There are many traditions, sub-traditions, and lineages of Wicca; among these is Solitary Wicca, which is Wicca practiced by oneself and often in secret. Other Wiccan traditions include: Alexandrian Wicca Blue Star Wicca Celtic Wicca Christian Wicca Correllian Nativist Church (Correllian Wicca) Dianic or Feminist Wicca Eclectic Wicca Faery Wicca Feri Tradition Gardnerian Wicca Kemetic Wicca Odyssean Wicca Pagans for Peace Tradition Seax-Wica Shakti Wicca Stregher ...

See also:

Wicca, Wicca - Definition, Wicca - History of Wicca, Wicca - Origins, Wicca - Later developments, Wicca - Beliefs and practices, Wicca - Morality, Wicca - Discrimination and persecution of Wiccans, Wicca - United States, Wicca - Wiccan traditions, Wicca - Notes, Wicca - Bibliographical and Encyclopedic Sources, Wicca - Academic Studies

Read more here: » Wicca: Encyclopedia II - Wicca - Wiccan traditions

The Journalism School is housed in Journalism Building on Columbia's Morningside Heights campus. The building, which was constructed as a part of Pultizer's creation of the school, sits on the southeast corner of W. 116th Street and Broadway at the university's main enterance. A statue of Thomas Jefferson, sculpted by William Ordway Partridge in 1914, stands before the School's entrance. In addition to classroom space, Journalism Building contains a large lecture halls, computer rooms, a library, and television and radio studios. The building also contains the World Room, whic ...

See also:

Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism, Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism - Curriculum, Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism - Journalism Building, Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism - New Dean and Curriculum Changes, Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism - Well-known alumni

Read more here: » Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism: Encyclopedia II - Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism - Journalism Building

1. ^  Old English wicce, feminine, corresponding to wicca, witch n.1, both of which are app. derivatives of wiccian, witch v.1. (definition) 1. a. A female magician, sorceress; in later use esp. a woman supposed to have dealings with the devil or evil spirits and to be able by their co-operation to perform supernatural acts. (oldest attested use in Old English) c1000 ÆLFRIC Saints' Lives vii. 209: "Animað...þa reðan wiccan, Seo þe ðus awent þurh wiccecræft ...

See also:

Wicca, Wicca - Definition, Wicca - History of Wicca, Wicca - Origins, Wicca - Later developments, Wicca - Beliefs and practices, Wicca - Morality, Wicca - Discrimination and persecution of Wiccans, Wicca - United States, Wicca - Wiccan traditions, Wicca - Notes, Wicca - Bibliographical and Encyclopedic Sources, Wicca - Academic Studies

Read more here: » Wicca: Encyclopedia II - Wicca - Notes

Wiccan morality can be summarised in the form of a text that is commonly titled The Wiccan Rede. The core maxim of that text states "An it harm none, do what thou wilt." ("An" is an archaic word meaning "if".) Many Wiccans promote the Law of Threefold Return. This is the idea that anything that one does will be returned to them threefold. In other words, good deeds are magnified in like forms back to the doer, and so are ill deeds. It can also be interpreted to mean that your deeds come back to you emotionally, spiritually, and physic ...

See also:

Wicca, Wicca - Definition, Wicca - History of Wicca, Wicca - Origins, Wicca - Later developments, Wicca - Beliefs and practices, Wicca - Morality, Wicca - Discrimination and persecution of Wiccans, Wicca - United States, Wicca - Wiccan traditions, Wicca - Notes, Wicca - Bibliographical and Encyclopedic Sources, Wicca - Academic Studies

Read more here: » Wicca: Encyclopedia II - Wicca - Morality

More recently, Columbia University president Lee Bollinger suspended the search for a new Dean in 2003 and formed a committee to re-evaluate the School’s core mission, which many had derided for being too centered on craft at the expense of theory. Following an uprising by students, alumni and faculty, an overhaul of the program was dropped and the MA program was created. In April 2003 University President Lee Bollinger announced that Nicholas Lemann, prominent author and Washington Correspondent for The New Yorker Mag ...

See also:

Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism, Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism - Curriculum, Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism - Journalism Building, Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism - New Dean and Curriculum Changes, Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism - Well-known alumni

Read more here: » Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism: Encyclopedia II - Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism - New Dean and Curriculum Changes

There is some difficulty in describing beliefs and practices because of the fact that there is a great deal of diversity within the religion: between individuals and between traditions. It is commonly understood that most Wiccans worship two deities: the Goddess and the God (sometimes known as the Horned God). Some traditions, such as the Dianic Wiccans, mainly worship the Goddess. In those traditions, the God plays either no role, or a diminished role. Many Gardnerian Wiccans do not claim to be dualist. They may practice some form of polyth ...

See also:

Wicca, Wicca - Definition, Wicca - History of Wicca, Wicca - Origins, Wicca - Later developments, Wicca - Beliefs and practices, Wicca - Morality, Wicca - Discrimination and persecution of Wiccans, Wicca - United States, Wicca - Wiccan traditions, Wicca - Notes, Wicca - Bibliographical and Encyclopedic Sources, Wicca - Academic Studies

Read more here: » Wicca: Encyclopedia II - Wicca - Beliefs and practices

Gerald Gardner is credited with re-introducing the word 'Wicca' into the English language, although he himself used the spelling 'Wica' in his published work of 1954. The spelling 'Wicca' is now used almost exclusively, (Seax-Wica being the only major use of the four-letter spelling). In Old English wicca meant "A wizard, soothsayer, sorcerer, magician" (Bosworth, 1898 [1]). The word has long been out of use. Its modern English descendant is the word witch. Other disputed derivations are from the Old English roots wic ...

See also:

Wicca, Wicca - Definition, Wicca - History of Wicca, Wicca - Origins, Wicca - Later developments, Wicca - Beliefs and practices, Wicca - Morality, Wicca - Discrimination and persecution of Wiccans, Wicca - United States, Wicca - Wiccan traditions, Wicca - Notes, Wicca - Bibliographical and Encyclopedic Sources, Wicca - Academic Studies

Read more here: » Wicca: Encyclopedia II - Wicca - Definition

edit Since Wicca was first publically revealed in 1954, it has not had a long history of persecution. However, some Wiccans claim a historical link between Wicca and earlier religious and/or spiritual traditions, and thus may claim that the witch trials were persecutions against their faith.[citation needed] There is no independently verifiable evidence for any sort of actual traditional lineage for Wicca that is older than the early 20th century. In light of that, individual and group claims of persec ...

See also:

Wicca, Wicca - Definition, Wicca - History of Wicca, Wicca - Origins, Wicca - Later developments, Wicca - Beliefs and practices, Wicca - Morality, Wicca - Discrimination and persecution of Wiccans, Wicca - United States, Wicca - Wiccan traditions, Wicca - Notes, Wicca - Bibliographical and Encyclopedic Sources, Wicca - Academic Studies

Read more here: » Wicca: Encyclopedia II - Wicca - Discrimination and persecution of Wiccans

NPR makes some of its funding information public. According to the most recent 2005 financial statement, currently NPR makes just over half of its money from the fees and dues it charges member stations to receive programming. About 2% of NPR's funding comes from bidding on government grants and programs (chiefly the Corporation for Public Broadcasting); the remainder comes from member station due ...

See also:

National Public Radio, National Public Radio - Funding, National Public Radio - Production facilities and listenership, National Public Radio - Programming, National Public Radio - Programs produced by NPR, National Public Radio - Programs distributed by NPR, National Public Radio - Public radio programs not affiliated with NPR, National Public Radio - Podcast, National Public Radio - Criticism

Read more here: » National Public Radio: Encyclopedia II - National Public Radio - Funding

edit Since Wicca was first publically revealed in 1954, it has not had a long history of persecution. However, some Wiccans claim a historical link between Wicca and earlier religious and/or spiritual traditions, and thus may claim that witch trials are persecutions against their faith.[citation needed] There is no independently verifiable evidence for any sort of actual traditional lineage for Wicca that is older than the early 20th century. In light of that, individual and group claims of persecution ...

See also:

Wicca, Wicca - Definition, Wicca - History of Wicca, Wicca - Origins, Wicca - Later developments, Wicca - Beliefs and practices, Wicca - Morality, Wicca - Discrimination and persecution of Wiccans, Wicca - United States, Wicca - Wiccan traditions, Wicca - Notes

Read more here: » Wicca: Encyclopedia II - Wicca - Discrimination and persecution of Wiccans

There are many traditions, sub-traditions, and lineages of Wicca; among these is Solitary Wicca, which is Wicca practiced by oneself and often in secret. Other Wiccan traditions include: Alexandrian Wicca Blue Star Wicca Celtic Wicca Christian Wicca Correllian Nativist Church (Correllian Wicca) Dianic or Feminist Wicca Eclectic Wicca Faery Wicca Feri Tradition Gardnerian Wicca Kemetic Wicca Odyssean Wicca Pagans for Peace Tradition Seax-Wica Shakti Wicca Stregher ...

See also:

Wicca, Wicca - Definition, Wicca - History of Wicca, Wicca - Origins, Wicca - Later developments, Wicca - Beliefs and practices, Wicca - Morality, Wicca - Discrimination and persecution of Wiccans, Wicca - United States, Wicca - Wiccan traditions, Wicca - Notes

Read more here: » Wicca: Encyclopedia II - Wicca - Wiccan traditions

Wiccan morality can be summarised in the form of a text that is commonly titled The Wiccan Rede. The core maxim of that text states "An it harm none, do what thou wilt." ("An" is an archaic word meaning "if".) Many Wiccans promote the Law of Threefold Return. This is the idea that anything that one does will be returned to them threefold. In other words, good deeds are magnified in like forms back to the doer, and so are ill deeds. It can also be interpreted to mean that your deeds come back to you emotionally, spiritually, and physic ...

See also:

Wicca, Wicca - Definition, Wicca - History of Wicca, Wicca - Origins, Wicca - Later developments, Wicca - Beliefs and practices, Wicca - Morality, Wicca - Discrimination and persecution of Wiccans, Wicca - United States, Wicca - Wiccan traditions, Wicca - Notes

Read more here: » Wicca: Encyclopedia II - Wicca - Morality

There is some difficulty in describing beliefs and practices because of the fact that there is a great deal of diversity within the religion: between individuals and between traditions. It is commonly understood that most Wiccans worship two deities: the Goddess and the God (sometimes known as the Horned God). Some traditions, such as the Dianic Wiccans, mainly worship the Goddess. In those traditions, the God plays either no role, or a diminished role. Many Gardnerian Wiccans do not claim to be dualist. They may practice some form of polyth ...

See also:

Wicca, Wicca - Definition, Wicca - History of Wicca, Wicca - Origins, Wicca - Later developments, Wicca - Beliefs and practices, Wicca - Morality, Wicca - Discrimination and persecution of Wiccans, Wicca - United States, Wicca - Wiccan traditions, Wicca - Notes

Read more here: » Wicca: Encyclopedia II - Wicca - Beliefs and practices

Farrar has co-authored a number of books about Wicca and Neopaganism. Janet Farrar - With Stewart Farrar. 1981: Eight Sabbats for Witches 1984: The Witches' Way 1987: The Witches' Goddess: The Feminine Principle of Divinity 1989: The Witches' God: Lord of the Dance 1990: Spells and How they Work 1996: A Witches' Bible: The Complete Witches' Handbook (re-issue of The Witches' Way ...

See also:

Janet Farrar, Janet Farrar - Life, Janet Farrar - Bibliography, Janet Farrar - With Stewart Farrar, Janet Farrar - With Stewart Farrar and Gavin Bone, Janet Farrar - With Virginia Russell, Janet Farrar - With Gavin Bone, Janet Farrar - Notes and references

Read more here: » Janet Farrar: Encyclopedia II - Janet Farrar - Bibliography

Gerald Gardner is credited with re-introducing the word 'Wicca' into the English language, although he himself used the spelling 'Wica' in his published work of 1954. The spelling 'Wicca' is now used almost exclusively, (Seax-Wica being the only major use of the four-letter spelling). In Old English, wicca meant "A wizard, soothsayer, sorcerer, magician" (Bosworth, 1898 [1]). Its modern English descendant is the word witch, now used almost exclusively to describe women sorcerors, but formerly used for both sexes. Other ( ...

See also:

Wicca, Wicca - Definition, Wicca - History of Wicca, Wicca - Origins, Wicca - Later developments, Wicca - Beliefs and practices, Wicca - Morality, Wicca - Discrimination and persecution of Wiccans, Wicca - United States, Wicca - Wiccan traditions, Wicca - Notes

Read more here: » Wicca: Encyclopedia II - Wicca - Definition

1946 - January. January 3 - John Paul Jones, English bassist (Led Zeppelin) January 3 - Cissy King, American dancer and singer (The Lawrence Welk Show) January 5 - Diane Keaton, American actress January 6 - Syd Barrett, English guitarist and singer January 8 - Stanton Peele, American psychologist January 8 - Robby Krieger, American musician (The Doors) January 11 - Naomi Judd, American singer January 11 - John Piper, American theologian

By the middle of the first decade of the new millennium, the oldest Boomers are approaching retirement age. The younger members of the generation are still in their forties, and many have yet to "leave their mark upon history," a desire that drives most leaders of this generation. Patterns of history for Idealist generations suggest that Boomers will have a long tenure of political office and cultural influence, as was true for the Awakeners of Benjamin Franklin and Samuel Adams, the Transcendentals of Abraham Lincoln and Walt Whitman, and t ...

See also:

Baby boomer, Baby boomer - Prospects, Baby boomer - Famous Baby-Boomers, Baby boomer - Usage examples

Read more here: » Baby boomer: Encyclopedia II - Baby boomer - Prospects

List of occultists - Rosicrucian Movements:. Ancient Mystical Order Rosae Crucis (AMORC) Confraternity of the Rose Cross Fraternitas Rosae Crucis Rosicrucian Fellowship Rosicrucianism List of occultists - Other Mystical Movements:. Freemasonry FUDOSI FUDOFSI ...

See also:

List of occultists, List of occultists - Famous magicians:, List of occultists - Classical mythology:, List of occultists - Ancient world:, List of occultists - Mediæval Europe:, List of occultists - Renaissance:, List of occultists - Enlightenment and early modern period:, List of occultists - Nineteenth century:, List of occultists - Twentieth century:, List of occultists - People subjected to magical legends, List of occultists - Magical movements societies and organisations:, List of occultists - Rosicrucian Movements:, List of occultists - Other Mystical Movements:, List of occultists - Fictional wizards magicians and witches:

Read more here: » List of occultists: Encyclopedia II - List of occultists - Magical movements societies and organisations:

NPR's major production facilities have been based in Washington, D.C. since its creation. On November 2, 2002, a West Coast production facility, dubbed NPR West, opened in Culver City, California. NPR opened NPR West to improve its coverage of the western United States, to expand its production capabilities (shows produced there include News & Notes with Ed Gordon and Day to Day), and to create a fully functional backup production facility cap ...

See also:

National Public Radio, National Public Radio - Funding, National Public Radio - Production facilities and listenership, National Public Radio - Programming, National Public Radio - Programs produced by NPR, National Public Radio - Programs distributed by NPR, National Public Radio - Public radio programs not affiliated with NPR, National Public Radio - Podcast, National Public Radio - Criticism

Read more here: » National Public Radio: Encyclopedia II - National Public Radio - Production facilities and listenership

"Consult your pineal gland" is a common saying in Discordianism. Some Discordians seem to regard the pineal gland as the source of answers to life's most difficult questions. The pineal gland produces trace amounts of DMT (dimethyltryptamine), a psychedelic chemical which is believed to play a role in dreaming and other mystical states. It should also be noted that the pineal gland was also used in Descartes's explanation of Cartesian Dualism as the "seat of the soul" and the connection between the material and immaterial world. And in some cases it is ref ...

See also:

Discordianism, Discordianism - Founding, Discordianism - Organization, Discordianism - POEE, Discordianism - Popes in Discordianism, Discordianism - Philosophy, Discordianism - Chao, Discordianism - The Law of Fives, Discordianism - The Original Snub, Discordianism - The Curse of Greyface, Discordianism - Law of Eristic Escalation, Discordianism - The Pentabarf, Discordianism - Flax, Discordianism - The pineal gland, Discordianism - Discordianism as a religion

Read more here: » Discordianism: Encyclopedia II - Discordianism - The pineal gland

The very idea of a Discordian organization is something of an oxymoron. Nevertheless, some structure is indicated in Principia Discordia. The most general group, presumably including all Discordians (and potentially others), is The Discordian Society, whose definition is "The Discordian Society has no definition" (Principia Discordia, page 00032). Within the society are sects of Discordianism, each under the direction of an "Episkopos" (Greek, "overseer", source of English bishop and episcopalian), who receives di ...

See also:

Discordianism, Discordianism - Founding, Discordianism - Organization, Discordianism - POEE, Discordianism - Popes in Discordianism, Discordianism - Philosophy, Discordianism - Chao, Discordianism - The Law of Fives, Discordianism - The Original Snub, Discordianism - The Curse of Greyface, Discordianism - Law of Eristic Escalation, Discordianism - The Pentabarf, Discordianism - Flax, Discordianism - The pineal gland, Discordianism - Discordianism as a religion

Read more here: » Discordianism: Encyclopedia II - Discordianism - Organization