Archaeological evidence shows the Maya had started to build ceremonial architecture by approximately 1000 BCE. There is some disagreement about the boundaries which differentiate the physical and cultural extent of the early Maya and their neighboring Pre-Classic Mesoamerican civilizations, such as the Olmec culture of the Tabasco lowlands and the Mixe-Zoque– and Zapotec–speaking peoples of Chiapas and southern Oaxaca. Many of the earliest significant inscriptions and buildings appeared in thi ...

Including:

• Maya civilization - Origins
• Maya civilization - Art
• Maya civilization - Architecture
• Maya civilization - Urban design
• Maya civilization - Building materials
• Maya civilization - Building process
• Maya civilization - Notable constructions
• Maya civilization - Writing and literacy
• Maya civilization - Writing system
• Maya civilization - Writing tools
• Maya civilization - Scribes
• Maya civilization - Literacy
• Maya civilization - Mathematics
• Maya civilization - Religion
• Maya civilization - Agriculture
• Maya civilization - Decline of the Maya
• Maya civilization - Rediscovery of the Pre-Columbian Maya
• Maya civilization - List of Maya sites
• Maya civilization - Most important sites
• Maya civilization - Other important Maya sites
• Maya civilization - Reference

Read more here: » Maya civilization: Encyclopedia - Maya civilization

See also:

Maya civilization, Maya civilization - Origins, Maya civilization - Political structures, Maya civilization - Art, Maya civilization - Architecture, Maya civilization - Urban design, Maya civilization - Building materials, Maya civilization - Building process, Maya civilization - Notable constructions, Maya civilization - Writing and literacy, Maya civilization - Writing system, Maya civilization - Writing tools, Maya civilization - Scribes, Maya civilization - Literacy, Maya civilization - Mathematics, Maya civilization - Religion, Maya civilization - Agriculture, Maya civilization - Decline of the Maya, Maya civilization - Rediscovery of the Pre-Columbian Maya, Maya civilization - List of Maya sites, Maya civilization - Most important sites, Maya civilization - Other important Maya sites, Maya civilization - Reference

Read more here: » Maya civilization: Encyclopedia II - Maya civilization - Architecture

As unique and spectacular as any Greek or Roman architecture, Maya architecture spans many thousands of years; yet, often the most dramatic and easily recognizable as Maya are the fantastic stepped pyramids from the Terminal Pre-classic period and beyond. These pyramids relied on intricate carved stone in order to create a stair-step design. Each pyramid was dedicated to a deity whose shrine sat at its peak. During this "height" of Maya culture, the centers of their religious, commercial and bureaucratic power grew into incredible cities, in ...

See also:

Maya civilization, Maya civilization - Origins, Maya civilization - Art, Maya civilization - Architecture, Maya civilization - Urban design, Maya civilization - Building materials, Maya civilization - Building process, Maya civilization - Notable constructions, Maya civilization - Writing and literacy, Maya civilization - Writing system, Maya civilization - Writing tools, Maya civilization - Scribes, Maya civilization - Literacy, Maya civilization - Mathematics, Maya civilization - Religion, Maya civilization - Agriculture, Maya civilization - Decline of the Maya, Maya civilization - Rediscovery of the Pre-Columbian Maya, Maya civilization - List of Maya sites, Maya civilization - Most important sites, Maya civilization - Other important Maya sites, Maya civilization - Reference

Read more here: » Maya civilization: Encyclopedia II - Maya civilization - Architecture

Mayan Calendar Researcher Ian Xel Lungold explains the connection between the Mayan Calendar and Sacred Geometry. One essential point is the pattern displayed by the Mayan calendar. It is built upon a particular ratio, 13 : 20. These proportions are the true basis of all sacred geometry. In his study of sacred geometry, he found that all forms and understandings boil down to one ratio: one-third to two-thirds. This is in no way an exact number system, but a general pattern that Creation naturally follows. Our consciousness is based on this ratio.

Read more here: » Sacred Geometry and the Mayan Calendar

Uaxactun (pronounced Wash-ak-toon) is an ancient ruin of the Maya civilization, located in the Peten department of Guatemala, some 40 km (25 miles) north of Tikal. The name is sometimes spelled as Waxaktun. With recent achievements in the decipherment of the ancient Maya hieroglyphic writing system, it has been determined that the ancient name for this site was something like Siaan K’aan or "Born in Heaven". The name "Uaxactun" was given to the site by its rediscoverer, United States archeologist S ...

Including:

• Uaxactun - External link

Read more here: » Uaxactun: Encyclopedia - Uaxactun

The Vision Serpent is an important creature in Pre-Columbian Maya mythology. The serpent was a very important social and religious symbol, revered by the Maya. Maya mythology describes serpents as being the vehicles by which celestial bodies, such as the sun and stars, cross the heavens. The shedding of their skin made them a symbol of rebirth and renewal. They were so revered, that one of the main Mesoamerican deities, Quetzalcoatl, was represented as a feathered serpent. T ...

Including:

• Vision Serpent - The Maya Vision Serpent and Bloodletting
• Vision Serpent - The Vision Serpent and Maya Religion
• Vision Serpent - Vision Serpent and Maya jewelry and pottery
• Vision Serpent - Vision Serpent and Mayan architecture
• Vision Serpent - Vision Serpent today
• Vision Serpent - Bibliography

Read more here: » Vision Serpent: Encyclopedia - Vision Serpent

Augustus le Plongeon (1825-1908) was a photographer, antiquarian and amateur archaeologist who was made the first attempted excavations and photographic records of the ruins of Chichen Itza, a site of the pre-Columbian Maya civilization on the northern Yucatán peninsula, Central America. He wrote a lengthy history of Maya culture, going so far as to propose a theory that Maya had founded Ancient Egypt, a theory which has since been discredited by the scientific community. In general, his theories were considered to be somewhat outlan ...

Including:

• Augustus Le Plongeon - Early life and careers
• Augustus Le Plongeon - Travels in Peru
• Augustus Le Plongeon - Further research and development of theories
• Augustus Le Plongeon - Travels in Yucatán
• Augustus Le Plongeon - Theories and later career
• Augustus Le Plongeon - Published works

Read more here: » Augustus Le Plongeon: Encyclopedia - Augustus Le Plongeon

Uxmal is a large Pre-Columbian ruined city of the Maya civilization in the state of Yucatán, Mexico. It is 78 km south of Mérida, Yucatán, or 110 km from that city on Highway 261 towards Campeche, Campeche), 15 km south-southeast of the town of Muna. Uxmal is pronounced "Oosh-mahl". The place name is Pre-Columbian and it is usually assumed to be an archaic Maya language phrase meaning "Built Three Times", although some scholars of the Maya language dispute this derivation. Uxmal - Ancient history.

Including:

• Uxmal - Ancient history
• Uxmal - Description of the site
• Uxmal - Modern history of the ruins

Read more here: » Uxmal: Encyclopedia - Uxmal

Chichen Itza is a large pre-Columbian archaeological site in Yucatán, Mexico. The city was built by the Maya civilization. Chichen Itza - Name and orthography. The name is often represented as Chichén Itzá in Spanish and other languages to show that both parts of the name are stressed on their final syllables. In the Yucatec Maya language (still in use in the area, and written with the Roman alphabet since the 16th century) this stress follows the normal rules of the language, and so it is written ...

Including:

• Chichen Itza - Name and orthography
• Chichen Itza - The site
• Chichen Itza - Modern investigations at Chichen Itza
• Chichen Itza - Publications

Read more here: » Chichen Itza: Encyclopedia - Chichen Itza

The Pre-Columbian city now known as Copán is a locale in extreme western Honduras, in the Copán Department, near to the Guatemalan border. It is the site of a major Maya kingdom of the Classic era. The kingdom, anciently named Xukpi (Corner-Bundle), flourished from the 5th century AD to the early 9th century, with antecedents going back to at least the 2nd century AD. Its name is an apparent reference to the fact that it was situated at the far southern and eastern end of Maya territory. The nearby modern village of Copán Ruinas itself may ...

Including:

• Copán - Description of the ruins
• Copán - Pre-Columbian history
• Copán - List of known Xukpi rulers
• Copán - Copán in modern times

Read more here: » Copán: Encyclopedia - Copán

Yucatán is the name of one of the 31 states of Mexico, located on the north of the Yucatán Peninsula. The term The Yucatán is also used in Mexico to refer to the three states on the peninsula: Yucatán, Campeche, and Quintana Roo; all three modern states were formerly part of the larger historic state of Yucatán in the 19th century. This Mexican state borders the states of Campeche to the south west, Quintana Roo to the east and southeast ...

Including:

• Yucatán - History
• Yucatán - Prehistory
• Yucatán - Pre-Columbian era
• Yucatán - Arrival of the Spanish
• Yucatán - Independence and the turbulent 1840s
• Yucatán - Mid 19th century through mid 20th century
• Yucatán - Late 20th century: An end to relative isolation
• Yucatán - Footnotes

Read more here: » Yucatán: Encyclopedia - Yucatán

Mesoamerica is the region extending from central Mexico south to the northwestern border of Costa Rica that gave rise to a group of stratified, culturally related agrarian civilizations spanning an approximately 3,000-year period before the European discovery of the New World by Columbus. Mesoamerican is the adjective generally used to refer to that group of Pre-Columbian cultures. This refers to an environmental area occupied by an assortment of ancient cultures that shared religious beliefs, art, architecture, and technology that made them exc ...

Including:

• Mesoamerica - Bibliography

Read more here: » Mesoamerica: Encyclopedia - Mesoamerica

Science and technology in ancient India covered all the major branches of human knowledge and activities, including mathematics, astronomy, physics, chemistry, medical science and surgery, fine arts, mechanical and production technology, civil engineering and architecture, shipbuilding and navigation, sports and games. Grant Duff, a British historian has remarked: “Many of the advances in the sciences that we consider today to have been made in Europe were in fact made in India centuries ago”. Science a ...

Including:

• Science and technology in ancient India - Introduction
• Science and technology in ancient India - Mathematics
• Science and technology in ancient India - Astronomy
• Science and technology in ancient India - Physics
• Science and technology in ancient India - Chemistry
• Science and technology in ancient India - Medicine & surgery
• Science and technology in ancient India - Fine arts
• Science and technology in ancient India - Production technology
• Science and technology in ancient India - Civil engineering & architecture
• Science and technology in ancient India - Shipbuilding & navigation
• Science and technology in ancient India - Games & Sports

Read more here: » Science and technology in ancient India: Encyclopedia - Science and technology in ancient India

The scope of this indigenous peoples of the Americas article encompasses the definitions of indigenous peoples and the Americas as established in their respective articles. Indigenous peoples of the Americas - Early history. See also: Archeology of the Americas, Models of migration to the New World Indigenous peoples of the Americas - The Bering Strait Land Bridge Theory. Based on anthropological and genetic evidence, scientists generally agree that most indigenous ...

Including:

• Indigenous peoples of the Americas - Early history
• Indigenous peoples of the Americas - The Bering Strait Land Bridge Theory
• Indigenous peoples of the Americas - European colonization of the Americas
• Indigenous peoples of the Americas - United States
• Indigenous peoples of the Americas - Canada
• Indigenous peoples of the Americas - Mexico
• Indigenous peoples of the Americas - Belize
• Indigenous peoples of the Americas - Guatemala
• Indigenous peoples of the Americas - Brazil
• Indigenous peoples of the Americas - Argentina
• Indigenous peoples of the Americas - Other parts of the Americas
• Indigenous peoples of the Americas - Statistics on indigenous populations
• Indigenous peoples of the Americas - Cultural aspects
• Indigenous peoples of the Americas - Gender
• Indigenous peoples of the Americas - Music and art
• Indigenous peoples of the Americas - Controversial terminology
• Indigenous peoples of the Americas - Canada and the North
• Indigenous peoples of the Americas - Latin America

Read more here: » Indigenous peoples of the Americas: Encyclopedia - Indigenous peoples of the Americas

Please remove this notice after the article has been expanded. Details are on this talk page or at Wikipedia:Requests for expansion. Hinduism (सनातन धर्म; also known as Sanātana Dharma, and Vaidika-Dharma) is a worldwide religious tradition that is based on the revealed knowledge of the Veda and the direct descendant of the Vedic religion. It encompasses many religious traditions that widely vary in practice, as well as many diverse sects and philosophies. It is the world's ...

Including:

• History of Hinduism - Origins
• History of Hinduism - Analyzing the History
• History of Hinduism - Literature
• History of Hinduism - Archaeology
• History of Hinduism - Hindu Mythology
• History of Hinduism - Early Hinduism
• History of Hinduism - Influences of the Indus Valley and Dravidian Peoples
• History of Hinduism - Evolution of Hindu Philosophy
• History of Hinduism - Socio-Religious Reform Movements
• History of Hinduism - Hinduism and Jainism
• History of Hinduism - Hinduism and the rise of Buddhism
• History of Hinduism - Hinduism during the Golden Age in Bharat
• History of Hinduism - Shankaracharya and the revival of Hinduism
• History of Hinduism - Cultural expansion in South-East Asia
• History of Hinduism - Hinduism in Medieval Ages
• History of Hinduism - Islamic Invasion
• History of Hinduism - Goa Inquisition
• History of Hinduism - Bhakti Movement
• History of Hinduism - The Reign of Shivaji
• History of Hinduism - Modern Hinduism
• History of Hinduism - Reform Movements
• History of Hinduism - Converts

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Architecture Cinema Comic books Cuisine Dance Literature Music Poetry Sculpture Television Theater Visual arts The poetry of the United States began as a literary art during the colonial era. Unsurprisingly, most of the early poetry written in the colonies and fledgling republic used contemporary British models of poetic form, diction, and the ...

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• Poetry of the United States - Poetry in the colonies
• Poetry of the United States - Postcolonial poetry
• Poetry of the United States - An American idiom
• Poetry of the United States - Modernism and after
• Poetry of the United States - World War II and after
• Poetry of the United States - American poetry now

Read more here: » Poetry of the United States: Encyclopedia - Poetry of the United States

Princeton University, located in Princeton, New Jersey, is the fifth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States. Princeton has, in addition to its undergraduate college and graduate school, schools of architecture, engineering, and public and international affairs. Research is carried on in many areas, including plasma physics, meteorology, and jet propulsion. The Forrestal Campus has facilities for plasma physics and meteorological research. The Harvey S. Firestone Memorial Library (opened 1948) and the art museum ho ...

Including:

• Princeton University - History of the University
• Princeton University - About Princeton
• Princeton University - Financial Aid
• Princeton University - Undergraduate program
• Princeton University - Residential Colleges
• Princeton University - Athletics
• Princeton University - Significant places
• Princeton University - Nassau Hall
• Princeton University - Cannon Green
• Princeton University - McCarter Theatre
• Princeton University - Princeton University Art Museum
• Princeton University - Notable Princeton alumni
• Princeton University - Notable Princeton professors
• Princeton University - Traditions
• Princeton University - Old Nassau
• Princeton University - Princeton Neologisms
• Princeton University - In fiction

Read more here: » Princeton University: Encyclopedia - Princeton University

The United Mexican States or Mexico (Spanish: Estados Unidos Mexicanos or México; regarding the use of the variant spelling Méjico, see section The name below) is a country located in North America, bordered by the United States to the north, and Belize and Guatemala to the southeast. It is the northernmost and westernmost country in Latin America, and also the most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world. Mexico - History. Main article: History of Mexico < ...

Including:

• Mexico - History
• Mexico - Pre-Hispanic Times
• Mexico - The Spanish Era
• Mexico - Mexican Independence
• Mexico - Government and politics
• Mexico - Political divisions
• Mexico - Major cities
• Mexico - Geography
• Mexico - Economy
• Mexico - Demographics
• Mexico - Religion
• Mexico - Languages
• Mexico - Education
• Mexico - Culture
• Mexico - The name

Read more here: » Mexico: Encyclopedia - Mexico

Coronation Street is Britain's longest-running television soap opera, and the UK's consistently highest-rated show. It was created by Tony Warren and first broadcast on the ITV network on Friday December 9, 1960. The working title of the show was Florizel Street, but Agnes, a tea lady at Granada Television, Manchester, (where Coronation Street is produced) remarked that "Florizel" sounded too much like a disinfecta ...

Including:

• Coronation Street - Background to Coronation Street
• Coronation Street - 1960s kitchen-sink drama
• Coronation Street - Characters and characterisations
• Coronation Street - Long-established characters
• Coronation Street - Other well-known actors
• Coronation Street - Humour
• Coronation Street - Major events on the Street
• Coronation Street - Backstage staff
• Coronation Street - Scheduling
• Coronation Street - Other countries
• Coronation Street - VHS and DVD releases
• Coronation Street - Trivia

Read more here: » Coronation Street: Encyclopedia - Coronation Street

Hinduism (हिन्दू धर्म; also known as Sanātana Dharma - सनातन धर्म, and Vaidika-Dharma - वैदिक धर्म) is a worldwide religious tradition that is based on the Vedas and is the direct descendant of the Vedic religion. It encompasses many religious traditions that widely vary in practice, as well as many diverse sects and philosophies. An array of deities, all manifestations of the one supreme monistic Ishvara, are venerated. Beliefs, codes and principles vary fr ...

Including:

• Hinduism - Core Concepts
• Hinduism - The Eternal Way
• Hinduism - Basic beliefs
• Hinduism - Practice Yoga Dharma
• Hinduism - The four objectives Of Life
• Hinduism - The four stages of Life
• Hinduism - The four classes of the society
• Hinduism - Nature of God
• Hinduism - Denominations
• Hinduism - Hindu sacred texts
• Hinduism - Shruti
• Hinduism - Bhagavad Gītā
• Hinduism - Smriti
• Hinduism - Origins and society
• Hinduism - Origins of Hinduism
• Hinduism - Etymology
• Hinduism - Vedic religion
• Hinduism - Hindu nationalism
• Hinduism - Temples
• Hinduism - Current geographic distribution
• Hinduism - Hindu philosophy: the six Vedic schools of thought
• Hinduism - Pūrva Mīmāmsā
• Hinduism - Yoga
• Hinduism - Uttara Mimāmsā: Vedānta and its three main schools
• Hinduism - Alternative cultures of worship
• Hinduism - The Bhakti schools
• Hinduism - Tantra
• Hinduism - Important symbolism and themes in Hinduism
• Hinduism - Tilaka symbol on forehead or between eyebrows
• Hinduism - Ahimsa non-violence vegetarian diet and the cow
• Hinduism - Hindu symbolism
• Hinduism - Murtis icons
• Hinduism - Sanskrit
• Hinduism - Mantra
• Hinduism - Criticism
• Hinduism - Hinduism
• Hinduism - Related systems and religions

Read more here: » Hinduism: Encyclopedia - Hinduism