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Louis the Stammerer | A Wisdom Archive on Louis the Stammerer | | Louis the Stammerer A selection of articles related to Louis the Stammerer | |
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Louis the Stammerer
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ARTICLES RELATED TO Louis the Stammerer | |
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| | |  Louis the Stammerer: Encyclopedia II - Wilfred the Hairy - OriginsAccording to legend, he was the son of Wilfred of Arriaount Wilfred of Arri, a county near Prades. His father was murdered by Salomón and Wilfred became his avenger, killing the assassin. Nevertheless, at the time of Ramón de Abadal's study, he was considered to be the son of Sunifred I of Barcelona, count of many counties under Louis the Pious and Charles the Bald. Sunifred was the son of Belló, count of Carcassonne during the reign of Charlemagne. Thus, as a descendant of Sunifred and his brother, Sunyer I, count of Ampurias and Rousillon (834-8 ...
See also:Wilfred the Hairy, Wilfred the Hairy - Origins, Wilfred the Hairy - Investiture, Wilfred the Hairy - Intervention in Ausona, Wilfred the Hairy - Carolingian Crisis, Wilfred the Hairy - The Crisis and the Counts, Wilfred the Hairy - Death, Wilfred the Hairy - Succession Read more here: » Wilfred the Hairy: Encyclopedia II - Wilfred the Hairy - Origins |
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| | | | Louis the Stammerer: Encyclopedia II - History of Toulouse - 768-877: Carolingian Franks and the kingdom of Aquitaine Toulouse and Aquitaine (as well as Gascony) were once again part of the kingdom of the Franks. Following his victory, Pippin the Short died in 768 and was followed by his sons Charlemagne and Carloman. As a result of this event, Hunald, son of the late Duke Waifer, raised an insurrection against Frankish power in Aquitaine. Charlemagne soon intervened and defeated him. In 771 Carloman died and Charlemagne was left as the only ruler of the Frankish realm. In 778 Charlemagne led his army into Spain against the Arabs. On his way back there happ ...
See also:History of Toulouse, History of Toulouse - Before 118 BC: pre-Roman times, History of Toulouse - 118 BC - AD 418: Roman period, History of Toulouse - 418-508: Visigoth kingdom of Toulouse, History of Toulouse - 508-768: Merovingian Franks and the duchy of Aquitaine, History of Toulouse - 768-877: Carolingian Franks and the kingdom of Aquitaine, History of Toulouse - 877-10th: county of Toulouse's first steps, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 11th, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 12th, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 13th, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 13th to 14th, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 15th to 16th, History of Toulouse - Renaissance: 17th, History of Toulouse - Renaissance: 18th, History of Toulouse - Revolution: 19th, History of Toulouse - Modern Day Read more here: » History of Toulouse: Encyclopedia II - History of Toulouse - 768-877: Carolingian Franks and the kingdom of Aquitaine |
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| | | | Louis the Stammerer: Encyclopedia II - Wilfred the Hairy - Origins According to legend, he was the son of Wilfred of Arriaount (or Wilfred of Arri), a county near Prades. His father was murdered by Salomón and Wilfred became his avenger, killing the assassin. Nevertheless, at the time of Ramón de Abadal's study, he was considered to be the son of Sunifred I of Barcelona, count of many counties under Louis the Pious and Charles the Bald. Sunifred was the son of Belló, count of Carcassonne during the reign of Charlemagne. Thus, as a descendant of Sunifred and his brother, Sunyer I, count of Ampurias and Rousillon (834-8 ...
See also:Wilfred the Hairy, Wilfred the Hairy - Origins, Wilfred the Hairy - Investiture, Wilfred the Hairy - Intervention in Ausona, Wilfred the Hairy - Carolingian Crisis, Wilfred the Hairy - The Crisis and the Counts, Wilfred the Hairy - Death, Wilfred the Hairy - Succession Read more here: » Wilfred the Hairy: Encyclopedia II - Wilfred the Hairy - Origins |
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| | | | Louis the Stammerer: Encyclopedia II - King of Burgundy - Burgundy under Frankish Kings Gradually conquered by the Frankish kings Childebert I and Clothar I from 532 – 534
King of Burgundy - Merovingian Kings.
Childebert I, 534–558 (central parts)
Theudebert I, 534–548 (northern parts)
Chlothar I, 534–561 (southern parts), eventually uniting the entire kingdom
Guntram (561–592)
Childebert II, 592–595
Theuderic II, 595–613
United with Neustri ...
See also:King of Burgundy, King of Burgundy - Kings of the Burgundians, King of Burgundy - Burgundy under Frankish Kings, King of Burgundy - Merovingian Kings, King of Burgundy - Carolingian Kings, King of Burgundy - Kingdom of Provence or Lower Burgundy, King of Burgundy - Kingdom of Upper Burgundy, King of Burgundy - Kingdom of Burgundy Arelat as part of the Holy Roman Empire, King of Burgundy - Salian Frankish Dynasty, King of Burgundy - Supplinburger, King of Burgundy - Staufen or Hohenstaufen dynasty, King of Burgundy - Rectorate of Burgundy Read more here: » King of Burgundy: Encyclopedia II - King of Burgundy - Burgundy under Frankish Kings |
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| | | | Louis the Stammerer: Encyclopedia II - History of Toulouse - Renaissance: 17th With Henri IV accessing to the throne, the Toulouse disorders came to an end. The Parliament recognized the King of France and the edict of Nantes was accepted in 1600. The Capitouls lost the last influences they had. A threat much more serious than La Fronde reached Toulouse in 1629 and 1652, leaving thousands of victims: the plague.
For the first time, the municipality and the local Parliament took measures together to assist the people affected by the epidemic. Most of the clergy left the city. The richest people also fled. Only the doctors were required to stay. Starvation led the remaining Capitouls (see 1 ...
See also:History of Toulouse, History of Toulouse - Before 118 BC: pre-Roman times, History of Toulouse - 118 BC - AD 418: Roman period, History of Toulouse - 418-508: Visigoth kingdom of Toulouse, History of Toulouse - 508-768: Merovingian Franks and the duchy of Aquitaine, History of Toulouse - 768-877: Carolingian Franks and the kingdom of Aquitaine, History of Toulouse - 877-10th: county of Toulouse's first steps, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 11th, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 12th, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 13th, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 13th to 14th, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 15th to 16th, History of Toulouse - Renaissance: 17th, History of Toulouse - Renaissance: 18th, History of Toulouse - Revolution: 19th, History of Toulouse - Modern Day Read more here: » History of Toulouse: Encyclopedia II - History of Toulouse - Renaissance: 17th |
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| | | | Louis the Stammerer: Encyclopedia II - History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 15th to 16th The 15th century began with the creation of the Parliament by Charles VII. Promising an exemption of taxes, the King reinforced his influence and defied the Capitouls administration. Invested with the rights of jurisdiction, the Parliament gained its political independence thereafter.
This century is also the stage of many food shortages. The roads were worn and unreliable, and Toulouse experienced a terrible fire in 1463. The dwellings located between the current Alsace-Lorraine street and the Garonne river were decimated. The city encounte ...
See also:History of Toulouse, History of Toulouse - Before 118 BC: pre-Roman times, History of Toulouse - 118 BC - AD 418: Roman period, History of Toulouse - 418-508: Visigoth kingdom of Toulouse, History of Toulouse - 508-768: Merovingian Franks and the duchy of Aquitaine, History of Toulouse - 768-877: Carolingian Franks and the kingdom of Aquitaine, History of Toulouse - 877-10th: county of Toulouse's first steps, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 11th, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 12th, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 13th, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 13th to 14th, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 15th to 16th, History of Toulouse - Renaissance: 17th, History of Toulouse - Renaissance: 18th, History of Toulouse - Revolution: 19th, History of Toulouse - Modern Day Read more here: » History of Toulouse: Encyclopedia II - History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 15th to 16th |
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| | | | Louis the Stammerer: Encyclopedia II - History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 13th to 14th The 13th century went in a political direction opposite to the path drawn by the past centuries. In 1229, the Treaty of Paris introduced the University of Toulouse, intending to teach the theology as well as the aristotelician philosophy. Copied from the Parisian model, the teaching was supposed to dissolve the heretic movement.
Various monastic orders, like the order des frères prêcheurs congregation, were started. They found home in the Jacobins. In parallel, a long period of inquisition began inside the Toulouse walls. The fear of repression obliged the notabilities to exile, or to convert themselves. ...
See also:History of Toulouse, History of Toulouse - Before 118 BC: pre-Roman times, History of Toulouse - 118 BC - AD 418: Roman period, History of Toulouse - 418-508: Visigoth kingdom of Toulouse, History of Toulouse - 508-768: Merovingian Franks and the duchy of Aquitaine, History of Toulouse - 768-877: Carolingian Franks and the kingdom of Aquitaine, History of Toulouse - 877-10th: county of Toulouse's first steps, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 11th, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 12th, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 13th, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 13th to 14th, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 15th to 16th, History of Toulouse - Renaissance: 17th, History of Toulouse - Renaissance: 18th, History of Toulouse - Revolution: 19th, History of Toulouse - Modern Day Read more here: » History of Toulouse: Encyclopedia II - History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 13th to 14th |
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| | | | Louis the Stammerer: Encyclopedia II - Wilfred the Hairy - Intervention in Ausona After the investiture of 878, Wilfred's lands stretched from the Pyrenees to the coast, from Urgel and Cerdagne to Barcelona and Gerona. This was the first time since the reign of his father (which ended in 848) that these different geographies had been united politically and the only other time within that century. The land between these regions—Ripollés, Vall de Lord, Bergueda, Lluçanès, the Plana de Vic, Moianès, Guilleries, and Bagés ...
See also:Wilfred the Hairy, Wilfred the Hairy - Origins, Wilfred the Hairy - Investiture, Wilfred the Hairy - Intervention in Ausona, Wilfred the Hairy - Carolingian Crisis, Wilfred the Hairy - The Crisis and the Counts, Wilfred the Hairy - Death, Wilfred the Hairy - Succession Read more here: » Wilfred the Hairy: Encyclopedia II - Wilfred the Hairy - Intervention in Ausona |
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| | | | Louis the Stammerer: Encyclopedia II - History of Toulouse - Revolution: 19th The French Revolution is a major event in the Toulouse history. It changed the role of the city, as well as its political and social structure.
The city was one of many spectators of the Parisian movement. The on-coming of the protests of July 14, 1789 had minor repercussions, punctuated by some plundering. Five months later, when the Old Regime was abolished, a new order took over. The members of the Parliament and the Capitouls (see 12th) fought to preserve their privileges, they manifested on September 25, and hardly received any support from a p ...
See also:History of Toulouse, History of Toulouse - Before 118 BC: pre-Roman times, History of Toulouse - 118 BC - AD 418: Roman period, History of Toulouse - 418-508: Visigoth kingdom of Toulouse, History of Toulouse - 508-768: Merovingian Franks and the duchy of Aquitaine, History of Toulouse - 768-877: Carolingian Franks and the kingdom of Aquitaine, History of Toulouse - 877-10th: county of Toulouse's first steps, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 11th, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 12th, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 13th, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 13th to 14th, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 15th to 16th, History of Toulouse - Renaissance: 17th, History of Toulouse - Renaissance: 18th, History of Toulouse - Revolution: 19th, History of Toulouse - Modern Day Read more here: » History of Toulouse: Encyclopedia II - History of Toulouse - Revolution: 19th |
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| | | | Louis the Stammerer: Encyclopedia II - History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 13th Catharism is a doctrine coming from Bulgaria, professing the separation of the material and the spiritual existences. It conflicts with the orthodox confession. Called "heretics", the Cathares found a strong audience in the south of France, and during the 12th century. Simon de Montfort tried to exterminate them.
Toulouse was reached by the Cathare doctrine too. The "white" orthodoxes pursued the "black" heretics in the streets of the city. The Foulques abbot took advantage of this because the ...
See also:History of Toulouse, History of Toulouse - Before 118 BC: pre-Roman times, History of Toulouse - 118 BC - AD 418: Roman period, History of Toulouse - 418-508: Visigoth kingdom of Toulouse, History of Toulouse - 508-768: Merovingian Franks and the duchy of Aquitaine, History of Toulouse - 768-877: Carolingian Franks and the kingdom of Aquitaine, History of Toulouse - 877-10th: county of Toulouse's first steps, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 11th, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 12th, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 13th, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 13th to 14th, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 15th to 16th, History of Toulouse - Renaissance: 17th, History of Toulouse - Renaissance: 18th, History of Toulouse - Revolution: 19th, History of Toulouse - Modern Day Read more here: » History of Toulouse: Encyclopedia II - History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 13th |
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| | | | Louis the Stammerer: Encyclopedia II - Wilfred the Hairy - The Crisis and the Counts In the great tradition of their family, Wilfred, Miró, Dela, and Sunyer II maintained fidelity to the Carolingian monarchs up to Charles the Fat (deposed 887, died 888). They visited the royal court in 886 to ask for privileges and the precept granted to Teotario, bishop of Gerona. Upon the death of Louis the Stammerer, however, this loyalty became largely passive. When Louis's sons Louis and Carloman marched against Boso, king of Provence, the Catalan counts supported Carlomand, but did not join the expedition. A far cry this was from the ...
See also:Wilfred the Hairy, Wilfred the Hairy - Origins, Wilfred the Hairy - Investiture, Wilfred the Hairy - Intervention in Ausona, Wilfred the Hairy - Carolingian Crisis, Wilfred the Hairy - The Crisis and the Counts, Wilfred the Hairy - Death, Wilfred the Hairy - Succession Read more here: » Wilfred the Hairy: Encyclopedia II - Wilfred the Hairy - The Crisis and the Counts |
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| | | | Louis the Stammerer: Encyclopedia II - Wilfred the Hairy - Investiture The Bellonid dynasty was revived slightly by the appointment of Dela and Sunyer II, sons of Sunyer I, to the countship of Ampurias in 862. Next, Charles the Bald made their cousins, Wilfred the Hairy and his brother Miró (known as the Old), counts respectively of Urgel and Cerdagne, and Conflent in June, 870 at an assembly at Attigny. For in that year, the mysteriously ill-chronicled Salomón, ...
See also:Wilfred the Hairy, Wilfred the Hairy - Origins, Wilfred the Hairy - Investiture, Wilfred the Hairy - Intervention in Ausona, Wilfred the Hairy - Carolingian Crisis, Wilfred the Hairy - The Crisis and the Counts, Wilfred the Hairy - Death, Wilfred the Hairy - Succession Read more here: » Wilfred the Hairy: Encyclopedia II - Wilfred the Hairy - Investiture |
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| | | | Louis the Stammerer: Encyclopedia II - History of Toulouse - Renaissance: 18th It would be difficult to qualify the years which preceded the French revolution. Various artistic, religious, or architectural currents traversed the city during the 18th century.
Louis de Mondran was the instigator of a new town planning, probably inspired by his stay in the capital. The principal achievements of this period were the Grand Rond, the Cours Dillon, and the frontage of the Capitole.
In 1770, the Cardinal of Brienne inaugurated the first stone of the channel that was named after him. The channel that connects the ...
See also:History of Toulouse, History of Toulouse - Before 118 BC: pre-Roman times, History of Toulouse - 118 BC - AD 418: Roman period, History of Toulouse - 418-508: Visigoth kingdom of Toulouse, History of Toulouse - 508-768: Merovingian Franks and the duchy of Aquitaine, History of Toulouse - 768-877: Carolingian Franks and the kingdom of Aquitaine, History of Toulouse - 877-10th: county of Toulouse's first steps, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 11th, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 12th, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 13th, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 13th to 14th, History of Toulouse - Late Middle Ages: 15th to 16th, History of Toulouse - Renaissance: 17th, History of Toulouse - Renaissance: 18th, History of Toulouse - Revolution: 19th, History of Toulouse - Modern Day Read more here: » History of Toulouse: Encyclopedia II - History of Toulouse - Renaissance: 18th |
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