Marshall McLuhan - Introduction. During his years at Saint Louis University (1937-1944), McLuhan evidently worked concurrently on two ambitious projects: his doctoral dissertation and the manuscript that was eventually published in 1951 as the book The Mechanical Bride, which included only a representative selection of the materials that McLuhan had prepared for it. McLuhan's 1943 Cambridge University doctoral dissertation is a formidable piece of scholarship, surveying the history of the verbal art ...

See also:

Marshall McLuhan, Marshall McLuhan - Biography, Marshall McLuhan - Works in perspective, Marshall McLuhan - Introduction, Marshall McLuhan - The Mechanical Bride 1951, Marshall McLuhan - The Gutenberg Galaxy 1962, Marshall McLuhan - Understanding Media 1964, Marshall McLuhan - McLuhan in popular culture, Marshall McLuhan - McLuhan in Modern Technology Culture, Marshall McLuhan - Works, Marshall McLuhan - Biographical works

Read more here: » Marshall McLuhan: Encyclopedia II - Marshall McLuhan - Works in perspective

An alphabet is a complete standardized set of letters — basic written symbols — each of which roughly represents a phoneme of a spoken language, either as it exists now or as it may have been in the past. There are other systems of writing such as logograms, in which each symbol represents a morpheme, or word, and syllabaries, in which each symbol represents a syllable. The word "alphabet" itself comes from alpha and beta, the first two symbols of the Greek alphabet. There are dozens of alphabets in use today. Most o ...

Including:

• Alphabet - Types
• Alphabet - Spelling
• Alphabet - Collation
• Alphabet - The Alphabet effect

Read more here: » Alphabet: Encyclopedia - Alphabet

1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday. It is equivalent to 2733 a.U.c., and to 1359 AH. 1980 - Events. January 1–April 1 - National steel strike in the United Kingdom. January 1 - Changes to the Swedish Act of Succession creates Victoria of Sweden, Crown Princess over her younger brother. January 4 - American president Jimmy Carter proclaims a grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission. January 5 - Hewlett-Packard ...

Including:

• 1980 - Events
• 1980 - February
• 1980 - March
• 1980 - April
• 1980 - May
• 1980 - June
• 1980 - July
• 1980 - August
• 1980 - September
• 1980 - October
• 1980 - November
• 1980 - December
• 1980 - Unknown dates
• 1980 - Births
• 1980 - January
• 1980 - February
• 1980 - March
• 1980 - April
• 1980 - May
• 1980 - June
• 1980 - July
• 1980 - August
• 1980 - September
• 1980 - October
• 1980 - November
• 1980 - December
• 1980 - Deaths
• 1980 - January
• 1980 - February
• 1980 - March
• 1980 - April
• 1980 - May
• 1980 - June
• 1980 - July
• 1980 - August
• 1980 - September
• 1980 - October
• 1980 - November
• 1980 - December
• 1980 - Unknown dates
• 1980 - Nobel Prizes
• 1980 - Templeton Prize

Read more here: » 1980: Encyclopedia - 1980

1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 The 1960s decade refers to the years from 1960 to 1969, inclusive. Informally, it can also include a few years at the end of the preceding decade or the beginning of the following decade. The Sixties has also come to refer to the complex of inter-related cultural and political events which occurred in approximately that period, in western countries, particularly Britain, France, the United States and West Germany. Social upheaval was not limited to just these na ...

Including:

• 1960s - Events and trends
• 1960s - Technology
• 1960s - Science
• 1960s - War peace and politics
• 1960s - Economics
• 1960s - Culture
• 1960s - Others
• 1960s - Big changes during the Sixties
• 1960s - In the United States
• 1960s - In other Western countries
• 1960s - In non-Western countries
• 1960s - People
• 1960s - World leaders
• 1960s - Writers and intellectuals
• 1960s - Sports figures
• 1960s - Entertainers
• 1960s - Further Viewing

Read more here: » 1960s: Encyclopedia - 1960s

Jean Baudrillard (born July 29, 1929) is a cultural theorist and philosopher. His work is frequently associated with postmodernism and post-structuralism. Jean Baudrillard - Life. He was born in Reims, France. He studied German at the Sorbonne University in Paris and taught German in a lycée (1958-1966). He worked as a translator and critic and continued to study philosophy and sociology. In 1966 he completed his Ph.D. thesis: 'Thèse de troisième cycle: Le Système des objets' ('Third cycle thesis: The s ...

Including:

• Jean Baudrillard - Life
• Jean Baudrillard - Introduction to work
• Jean Baudrillard - International Journal of Baudrillard Studies
• Jean Baudrillard - On the Gulf War
• Jean Baudrillard - Precession of Simulacra
• Jean Baudrillard - Baudrillard's Object Value System
• Jean Baudrillard - End of history and meaning
• Jean Baudrillard - Critiques of Baudrillard
• Jean Baudrillard - Bibliography
• Jean Baudrillard - Books
• Jean Baudrillard - Essays

Read more here: » Jean Baudrillard: Encyclopedia - Jean Baudrillard

Camille Anna Paglia (born April 2, 1947 in Endicott, New York) is a social critic, author, and a believer of Amazon Feminism. She is University Professor of Humanities and Media Studies at the University of the Arts in Philadelphia. Paglia is an intellectual of many apparent contradictions: a classicist who champions art both high and low, with a view that human nature is inherently dangerous, while at the same time celebrating dionysian re ...

Including:

• Camille Paglia - Biography
• Camille Paglia - College years
• Camille Paglia - Teaching career
• Camille Paglia - Works
• Camille Paglia - Sexual Personae
• Camille Paglia - Sex Art and American Culture
• Camille Paglia - Vamps and Tramps
• Camille Paglia - The Birds
• Camille Paglia - Break Blow Burn
• Camille Paglia - Intellectual contexts
• Camille Paglia - Influences on Paglia's work
• Camille Paglia - Bibliography

Read more here: » Camille Paglia: Encyclopedia - Camille Paglia

Annie Hall is a 1977 romantic comedy film directed by Woody Allen from a script he co-wrote with Marshall Brickman. Allen's working title for the film was Anhedonia, but this was considered unmarketable. Brickman's suggested alternative, It Had to Be Jew, was considered even less marketable, and ultimately Annie Hall was settled upon as the release title. Because of biographical similarities with Alvy, including Allen's previous relationship with co-star Diane Keaton (real name Diane Hall), Annie HallIncluding:

• Annie Hall - Plot
• Annie Hall - Film technique
• Annie Hall - Awards
• Annie Hall - Influence
• Annie Hall - Cast and roles include

Read more here: » Annie Hall: Encyclopedia - Annie Hall

1911 (MCMXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar). 1911 - Events. 1911 - January-June. January 1 - Northern Territory is separated from South Australia January 3 - In London, in what becomes known as the Siege of Sidney Street, the Metropolitan Police and the Scots Guards engage in a shootout with a criminal gang of Latvian anarchists held up in a building in the East End. January 10 - Major ...

Including:

• 1911 - Events
• 1911 - January-June
• 1911 - July-October
• 1911 - November-December
• 1911 - Unknown dates
• 1911 - Births
• 1911 - January-March
• 1911 - April-June
• 1911 - July-September
• 1911 - October-December
• 1911 - Unknown dates
• 1911 - Deaths
• 1911 - Nobel Prizes

Read more here: » 1911: Encyclopedia - 1911

Previous: Modernism Postmodernism is any of a wide-ranging set of developments in critical theory, philosophy, architecture, art, literature, history, and culture, which are generally characterized as either emerging from, in reaction to, or superseding modernism. It can apply to movements in the arts, to mean stylistic developments such as collage, the return of ornament and historical reference, as well as appropriation of popular media. In sociology postmodernism is said to be an economic and cultural c ...

Including:

• Postmodernism - Uses of the term
• Postmodernism - The development of postmodernism
• Postmodernism - Early usage of the term
• Postmodernism - Deconstruction
• Postmodernism - Postmodernism's manifestations
• Postmodernism - Postmodernism in language
• Postmodernism - Postmodernism in art
• Postmodernism - Postmodernism in architecture
• Postmodernism - Postmodernism in literature
• Postmodernism - Postmodernism in music
• Postmodernism - Postmodernism in political science
• Postmodernism - Postmodernism in philosophy
• Postmodernism - Postmodernism and post-structuralism
• Postmodernism - Postmodernity and digital communications
• Postmodernism - Postmodernism and its critics
• Postmodernism - Relationship between modernism and postmodernism
• Postmodernism - Theoretical postmodernism
• Postmodernism - Cultural and political postmodernism
• Postmodernism - Notes

Read more here: » Postmodernism: Encyclopedia - Postmodernism

The 20th century brought with it upheavals that produced a series of conflicting developments within philosophy over the basis of knowledge and the validity of various absolutes. With classical certainties thought to be overthrown, and new social, economic, scientific, ethical, and logical problems, 20th-century philosophy was set for a series of attempts variously to reform, preserve, alter, abolish, previously conceived limits. Philosophy of science, philosophy of mathematics, and epistemology furthered seemingly antagonistic tenden ...

Including:

• 20th-century philosophy - List of philosophers
• 20th-century philosophy - Philosophical schools and tendencies
• 20th-century philosophy - Quasi-philosophical or politically-philosophical movements schools and tendencies

Read more here: » 20th-century philosophy: Encyclopedia - 20th-century philosophy

William Irwin Thompson (born 1938) is a visionary cultural historian, social critic, novelist, yogi, and poet. He is especially interested in keeping alive the esoteric, humanistic, and spiritual traditions of mankind. He describes his writing and speaking style as "mind-jazz on ancient texts". Previously professor of humanities at Cornell, York University in Toronto, and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, he left for a more humanistic and spiritual quest. He has lived for part of the year in Europe in recent years. Thompson's son ...

Including:

• William Irwin Thompson - Teachings
• William Irwin Thompson - Critiques
• William Irwin Thompson - Lindisfarne
• William Irwin Thompson - Works

Read more here: » William Irwin Thompson: Encyclopedia - William Irwin Thompson

Autodidacticism (also autodidactism) is self-education or self-directed learning. An autodidact is a mostly self-taught person (also known as an automath), or someone who has an enthusiasm for self-education, and usually has a high degree of self-motivation. Occasionally, individuals have sought to excel in subjects from outside the mainstream of conventional education. Jean Paul Sartre's Nausea depicts an autodidact who is a self-deluding dilettante. However, other autodidacts have excelled at their ...

Including:

• Autodidacticism - Famous autodidacts
• Autodidacticism - Autodidacticism quotations
• Autodidacticism - Books

Read more here: » Autodidacticism: Encyclopedia - Autodidacticism

This is a list of controversial non-fiction books aimed at the general reader which discuss controversial issues, or are (or were at the time of writing) controversial for other reasons. For controversial fictional books, see list of banned books. Additional books may be found at Controversial books. This list is alphabetical by topic, and books should be ordered by publication date within topics Criteria for inclusion: This list is intended to be selective, not exhaustive.< ...

Including:

• List of controversial non-fiction books - Agriculture
• List of controversial non-fiction books - Anthropology
• List of controversial non-fiction books - Artificial intelligence and the nature of consciousness
• List of controversial non-fiction books - Astronomy
• List of controversial non-fiction books - Business and bureaucracy
• List of controversial non-fiction books - Cosmology
• List of controversial non-fiction books - Drug culture
• List of controversial non-fiction books - Environmentalism
• List of controversial non-fiction books - Evolution
• List of controversial non-fiction books - Feminist theory
• List of controversial non-fiction books - Futurology
• List of controversial non-fiction books - Globalization
• List of controversial non-fiction books - History
• List of controversial non-fiction books - Media
• List of controversial non-fiction books - Philosophy of science
• List of controversial non-fiction books - Politics
• List of controversial non-fiction books - Psychiatry
• List of controversial non-fiction books - Race and intelligence
• List of controversial non-fiction books - Religion
• List of controversial non-fiction books - Sociology

Read more here: » List of controversial non-fiction books: Encyclopedia - List of controversial non-fiction books

A fictional character is any person who appears in a work of fiction. More accurately, a fictional character is the person or conscious entity we imagine to exist within the world of such a work. In addition to people, characters can be aliens, animals, gods or, occasionally, inanimate objects. Characters are almost always at the center of fictional texts, especially novels and plays. It is, in fact, hard to imagine a novel or play without characters, though such texts have been attempted (James Joyce's Finnegans Wake is one of ...

Including:

• Fictional character - Names of characters
• Fictional character - Some ways of reading characters
• Fictional character - Character as symbol
• Fictional character - Character as representative
• Fictional character - Characters as historical or biographical references
• Fictional character - Character as words
• Fictional character - Character as patient: psychoanalytic readings
• Fictional character - Round characters vs. flat characters
• Fictional character - Unusual uses
• Fictional character - Iconic fictional characters
• Fictional character - Lists of fictional characters
• Fictional character - General
• Fictional character - Stock characters
• Fictional character - Fictional animals
• Fictional character - Lists of fictional characters in specific works or series
• Fictional character - Heroes and villains

Read more here: » Fictional character: Encyclopedia - Fictional character

Father Walter Jackson Ong, Ph.D. (November 30, 1912 – August 12, 2003), was a thinker known today as an honorary guru among technophiles. He was a Jesuit priest, professor of English literature, cultural and religious historian, linguist, and philosopher. Walter J. Ong - Biography. Walter Jackson Ong, Jr. was born in Kansas City, Missouri to a Protestant father and a Roman Catholic mother; he was raised as a Roman Catholic. In 1933 he received a bachelor of arts degree from Rockhurst College, where he maj ...

Including:

• Walter J. Ong - Biography
• Walter J. Ong - Contributions in perspective
• Walter J. Ong - Introduction
• Walter J. Ong - Ramus Method and the Decay of Dialogue 1958
• Walter J. Ong - The Presence of the Word 1967
• Walter J. Ong - Fighting for Life 1981
• Walter J. Ong - Orality and Literacy 1982
• Walter J. Ong - Hopkins the Self and God 1986
• Walter J. Ong - An Ong Reader 2002
• Walter J. Ong - Works about Ong
• Walter J. Ong - Publications
• Walter J. Ong - Lectures
• Walter J. Ong - Books
• Walter J. Ong - Categories

Read more here: » Walter J. Ong: Encyclopedia - Walter J. Ong

A percept is the resultant of perceiving. It is the representation of an external event that affected the senses and which - by perceptual processing - caused the activation of a certain category in the mind, i.e., the percept. The term percept is typically used in contrast to the terms distal stimulus (the external object) and proximal stimulus (the physical stimulation pattern on the senses, e.g., the pattern of light wavelength pro ...

Read more here: » Percept: Encyclopedia - Percept

Information is a word which has many different meanings in everyday usage and in specialized contexts, but as a rule, the concept is closely related to others such as data, instruction, knowledge, meaning, communication, representation, and mental stimulus. Information is a message, something to be communicated from the sender to the receiver. If information is viewed merely as a message, it does not have to be accurate. It may be a truth or a lie, or just a sound of a kiss. Strangely it may even be a disruptive n ...

Including:

• Information - Information as a pattern
• Information - Information as sensory input
• Information - Information as an influence which leads to a transformation
• Information - Information as a property in physics
• Information - Etymology
• Information - Information is Not data

Read more here: » Information: Encyclopedia - Information

Gilbert Keith Chesterton (May 29, 1874 – June 14, 1936) was a prolific English writer of the early 20th century. He was both a popular and an influential writer during this period, inspiring many historic figures with his works. He was notably concerned in what he wrote with religious matters, and was received into the Catholic Church in 1922. Chesterton has been called the "prince of paradox". He wrote in an off-hand, whimsical prose studded with startling formulations. For example: "Thieves respect property. They merely wis ...

Including:

• G. K. Chesterton - Life
• G. K. Chesterton - Writing
• G. K. Chesterton - The Chesterbelloc
• G. K. Chesterton - Influence
• G. K. Chesterton - Literature and biographies on Chesterton

Read more here: » G. K. Chesterton: Encyclopedia - G. K. Chesterton

Rhetoric (from Greek ρήτωρ, rhêtôr, "orator") is one of the three original liberal arts or trivium (the other members are dialectic and grammar) in Western culture. In ancient and medieval times, grammar concerned itself with correct language use through the study and criticism of literary models, dialectic concerned itself with the testing and invention of new knowledge through a process of question and answer, and rhetoric concerned itself with persuasion in public and political settings such as assemblies and c ...

Including:

• Rhetoric - History
• Rhetoric - Introduction
• Rhetoric - Ancient Greece
• Rhetoric - Roman rhetoricians
• Rhetoric - Rhetoric from the Renaissance to the Enlightenment
• Rhetoric - Modern developments
• Rhetoric - Current state of rhetorical study
• Rhetoric - Rhetorical remedies

Read more here: » Rhetoric: Encyclopedia - Rhetoric

Sociocultural evolution(ism) is an umbrella term for theories of cultural evolution and social evolution, describing how cultures and societies have developed over time. Although such theories typically provide models for understanding the relationship between technologies, social structure, the values of a society, and how and why they change with time, they vary as to the extent to which the ...

Including:

• Sociocultural evolution - Overview
• Sociocultural evolution - Classical social evolutionism
• Sociocultural evolution - Development
• Sociocultural evolution - Sociocultural evolutionism and the idea of progress
• Sociocultural evolution - Critique and impact on modern theories
• Sociocultural evolution - Modern theories
• Sociocultural evolution - Contemporary moral and political debates over sociocultural evolution
• Sociocultural evolution - Notes

Read more here: » Sociocultural evolution: Encyclopedia - Sociocultural evolution