In philosophy, materialism is that form of physicalism which holds that the only thing that can truly be said to 'exist' is matter; that fundamentally, all things are composed of 'material' and all phenomena are the result of material interactions. Science uses a working assumption, sometimes known as methodological materialism, that observable events in nature are explained only by natural causes without assuming the existence or non-existence of the supernatural. Materialism - Overview. The first detailed ...

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• Materialism - Overview
• Materialism - Varieties of materialism
• Materialism - History of materialism

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Material may refer to one of the following: Material is the matter from which something is or can be made, or also items needed for doing or creating something. Material is cloth or fabric. Materials are inputs to production or manufacturing. They are often raw - that is unprocessed, but are sometimes processed before being used in more advanced production processes. In general, in technologically advanced societies, the materials are not finished consumer goods. Some examples of mat ...

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Material world may refer to: Nature, Material World, a Canadian television sitcom in the 1980s. Material World, a BBC Radio 4 science programme. Other related archives1980s, BBC Radio 4, Canadian, Material World, Nature, sitcom

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Cultural materialism is an anthropological research paradigm championed most notably by Marvin Harris. As a theoretical orientation within the discipline of anthropology, it grows out of and reflects the influence of earlier positions, especially Marxist anthropology or political economy and cultural ecology. From political economy it adopts not only its characteristic materialism, but also the central concept of the mode of production, while from cultural ecology comes an emphasis upon the study of the rela ...

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In essence, materialism answers the fundamental question of philosophy by asserting the primacy of the material world: in short, matter precedes thought. Materialism holds that the world is material, that all phenomena in the universe consist of matter in motion, wherein all things are interdependent and interconnected and develop in accordance with natural law, that the world exists outside us and independently of our perception of it, that thought is a reflection of the material world in the brain, and that the world is in princi ...

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Dialectical materialism, Dialectical materialism - Materialism, Dialectical materialism - Dialectics, Dialectical materialism - Laws of dialectics, Dialectical materialism - Quotation, Dialectical materialism - Selected readings on dialectical materialism

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The first detailed description of the philosophy occurs in the scientific poem De Rerum Natura by Lucretius in his recounting of the mechanistic philosophy of Democritus and Epicurus. According to this view, all that exists is matter and void, and all phenomena are the result of different motions and conglomerations of base material particles called "atoms." De Rerum Natura provides remarkably insightful, mechanistic explanations for phenomena, like erosion, evaporation, wind, and sound, that would not become accepted for more ...

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Materialism, Materialism - Overview, Materialism - Varieties of materialism, Materialism - History of materialism

Read more here: » Materialism: Encyclopedia II - Materialism - Overview

The first detailed description of the philosophy occurs in the scientific poem De Rerum Natura by Lucretius in his recounting of the mechanistic philosophy of Democritus. According to this view, all that exists is matter and void, and all phenomena are the result of different motions and conglomerations of base material particles called "atoms." De Rerum Natura provides remarkably insightful, mechanistic explanations for phenomena, like erosion, evaporation, wind, and sound, that would not become accepted for more than 1500 years. Famous principles like "nothing can come from nothing" and "nothing can touch body but body" first appeare ...

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Materialism, Materialism - Overview, Materialism - Varieties of materialism, Materialism - History of materialism

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A binder is a material used to bind together two or more other materials in mixtures. Its two principial properties are adhesion and cohesion. In art, binders have use in painting, where they hold together paints, pastels, and other materilas. They may be based on wax (see oil pastel), gum arabic, gum tragacanth or methyl cellulose (see pastel), gums, or protein, often egg white or casein. In cooking, various are used as binders. Some of them, eg. tapioca flour, lactose, sucrose, mycrocrystalline cellulose, poly vinyl pyrrolidone and vari ...

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Composite materials (or composites for short) are engineered materials made from two or more constituent materials that remain separate and distinct on a macroscopic level while forming a single component. There are two categories of constituent materials: matrix and reinforcement. At least one portion (fraction) of each type is required. The matrix material surrounds and supports the reinforcement materials by maintaining their relative positions. The reinforcements impart their special mechanical, electrical and physical prop ...

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• Composite material - Examples of composite materials:

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Building material is any material which is used for a construction purpose. Just about every type of available material has been used at one time or another for creating various human and animal homes, structures, and technologies. This reference deals with habitat structures including homes. For other kinds of building materials, see Hardware, Biology, Star formation. Building material - Human building materials. Living spaces and their related structures have been created using myriad materials, fr ...

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• Building material - Human building materials
• Building material - Mud stone and brush
• Building material - Wood
• Building material - Brick
• Building material - Concrete
• Building material - Ice
• Building material - Metal
• Building material - Plastic
• Building material - New materials and techniques

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A bio-based material is simply an engineering material made from substances derived from living tissues. These materials are sometimes referred to as biomaterials, but this word also has another meaning. Strictly the definition could include many common materials such as wood and leather, but it typically refers to modern materials that have undergone more extensive processing. Examples include: polylactic acid - a polymer produced by fermentation bioplastics - including a soy oil based plastic now ...

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In science fiction materialization and dematerialization are the actions associated with a matter transporter system. An object is demateralized at one point in space (and, sometimes, time) and materialized (or rematerialized) at another point. Famous instances of materialization and dematerialization in science fiction include: the appearance and disappearance of the TARDIS, the Doctor's time machine The TARDIS has distinctive and separate sound effects, created by the BBC Radi ...

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Any explosive material has the following characteristics: It is chemically or otherwise energetically unstable. The initiation produces a sudden expansion of the material accompanied by the production of heat and large changes in pressure (and typically also a flash or loud noise) which is called the explosion. Explosive material - Chemical explosives. Explosives are classified as low or high explosives according to their rates of decomposition. Low explosives burn rapidly (or d ...

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• Explosive material - Chemical explosives
• Explosive material - Explosive compatibility groupings
• Explosive material - Low Explosives
• Explosive material - High Explosives
• Explosive material - Composition of the material
• Explosive material - Chemical explosive reaction
• Explosive material - Formation of gases
• Explosive material - Evolution of heat
• Explosive material - Rapidity of reaction
• Explosive material - Initiation of reaction
• Explosive material - Sensitiser
• Explosive material - Military explosives
• Explosive material - Availability and cost
• Explosive material - Sensitivity
• Explosive material - Stability
• Explosive material - Power
• Explosive material - Brisance
• Explosive material - Density
• Explosive material - Volatility
• Explosive material - Hygroscopicity
• Explosive material - Toxicity
• Explosive material - Measurement of chemical explosive reaction
• Explosive material - Oxygen balance OB%
• Explosive material - Heat of explosion
• Explosive material - Balancing chemical explosion equations
• Explosive material - Volume of products of explosion
• Explosive material - Explosive strength
• Explosive material - Example of thermochemical calculations

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In science and engineering, conductors are materials that contain movable charges of electricity. When an electric potential difference is impressed across separate points on a conductor, the mobile charges within the conductor are forced to move, and an electric current between those points appears in accordance with Ohm's law. While many conductors are metallic, there are many non-metallic conduc ...

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• Conductor material - Power engineering
• Conductor material - Conductor size
• Conductor material - Conductor materials
• Conductor material - Conductor voltage
• Conductor material - Conductor ampacity

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Christian materialism is the combination of the theology, concepts, and holy writings of Christianity with the philosophy of materialism, which places primary importance on material objects and their interrelationships. Christian materialism - Historical background. Historically, materialism and Christianity have generally been at odds. This is due on the one hand to anti-materialist passages in Christian scripture; and on the other to the denial by most materialist thinkers of the existence of the kinds of ...

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• Christian materialism - Historical background
• Christian materialism - Josemaria Escriva and Opus Dei
• Christian materialism - Evangelical ministry and capitalist marketing
• Christian materialism - Critique of American religious culture

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materialism (materialistic): The doctrine that matter is the only reality, that all life, thought and feelings are but the effects of movements of matter, and that there exist no worlds but the physical. Materialists usually hold that there is no God - a cosmic, material, prime mover perhaps, but no personal God. An Indian school of thought which propounded this view was the Charvaka.

See: atheism, Charvaka, nastika, worldly.

(See also: materialism (materialistic, Hinduism, Body Mind and Soul)

Cork material is a subset of generic cork tissue, harvested for commercial use primarily from the Cork Oak tree, Quercus suber, with Portugal producing most cork worldwide. Cork's elasticity combined with its near-impermeability makes it suitable as a material for bottle stoppers, especially for wine bottles. Cork stoppers represent about 60% of all cork based production. Cork's low density makes it a suitable material for fishing floats and buoys. Sheets of cork, often the byproduct of more lucrative stopper product ...

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• Cork material - External link

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Materialism refers to how a person or group chooses to spend their resources, particularly money and time. Literally, a materialist is a person for whom collecting material goods is an important priority. In common use, the word more specifically refers to a person who primarily pursues wealth and luxury. Sometimes such a person displays conspicuous consumption. Many believe that a "considered" and "realistic" form of materialism leads to economic behaviors supporting a sustainable community. For example, thrift shops an ...

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The name Cartesian materialism is slightly misleading, since it should be noted that Descartes himself never subscribed to it. Cartesian materialism refers to what remains when the dualism in Cartesian dualism is replaced with materialism. Cartesian materialism - Cartesian Dualism. Descartes believed that a human being was composed of both a material body and an immaterial soul (or "mind"). According to Descartes, the mind and the body could interact. The body can affect the mind; for example, when you pla ...

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Cartesian materialism, Cartesian materialism - History, Cartesian materialism - Cartesian Dualism, Cartesian materialism - Materialism, Cartesian materialism - Dennett's Cartesian materialism, Cartesian materialism - Other uses of the term, Cartesian materialism - Controversies and criticisms, Cartesian materialism - A philosophy without adherents?, Cartesian materialism - Arguments Against Cartesian Materialism, Cartesian materialism - Arguments for Cartesian Materialism

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