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Mendelian inheritance
A Wisdom Archive on Mendelian inheritance

Mendelian inheritance A selection of articles related to Mendelian inheritance

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ARTICLES RELATED TO Mendelian inheritance

Mendelian inheritance: Oceanography Dictionary - Mendelian inheritance

Definition and meaning of Mendelian inheritance:

Mendelian inheritance - one method in which genetic traits are passed from parents to offspring. It is named after the Austrian monk, Gregor Mendel, who first studied and recognized the existence of genes and this method of inheritance; a hereditary process explainable in terms of the behavior of chromosomes, e.g., segregation of chromosomes, independent assortment, and homologous exchange of parts

(Source: US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) )

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Mendelian inheritance: Encyclopedia II - Mendelian inheritance - Mendel's law of segregation

Mendel's law of segregation, also known as Mendel's first law, essentially has four parts. Alternative versions of genes account for variations in inherited characters. This is the concept of alleles. Alleles are different versions of genes that impart the same characteristic. Each human has a gene that controls height, but there are variations among these genes in accordance with the specific height the gene "codes" for. For each character, an organism inherits two genes, one from each parent. This means ...

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Mendelian inheritance: Encyclopedia II - Events

1865 - January. January 31 - American Civil War: Confederate General Robert E. Lee becomes general-in-chief. 1865 - February. The only month in any year that might not have had a Full moon. February 17 - American Civil War: Columbia, South Carolina burns as Confederate forces flee from advancing Union forces. February 22 - Tennessee adopts a new constitution ...

Including:

Allele - Equations

Read more here: » Allele: Encyclopedia - Allele

Mendelian inheritance: Encyclopedia - Consanguinity

Consanguinity is the quality of being descended from the same ancestor as another person. The degree of relative consanguinity can be illustrated with a consanguinity table, in which each level of lineal consanguinity (i.e., generation) appears as a row, and individuals with a collaterally-consanguinious relationship share the same row. The connotations of degree of consanguinity varies by context (e.g., canon law, Roman law, et al.). Most cultures define a degree of consaguinity below which sexual interrelationships are regarded as incestuous. In the Catholic Church, unwittingly marrying a closely-consan ...

Mendelian inheritance: Encyclopedia II - Allele - Equations

There are two simple equations for the frequency of two alleles of a given gene (see Hardy-Weinberg principle): Equation 1:p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1 Equation 2: p + q = 1 Where p is the frequency of one allele and q is the frequency of the other allele. p2 is the population fraction that is homozygous for the p allele, pq is the frequency of heterozygotes and q2 is the the population fra ...

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Read more here: » 1865: Encyclopedia - 1865

Mendelian inheritance: Encyclopedia II - Gregor Mendel - Biography

Mendel was born into a German-speaking family of Heinzendorf, Moravia, Austrian Empire (now Hynčice (part of Vražné), district of Nový Jičín, Czech Republic). During his childhood Mendel worked as a gardener, and as a young man attended the Philosophical Institute in Olomouc. In 1843 he entered the Augustinian Abbey of St. Thomas in Brno. Born Johann Mendel, he took the name Gregor upon entering monastic life. In 1847 he was ordained as a priest. In 1851 he was sent to the University of Vienna to study, returning to his abbey in 185 ...

Including:

Recessive gene - Autosomal recessive gene

Recessive gene - Nomenclature

Recessive gene - Examples

Recessive gene - Pea Plant

Recessive gene - Sickle cell anemia

Mendelian inheritance: Encyclopedia - Archibald Garrod

Sir Archibald Edward Garrod was an English physician who pioneered the field of inborn errors of metabolism. He was born on November 25, 1857, in London, and died on March 28, 1936, in Cambridge. Archibald was the fourth son of Sir Alfred Baring Garrod, a physician at King's College Hospital, who discovered the abnormal uric acid metabolism associated with gout. He was educated at Marlborough and Christ Church, Oxford University. He graduated with an honours degree in natural science in 1880. He received further medical ...

Including:

Archibald Garrod - Publications

Mendelian inheritance: Encyclopedia - Biological inheritance

Biological inheritance is the process by which an offspring cell or organism acquires or becomes predisposed to characteristics of its parent cell or organism. Through inheritance, variations exhibited by individuals can accumulate and cause a species to evolve. Mechanisms of inheritance: Genetic or Mendelian inheritance results from DNA replication and cell division. Epigenetic inheritance results from, among other things, DNA modifications such as gene silencing. non-Mendelian inheritance includes inheritance based on cytoplasmic ...

Mendelian inheritance: Encyclopedia II - Gregor Mendel - Rediscovery of Mendel's work

It was not until the early 20th century that the importance of his ideas was realized. In 1900, his work was finally rediscovered by Hugo de Vries, Carl Correns and Erich von Tschermak. His results were quickly replicated, and genetic linkage quickly worked out. However, a period of tense argument ensued over its significance between William Bateson and Karl Pearson. Ronald Fisher in 1918 used Mendelian genetics as the basis ...

Mendelian inheritance: Encyclopedia II - Mitochondrial genetics - The mitochondrial genome

Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is present in mitochondria as a circular molecule and in most species codes for 13 or 14 proteins involved in the electron transfer chain, 2 rRNA subunits and 22 tRNA molecules (all necessary for protein synthesis). The number of proteins involved in the electron transfer chain is much larger than 13 or 14, but the remainder is in fact coded by the nuclear DNA. In total, the mitochondrion hosts about 3000 proteins, but only about 37 of them are coded on the mitochondrial DNA. Most of the 3000 genes are involv ...

Mendelian inheritance

A Wisdom Archive on Mendelian inheritance

ARTICLES RELATED TO Mendelian inheritance

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