Guided by the assessment findings, the physiotherapist will then develop and facilitate a treatment plan. Aside from the various physiotherapeutic teachniques involved in therapy, the treatment regimen may include prescribing and advice regarding assistive walking devices; should consider functional progress; and include ongoing review and refinement. Patient education is a key aspect of all treatment plans. It is difficult to explore the many aspects of physiotherapeutic treatment options, especially considering their ongoing development in the face of an increasing research base. Nonetheless, some e ...

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Physical therapy, Physical therapy - Scope of practice, Physical therapy - History of physiotherapy, Physical therapy - Assessment, Physical therapy - Treatment, Physical therapy - Musculoskeletal physiotherapy, Physical therapy - Cardiopulmonary physiotherapy, Physical therapy - Neurological physiotherapy, Physical therapy - Physiotherapy education, Physical therapy - Qualifications in the United States

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Scientists have not pinpointed the exact causes of social phobia, which tends to run in families and may affect women slightly more often than men. Preliminary studies suggest that both biological and psychological factors may contribute to the anxiety disorder.[8] A previous negative social experience can be a trigger to social phobia. Some scientists think social phobia is related to an imbalance of the brain chemical serotonin. Researchers supported by the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) recently identified the site of a ...

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Social anxiety, Social anxiety - Types, Social anxiety - Overview, Social anxiety - Symptoms, Social anxiety - Causes, Social anxiety - Treatment, Social anxiety - Medications, Social anxiety - Psychotherapy, Social anxiety - Literature

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Timeline of Psychotherapy history - 1880s. 1886 - Sigmund Freud opened in private practice in Vienna Timeline of Psychotherapy history - 1890s. 1892 - Foundation of the American Psychological Association (APA) headed by G. Stanley Hall. 1896 - The first psychological clinic was developed at the University of Pen ...

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Timeline of Psychotherapy history, Timeline of Psychotherapy history - Nineteenth century, Timeline of Psychotherapy history - 1880s, Timeline of Psychotherapy history - 1890s, Timeline of Psychotherapy history - Twentieth century, Timeline of Psychotherapy history - 1900s, Timeline of Psychotherapy history - 1910s, Timeline of Psychotherapy history - 1920s, Timeline of Psychotherapy history - 1940s, Timeline of Psychotherapy history - 1950s, Timeline of Psychotherapy history - 1960s, Timeline of Psychotherapy history - 1980s, Timeline of Psychotherapy history - 1990s, Timeline of Psychotherapy history - Twenty First century, Timeline of Psychotherapy history - References

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Scientists have not pinpointed the exact causes of social phobia, which tends to run in families and may affect women slightly more often than men. Preliminary studies suggest that both biological and psychological factors may contribute to the anxiety disorder.[8] A previous negative social experience can be a trigger to social phobia. Some scientists think social phobia is related to an imbalance of the brain chemical serotonin. Researchers su ...

See also:

Social anxiety, Social anxiety - Types, Social anxiety - Overview, Social anxiety - Symptoms, Social anxiety - Causes, Social anxiety - Treatment, Social anxiety - Medications, Social anxiety - Psychotherapy, Social anxiety - Literature

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If the man is unable to ejaculate in a reasonable length of time with some form of stimulation (as with masturbation), it is a good indicator that organic factors are likely to play a role in the problem. Stimulation of the penis with a vibrator or other increased stimulatory device may determine if an underlying physical, often neurological, problem exists. A neurological examination may uncover other neurological ...

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Delayed ejaculation, Delayed ejaculation - Causes, Delayed ejaculation - Signs, Delayed ejaculation - Treatment, Delayed ejaculation - Expectations

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The psychiatric treatment for schizoaffective disorder is a combination of therapy and medicine. A licensed psychiatrist will prescribe different combinations of medicine to the patient in order to find the combination that works. Each person responds differently to medicine. Common medicines used to treat schizoaffective disorder: Depakote ER Lithium Risperdal Seroquel Abilify Often a sleeping pill will initially be prescribed to allow the p ...

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Schizoaffective disorder, Schizoaffective disorder - Signs and Symptoms, Schizoaffective disorder - Treatment

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Trypanophobia, especially in its more severe forms, is often comorbid with other phobias and psychological ailments, for example, Iatrophobia, or an irrational fear of doctors, is often seen in needle phobic patients. A needle phobic patient does not need to physically be in a doctor's office to experience panic attacks or anxiety brought on by trypanophobia. There are many triggers in the outside world that can bring on an attack through association. Some of these are blood, injuries, examination rooms, hospitals, white lab coats, ho ...

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Trypanophobia, Trypanophobia - Types of Trypanophobia, Trypanophobia - Vaso-Vagal Trypanophobia, Trypanophobia - Associative Trypanophobia, Trypanophobia - Resistive Trypanophobia, Trypanophobia - Hyperalgesic Trypanophobia, Trypanophobia - Comorbidity and Triggers, Trypanophobia - The Evolution of Trypanophobia, Trypanophobia - Treatment of Trypanophobia

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Effective treatments for each of the anxiety disorders have been developed through research. In general, two types of treatment are available for an anxiety disorder—medication and specific types of therapy. Both approaches can be effective for most disorders. Arguably the two main specific treatments are the use of anti-depressants and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Many times, being treated with both medication and psychotherapy is most effective. See also:

Social anxiety, Social anxiety - Types, Social anxiety - Overview, Social anxiety - Symptoms, Social anxiety - Causes, Social anxiety - Treatment, Social anxiety - Medications, Social anxiety - Psychotherapy, Social anxiety - Literature

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The history of psychology and homosexuality begins with the advent of psychology itself. The diagnosis of homosexuality as a psychological disorder or perversion, and thus as a predisposition, ironically contributed to its final classification as a separate sexual orientation. From then on, until its declassification as a psychological disorder in the 1970s, the psychology of homosexuality was frequently used to criminalize homosexuality itself. The emphasis shifted: instead of punishing the homosexual act ...

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Homosexuality and psychology, Homosexuality and psychology - History, Homosexuality and psychology - Early to mid 1900s, Homosexuality and psychology - The Post-War Years, Homosexuality and psychology - Declassification, Homosexuality and psychology - Issues, Homosexuality and psychology - Homosexuality as curable psychological disorder, Homosexuality and psychology - Psychology of homophobia

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Timeline of Psychotherapy history - 1900s. 1900 - Sigmund Freud published 'Interpretation of Dreams' marking the beginning of Psychoanalytic Thought. 1906 - The Journal of Abnormal Psychology was founded by Morton Prince. Timeline of Psychotherapy history - 1910s. 1911 - Alfred Adler left Freud's Psychoanalytic Group to form his own school of thought, accusing Freud of overemphasizing sexuality and basing his theory on his own childhood. 191 ...

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Timeline of Psychotherapy history, Timeline of Psychotherapy history - Nineteenth century, Timeline of Psychotherapy history - 1880s, Timeline of Psychotherapy history - 1890s, Timeline of Psychotherapy history - Twentieth century, Timeline of Psychotherapy history - 1900s, Timeline of Psychotherapy history - 1910s, Timeline of Psychotherapy history - 1920s, Timeline of Psychotherapy history - 1940s, Timeline of Psychotherapy history - 1950s, Timeline of Psychotherapy history - 1960s, Timeline of Psychotherapy history - 1980s, Timeline of Psychotherapy history - 1990s, Timeline of Psychotherapy history - Twenty First century, Timeline of Psychotherapy history - References

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Timeline of psychology - 1900s. 1900 - Sigmund Freud published 'Interpretation of Dreams' marking the beginning of Psychoanalytic Thought. 1906 - The Journal of Abnormal Psychology was founded by Morton Prince. Timeline of psychology - 1910s. 1911 - Alfred Adler left Freud's Psychoanalytic Group to form his own school of thought, accusing Freud of overemphasizing sexuality and basing his theory on his own childhood. 1913 - Carl Jung departed ...

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Timeline of psychology, Timeline of psychology - Nineteenth century, Timeline of psychology - 1840s, Timeline of psychology - 1850s, Timeline of psychology - 1860s, Timeline of psychology - 1870s, Timeline of psychology - 1880s, Timeline of psychology - 1890s, Timeline of psychology - Twentieth century, Timeline of psychology - 1900s, Timeline of psychology - 1910s, Timeline of psychology - 1920s, Timeline of psychology - 1940s, Timeline of psychology - 1950s, Timeline of psychology - 1960s, Timeline of psychology - 1970s, Timeline of psychology - 1980s, Timeline of psychology - 1990s, Timeline of psychology - Twenty First century, Timeline of psychology - References

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While rare, transsexuals sometimes choose to retransition to their original sex. However, every recent study done on the number of these cases states that their number is well below 1%, and that the reasons for retransitioning are very diverse. See this article in the International Journal of Transgenderism for examples. These cases are often cited as reasons for the lengthy triadic process outlined in the Standards of Care, which specifies a treatment process combining psychological, hormonal, and surgical care. While many hav ...

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Transsexuality, Transsexuality - Definitions, Transsexuality - Terminology, Transsexuality - Causes of transsexualism, Transsexuality - Proposed psychological causes, Transsexuality - Physical causes, Transsexuality - Objections against research of causes, Transsexuality - Gender reassignment therapy, Transsexuality - Psychological treatment, Transsexuality - Requirements for gender reassignment treatment, Transsexuality - Hormone replacement therapy, Transsexuality - Sex reassignment surgery, Transsexuality - Legal and social aspects, Transsexuality - Stealth, Transsexuality - Transsexual youth, Transsexuality - Coming out, Transsexuality - Puberty, Transsexuality - Ensuring the child's security, Transsexuality - Retransitions, Transsexuality - Depictions of transsexuality in the media, Transsexuality - Transsexuals in non-Western cultures

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There is no scientifically proven cause of transsexualism. However, many theories have been proposed which suggest that the cause of transsexualism has its roots in biology. Because of this, the medical care profession is increasingly viewing transsexuality not as a psychological issue, but as a physical one. But many religious conservatives and others still believe that the causes of transsexualism are predominantly psychological. See also:

Transsexuality, Transsexuality - Definitions, Transsexuality - Terminology, Transsexuality - Causes of transsexualism, Transsexuality - Proposed psychological causes, Transsexuality - Physical causes, Transsexuality - Objections against research of causes, Transsexuality - Gender reassignment therapy, Transsexuality - Psychological treatment, Transsexuality - Requirements for gender reassignment treatment, Transsexuality - Hormone replacement therapy, Transsexuality - Sex reassignment surgery, Transsexuality - Legal and social aspects, Transsexuality - Stealth, Transsexuality - Transsexual youth, Transsexuality - Coming out, Transsexuality - Puberty, Transsexuality - Ensuring the child's security, Transsexuality - Retransitions, Transsexuality - Depictions of transsexuality in the media, Transsexuality - Transsexuals in non-Western cultures

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Main article: Legal aspects of transsexualism Many Western societies, nowadays, have some sort of procedure whereby an individual can change their name, and sometimes, their legal gender, to reflect their gender identity. Medical procedures for transsexual and transgender people are also available in most Western countries. However, transsexual and transgender people make strong challenges to the prevalence of gender roles in many cultures and often face considerable hatred and prejud ...

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Transsexuality, Transsexuality - Definitions, Transsexuality - Terminology, Transsexuality - Causes of transsexualism, Transsexuality - Proposed psychological causes, Transsexuality - Physical causes, Transsexuality - Objections against research of causes, Transsexuality - Gender reassignment therapy, Transsexuality - Psychological treatment, Transsexuality - Requirements for gender reassignment treatment, Transsexuality - Hormone replacement therapy, Transsexuality - Sex reassignment surgery, Transsexuality - Legal and social aspects, Transsexuality - Stealth, Transsexuality - Transsexual youth, Transsexuality - Coming out, Transsexuality - Puberty, Transsexuality - Ensuring the child's security, Transsexuality - Retransitions, Transsexuality - Depictions of transsexuality in the media, Transsexuality - Transsexuals in non-Western cultures

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Male-to-female transsexuals are commonly featured in pornography. Typically depicted without having had vaginoplasty, they are usually referred to as "shemales" (a term regarded as offensive by many transsexuals). Transsexualism is often presented in popular media as a joke. Films containing serious depictions of transgender issues include The World According to Garp and The Crying Game. The film Different for Girls is notable for a sensitive depiction of a male-to-female transsexual who meets up with, and forms a ...

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Transsexuality, Transsexuality - Definitions, Transsexuality - Terminology, Transsexuality - Causes of transsexualism, Transsexuality - Proposed psychological causes, Transsexuality - Physical causes, Transsexuality - Objections against research of causes, Transsexuality - Gender reassignment therapy, Transsexuality - Psychological treatment, Transsexuality - Requirements for gender reassignment treatment, Transsexuality - Hormone replacement therapy, Transsexuality - Sex reassignment surgery, Transsexuality - Legal and social aspects, Transsexuality - Stealth, Transsexuality - Transsexual youth, Transsexuality - Coming out, Transsexuality - Puberty, Transsexuality - Ensuring the child's security, Transsexuality - Retransitions, Transsexuality - Depictions of transsexuality in the media, Transsexuality - Transsexuals in non-Western cultures

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Transsexuals enjoy varying degrees of acceptance in non-Western societies. In 1976, the supreme leader of Iran, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, issued a fatwa to allow people with hormonal disorders to change sex if they wished, as well as change their birth certificates. Before the Islamic Revolution in 1979, there was no particular policy regarding transsexuals. Iranians with the inclination, means and connections could obtain the necessary medical treatment and new identity documents. The new religious government, however, classified ...

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Transsexuality, Transsexuality - Definitions, Transsexuality - Terminology, Transsexuality - Causes of transsexualism, Transsexuality - Proposed psychological causes, Transsexuality - Physical causes, Transsexuality - Objections against research of causes, Transsexuality - Gender reassignment therapy, Transsexuality - Psychological treatment, Transsexuality - Requirements for gender reassignment treatment, Transsexuality - Hormone replacement therapy, Transsexuality - Sex reassignment surgery, Transsexuality - Legal and social aspects, Transsexuality - Stealth, Transsexuality - Transsexual youth, Transsexuality - Coming out, Transsexuality - Puberty, Transsexuality - Ensuring the child's security, Transsexuality - Retransitions, Transsexuality - Depictions of transsexuality in the media, Transsexuality - Transsexuals in non-Western cultures

Read more here: » Transsexuality: Encyclopedia II - Transsexuality - Transsexuals in non-Western cultures

Male-to-female transsexuals are commonly featured in pornography. When depicted without having undergone vaginoplasty, they are usually referred to as "shemales". While some pre-op transwomen call themselves and others like them "shemales," the term is regarded as offensive by many transsexuals. Transsexualism is often presented in popular media as a joke. Films containing serious depictions of transgender issues include The World According to Garp and The Crying Game. The film Different for Girls is notable for a ...

See also:

Transsexuality, Transsexuality - Definitions, Transsexuality - Terminology, Transsexuality - Causes of transsexualism, Transsexuality - Proposed psychological causes, Transsexuality - Physical causes, Transsexuality - Objections against research of causes, Transsexuality - Gender reassignment therapy, Transsexuality - Psychological treatment, Transsexuality - Requirements for gender reassignment treatment, Transsexuality - Hormone replacement therapy, Transsexuality - Sex reassignment surgery, Transsexuality - Legal and social aspects, Transsexuality - Stealth, Transsexuality - Transsexual youth, Transsexuality - Coming out, Transsexuality - Puberty, Transsexuality - Ensuring the child's security, Transsexuality - Retransitions, Transsexuality - Depictions of transsexuality in the media, Transsexuality - Transsexuals in non-Western cultures

Read more here: » Transsexuality: Encyclopedia II - Transsexuality - Depictions of transsexuality in the media

Pedophilia itself is neither a crime nor a legal term at all, as it does not describe an act, but a psychological state. Sexual activity between adults and prepubescent children is almost always considered child sexual abuse, and is thus illegal in most areas. Varying laws concerning youth marriage, emancipation of minors, and the age of consent may affect the legality of child sex in certain jurisdictions. Intercourse is usually allowed at the ages of 16 or 18, but can rang ...

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Pedophilia, Pedophilia - Definition, Pedophilia - Diagnosis, Pedophilia - Criminal acts, Pedophilia - Treatment, Pedophilia - Related terms, Pedophilia - Law, Pedophilia - Advocacy of pedophilia

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Pedophilia is itself neither a crime nor a legal term. It does not describe an act, but a psychological state. [9] Sexual activity between adults and prepubescent children is almost always considered child sexual abuse, and is thus illegal in most areas. The matter can be complicated, however, by varying laws concerning youth marriage, emancipation of minors, and the age of consent, all of which can affect the legality of child sex in certain jurisdictions. Intercourse is typically allowed at the ages of 16 to 18, but can rang ...

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Pedophilia, Pedophilia - Definition, Pedophilia - Diagnosis, Pedophilia - Criminal acts, Pedophilia - Treatment, Pedophilia - Related terms, Pedophilia - Law, Pedophilia - Advocacy of pedophilia

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Pedophilia itself is neither a crime nor a legal term at all, as it does not describe an act, but a psychological state. [9] Sexual activity between adults and prepubescent children is almost always considered child sexual abuse, and is thus illegal in most areas. Varying laws concerning youth marriage, emancipation of minors, and the age of consent may affect the legality of child sex in certain jurisdictions. Intercourse is usually allowed at the ages of 16 or 18, but can rang ...

See also:

Pedophilia, Pedophilia - Definition, Pedophilia - Diagnosis, Pedophilia - Criminal acts, Pedophilia - Treatment, Pedophilia - Related terms, Pedophilia - Law, Pedophilia - Advocacy of pedophilia

Read more here: » Pedophilia: Encyclopedia II - Pedophilia - Law

Regular brushing is recommended by healthcare professionals, though not too hard [1]. Two minutes maximum, without pressing the brush too hard against the teeth and gums. A mirror may be used to visualize if the plaque is completely removed during brushing. In research, levels of plaque were recorded before and after brushing and found that plaque removal steadily improved as brushing times and pressure were increased. However, their results showed that when people brush for longer than two minutes, at a pressure higher than 150 grams (the weight of an orange), they ...

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Tooth, Tooth - Human teeth, Tooth - Tooth decay, Tooth - Plaque, Tooth - Caries Cavities, Tooth - Foods, Tooth - Tooth care, Tooth - Dentures and false teeth, Tooth - Abnormalities of the dentition, Tooth - Development of teeth, Tooth - Facts about teeth in non-human animals

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The DSM-IV-TR, a widely used manual for diagnosing mental disorders (see also:DSM cautionary statement), defines Agoraphobia as: A. Anxiety about being in places or situations from which escape might be difficult (or embarrassing) or in which help may not be available in the event of having an unexpected or situationally predisposed Panic Attack or panic-like symptoms. Agoraphobic fears typically involved characteristic clusters of situations that include being outside the home alone; being in a crowd or standing in a line; bein ...

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Agoraphobia, Agoraphobia - Diagnostic criteria DSM-IV-TR, Agoraphobia - Academic interest in agoraphobia, Agoraphobia - Social science and agoraphobia, Agoraphobia - Is agoraphobia an illness?

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