin - Complications of twin pregnancy, Twin - Vanishing twins, Twin - Conjoined twins, Twin - Parasitic twins, Twin - Miscarried twin, Twin - Human twins, Twin - Multiple births, Twin - Predisposing factors, Twin - Twin studies, Twin - Unusual Twinnings, Twin - Twinning in animals Read more here: » Twin: Encyclopedia II - Twin - Complications of twin pregnancy |
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| |  |  |  | Menstrual Problems: Encyclopedia II - Twin - Complications of twin pregnancy
Twin - Vanishing twins.
Main article: Vanishing twin
Researchers suspect that more pregnancies start out as multiples than come to term that way. Early obstetric ultrasonography exams sometimes reveal an "extra" fetus, which fails to develop and instead disintegrates and vanishes.
Twin - Conjoined twins.
Main article: Conjoined twin
Conjoined twins are monozygotic twins, whose bodies are joined together at birth. This occurs where the single zygote of identical twins fails to separate completely. ...
See also:Twin, Twin - Types of twins, Twin - Fraternal twins, Twin - Identical twins, Twin - Complications of twin pregnancy, Twin - Vanishing twins, Twin - Conjoined twins, Twin - Parasitic twins, Twin - Miscarried twin, Twin - Human twins, Twin - Multiple births, Twin - Predisposing factors, Twin - Twin studies, Twin - Unusual Twinnings, Twin - Twinning in animals Read more here: » Twin: Encyclopedia II - Twin - Complications of twin pregnancy |
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|  |  |  | Menstrual Problems: Encyclopedia II - Sexual intercourse - Sexual problemsSome males suffer from erectile dysfunction, or impotence, at least occasionally. For those whose impotence is caused by medical conditions, prescription drugs such as Viagra, Cialis, and Levitra are available. However, doctors caution against the unnecessary use of these drugs since they are accompanied by serious risks such as increased chance of heart attack. Also, as is too often the case, using a drug to counteract the symptom, impotence, masks the underlying problem causing the impotence, and does not fix the problem. A se ...
See also:Sexual intercourse, Sexual intercourse - Sexual reproduction, Sexual intercourse - Sex evolving beyond reproduction, Sexual intercourse - Sexual drive, Sexual intercourse - Downside of sexual intercourse, Sexual intercourse - Sexual problems, Sexual intercourse - Sexual morality and legality Read more here: » Sexual intercourse: Encyclopedia II - Sexual intercourse - Sexual problems |
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|  |  |  | Menstrual Problems: Encyclopedia II - Sports medicine - Sports medicine todaySports medicine has always been difficult to define because it is not a single specialty, but an area that involves health care professionals, researchers and educators from a wide variety of disciplines. Its function is not only curative and rehabilitative, but also preventative, which may actually be the most important one of all. Despite this wide scope, there has been a tendency for many to assume that sport-related problems are by default musculoskeletal and that sports medicine is an orthopaedic specialty. There is much more to sports ...
See also:Sports medicine, Sports medicine - History, Sports medicine - Sports medicine today, Sports medicine - United States, Sports medicine - First olympic sports medicine team, Sports medicine - The future of sports medicine Read more here: » Sports medicine: Encyclopedia II - Sports medicine - Sports medicine today |
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|  |  |  | Menstrual Problems: Encyclopedia II - Von Willebrand disease - DiagnosisWhen suspected, blood plasma of a patient needs to be investigated for quantitative and qualitative deficiencies of vWF. This is achieved by measuring the amount of vWF in a vWF antigen assay and the functionallity of vWF with a glycoprotein (GP)Ib binding assay, a collagen binding assay or, a ristocetin cofactor (RiCof) activity assay. Factor VIII levels are also performed as factor VIII is bound to vWF which protects the factor VIII from rapid break down within the blood. Deficiency of vWF can therefore lead to a reduction in Factor ...
See also:Von Willebrand disease, Von Willebrand disease - Symptoms, Von Willebrand disease - Diagnosis, Von Willebrand disease - Classification and types, Von Willebrand disease - Classification, Von Willebrand disease - Type 1, Von Willebrand disease - Type 2, Von Willebrand disease - Type 3, Von Willebrand disease - Acquired von Willebrands Disease, Von Willebrand disease - Pathophysiology, Von Willebrand disease - Genetics, Von Willebrand disease - Epidemiology, Von Willebrand disease - Therapy, Von Willebrand disease - History, Von Willebrand disease - Sources Read more here: » Von Willebrand disease: Encyclopedia II - Von Willebrand disease - Diagnosis |
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|  |  |  | Menstrual Problems: Encyclopedia II - Female genital cutting - Medical consequencesAmong practicing cultures, FGC is most commonly performed between the ages of four and eight. As with most plastic surgery, advocates of it believe it should be performed under hygienic conditions and with the application of an appropriate anaesthetic. However,this technology has only been available for a relatively short time, and even today the procedure is usually carried out without anesthesia and under unsanitary conditions. As with any procedure, FGC can be extremely painful and dangerous to health when not performed hygienically. Some ...
See also:Female genital cutting, Female genital cutting - Different forms, Female genital cutting - Clitoridotomy, Female genital cutting - Clitoridectomy, Female genital cutting - Infibulation, Female genital cutting - Other types of female circumcision, Female genital cutting - Areas of practice, Female genital cutting - Cultural background, Female genital cutting - Medical consequences, Female genital cutting - Female Genital Cutting and Human Rights, Female genital cutting - Legal status, Female genital cutting - Ending Forms of female genital cutting, Female genital cutting - Female genital cutting in popular culture Read more here: » Female genital cutting: Encyclopedia II - Female genital cutting - Medical consequences |
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|  |  |  | Menstrual Problems: Encyclopedia II - Oral contraceptive - History
Oral contraceptive - Invention.
In the late 1940s, Russell Marker, a professor of botany at the Pennsylvania State University, became interested in hormones that were naturally found in plants. He searched the Southwest examining the cactus but the quantity of hormones in these plants was very low. He read an obscure article by a Japanese scientist who described a yam that could be found in Mexico that had a high content of hormones. He traveled to Mexico and obtained permission to harvest several of the plants. He claims one was stolen overnight but went f ...
See also:Oral contraceptive, Oral contraceptive - Principles, Oral contraceptive - Use, Oral contraceptive - Mechanism of action, Oral contraceptive - Effectiveness, Oral contraceptive - Packaging, Oral contraceptive - Drug interactions, Oral contraceptive - Side-effects, Oral contraceptive - Formulations, Oral contraceptive - Effects on sexuality, Oral contraceptive - Cautions and contraindications, Oral contraceptive - Benefits, Oral contraceptive - History, Oral contraceptive - Invention, Oral contraceptive - France, Oral contraceptive - Japan Read more here: » Oral contraceptive: Encyclopedia II - Oral contraceptive - History |
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|  |  |  | Menstrual Problems: Encyclopedia II - Glucocorticoid - Medical uses and effects of high dose glucocorticoidsIn much higher doses (termed pharmacologic doses), glucocorticoids are used to suppress various allergic, inflammatory, and autoimmune disorders. They are also administered as posttransplantory immunosuppressants to prevent the acute transplant rejection and the graft-versus-host disease. Nevertheless, they do not prevent an infection and also inhibit later reparative processes.
Some drugs used are cortisol (hydrocortisone), prednisone and d ...
See also:Glucocorticoid, Glucocorticoid - Effects, Glucocorticoid - Mode of action, Glucocorticoid - Pharmacologic properties, Glucocorticoid - Physiologic replacement of glucocorticoid, Glucocorticoid - Medical uses and effects of high dose glucocorticoids, Glucocorticoid - Immunosuppressive mechanism, Glucocorticoid - Antiinflammatory effects, Glucocorticoid - Side effects, Glucocorticoid - Adrenal suppression and withdrawal Read more here: » Glucocorticoid: Encyclopedia II - Glucocorticoid - Medical uses and effects of high dose glucocorticoids |
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|  |  |  | Menstrual Problems: Diseases of the genitourinary system: Encyclopedia II - ICD-10 Chapter N: Diseases of the genitourinary system - N40-N99 - Diseases of the genitourinary system: pelvis genitals and breasts
ICD-10 Chapter N: Diseases of the genitourinary system - N40-N51 Diseases of male genital organs.
(N40) Hyperplasia of prostate
(N41) Inflammatory diseases of prostate
(N42) Other disorders of prostate
(N43) Hydrocele and spermatocele
(N44) Torsion of testis
(N45) Orchitis and epididymitis
(N46) Male infertility
(N47) Redundant prepuce, phimosis and paraphimosis
(N48) Other disorders of penis
(N49) Inflammatory disorders of mal ...
See also:ICD-10 Chapter N: Diseases of the genitourinary system, ICD-10 Chapter N: Diseases of the genitourinary system - N00-N39 - Diseases of the genitourinary system: urinary system, ICD-10 Chapter N: Diseases of the genitourinary system - N00-N08 Glomerular diseases, ICD-10 Chapter N: Diseases of the genitourinary system - N10-N16 Renal tubulo-interstitial diseases, ICD-10 Chapter N: Diseases of the genitourinary system - N17-N19 Renal failure, ICD-10 Chapter N: Diseases of the genitourinary system - N20-N23 Urolithiasis, ICD-10 Chapter N: Diseases of the genitourinary system - N25-N29 Other disorders of kidney and ureter, ICD-10 Chapter N: Diseases of the genitourinary system - N30-N39 Other diseases of urinary system, ICD-10 Chapter N: Diseases of the genitourinary system - N40-N99 - Diseases of the genitourinary system: pelvis genitals and breasts, ICD-10 Chapter N: Diseases of the genitourinary system - N40-N51 Diseases of male genital organs, ICD-10 Chapter N: Diseases of the genitourinary system - N60-N64 Disorders of breast, ICD-10 Chapter N: Diseases of the genitourinary system - N70-N77 Inflammatory diseases of female pelvic organs, ICD-10 Chapter N: Diseases of the genitourinary system - N80-N98 Noninflammatory disorders of female genital tract, ICD-10 Chapter N: Diseases of the genitourinary system - N99 Other disorders of genitourinary tract Read more here: » ICD-10 Chapter N: Diseases of the genitourinary system: Encyclopedia II - ICD-10 Chapter N: Diseases of the genitourinary system - N40-N99 - Diseases of the genitourinary system: pelvis genitals and breasts |
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|  |  |  | Menstrual Problems: Encyclopedia II - Niddah - In practice
Niddah - Calculation of the niddah period.
The first five days begin when a woman first sees her monthly vaginal blood flow. She counts from the beginning of the flow, and continues until the flow stops. If it takes less than five days for her flow to stop, she still has to wait until five days are over. Even if she saw blood for only one day, she must wait five days until she can begin the seven-day taharah ("purification") process. The five days need not be complete five days. The first day might start in the middle of the day, if she first saw her flow in the afternoon. But whenever they began, they ...
See also:Niddah, Niddah - Basic principles, Niddah - Biblical sources, Niddah - What is Niddah?, Niddah - What it is not, Niddah - Reasons for practice, Niddah - Need for Tahara - purity, Niddah - Reasons for the niddah laws, Niddah - In practice, Niddah - Calculation of the niddah period, Niddah - Checking with a white bedikah cloth, Niddah - Immersing in the mikvah, Niddah - Guiding marital relations, Niddah - Views of Conservative Judaism, Niddah - Interconnected topics, Niddah - Other related traditions, Niddah - Sex in Judaism Read more here: » Niddah: Encyclopedia II - Niddah - In practice |
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| |  |  |  | Menstrual Problems: Encyclopedia II - Brassiere - Bra sizesA bra size consists of two measurements: the "band size", given by a number, which is the circumference around the body excluding the breasts, and "cup size", given by a letter, which is related to the volume of the breasts themselves. The size of women's breasts is often expressed in terms of bra size.
Bras are commonly available in cup sizes A-DD, and one generally has to go to a specialist lingerie store to find larger cup size bras. The sizing of larger cup sizes can be confusing, since some manufacturers use multiple lette ...
See also:Brassiere, Brassiere - Need for brassières, Brassiere - History, Brassiere - Bra sizes, Brassiere - Construction and Fit, Brassiere - Types of bra, Brassiere - Culture, Brassiere - Terminology Read more here: » Brassiere: Encyclopedia II - Brassiere - Bra sizes |
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|  |  |  | Menstrual Problems: Encyclopedia II - Germaine Greer - The Female EunuchWomen don't realize how much men hate them, Greer argued, and how much they are taught to hate themselves. Christine Wallace writes that, when The Female Eunuch was first published, one woman had to keep it wrapped in brown paper because her husband wouldn't let her read it; arguments and fights broke out over dinner tables; and copies of it were thrown across rooms at unsuspecting husbands (Wallace 1997). It arrived in the stores in London in October 1970. By March 1971, it had nearly sold out its se ...
See also:Germaine Greer, Germaine Greer - Biographical details, Germaine Greer - The Female Eunuch, Germaine Greer - Other publications, Germaine Greer - Recent events in her life, Germaine Greer - Books by Germaine Greer Read more here: » Germaine Greer: Encyclopedia II - Germaine Greer - The Female Eunuch |
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|  |  |  | Menstrual Problems: Diseases of the genitourinary system: Encyclopedia II - ICD-10 Chapter N: Diseases of the genitourinary system - N00-N39 - Diseases of the genitourinary system: urinary system
ICD-10 Chapter N: Diseases of the genitourinary system - N00-N08 Glomerular diseases.
(N00) Acute nephritic syndrome
(N01) Rapidly progressive nephritic syndrome
(N02) Recurrent and persistent haematuria
(N03) Chronic nephritic syndrome
(N04) Nephrotic syndrome
(N05) Unspecified nephritic syndrome
(N06) Isolated proteinuria with specified morphological lesionSee also: ICD-10 Chapter N: Diseases of the genitourinary system, ICD-10 Chapter N: Diseases of the genitourinary system - N00-N39 - Diseases of the genitourinary system: urinary system, ICD-10 Chapter N: Diseases of the genitourinary system - N00-N08 Glomerular diseases, ICD-10 Chapter N: Diseases of the genitourinary system - N10-N16 Renal tubulo-interstitial diseases, ICD-10 Chapter N: Diseases of the genitourinary system - N17-N19 Renal failure, ICD-10 Chapter N: Diseases of the genitourinary system - N20-N23 Urolithiasis, ICD-10 Chapter N: Diseases of the genitourinary system - N25-N29 Other disorders of kidney and ureter, ICD-10 Chapter N: Diseases of the genitourinary system - N30-N39 Other diseases of urinary system, ICD-10 Chapter N: Diseases of the genitourinary system - N40-N99 - Diseases of the genitourinary system: pelvis genitals and breasts, ICD-10 Chapter N: Diseases of the genitourinary system - N40-N51 Diseases of male genital organs, ICD-10 Chapter N: Diseases of the genitourinary system - N60-N64 Disorders of breast, ICD-10 Chapter N: Diseases of the genitourinary system - N70-N77 Inflammatory diseases of female pelvic organs, ICD-10 Chapter N: Diseases of the genitourinary system - N80-N98 Noninflammatory disorders of female genital tract, ICD-10 Chapter N: Diseases of the genitourinary system - N99 Other disorders of genitourinary tract Read more here: » ICD-10 Chapter N: Diseases of the genitourinary system: Encyclopedia II - ICD-10 Chapter N: Diseases of the genitourinary system - N00-N39 - Diseases of the genitourinary system: urinary system |
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|  |  |  | Menstrual Problems: Encyclopedia II - Brassiere - Bra sizesA bra size consists of two measurements: the "band size", given by a number, which is the circumference around the body excluding the breasts, and "cup size", given by a letter, which is related to the volume of the breasts themselves. The size of women's breasts is often expressed in terms of bra size.
Bras are commonly available in cup sizes A-DD, and one generally has to go to a specialist lingerie store to find larger cup size bras. The sizing of cup sizes can be confusing, since some manufacturers use multiple letters such ...
See also:Brassiere, Brassiere - Need for brassières, Brassiere - History, Brassiere - Bra sizes, Brassiere - Sister size, Brassiere - Construction and Fit, Brassiere - Types of bra, Brassiere - Culture, Brassiere - Terminology Read more here: » Brassiere: Encyclopedia II - Brassiere - Bra sizes |
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