Encyclopedia - Maximilien Robespierre: Encyclopedia Ii - Maximilien Robespierre - The Terror
Terror is only justice that is prompt, severe and inflexible. (Maximilien Robespierre) Some have argued that Robespierre's role in the Te...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Maximilien Robespierre: Encyclopedia Ii - Maximilien Robespierre - The Terror
Some have argued that Robespierre's role in the Terror was but minor, and that he was a subordinate player within the Committee of Public...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Maximilien Robespierre: Encyclopedia Ii - Maximilien Robespierre - Robespierre's Downfall
At last, on July 26, Robespierre appeared, for the first time for more than four weeks, in the Convention and delivered a harangue, lasti...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - National Convention: Encyclopedia Ii - National Convention - Structure And Membership
The Convention held its first session in a hall of the Tuileries, then it sat in the Salle du Manège, and finally from 10 May 1793 in th...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - National Convention: Encyclopedia Ii - National Convention - Formation
During the insurrection of 10 August 1792, when the populace of Paris stormed the Tuileries and demanded the abolition of the monarchy, t...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - National Convention: Encyclopedia Ii - National Convention - Revolutionary Government
The Convention lasted for three years. The country was at war, and it seemed best to postpone the implementation of the new constitution ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Lucien Bonaparte: Encyclopedia Ii - Lucien Bonaparte - Revolutionary Activities
Born in Ajaccio, Corsica, and educated in mainland France, Lucien returned to Corsica at the outbreak of the French Revolution in 1789 an...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - 10th Of August French Revolution: Encyclopedia Ii - 10th Of August French Revolution - Insurrectionism
The ruling spirit of this new revolution was Danton, a barrister only thirty-two years old, who had not sat in either Assembly, although ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - 18th Century: Encyclopedia - 18th Century
As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800 in the Gregorian c...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - 1794: Encyclopedia - 1794
1794 in topic: Arts Architecture - Literature - Music Other topics Canada - Mexico - Science Lists of leaders: Colonial governors - State...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - 18th Century: Encyclopedia - 18th Century
As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800 in the Gregorian c...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - 18th Century: Encyclopedia - 18th Century
As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800 in the Gregorian c...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Liberalism: Encyclopedia - Liberalism
Liberalism is an ideology, or current of political thought, which strives to maximize liberty. [1] Liberalism seeks a society characteriz...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - French Revolution: Encyclopedia - French Revolution
During the French Revolution (1789-1799) democracy and republicanism replaced the absolute monarchy in France, and the French sector of ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Decapitation: Encyclopedia - Decapitation
Decapitation, or beheading, is the removal of a living organism's head. Beheading typically refers to the act of intentional decapitation...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - 2nd Millennium: Encyclopedia - 2nd Millennium
(1st millennium – 2nd millennium – 3rd millennium – other millennia) 2nd millennium - Events. European crusades in Middle East Mo...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - French Revolution: Encyclopedia - French Revolution
During the French Revolution (1789-1799) democracy and republicanism replaced the absolute monarchy in France, and the French sector of ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Decapitation: Encyclopedia - Decapitation
Decapitation, or beheading, is the removal of a living organism's head. Beheading typically refers to the act of intentional decapitation...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - 1790s: Encyclopedia - 1790s
1790s - Events and Trends. French Revolution (1789 - 1799). It is considered to have effectively ended on November 9, 1799 when a succ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Liberalism: Encyclopedia - Liberalism
Liberalism is an ideology, or current of political thought, which strives to maximize liberty. [1] Liberalism seeks a society characteriz...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - 1758: Encyclopedia - 1758
1758 in art 1758 in literature 1758 in music 1758 in science List of state leaders in 1758 List of religious leaders in 1758 1758 was a c...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - 10th Of August French Revolution: Encyclopedia - 10th Of August French Revolution
On August 10, 1792, during the French Revolution, a mob – with the backing of a new municipal government of Paris that came to be known...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Atlantic Revolutions: Encyclopedia - Atlantic Revolutions
"Atlantic Revolutions" is a cover term for a wave of late eighteenth century and early nineteenth century revolutions associated with the...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Charlotte Corday: Encyclopedia - Charlotte Corday
Charlotte Corday (July 27, 1768–July 17, 1793), more fully Marie Anne Charlotte Corday d'Armont, killed Jean-Paul Marat in 1793. Corday...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Arras: Encyclopedia - Arras
2 Population sans doubles comptes, i.e. not counting those people already counted in another commune (such as students and military perso...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Committee Of Public Safety: Encyclopedia - Committee Of Public Safety
The Committee of Public Safety (French: comité de salut public), set up by the National Convention on April 6, 1793, formed the de facto...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - 1794: Encyclopedia - 1794
1794 in topic: Arts Architecture - Literature - Music Other topics Canada - Mexico - Science Lists of leaders: Colonial governors - State...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - 18th Century: Encyclopedia - 18th Century
As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800 in the Gregorian c...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - 2nd Millennium: Encyclopedia - 2nd Millennium
(1st millennium – 2nd millennium – 3rd millennium – other millennia) 2nd millennium - Events. European crusades in Middle East Mo...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - List Of French People: Encyclopedia Ii - List Of French People - Actors/actresses
List of French people - A. Isabelle Adjani Renée Adorée Anouk Aimée Arletty Antonin Artaud Fanny Ardant Jeanne Aubert Jean-Pierre A...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Marquis De Condorcet: Encyclopedia Ii - Marquis De Condorcet - French Revolution
In 1789, the French Revolution swept France. Condorcet took a leading role, hoping for a rationalist reconstruction of society, and champ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Guillotine: Encyclopedia Ii - Guillotine - Pronunciation Note
There is some conflict as to how the word guillotine should be pronounced. The word entered English from French in 1793, and since then a...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - List Of People Who Were Executed: Encyclopedia Ii - List Of People Who Were Executed - Political Figures
List of people who were executed - Deposed leaders and families. Ignatius Kutu Acheamphong (d. 1979) Akwasi Afrifa (d. 1979) Marie Ant...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - 18th Century: Encyclopedia Ii - 18th Century - Events
18th century - 1700s. 1701-1714: War of the Spanish Succession 1703: Saint Petersburg founded by Peter the Great. Russian capital unti...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Napoleon I Of France: Encyclopedia Ii - Napoleon I Of France - Ruler Of France
Napoleon I of France - The coup of 18 Brumaire. While in Egypt, Bonaparte had kept a close eye on European affairs, relying largely on ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Georg Forster: Encyclopedia Ii - Georg Forster - Biography
Georg Forster - Childhood and first journeys. Georg Forster was born in the small village of Mokry Dwór (German Nassenhuben), near Gda...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - France In The Nineteenth Century: Encyclopedia Ii - France In The Nineteenth Century - Historical Overview
France in the nineteenth century - The Period of the French Revolution. Louis XVI of France's reign saw a temporary revival of French f...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Revolutionary: Encyclopedia Ii - Revolutionary - Inventions
Revolutionary inventions call for a similar 'revolutionary' change in one or many human societies. Examples may include the haber process...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Reactionary: Encyclopedia Ii - Reactionary - European Reaction
The reaction arose in Europe in response to the French Revolution, which, to some extent, embodied the ideas of the Enlightenment. Upon t...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Thermidor: Encyclopedia Ii - Thermidor - Day Name Table
Like all FRC monthes Thermidor lasted 30 days and was divided into 3 decades. Every day had the name of an agricultural plant, exept the ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Reign Of Terror: Encyclopedia Ii - Reign Of Terror - The Terror
On 2 June, Paris sections — encouraged by the enragés ("enraged ones") Jacques Roux and Jacques Hébert — took over the Convention, ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Decapitation: Encyclopedia Ii - Decapitation - Decapitation Throughout History
Decapitation has been used as a form of capital punishment for millennia. The terms capital offence, capital crime, and capital punishmen...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Père Lachaise: Encyclopedia Ii - Père Lachaise - Famous Personalities Interred
A partial list of famous people buried in the Père-Lachaise Cemetery: Pierre Abélard (1079-1142), medieval French scholastic philosoph...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Decapitation: Encyclopedia Ii - Decapitation - Decapitation Throughout History
Decapitation has been used as a form of capital punishment for millennia. The terms capital offence, capital crime, and capital punishmen...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Neoconservatism: Encyclopedia Ii - Neoconservatism - Neoconservative: Definition And Views
Neoconservatism - Usage and general views. The meaning of the term has changed over time. It was possibly first used circa 1970 by soci...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - French Revolution: Encyclopedia Ii - French Revolution - History
French Revolution - The Estates-General of 1789. For a more detailed description of the events of August 8, 1788- June 17, 1789, see Es...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Arras: Encyclopedia Ii - Arras - History
Originally settled by the Celtic tribe of the Atrebates, it later became a Roman garrison town known as Atrebatum. It is located in the f...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Liberalism: Encyclopedia Ii - Liberalism - Development Of Liberal Thought
Liberalism - Origins of liberal thought. The focus on "liberty" as an essential right of people within the polity has been repeatedly a...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - 1794: Encyclopedia Ii - 1794 - Events
1794 - Unknown dates. Horatio Nelson loses a right eye at Calvi in Corsica Coffee forbidden by royal decree in Sweden France occupies ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - 10th Of August French Revolution: Encyclopedia Ii - 10th Of August French Revolution - The Insurrection
The populace were unwilling to wait on the result of Pétion's attempts to pursue matters through legislative channels. The section of th...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - 18th Century: Encyclopedia Ii - 18th Century - Events
18th century - 1700s. 1701-1714: War of the Spanish Succession 1703: Saint Petersburg founded by Peter the Great. Russian capital unti...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Liberalism: Encyclopedia Ii - Liberalism - Contemporary Liberalism
Liberalism - A general overview of political positions. The word liberalism is today used differently in various countries. (See Libera...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Père Lachaise: Encyclopedia Ii - Père Lachaise - Origins
The name of the cemetery comes from Père François de la Chaise (1624-1709). He was the confessor of Louis XIV, and lived in the Jesuit ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Decapitation: Encyclopedia Ii - Decapitation - Decapitation In The Modern World
The use of decapitation has been discontinued in many parts of the world in part because of suspicion that the severed head may in certai...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - 10th Of August French Revolution: Encyclopedia Ii - 10th Of August French Revolution - The Context
Through the first part of 1792, France had been moving slowly toward the first of the French Revolutionary Wars. In April, the king had t...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Neoconservatism: Encyclopedia Ii - Neoconservatism - History And Origins Of Neoconservatism
"New" conservatives initially approached this view from the political left, especially in reponse to key developments in modern American ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Neoconservatism: Encyclopedia Ii - Neoconservatism - Administration Of George W. Bush
Thus, neoconservative thinkers were eager to implement a new foreign policy with the change in Administrations from Clinton to George W. ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Neoconservatism: Encyclopedia Ii - Neoconservatism - Related Publications And Institutions
Neoconservatism - Institutions. American Enterprise Institute Bradley Foundation Project for the New American Century Foundation for t...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Reactionary: Encyclopedia Ii - Reactionary - Meanings Of Reactionary In Particular Contexts
In Marxist terminology, reactionary is generally used with a pejorative meaning to refer to people whose ideas might appear pro-working c...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Decapitation: Encyclopedia Ii - Decapitation - Decapitation In The Modern World
The use of decapitation has been discontinued in many parts of the world in part because of suspicion that the severed head may in certai...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Decapitation: Encyclopedia Ii - Decapitation - Some Famous Persons Who Have Been Beheaded
Decapitation - Biblical. Goliath John the Baptist in the Gospels Holofernes in the deuterocanonical Book of Judith Apostle James, trad...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Georg Forster: Encyclopedia Ii - Georg Forster - Forster And Nations
Forster had Scottish roots and was born in Polish Royal Prussia. He worked in Russia, England, Poland and in several German countries of ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Reign Of Terror: Encyclopedia Ii - Reign Of Terror - Background
In the summer of 1793, the French Revolution was threatened both by internal enemies and conspirators, and by foreign European monarchies...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Reactionary: Encyclopedia Ii - Reactionary - Regressivism
Regressivism (sometimes called reactionism) is a term used to critically denote policies, ideologies or philosophies that are characteriz...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Reactionary: Encyclopedia Ii - Reactionary - Etymology And History
Reactionary comes from the French word réactionnaire, coined in the early 19th century. It was the first of the two words coined (the ot...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Napoleon I Of France: Encyclopedia Ii - Napoleon I Of France - Legacy
Napoleon is credited with introducing the concept of the modern professional conscript army to Europe, an innovation which other states e...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Reactionary: Encyclopedia Ii - Reactionary - American Reaction
Since there never existed an American version of the absolutist monarchies in Europe, it is difficult to define the term "reactionary" in...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Liberalism: Encyclopedia Ii - Liberalism - The Nature And Origins Of Liberalism: An Overview
Liberalism - Etymology and historical usage. The word "liberal" derives from the Latin liber ("free"). Livy's History of Rome from Its ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Neoconservatism: Encyclopedia Ii - Neoconservatism - Criticism Of Neoconservatism
Neoconservatives have often been singled out for criticism by opponents of the 2003 invasion of Iraq, many of whom see this invasion as a...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Napoleon I Of France: Encyclopedia Ii - Napoleon I Of France - Marriages And Children
Napoleon was married twice: March 9, 1796 to Joséphine de Beauharnais. He formally adopted her son Eugène and cousin Stéphanie after ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Arras: Encyclopedia Ii - Arras - Sights
The centre of the town is marked by two large squares. The Grande Place and the Place des Heros. These are surrounded by buildings restor...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - France In The Nineteenth Century: Encyclopedia Ii - France In The Nineteenth Century - France And The French In The 19th Century
France in the nineteenth century - Geography. At the time of the French Revolution, France had expanded to nearly her modern territoria...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - List Of French People: Encyclopedia Ii - List Of French People - Scientists
List of French people - A-C. Louis Agassiz -- geologist André-Marie Ampère -- scientist François Arago -- physicist, astronomer (an...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - List Of French People: Encyclopedia Ii - List Of French People - Authors
See also: French language authors, French language poets, French novelists List of French people - A. Marcel Achard -- playwright and ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - French Revolution: Encyclopedia Ii - French Revolution - Causes
A number of factors led to the revolution; to some extent the old order succumbed to its own rigidity in the face of a changing world; to...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - 10th Of August French Revolution: Encyclopedia Ii - 10th Of August French Revolution - The Aftermath
The aftermath was to be six weeks of chaos, resulting in the end of the monarchy and the replacement of the Legislative Assembly by the n...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Decapitation: Encyclopedia Ii - Decapitation - Some Famous Persons Who Have Been Beheaded
Decapitation - Biblical. Goliath John the Baptist in the Gospels Holofernes in the deuterocanonical Book of Judith Apostle James, trad...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - French Revolution: Encyclopedia Ii - French Revolution - Causes
A number of factors led to the revolution; to some extent the old order succumbed to its own rigidity in the face of a changing world; to...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Napoleon I Of France: Encyclopedia Ii - Napoleon I Of France - Early Life And Military Career
He was born Napoleone Buonaparte (in Corsican, Nabolione or Nabulione) in the city of Ajaccio on Corsica on 15 August 1769, only one year...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Napoleon I Of France: Encyclopedia Ii - Napoleon I Of France - The Victorious General
Napoleon I of France - The whiff of grapeshot. In 1795, Bonaparte was serving in Paris when royalists and counter-revolutionaries organ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - 10th Of August French Revolution: Encyclopedia Ii - 10th Of August French Revolution - La Patrie En Danger
On July 5 the Assembly declared that the country was "in danger". All citizens able to bear arms, and having already served in the Nation...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Napoleon I Of France: Encyclopedia Ii - Napoleon I Of France - Exile In Saint Helena And Death
Napoleon was imprisoned and then exiled by the British to the island of Saint Helena (2,800 km off the Bight of Guinea) from 15 October 1...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - 10th Of August French Revolution: Encyclopedia Ii - 10th Of August French Revolution - The Demise Of The National Assembly
Upon the arrival of the victorious insurgents, the Assembly instantly made a proclamation imploring the people to respect justice, their ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Marquis De Condorcet: Encyclopedia Ii - Marquis De Condorcet - Condorcet's Paradox
In 1785, Condorcet wrote the Essay on the Application of Analysis to the Probability of Majority Decisions, one of his most important wor...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Marquis De Condorcet: Encyclopedia Ii - Marquis De Condorcet - Political Career
In 1774, Condorcet was appointed Inspector General of the Mint by Turgot. From this point, Condorcet shifted his focus from the purely ma...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Marquis De Condorcet: Encyclopedia Ii - Marquis De Condorcet - Early Years
He was born in Ribemont, Aisne in 1743, and descended from the ancient family of Caritat, who took their title from the town of Condorcet...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Maximilien Robespierre: Encyclopedia Ii - Maximilien Robespierre - Robespierre's Downfall
At last, on July 26, Robespierre appeared, for the first time for more than four weeks, in the Convention and delivered a harangue, lasti...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Maximilien Robespierre: Encyclopedia Ii - Maximilien Robespierre - Destruction Of The Girondins
With the great question settled by the king's execution, the struggle between Robespierre and the Girondins entered upon a more acute sta...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Maximilien Robespierre: Encyclopedia Ii - Maximilien Robespierre - Destruction Of The Girondins
With the great question settled by the king's execution, the struggle between Robespierre and the Girondins entered upon a more acute sta...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Maximilien Robespierre: Encyclopedia Ii - Maximilien Robespierre - Early Politics
He completed his law studies with distinction and was admitted as a lawyer in 1781. He returned to Arras to seek practice and to struggle...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Maximilien Robespierre: Encyclopedia Ii - Maximilien Robespierre - Family And Early Life
He was born in Arras, France. A myth persists that his family was of Irish descent, having emigrated from Ireland at the time of the Prot...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Maximilien Robespierre: Encyclopedia Ii - Maximilien Robespierre - Family And Early Life
He was born in Arras, France. A myth persists that his family was of Irish descent, having emigrated from Ireland at the time of the Prot...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Maximilien Robespierre: Encyclopedia Ii - Maximilien Robespierre - Robespierre's Opposition To War With Austria
On December 18, 1791, Robespierre made a speech that marked a new epoch in his life. Brissot de Warville, the dame politique of the Giron...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Maximilien Robespierre: Encyclopedia Ii - Maximilien Robespierre - Early Politics
He completed his law studies with distinction and was admitted as a lawyer in 1781. He returned to Arras to seek practice and to struggle...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Maximilien Robespierre: Encyclopedia Ii - Maximilien Robespierre - Robespierre's Opposition To War With Austria
On December 18, 1791, Robespierre made a speech that marked a new epoch in his life. Brissot de Warville, the dame politique of the Giron...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Maximilien Robespierre: Encyclopedia Ii - Maximilien Robespierre - Foundation Of The Committee Of Public Safety
The royalist insurrection in Lyon exasperated the men who were working for the Republic, and the armies who were fighting for her. On Jul...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Maximilien Robespierre: Encyclopedia Ii - Maximilien Robespierre - Foundation Of The Committee Of Public Safety
The royalist insurrections in Lyon and counter-revolutionary support elsewhere, coupled with the military reverses and increasing financi...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Maximilien Robespierre: Encyclopedia Ii - Maximilien Robespierre - The Great Question Regarding The Execution Of Louis Xvi
All personal disputes, however, gave way by the month of December 1792 before the great question of the king's trial, and here Robespierr...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Maximilien Robespierre: Encyclopedia Ii - Maximilien Robespierre - The Great Question Regarding The Execution Of Louis Xvi
All personal disputes, however, gave way by the month of December 1792 before the great question of the king's trial, and here Robespierr...   » Read the article

Article - Popular Pages Sitemap Vii - M
This is a sitemap for Popular Pages VII - M . Click on a link and you will find multiple definitions and articles related to the word. ...   » Read the article