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Mary I of Scotland | A Wisdom Archive on Mary I of Scotland | | Mary I of Scotland A selection of articles related to Mary I of Scotland | |
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Mary I of Scotland
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO Mary I of Scotland | | | |  Mary I of Scotland: Encyclopedia II - Arundel Castle - Changes to the castle — Mediaeval periodThe current Duke of Norfolk, Edward Fitzalan-Howard, is a direct descendent of the d'Albani family. The castle and titles have passed almost directly down from 1138, with only the occasional reversion to the crown and other nobles for a brief time. Since the d'Albani family first received the castle, changes have been made and the castle has been re-structured to meet the requirements of the Duke/Earl at that present time.
In 1132, the Empress Matilda was invited to the castle, on the way to press her claim to the throne from Stephen. ...
See also:Arundel Castle, Arundel Castle - Construction, Arundel Castle - Changes to the castle — Mediaeval period, Arundel Castle - Changes to the Castle — 1572–1787, Arundel Castle - The Royal visit of 1846, Arundel Castle - Changes to the castle — 1850 to the present day, Arundel Castle - Important events Read more here: » Arundel Castle: Encyclopedia II - Arundel Castle - Changes to the castle — Mediaeval period |
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| | | | | | Mary I of Scotland: Encyclopedia II - Genealogy of the British Royal Family - Stuarts
Genealogy of the British Royal Family - Ancestors of Mary I of Scotland.
Queen Mary I of Scotland, daughter of King James V of Scotland and Marie de Guise.
King James V of Scotland, son of Margaret Tudor and King James IV of Scotland.
King James IV of Scotland, son of King James III of Scotland and Margaret of Denmark, daughter of King Christian I of Denmark and Dorothea of Brandenburg.
King James III of Scotland, son of King James II of Scotland and Mary of Gueldres.
Kin ...
See also:Genealogy of the British Royal Family, Genealogy of the British Royal Family - Mountbatten-Windsors, Genealogy of the British Royal Family - House of Windsor, Genealogy of the British Royal Family - Oldenburg, Genealogy of the British Royal Family - Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Genealogy of the British Royal Family - Hanovers, Genealogy of the British Royal Family - Palatine / Wittelsbach, Genealogy of the British Royal Family - Stuarts, Genealogy of the British Royal Family - Ancestors of Mary I of Scotland, Genealogy of the British Royal Family - Bruces, Genealogy of the British Royal Family - Huntingdons, Genealogy of the British Royal Family - Celtic Kings, Genealogy of the British Royal Family - Tudors, Genealogy of the British Royal Family - Yorkists, Genealogy of the British Royal Family - Castilians, Genealogy of the British Royal Family - House of Burgundy, Genealogy of the British Royal Family - Jiménez Dynasty, Genealogy of the British Royal Family - Beauforts, Genealogy of the British Royal Family - Plantagenets/Angevins, Genealogy of the British Royal Family - Hainault, Genealogy of the British Royal Family - House of Avesnes, Genealogy of the British Royal Family - House of Flanders, Genealogy of the British Royal Family - Aquitaines, Genealogy of the British Royal Family - Franks, Genealogy of the British Royal Family - Normans, Genealogy of the British Royal Family - Vikings Read more here: » Genealogy of the British Royal Family: Encyclopedia II - Genealogy of the British Royal Family - Stuarts |
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| | | | | Mary I of Scotland: Encyclopedia II - John Knox - Early life Many of the details of Knox's early life are unclear. His place of birth is not known for certain, though Giffordgate, a suburb of the town of Haddington, East Lothian (16 miles/26 km east of Edinburgh), is the generally accepted location. He may have been born in either 1513 or 1514, though some sources favour 1505.
His father, William Knox of Haddingtonshire, had fought at the Battle of Flodden; his mother's maiden name was Sinclair. The young Knox received his education via the Scottish Church, which was regarded as "liberal" when compared with the pre-re ...
See also:John Knox, John Knox - Early life, John Knox - Conversion to Protestantism, John Knox - Confinement in the French galleys, John Knox - Residence in England, John Knox - On the Continent 1554-1559, John Knox - Organization of the Church in Scotland., John Knox - Knox and Queen Mary, John Knox - Ministry in Edinburgh and private life, John Knox - Personal appearance and manner, John Knox - Testimonies to his character Read more here: » John Knox: Encyclopedia II - John Knox - Early life |
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| | | | | Mary I of Scotland: Encyclopedia II - Porphyria - Subtypes There are eight enzymes in the heme biosynthetic pathway: the first and the last three are in the mitochondria, while the other four are in the cytosol.
δ-aminolevulinate (ALA) synthase
δ-aminolevulinate (ALA) dehydratase
hydroxymethylbilane (HMB) synthase
uroporphyrinogen (URO) synthase
uroporphyrinogen (URO) decarboxylase
coproporphyrinogen (COPRO) oxidase
protoporphyrinogen (PROTO) oxidase
ferrochelastase
...
See also:Porphyria, Porphyria - Overview, Porphyria - Subtypes, Porphyria - Hepatic porphyrias, Porphyria - Erythropoietic porphyria, Porphyria - Porphyria variegata, Porphyria - Signs and symptoms, Porphyria - Diagnosis, Porphyria - Treatment, Porphyria - Acute porphyria, Porphyria - Culture and history, Porphyria - Vampires and werewolves, Porphyria - Historical patients, Porphyria - In Fiction Read more here: » Porphyria: Encyclopedia II - Porphyria - Subtypes |
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| | | | | Mary I of Scotland: Encyclopedia II - Notre Dame de Paris - Features
Notre Dame de Paris - The Western Façade.
The Western Façade of the cathedral is the single most well-known feature. It is divided into three distinct levels, a holdover from Romanesque architecture. The image to the right indicates some of the west front's most significant features.
The South Tower houses the cathedral's famous bell, "Emmanuel". The bell is Notre-Dame's oldest, having been recast in 1631.
The Galerie des Chimères, or Grand Gallery, connects the two t ...
See also:Notre Dame de Paris, Notre Dame de Paris - Innovations, Notre Dame de Paris - Features, Notre Dame de Paris - The Western Façade, Notre Dame de Paris - The north and south rose windows, Notre Dame de Paris - Art inside the cathedral, Notre Dame de Paris - Statistics, Notre Dame de Paris - Site history, Notre Dame de Paris - Construction, Notre Dame de Paris - Timeline of construction, Notre Dame de Paris - Alterations vandalism and restorations, Notre Dame de Paris - Significant events at Notre Dame, Notre Dame de Paris - Miscellaneous trivia, Notre Dame de Paris - Notre Dame de Paris in the media Read more here: » Notre Dame de Paris: Encyclopedia II - Notre Dame de Paris - Features |
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| | | | | Mary I of Scotland: Encyclopedia II - James I of England - Love life
Historians have said, based upon an assortment of contemporary accounts, that the King had some male lovers throughout his life and was not much interested in his wife.
Growing up, James did not have any parents, for his father, Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, was murdered and his mother, Mary I of Scotland was forced to flee when she married the suspected murderer, James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell. His grandfather was assassin ...
See also:James I of England, James I of England - Early life, James I of England - Regencies, James I of England - English succession, James I of England - Early reign in England, James I of England - Conflict with Parliament, James I of England - Later years, James I of England - Love life, James I of England - Legacy, James I of England - Style and arms, James I of England - Issue Read more here: » James I of England: Encyclopedia II - James I of England - Love life |
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| | | | | Mary I of Scotland: Encyclopedia II - Elizabeth I of England - Early life Elizabeth was the only surviving child of King Henry VIII of England by his second wife, Anne Boleyn, Marchioness of Pembroke, whom he secretly married sometime between the winter of 1532 and late January of 1533. She was born in the Palace of Placentia in Greenwich, on September 7, 1533. Henry would have preferred a son to ensure the Tudor succession, but upon her birth, Elizabeth was the heiress presumptive to the throne of England.
Her surviving paternal aunts included Margaret Tudor and Mary Tudor. Her maternal aunt was Lady Mary Boleyn. He ...
See also:Elizabeth I of England, Elizabeth I of England - Early life, Elizabeth I of England - Early reign, Elizabeth I of England - Conflict with France and Scotland, Elizabeth I of England - Plots and rebellions, Elizabeth I of England - Conflict with Spain and Ireland, Elizabeth I of England - Later years, Elizabeth I of England - Death, Elizabeth I of England - Legacy, Elizabeth I of England - Style and arms Read more here: » Elizabeth I of England: Encyclopedia II - Elizabeth I of England - Early life |
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| | | | | | Mary I of Scotland: Encyclopedia II - Charles II of England - Early life Charles, the eldest surviving son of Charles I of England and Henrietta Maria of France, was born in St. James's Palace on 29 May 1630. At birth, he automatically became (as the eldest surviving son of the Sovereign) Duke of Cornwall and Duke of Rothesay; shortly after his birth, he was created Prince of Wales. Due to the disruption caused by the English Civil War, he was never formally invested with the Honours of the Principality of Wales.
During the 1640s, when the Prince of Wales was still young, Charles I fought parliamentary and ...
See also:Charles II of England, Charles II of England - Early life, Charles II of England - Restoration, Charles II of England - Cavalier Parliament, Charles II of England - Foreign policy, Charles II of England - Great Plague and Fire, Charles II of England - Conflict with Parliament, Charles II of England - Later years, Charles II of England - Legacy, Charles II of England - Style and arms, Charles II of England - The children of Charles II, Charles II of England - Trivia Read more here: » Charles II of England: Encyclopedia II - Charles II of England - Early life |
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| | | | | Mary I of Scotland: Encyclopedia II - John Knox - On the Continent, 1554-1559 From England, after the death of Edward, Knox proceeded to the continent, traveling for a time from place to place in some uncertainty. In Sept. 1554, while living at Geneva, he accepted in accordance with Calvin's counsel a call to the English Church at Frankfurt. Here controversies in connection with vestments, ceremonies, and the use of the English prayer-book met him, and, notwithstanding the great moderation which he showed from first to last, led, in Mar., 1555, to his resignation of his charge (cf. his treatise, A Brief Narrative o ...
See also:John Knox, John Knox - Early life, John Knox - Conversion to Protestantism, John Knox - Confinement in the French galleys, John Knox - Residence in England, John Knox - On the Continent, 1554-1559, John Knox - Organization of the Church in Scotland., John Knox - Knox and Queen Mary, John Knox - Ministry in Edinburgh and private life, John Knox - Personal appearance and manner, John Knox - Testimonies to his character Read more here: » John Knox: Encyclopedia II - John Knox - On the Continent, 1554-1559 |
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| | | | | Mary I of Scotland: Encyclopedia II - Elizabeth I of England - Death Elizabeth I fell ill in February 1603, suffering from frailty and insomnia. After a period of distressing reflection, she died on March 24 at Richmond Palace, aged 69, the oldest English Sovereign ever to have reigned; the mark was not surpassed until George II died in his seventy-seventh year in 1760. Elizabeth was buried in Westminster Abbey, immediately next to her sister Mary I. The Latin inscription on their tomb translates as, "Partners both in Throne and grave, here rest we two sisters, Elizabeth ...
See also:Elizabeth I of England, Elizabeth I of England - Early life, Elizabeth I of England - Early reign, Elizabeth I of England - Conflict with France and Scotland, Elizabeth I of England - Plots and rebellions, Elizabeth I of England - Conflict with Spain and Ireland, Elizabeth I of England - Later years, Elizabeth I of England - Death, Elizabeth I of England - Legacy, Elizabeth I of England - Style and arms Read more here: » Elizabeth I of England: Encyclopedia II - Elizabeth I of England - Death |
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| | | | | Mary I of Scotland: Encyclopedia II - Porphyria - Culture and history
Porphyria - Vampires and werewolves.
Porphyria has been suggested as an explanation for the origin of vampire and werewolf legends, based upon a number of superficial similarities between the condition and the folklore. These ideas may have developed from a misunderstanding of the nature of porphyria and concentrate more on the traits from modern vampire and werewolf fiction than on the original folkloric beliefs.
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See also:Porphyria, Porphyria - Overview, Porphyria - Subtypes, Porphyria - Hepatic porphyrias, Porphyria - Erythropoietic porphyria, Porphyria - Porphyria variegata, Porphyria - Signs and symptoms, Porphyria - Diagnosis, Porphyria - Treatment, Porphyria - Acute porphyria, Porphyria - Culture and history, Porphyria - Vampires and werewolves, Porphyria - Historical patients, Porphyria - In Fiction Read more here: » Porphyria: Encyclopedia II - Porphyria - Culture and history |
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| | | | | Mary I of Scotland: Encyclopedia II - John Knox - Conversion to Protestantism Knox first publicly professed the Protestant faith about the end of 1545, though it is thought that his beliefs had been moving in that direction for sometime. According to Calderwood, it was Thomas Guillaume, a fellow native of East Lothian, who was the first "to give Mr. Knox a taste of the truth." Guillaume was originally a member of the order of Blackfriars, and had been chaplain to James Hamilton, 2nd Ear ...
See also:John Knox, John Knox - Early life, John Knox - Conversion to Protestantism, John Knox - Confinement in the French galleys, John Knox - Residence in England, John Knox - On the Continent 1554-1559, John Knox - Organization of the Church in Scotland., John Knox - Knox and Queen Mary, John Knox - Ministry in Edinburgh and private life, John Knox - Personal appearance and manner, John Knox - Testimonies to his character Read more here: » John Knox: Encyclopedia II - John Knox - Conversion to Protestantism |
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| | | | | Mary I of Scotland: Encyclopedia II - John Knox - Confinement in the French galleys After Beaton's death the castle at St. Andrews became a place of refuge for many Scottish Protestants, and Knox resided there in relative peace along with his pupils, the sons of Longniddry and Ormiston, for some several months. At end of July 1547, however, the castle was attacked and captured by pro-catholic French forces. Knox and some of the rest of the refugees were taken prisoner, and forced to row in the French galleys.
He spent eighteen months as a galley-slave, amid hardships and miseries which are said to have permanently in ...
See also:John Knox, John Knox - Early life, John Knox - Conversion to Protestantism, John Knox - Confinement in the French galleys, John Knox - Residence in England, John Knox - On the Continent 1554-1559, John Knox - Organization of the Church in Scotland., John Knox - Knox and Queen Mary, John Knox - Ministry in Edinburgh and private life, John Knox - Personal appearance and manner, John Knox - Testimonies to his character Read more here: » John Knox: Encyclopedia II - John Knox - Confinement in the French galleys |
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| | | | | Mary I of Scotland: Encyclopedia II - Elizabeth I of England - Later years In 1598, Elizabeth's chief advisor, Lord Burghley, died. His political mantle was inherited by his son, Robert Cecil, who had previously been appointed Secretary of State in 1590. Elizabeth became somewhat unpopular because of her practice of granting royal monopolies, the abolition of which Parliament continued to demand. In her famous "Golden Speech", Elizabeth promised reforms. Shortly thereafter, twelve royal monopolies were ended by royal proclamation, and further sanctions were made available through the courts of common law. These reforms, however, were only superficial, and the practice of d ...
See also:Elizabeth I of England, Elizabeth I of England - Early life, Elizabeth I of England - Early reign, Elizabeth I of England - Conflict with France and Scotland, Elizabeth I of England - Plots and rebellions, Elizabeth I of England - Conflict with Spain and Ireland, Elizabeth I of England - Later years, Elizabeth I of England - Death, Elizabeth I of England - Legacy, Elizabeth I of England - Style and arms Read more here: » Elizabeth I of England: Encyclopedia II - Elizabeth I of England - Later years |
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| | | | | Mary I of Scotland: Encyclopedia II - Porphyria - Treatment
Porphyria - Acute porphyria.
A high-carbohydrate diet is typically recommended; in severe attacks, a glucose 10% infusion is commenced, which may aid in recovery. If drugs have caused the attack, discontinuing the offending substances is essential. Infection is one of the top causes of attacks and requires vigorous treatment. Pain is extremely severe and almost always requires the use of opiates to reduce it to tolerable levels. Pain should be treated early as medically possible due to its severity. Nausea can be severe; it may respond to phenothiazine drugs but is sometimes intractable. Hot water baths ...
See also:Porphyria, Porphyria - Overview, Porphyria - Subtypes, Porphyria - Hepatic porphyrias, Porphyria - Erythropoietic porphyria, Porphyria - Porphyria variegata, Porphyria - Signs and symptoms, Porphyria - Diagnosis, Porphyria - Treatment, Porphyria - Acute porphyria, Porphyria - Culture and history, Porphyria - Vampires and werewolves, Porphyria - Historical patients, Porphyria - In Fiction Read more here: » Porphyria: Encyclopedia II - Porphyria - Treatment |
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| | | | | Mary I of Scotland: Encyclopedia II - Charles II of England - Great Plague and Fire In 1665, Charles II was faced with a great health crisis: an outbreak of Bubonic Plague in London commonly refered to as the Great Plague. Believed to have been introduced by Dutch shipping vessels carrying cotton from Amsterdam, the plague was carried by rats and fleas and the death toll at one point reached up to 7000 per week. Charles, his family and court were forced to flee London in July 1665 to Oxford. Various attempts at containing the disease by London public health official ...
See also:Charles II of England, Charles II of England - Early life, Charles II of England - Restoration, Charles II of England - Cavalier Parliament, Charles II of England - Foreign policy, Charles II of England - Great Plague and Fire, Charles II of England - Conflict with Parliament, Charles II of England - Later years, Charles II of England - Legacy, Charles II of England - Style and arms, Charles II of England - The children of Charles II, Charles II of England - Trivia Read more here: » Charles II of England: Encyclopedia II - Charles II of England - Great Plague and Fire |
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| | | | | Mary I of Scotland: Encyclopedia II - Genealogy of the British Royal Family - Hainault
Genealogy of the British Royal Family - House of Avesnes.
Philippa of Hainault, daughter of William III, Count of Hainaut and Jeanne of Valois.
William III, Count of Hainaut, son of John II, Count of Hainaut and Philippine of Luxemburg.
John II, Count of Hainaut, son of John I, Count of Hainaut and Adelaide of Holland.
John I, Count of Hainaut, son of Countes ...
See also:Genealogy of the British Royal Family, Genealogy of the British Royal Family - Mountbatten-Windsors, Genealogy of the British Royal Family - House of Windsor, Genealogy of the British Royal Family - Oldenburg, Genealogy of the British Royal Family - Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Genealogy of the British Royal Family - Hanovers, Genealogy of the British Royal Family - Palatine / Wittelsbach, Genealogy of the British Royal Family - Stuarts, Genealogy of the British Royal Family - Ancestors of Mary I of Scotland, Genealogy of the British Royal Family - Bruces, Genealogy of the British Royal Family - Huntingdons, Genealogy of the British Royal Family - Celtic Kings, Genealogy of the British Royal Family - Tudors, Genealogy of the British Royal Family - Yorkists, Genealogy of the British Royal Family - Castilians, Genealogy of the British Royal Family - House of Burgundy, Genealogy of the British Royal Family - Jiménez Dynasty, Genealogy of the British Royal Family - Beauforts, Genealogy of the British Royal Family - Plantagenets/Angevins, Genealogy of the British Royal Family - Hainault, Genealogy of the British Royal Family - House of Avesnes, Genealogy of the British Royal Family - House of Flanders, Genealogy of the British Royal Family - Aquitaines, Genealogy of the British Royal Family - Franks, Genealogy of the British Royal Family - Normans, Genealogy of the British Royal Family - Vikings Read more here: » Genealogy of the British Royal Family: Encyclopedia II - Genealogy of the British Royal Family - Hainault |
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| | | | | Mary I of Scotland: Encyclopedia II - Porphyria - Overview In humans, porphyrins are the main precursors of heme, an essential constituent of hemoglobin, myoglobin, and cytochrome.
Deficiency in the enzymes of the porphyrin pathway leads to insufficient production of heme. This is, however, not the main problem; most enzymes—even when less functional—have enough residual activity to assist in heme biosynthesis. The largest problem in these deficiencies is the accumulation of porphyrins, the heme precursors, which are toxic to tissue in high concentrations. The chemical properties of these ...
See also:Porphyria, Porphyria - Overview, Porphyria - Subtypes, Porphyria - Hepatic porphyrias, Porphyria - Erythropoietic porphyria, Porphyria - Porphyria variegata, Porphyria - Signs and symptoms, Porphyria - Diagnosis, Porphyria - Treatment, Porphyria - Acute porphyria, Porphyria - Culture and history, Porphyria - Vampires and werewolves, Porphyria - Historical patients, Porphyria - In Fiction Read more here: » Porphyria: Encyclopedia II - Porphyria - Overview |
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| | | | | Mary I of Scotland: Encyclopedia II - Notre Dame de Paris - Alterations vandalism and restorations During the reign of Louis XIV and Louis XV, at the end of the 17th century, the cathedral underwent major alterations as part of an ongoing attempt to modernise cathedrals throughout Europe. Tombs and stained glass windows were destroyed. The North and South Rose Windows were spared this fate, however.
In 1548, rioting Huguenots damaged features of the cathedral following the Council of Trent.
In 1793 during the French Revolution, the cathedral was turned into a "Temple to Reason" and many of its treasures were destroyed or sto ...
See also:Notre Dame de Paris, Notre Dame de Paris - Innovations, Notre Dame de Paris - Features, Notre Dame de Paris - The Western Façade, Notre Dame de Paris - The north and south rose windows, Notre Dame de Paris - Art inside the cathedral, Notre Dame de Paris - Statistics, Notre Dame de Paris - Site history, Notre Dame de Paris - Construction, Notre Dame de Paris - Timeline of construction, Notre Dame de Paris - Alterations vandalism and restorations, Notre Dame de Paris - Significant events at Notre Dame, Notre Dame de Paris - Miscellaneous trivia, Notre Dame de Paris - Notre Dame de Paris in the media Read more here: » Notre Dame de Paris: Encyclopedia II - Notre Dame de Paris - Alterations vandalism and restorations |
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