Medieval artists in Europe depended, in varying degrees, upon artistic heritage of the Roman Empire and upon the legacy of the early Christian church. These sources were mixed with the vigorous "Barbarian" artistic culture of Northern Europe to produce a remarkable artistic legacy. Indeed the history of medieval art can be seen as the history of the interplay between the elements of classical, early Christian and "Barbarian" art. M ...

See also:

Medieval art, Medieval art - Overview, Medieval art - Major art movements, Medieval art - Medieval art by region type and artist

Read more here: » Medieval art: Encyclopedia II - Medieval art - Overview

See also:

Medieval art, Medieval art - Overview, Medieval art - Major art movements, Medieval art - Medieval art by region type and artist

Read more here: » Medieval art: Encyclopedia II - Medieval art - Medieval art by region type and artist

The science of medieval demography is a fairly new one, but one that has received considerable attention lately, in particular with interest in the social issues of the Middle Ages in the later part of the 20th century. Most modern scholarly works today contain a section or chapter on the demographics of a particular town, region or kingdom. Because the sources traditionally used for demographics, such as marriage, birth and death records are generally not available for this period, scholars rely on other sources, which can roughly be brok ...

See also:

Medieval demography, Medieval demography - Demography, Medieval demography - 400-1000, Medieval demography - 1000-1250, Medieval demography - 1250-1350, Medieval demography - 1350-1500, Medieval demography - Science and art of medieval demography, Medieval demography - Bibliography

Read more here: » Medieval demography: Encyclopedia II - Medieval demography - Science and art of medieval demography

Main article: Medieval art Most surviving art from the Medieval period was religious in focus, often funded by the Church, powerful ecclesiastical individuals such as bishops, communal groups such as abbeys, or wealthy secular patrons. Many had specific liturgical functions — processional crosses and altarpieces, for example. One of the central questions about Medieval art concerns its lack of realism. A great deal of knowledge of perspective in art and understanding of the human figure was lost with the fall of Rome. ...

See also:

Western art history, Western art history - Medieval art, Western art history - Romanesque, Western art history - The Renaissance, Western art history - From Gothic to the Renaissance, Western art history - Early Renaissance, Western art history - High Renaissance, Western art history - Northern Renaissance, Western art history - Mannerism Baroque and Rococo, Western art history - Neoclassicism Romanticism Academism and Realism, Western art history - Modern Art, Western art history - Contemporary and Postmodern art

Read more here: » Western art history: Encyclopedia II - Western art history - Medieval art

Like everything else in the Middle Ages, hunting was full of symbolism. Religious symbolism was common; the hart or the unicorn was often associated with Christ, but the hunt itself could equally be seen as the Christian’s quest for truth and salvation. In the more secular literature, romances for instance, the hunter pursuing his quarry was often used as a symbol of the knight's struggle for his lady’s favor. The hawk and rabbit were symbols of "venery" (delight, or pleasure; the meaning of these symbols remaining ambiguous among sch ...

See also:

Medieval hunting, Medieval hunting - History, Medieval hunting - Equipment, Medieval hunting - The horse, Medieval hunting - The hound, Medieval hunting - The hawk, Medieval hunting - Quarry, Medieval hunting - The hart, Medieval hunting - Other quarry, Medieval hunting - Art and symbolism, Medieval hunting - Dangers of the hunt, Medieval hunting - Literature, Medieval hunting - Sources, Medieval hunting - External link

Read more here: » Medieval hunting: Encyclopedia II - Medieval hunting - Art and symbolism

Medieval life - Language and literature. Medieval Latin - The unifying language of high culture. Medieval literature Medieval poetry Medieval life - Education. Medieval university Scholasticism Medieval life - Visual arts. Medieval artSee also:

Medieval life, Medieval life - Rural life, Medieval life - Town life, Medieval life - Religious life, Medieval life - Cultural life, Medieval life - Language and literature, Medieval life - Education, Medieval life - Visual arts, Medieval life - Performance arts, Medieval life - Stages of life, Medieval life - Childhood, Medieval life - Love Sex and Marriage, Medieval life - Customs, Medieval life - Medicine, Medieval life - Death, Medieval life - Time, Medieval life - The Past, Medieval life - The Present, Medieval life - The Future, Medieval life - The World, Medieval life - Nature and the Universe, Medieval life - Other creatures

Read more here: » Medieval life: Encyclopedia II - Medieval life - Cultural life

Main article: Medieval art Most surviving art from the Medieval period was religious in focus, often funded by the Church, powerful ecclesiastical individuals such as bishops, communal groups such as abbeys, or wealthy secular patrons. Many had specific liturgical functions — processional crosses and altarpieces, for example. One of the central questions about Medieval art concerns its lack of realism. A great deal of knowledge of perspective in art and understanding of the human figure was lost with the fall of Rome. ...

Including:

Western art history - Medieval art
Western art history - Romanesque
Western art history - The Renaissance
Western art history - From Gothic to the Renaissance Western art history - Early Renaissance Western art history - High Renaissance Western art history - Northern Renaissance
Western art history - Mannerism Baroque and Rococo Western art history - Neoclassicism Romanticism Academism and Realism Western art history - Modern Art Western art history - Contemporary and Postmodern art

Read more here: » Western art history: Encyclopedia - Western art history

This section looks at the major life stages and how they were expressed in medieval society, from birth to childhood, marriage, old age, sickness and death. Medieval life - Childhood. William - Example of medieval naming patterns. Medieval life - Love Sex and Marriage. Courtly love Medieval life - Customs. Book of the Civilized Man Medieval life - Medicine. Medieval medicine ...

See also:

Medieval life, Medieval life - Rural life, Medieval life - Town life, Medieval life - Religious life, Medieval life - Cultural life, Medieval life - Language and literature, Medieval life - Education, Medieval life - Visual arts, Medieval life - Performance arts, Medieval life - Stages of life, Medieval life - Childhood, Medieval life - Love Sex and Marriage, Medieval life - Customs, Medieval life - Medicine, Medieval life - Death, Medieval life - Time, Medieval life - The Past, Medieval life - The Present, Medieval life - The Future, Medieval life - The World, Medieval life - Nature and the Universe, Medieval life - Other creatures

Read more here: » Medieval life: Encyclopedia II - Medieval life - Stages of life

Serbian culture refers to the culture of Serbia as well as the culture of Serbians in other parts of the former Yugoslavia and elsewhere in the world. It has a strong influence from the peasantry especially in its arts, crafts and music. The nearby Byzantine Empire had a strong influence in the Middle Ages while the Serb Orthodox Church has had an enduring influence. Serbian culture fell into decline during five centuries of rule under the Ottoman Empire. Following autonomy and eventual independence in the Nineteenth Century, there wa ...

Including:

Serbian culture - Serbian literature Serbian culture - Serbian visual arts
Serbian culture - Ancient Serbian visual art Serbian culture - Medieval visual arts Serbian culture - Visual Arts in Early Modern Serbia Serbian culture - Modern Visual Arts
Serbian culture - Serbian music Serbian culture - Serbian theatre and cinema Serbian culture - Serbian cuisine Serbian culture - Serbian handcrafts and traditional dress Serbian culture - Serbian media Serbian culture - Serbian cultural institutions

Read more here: » Serbian culture: Encyclopedia - Serbian culture

Moloch or Molech or Molekh representing Hebrew מלך mlk is either the name of a god or the name of a particular kind of sacrifice associated historically with Phoenician and related cultures in north Africa and the Levant. Moloch - Forms and grammar. The Hebrew letters מלך (mlk) usually stands for melek 'king' (Proto-Northwest Semitic malku) but when vocalized as mōlek in Masoretic Hebrew text, they have been traditionally understood as a proper ...

Including:

Moloch - Forms and grammar Moloch - Traditional accounts and theories Moloch - Eissfeldt's theory: a type of sacrifice Moloch - Biblical texts Moloch - Mosca's theories about offerings to Yahweh Moloch - Discussion of Eissfeldt's theory Moloch - Moloch in medieval texts Moloch - Flaubert's conception Moloch - Moloch as metaphor in modern art Moloch - Moloch in literature Moloch - Moloch in popular culture

Read more here: » Moloch: Encyclopedia - Moloch

Bihar (बिहार in Devanagari) is a state of the Indian union situated in the eastern part of the country. Its capital is Patna. Etymologically, the name Bihar derives from the Sanskrit Vihara which means abode. The Buddhist Vihara, which were the abode of the Buddhist monks, dotted the area in the ancient and medieval periods. To Bihar's north is the Kingdom of Nepal. On its other three sides Bihar is surrounded by the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh to the west, Jharkhand to the south and Wes ...

Including:

Bihar - History
Bihar - Ancient Bihar - Medieval Bihar - Modern Bihar - Timelines
Bihar - Geography & climate Bihar - Economy Bihar - Government & politics Bihar - Administrative Bihar - Transport & travel
Bihar - Places to See
Bihar - Culture
Bihar - Festivals Bihar - Folksongs & music Bihar - Dances of Bihar Bihar - Language & Literature Bihar - Folk Theatre Bihar - Cinema Bihar - Cuisine
Bihar - Art Bihar - Education
Bihar - Schools Bihar - Universities & colleges

Read more here: » Bihar: Encyclopedia - Bihar

This section examines the nature of time in medieval society, from how people saw the past, to the rhythms of the day, week, month and year in the present, to how people saw and predicted the future. Medieval life - The Past. English historians in the Middle Ages - How English historians saw and wrote about the past. Medieval life - The Present. Medieval life - The Future. Six Ages of the Wo ...

See also:

Medieval life, Medieval life - Rural life, Medieval life - Town life, Medieval life - Religious life, Medieval life - Cultural life, Medieval life - Language and literature, Medieval life - Education, Medieval life - Visual arts, Medieval life - Performance arts, Medieval life - Stages of life, Medieval life - Childhood, Medieval life - Love Sex and Marriage, Medieval life - Customs, Medieval life - Medicine, Medieval life - Death, Medieval life - Time, Medieval life - The Past, Medieval life - The Present, Medieval life - The Future, Medieval life - The World, Medieval life - Nature and the Universe, Medieval life - Other creatures

Read more here: » Medieval life: Encyclopedia II - Medieval life - Time

Art periods, movements, and groups. Art periods - Prehistoric art. Pre-historic art | Category:Pre-historic art Cave painting Section to be expanded. Art periods - African art. African art | Category:African art Section to be expanded. Art periods - Oceania art. Section to be expanded. Art periods - South American art. Section to be expanded.Including:

Art periods - Prehistoric art Art periods - African art Art periods - Oceania art Art periods - South American art Art periods - Central American art Art periods - Asian art Art periods - Western art
Art periods - Ancient art Art periods - Pre-Columbian art Art periods - Native American art Art periods - Islamic art Art periods - Christian art Art periods - Medieval art Art periods - Renaissance art Art periods - Renaissance to Romanticism Art periods - Romanticism Art periods - Romanticism to Modern art Art periods - Modern art Art periods - Contemporary art Art periods - Other

Read more here: » Art periods: Encyclopedia - Art periods

Alchemy is an early protoscientific and philosophical discipline combining the elements of chemistry, metallurgy, physics, medicine, astrology, semiotics, mysticism, and art. Alchemy has been practiced in ancient Egypt, India, and China, in Classical Greece and Rome, in the Islamic Empire, and then in Europe up to the 19th century — in a complex network of schools and philosophical systems spanning at least 2500 years. The alchemists did not follow what is now known as the scientific method, and much of the "knowledge" they p ...

Including:

Alchemy - Overview
Alchemy - Alchemy as a proto-science Alchemy - The changing goals of alchemy Alchemy - Alchemy and astrology Alchemy - Alchemy in the age of science Alchemy - Alchemy as a subject of historical research
Alchemy - Etymology Alchemy - History
Alchemy - Alchemy in Ancient Egypt Alchemy - Chinese alchemy Alchemy - Indian alchemy Alchemy - Alchemy in the Greek world Alchemy - Alchemy in the Roman Empire Alchemy - Alchemy in the Islamic world Alchemy - Alchemy in Medieval Europe Alchemy - Alchemy in the Modern Age and Renaissance Alchemy - The decline of Western alchemy Alchemy - Modern 'alchemy'
Alchemy - Alchemy in art and entertainment
Alchemy - Literature Alchemy - Music Alchemy - Other alchemical pages Alchemy - Related and alternative philosophies Alchemy - Scientific connections Alchemy - Substances of the alchemists Alchemy - Other resources

Read more here: » Alchemy: Encyclopedia - Alchemy

The Carolingian Renaissance refers to the often-rejected but just as frequently resuscitated idea that a flowering of literature, the arts, architecture, jurisprudence, liturgical and scriptural studies occurred during and shortly after the reign of Charlemagne, that this flowering was consciously nurtured by the court, and that this flowering was connected to the renovation of the title Emperor for Charlemagne in the year 800. It is to be distingu ...

Including:

Carolingian Renaissance - Carolingian art Carolingian Renaissance - People Carolingian Renaissance - Places

Read more here: » Carolingian Renaissance: Encyclopedia - Carolingian Renaissance

There are many variations on the idea of reenacting medieval combat, ranging from training of historical dueling practices (usually with an appropriate period sword such as an arming sword or rapier or more rarely a dussack as a variation of fencing), and wrestling as a martial art, to reenactment of historical or legendary battles of the Middle Ages. Some groups training historical combat as a martial art do not fit the traditional definition of a reenactment group and are more similar to fencing clubs, but some of them combine the sport with mor ...

See also:

Medieval reenactment, Medieval reenactment - Living History, Medieval reenactment - Combat Reenactment, Medieval reenactment - Battlefield Reenactment, Medieval reenactment - Display Fighting, Medieval reenactment - Reenactment in Europe

Read more here: » Medieval reenactment: Encyclopedia II - Medieval reenactment - Combat Reenactment

Ladbyskibet. Only the dragons coily mane made of iron remains. Kopies of the two golden horns of Gallehus Gundestrupkarret (the Gundestrup Cauldron) is a celtic style cauldron found in Denmark Solvognen from the Bronze Age The backside of the solvogn Copy of the Cammin shrine The Ledberg Runestone Oseberg longship from the front. traditional puukko knife ...

See also:

Norse art, Norse art - Examples

Read more here: » Norse art: Encyclopedia II - Norse art - Examples

Medieval literature - Religious. As shown in the chart to the right, theological works were the dominant form of literature typically found in libraries during the Middle Ages. Catholic clerics were the intellectual center of society in the Middle Ages, and it is their literature that was produced in the greatest quantity. Countless hymns survive from this time period (both liturgical and paraliturgical). The liturgy itself was not in fixed form, and numerous competing missals set out individual conception ...

See also:

Medieval literature, Medieval literature - Languages, Medieval literature - Anonymity, Medieval literature - Types of writing, Medieval literature - Religious, Medieval literature - Secular, Medieval literature - Women's literature, Medieval literature - Allegory, Medieval literature - Notable literature of the period, Medieval literature - Medieval literature by region and genre

Read more here: » Medieval literature: Encyclopedia II - Medieval literature - Types of writing

Middle Ages - Middle Ages in history. Main article: Middle Ages in history After the Middle Ages ended subsequent generations imagined, portrayed and interpreted the Middle Ages in different ways. Every century has created its own vision of the Middle Ages; the 18th century view of the Middle Ages was entirely different from the 19th century which was different from the 16th century view. The reality of these images remains with us today in the form of film, architecture, literature, art and popular conception. Middle A ...

See also:

Middle Ages, Middle Ages - The Early Middle Ages, Middle Ages - A new order, Middle Ages - A Carolingian renaissance, Middle Ages - The High Middle Ages, Middle Ages - The Crusades, Middle Ages - Technology, Middle Ages - The Late Middle Ages circa 1300-1500, Middle Ages - Historiography, Middle Ages - Middle Ages in history, Middle Ages - Medieval and Middle Ages, Middle Ages - Periodization issues, Middle Ages - Religion in the Middle Ages, Middle Ages - Selected bibliography

Read more here: » Middle Ages: Encyclopedia II - Middle Ages - Historiography

Middle Ages - Middle Ages in history. Main article: Middle Ages in history After the Middle Ages ended subsequent generations imagined, portrayed and interpreted the Middle Ages in different ways. Every century has created its own vision of the Middle Ages; the 18th century view of the Middle Ages was entirely different from the 19th century which was different from the 16th century view. The reality of these images remains with us today in the form of film, architecture, literature, art and popular conception. Middle A ...

See also:

Middle Ages, Middle Ages - The Early Middle Ages, Middle Ages - A new order, Middle Ages - West Roman Empire of Charlemagne crowned 800 in Rome by the Pope, Middle Ages - A Carolingian renaissance, Middle Ages - The High Middle Ages, Middle Ages - The Crusades, Middle Ages - Technology, Middle Ages - The Late Middle Ages circa 1300-1500, Middle Ages - Historiography, Middle Ages - Middle Ages in history, Middle Ages - Medieval and Middle Ages, Middle Ages - Periodization issues, Middle Ages - Religion in the Middle Ages, Middle Ages - Selected bibliography

Read more here: » Middle Ages: Encyclopedia II - Middle Ages - Historiography