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Maratha

A Wisdom Archive on Maratha

Maratha

A selection of articles related to Maratha

We recommend this article: Maratha - 1, and also this: Maratha - 2.
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maratha, Maratha, Maratha - Communities and clans, Maratha - Etymology, Maratha - Historical prominence, Maratha - Maratha States, Maratha - Maratha clans, Maratha - Notable Marathas, Maratha - Prominent maratha dynasties, Maratha Empire, Maratha Clan System, Shivaji, Peshwa

ARTICLES RELATED TO Maratha

Maratha: Encyclopedia II - Maratha - Communities and clans

As mentioned above, the term "Maratha" refers exclusively to a certain group of marathi-speaking castes and clans. While most ruling chiefs and warriors of the maratha empire belonged to this social group, certain other marathi-speaking communities essayed important roles in the affairs of that empire. Certain brahmin families were prominent among these, including: The Peshwas, who held de facto power during the heyday of the empire, under the nominal authority of the maratha Chhatrapatis; The ruler ...

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Maratha, Maratha - Etymology, Maratha - Origins, Maratha - Historical prominence, Maratha - Maratha States, Maratha - Communities and clans, Maratha - Maratha clans, Maratha - Notable Marathas, Maratha - Prominent maratha dynasties

Read more here: » Maratha: Encyclopedia II - Maratha - Communities and clans

Maratha: Encyclopedia II - Maratha - Historical prominence
The Marathas have contributed a glorious chapter to the history of India. They first came into historical prominence under the leadership of Chhatrapati Shivaji in the 17th century. Shivaji Maharaj, born into the Bhonsle clan of marathas, secured an independent state by dint of lifelong struggle and thereby founded an empire, the remnants of which lasted until the independence of India in 1947. The state thus founded by Chhatrapati Shivaji attained its zenith under the tutelage of the Peshwas in the 18th century, extending from the Indus in ...

See also:

Maratha, Maratha - Etymology, Maratha - Origins, Maratha - Historical prominence, Maratha - Maratha States, Maratha - Communities and clans, Maratha - Maratha clans, Maratha - Notable Marathas, Maratha - Prominent maratha dynasties

Read more here: » Maratha: Encyclopedia II - Maratha - Historical prominence

Maratha: Encyclopedia II - Maratha - Etymology

Several theories have been proposed by various scholars for the etymology of the words "Maratha" and "Marathi". One theory holds that a reference to a clan known as "Rāshtrika" in some of Ashoka's inscriptions alludes to a people of the deccan who were progenitors of the marathi-speaking (and maratha) people; that the later "Mahārāshtri" Prakrit, a dialect of Sanskrit, is associated with these people; and that the word "Marāthi" is a derivation of the word "Mahārāshtri". This theory does not address the deeper root of the word "Rāshtr ...

See also:

Maratha, Maratha - Etymology, Maratha - Origins, Maratha - Historical prominence, Maratha - Maratha States, Maratha - Communities and clans, Maratha - Maratha clans, Maratha - Notable Marathas, Maratha - Prominent maratha dynasties

Read more here: » Maratha: Encyclopedia II - Maratha - Etymology

Maratha: Encyclopedia II - Maratha - Historical prominence

The Marathas have contributed a glorious chapter to the history of India. They first came into historical prominence under the leadership of Chhatrapati Shivaji in the 17th century. Shivaji Maharaj, born into the Bhonsle clan of marathas, secured an independent state by dint of lifelong struggle and thereby founded an empire, the remnants of which lasted until the independence of India in 1947. The state thus founded by Chhatrapati Shivaji attained its zenith under the tutelage of the Peshwas in the 18th century, extending from the Indus in ...

See also:

Maratha, Maratha - Etymology, Maratha - Historical prominence, Maratha - Maratha States, Maratha - Communities and clans, Maratha - Maratha clans, Maratha - Notable Marathas, Maratha - Prominent maratha dynasties

Read more here: » Maratha: Encyclopedia II - Maratha - Historical prominence

Maratha: Encyclopedia - Aurangzeb

Abu Muzaffar Muhiuddin Muhammad Aurangzeb Alamgir (Persian: ابو مظفر محی الدین محمد اورنگزیب عالمگیر) (November 3, 1618 – March 3, 1707), usually known as Aurangzeb, but also sometimes as Alamgir I, was the ruler of the Mughal Empire from 1658 until 1707. He was and is a very controversial figure in Indian history. Unlike his predecessors, Aurangzeb led a remarkably austere and pious life. Strict adherence to Islam and Sharia (Islamic law)—as he interpreted them—were ...

Including:

Read more here: » Aurangzeb: Encyclopedia - Aurangzeb

Maratha: Encyclopedia - Damoh

Damoh is a town in the Sagar Division of northeast Madhya Pradesh in India. It is the administrative headquarters of Damoh District. It is located at 23°50' North, 79°29' East. It was founded by Rani Damayanti of Mahabharat period. Damoh - History of Damoh town and region. (Chronology compiled by Prof. Malaiya) Damoh - From Mauryas to Guptas. 304 BCE–232 BCE Prince Ashoka, governor of Avanti, married Devi, the daughter of a trader of Vidisha. The Ashoka's inscri ...

Including:

Read more here: » Damoh: Encyclopedia - Damoh

Maratha: Encyclopedia - Shivaji

Shivaji Bhonsle, also known as Chhatrapati Shri Shivaji Maharaj (Marathi शिवाजीराजे भोसले)(February 19, 1630 - April 3, 1680) was the founder of the Maratha empire in western India in 1674 and one of the greatest Indian Kings. Using guerrilla tactics superbly suited to the rugged mountains and valleys of the region, he annexed a portion of the then dominant Mughal empire. He is still considered a hero in the present-day state of Maharashtra, and stories of his exploits have entered in ...

Including:

Read more here: » Shivaji: Encyclopedia - Shivaji

Maratha: Encyclopedia - Chhatrapati

Chhatrapati also Chatrapati is an honorific or title for a ruler. It most notably refers to Chhatrapati Shivaji, founder of the Maratha empire in India. Shivaji's royal successors also held the title of Chhatrapati, as did the Maratha maharajas of Kolhapur. The importance of the Chhatrapati within the Maratha polity declined precipitously over the years, as first the Peshwas (Prime Ministers) and then the karbharis (chatelains of the Peshwas) came to exceed them in effective power.» Chhatrapati: Encyclopedia - Chhatrapati

Maratha: Encyclopedia - History of India

The History of India can be traced in fragments as far back as 700,000 years ago. The Indus Valley civilization, one of the oldest in the world, dates back at least 5,000 years. According to the Indo-Aryan migration hypothesis, the so-called Aryans from the north-west of the Indian subcontinent migrated between 2000 BCE and 1500 BCE, possibly from Central Asia or the Middle East; their merger with the earlier Dravidian inhabitants apparently resulted in classical Indian culture. Arab incursions starting in the 8th century and Turkish ...

Including:

Read more here: » History of India: Encyclopedia - History of India

Maratha: Encyclopedia - Bhonsle

The Bhonsle or Bhonsale were a prominent Maratha clan who served as rulers of several states in India. The most prominent member of the clan was Sivaji, the founder of the Maratha empire. His successors ruled as maharajas from their capital at Satara, although de facto rule of the empire passed to the Peshwas, the Marathas' hereditary chief ministers, during the reign of Shahu I. In addition to the Bhonsle Maharajas of Satara, rulers of the Bhonsle clan established themselves at Thanjavur in Tamil Nadu in t ...

Read more here: » Bhonsle: Encyclopedia - Bhonsle

Maratha: Encyclopedia - Battle of Assaye

The Battle of Assaye occurred September 23, 1803 near the village of Assaye in south-central India. It was one of the decisive battles of the Second Anglo-Maratha War. Assaye is located near Jafrabad in Jalna district of Maharashtra. Battle of Assaye - The Background. The Second Maratha War arose initially from internal conflict within the Maratha Confederacy. The Peshwa, Baji Rao II, was the official head of the Marathas, but the most powerful princes were Doulut Rao Sin ...

Including:

Read more here: » Battle of Assaye: Encyclopedia - Battle of Assaye

Maratha: Encyclopedia - Vidarbha

Vidarbha is the north-eastern region of Maharashtra state, now forming two divisions (Nagpur and Amravati). It is comparatively backward, and demands for separate statehood within India have been raised by various political factions. The main crop is cotton. Nagpur was the capital of the Bhonsle dynasty of Marathas, who in the mid eighteenth century created a state that covered much of east-central India. After their defeat in the Third Anglo-Maratha War in 1818, the Bhonsle dominions were reduced to Nagpur division, which was ...

Including:

Read more here: » Vidarbha: Encyclopedia - Vidarbha

Maratha: Encyclopedia - Rajaram II of Satara

Ramaraja was the fifth monarch of the Maratha Confederacy. He was the adoptive son of Chhatrapati Shahuji, and the putative grandson of Chhatrapati Rajaram. The early years of his reign were marked by controversy over his succession, as the dowager queen Tarabai denounced him and alleging that he was not in fact the grandson of Rajaram and herself. During Ramaraja's reign, the power of the Chhatrapati was almost totally overshadowed by that of the Peshwas or Prime Ministers; furthermore, the Marathas were engaged in con ...

Read more here: » Rajaram II of Satara: Encyclopedia - Rajaram II of Satara

Maratha: Encyclopedia II - Maratha Empire - Marathas Rulers

Maratha Empire - The Royal House of Chhatrapati Shivaji. Chhatrapati Shivaji (1630-1680) Chhatrapati Sambhaji Chhatrapati Rajaram Chhatrapati Shahuji Chhatrapati Ramaraja (nominally) Maratha Empire - The Royal House of Kolhapur. ... Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj ... Maratha Empire - Peshwa. Balaji Vishwanath Bajirao < ...

See also:

Maratha Empire, Maratha Empire - The Reign of Shivaji, Maratha Empire - Shivaji's Successors, Maratha Empire - Shahu the Chatrapati, Maratha Empire - The Peshwa, Maratha Empire - The Decline of the Empire, Maratha Empire - Marathas Rulers, Maratha Empire - The Royal House of Chhatrapati Shivaji, Maratha Empire - The Royal House of Kolhapur, Maratha Empire - Peshwa

Read more here: » Maratha Empire: Encyclopedia II - Maratha Empire - Marathas Rulers

Maratha: Encyclopedia II - Maratha Empire - Shivaji's Successors

In 1681, Sambhaji, one of Shivaji's two competing sons, had himself crowned and resumed his father's expansionist policies. To nullify any Rajput-Maratha alliance, as well as to resume his long relations with the Deccan Sultanates, in 1682 the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb himself headed south with his entire imperial court, administration, and an army of about 180,000 troops which proceeded to conquer the sultanates of Bijapur and Golconda. In 1688, Sambhaj ...

See also:

Maratha Empire, Maratha Empire - The Reign of Shivaji, Maratha Empire - Shivaji's Successors, Maratha Empire - Shahu the Chatrapati, Maratha Empire - The Peshwa, Maratha Empire - The Decline of the Empire, Maratha Empire - Marathas Rulers, Maratha Empire - The Royal House of Chhatrapati Shivaji, Maratha Empire - The Royal House of Kolhapur, Maratha Empire - Peshwa

Read more here: » Maratha Empire: Encyclopedia II - Maratha Empire - Shivaji's Successors

Maratha: Encyclopedia II - Maratha Empire - The Decline of the Empire

The Peshwa sent an army to challenge the Afghans, and the Maratha army was decisively defeated on January 13, 1761 at the Third Battle of Panipat. Their internal feuding cost them greatly in this battle. The battle checked Maratha expansion, prevented the capture of Delhi, and encouraged the fragmentation of the empire. Even today the phrase in Marathi, "meet your Panipat", has a similar meaning as the phrase "meet your Waterloo" does in English. After 1761, the confederacy dissolved into five autonomous Maratha states. The Maratha_co ...

See also:

Maratha Empire, Maratha Empire - The Reign of Shivaji, Maratha Empire - Shivaji's Successors, Maratha Empire - Shahu the Chatrapati, Maratha Empire - The Peshwa, Maratha Empire - The Decline of the Empire, Maratha Empire - Marathas Rulers, Maratha Empire - The Royal House of Chhatrapati Shivaji, Maratha Empire - The Royal House of Kolhapur, Maratha Empire - Peshwa

Read more here: » Maratha Empire: Encyclopedia II - Maratha Empire - The Decline of the Empire

Maratha: Encyclopedia II - Dewas - Princely history

Dewas was formerly the capital of not one but two princely states of British India. The original state was founded in the first half of the 18th century by the brothers Tukaji Rao (senior) and Jivaji Rao (junior), from the Pawar clan of Marathas, who advanced into Malwa with the Maratha Peshwa, Baji Rao, in 1728. The brothers divided the territory among themselves; their descendants ruled as the senior and junior branches of the family. After 1841, each branch ruled his own portion as a separate state, though the lands belonging to each were ...

See also:

Dewas, Dewas - Geography, Dewas - Princely history, Dewas - The E.M. Forster connection

Read more here: » Dewas: Encyclopedia II - Dewas - Princely history

Maratha: Encyclopedia II - Third battle of Panipat - Descendants of Maratha prisoners of war

Though it is a historical fact that a large number of prisoners around the scene of the battle were taken as slaves to Afghanistan, it is only fair to presume that many could have died from the extreme climatic conditions of Afghanistan to which they were unaccustomed. Despite this, today a large number of people in Maharashtra feel that some of them could have survived. Even after 244 years, some probable descendants of these prisoners of ...

See also:

Third battle of Panipat, Third battle of Panipat - Descendants of Maratha prisoners of war

Read more here: » Third battle of Panipat: Encyclopedia II - Third battle of Panipat - Descendants of Maratha prisoners of war

Maratha: Encyclopedia II - Mughal era - The Marathas

The tale of the Marathas' rise to power and their eventual fall contains all the elements of a thriller: adventure, intrigue, and romanticism. Maratha chieftains were originally in the service of Bijapur sultans in the western Deccan, which was under siege by the Mughals. Shivaji Bhonsle (1627-80), a tenacious and fierce fighter recognized as the "father of the Maratha nation," took advantage of this conflict and carved out his own principality near Pune, which later became the Maratha capital. Adopting guerrilla tactics, he waylaid caravans ...

See also:

Mughal era, Mughal era - The Mughal empire, Mughal era - Babur of Ferghana, Mughal era - Akbar, Mughal era - Aurangzeb, Mughal era - Arrival of the Europeans, Mughal era - The Marathas, Mughal era - The Nizams of Hyderabad, Mughal era - The Sikhs, Mughal era - The Coming of the Europeans, Mughal era - Literature

Read more here: » Mughal era: Encyclopedia II - Mughal era - The Marathas

Maratha: Encyclopedia II - Kunbi - List of known Men Personalities

Dr CD Deshmukh First Governor of RBI & Chairman of UGC Union Finance Minister of India, President of the Indian Statis. Insti, Board of Governors of the Adm. Staff College of India, Hyderabad, Chairman of the Indian Institute of Public Administration, New Delhi A number of prestigious universities and institutions, international as well as Indian, conferred on him doctorates honoris causa. He was student of ...

See also:

Kunbi, Kunbi - Are Kunbis known as Marathas ?, Kunbi - List of known Women Personalities, Kunbi - List of known Men Personalities, Kunbi - List of known Saints, Kunbi - List of Common Surnames

Read more here: » Kunbi: Encyclopedia II - Kunbi - List of known Men Personalities

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