509 Lucius Junius M.f. Brutus, Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus 509 then Publius Valerius Volusi f. Publicola. (Sp. Lucretius Tricipitinus, who was old and weak; nothing remarkable happened during his days, according to Livy.) Marcus Horatius M.f. Pulvillus 508 Publius Lucretius T.f. Tricipitinus, Publius Valerius Volusi f. Publicola 507 Publius Valerius Volusi f. Publicola III, Marcus Horatius M.f. Pulvillus II < ...

See also:

List of Republican Roman Consuls, List of Republican Roman Consuls - 6th century BC, List of Republican Roman Consuls - 5th century BC, List of Republican Roman Consuls - 4th century BC, List of Republican Roman Consuls - 3rd century BC, List of Republican Roman Consuls - 2nd century BC, List of Republican Roman Consuls - 1st century BC

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33 Imperator Caesar Divi filius II, L. Volcacius Tullus 32 Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus, C. Sosius 31 Imp. Caesar Divi filius III, M. Valerius Messalla Corvinus 30 Imp. Caesar Divi filius IV, Marcus Licinius Crassus Dives 29 Imp. Caesar Divi filius V, Sextus Appuleius 28 Imp. Caesar Divi filius VI, M. Vipsanius Agrippa II 27 Imp. Caesar Divi filius VII, M. Vipsanius Agrippa III ...

See also:

List of early imperial Roman consuls, List of early imperial Roman consuls - 1st century BC, List of early imperial Roman consuls - 1st century, List of early imperial Roman consuls - 2nd century

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AD 1 C. Iulius Caesar, L. Aemilius Paullus 2 P. Vinicius, P. Alfenus Varus 3 L. Aelius Lamia, M. Servilius 4 Sex. Aelius Catus, C. Sentius Saturninus 5 L. Valerius Messalla Volesus, Cn. Cornelius Cinna Magnus suff. C. Ateius Capito) 6 M. Aemilius Lepidus, L. Arruntius 7 Q. Caecilius Metellus Creticus Silanus, A. Licinius Nerva Silianus 8 M. Furius Camillus, Sex. Nonius Quinctilianus suff. L. ...

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List of early imperial Roman consuls, List of early imperial Roman consuls - 1st century BC, List of early imperial Roman consuls - 1st century, List of early imperial Roman consuls - 2nd century

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By country or civilization or group: Afghanistan Timeline of Afghan history Albania Timeline of Albanian history Armenia Princes, Kings and Queens of Armenia Australia Timeline of Australian history Austria House of Habsburg Britain Timeline of British history Buddhism Timeline of Buddhism Canada Timeline of Canad ...

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List of themed timelines, List of themed timelines - Cities, List of themed timelines - Cultural, List of themed timelines - Current events, List of themed timelines - Economics and Management, List of themed timelines - Fictional, List of themed timelines - History, List of themed timelines - Philosophy, List of themed timelines - Recent events, List of themed timelines - Religion, List of themed timelines - Science, List of themed timelines - Security, List of themed timelines - Social, List of themed timelines - Sports, List of themed timelines - Technology, List of themed timelines - Other

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Consul (abbrev. cos.) was the highest elected office of the Roman Republic and an appointive office under the Empire. After the expulsion of Tarquinius Superbus and the ending of the Roman Kingdom, all the powers and authority of the King were given to the newly instituted Consuls. The office of Consul was believed to date back to the traditional establishment of the Republic in 509 BC, although the early history is partly legendary, and the succession of Consuls is not continuous in the 5th century. Consuls executed bot ...

Including:

• Consul - French consuls

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101 Imp. Caesar Nerva Traianus Augustus IV, Q. Articuleius Paetus 102 L. Iulius Ursus Servianus II, L. Licinius Sura II 103 Imp. Caesar Nerva Traianus Augustus V, M'. Laberius Maximus II 104 Sex. Attius Suburanus Aemilianus II, M. Asinius Marcellus 105 Ti. Iulius Candidus Marius Celsus II, C. Antius A. Iulius Quadratus II 106 L. Ceionius Commodus, Sex. Vettulenus Civica Cerialis 107 L. Licinius Sura III, Q. Sosius Senecio II 108 Ap. Annius Trebonius Gallus, M. Atilius Metilius Bradua ...

See also:

List of early imperial Roman consuls, List of early imperial Roman consuls - 1st century BC, List of early imperial Roman consuls - 1st century, List of early imperial Roman consuls - 2nd century

Read more here: » List of early imperial Roman consuls: Encyclopedia II - List of early imperial Roman consuls - 2nd century

The Romans had special names for 3 specific days in each month. The system was originally based on phases of the Moon (Luna), and these days were probably declared when the lunar conditions were right. After the reforms of Numa Pompilius, they occurred on fixed days. Kalends - first day of the month, from which the word "calendar" is derived. Interest on debt was due on Kalends. Nones – depending on the month, could be the 5th or the 7th day; traditionally the day of the Half Moon Ides †...

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Roman calendar, Roman calendar - History of the Calendar, Roman calendar - Months, Roman calendar - The example of September, Roman calendar - Days of the week, Roman calendar - Character of the Day, Roman calendar - Years, Roman calendar - Converting Pre-Julian Dates

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Consul - Early Republic. After the mythical expulsion of the last Etruscan King Tarquinius Superbus and the ending of the Roman Kingdom, all the powers and authority of the King were alledgedly given to the newly instituted Consulship. However, it is likely that first the chief magistrates were the Praetors. The office of Consul was believed to date back to the traditional establishment of the Republic in 509 BC but the succession of Consuls is not continuous in the 5th century. Consuls had extensive competences ...

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Consul, Consul - Roman Republic, Consul - Early Republic, Consul - Consular Dating, Consul - Late Republic and Augustus, Consul - Lists of Roman Consuls, Consul - Other uses in Antiquity, Consul - Other city states, Consul - Private sphere, Consul - In Feudal times, Consul - Modern republics, Consul - French republican consuls, Consul - Roman republican consuls, Consul - Paraguay, Consul - partitioned revolutionary Greece, Consul - Sources and References

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Consul - Other city states. While in many cities their was a double-headed chief magustracy, often another title was used, such as Duumvir or native styles such as Meddix, but in some Consul was used. Consul - Private sphere. It was not uncommon for various organisations under Rolan private law to copy the terminology of state and city institutions for its own statutory agents (the very founding stat ...

See also:

Consul, Consul - Roman Republic, Consul - Early Republic, Consul - Consular Dating, Consul - Late Republic and Augustus, Consul - Lists of Roman Consuls, Consul - Other uses in Antiquity, Consul - Other city states, Consul - Private sphere, Consul - In Feudal times, Consul - Modern republics, Consul - French republican consuls, Consul - Roman republican consuls, Consul - Paraguay, Consul - partitioned revolutionary Greece, Consul - Sources and References

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Consul - French republican consuls. In 1799, revolutionary France enacted a constitution that conferred supreme executive powers upon three officials that bore the title "consul" as chief magistracy of the republic. In reality, however, the state was de facto under personal control of the First Consul, general Napoleon Bonaparte, so in political terms it was more like a re-edition of J ...

See also:

Consul, Consul - Roman Republic, Consul - Early Republic, Consul - Consular Dating, Consul - Late Republic and Augustus, Consul - Lists of Roman Consuls, Consul - Other uses in Antiquity, Consul - Other city states, Consul - Private sphere, Consul - In Feudal times, Consul - Modern republics, Consul - French republican consuls, Consul - Roman republican consuls, Consul - Paraguay, Consul - partitioned revolutionary Greece, Consul - Sources and References

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In the Roman Republic, the years were not counted. Instead they were named after the consuls who were in power at the beginning of the year (see List of Republican Roman Consuls). For example, 205 BC was The year of the consulship of Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus and Publius Licinius Crassus. Lists of consuls were maintained in the fasti. However, in the later Republic, historians and scholars began to count years from the founding of the city of Rome. Different scholars used different dates for this event. The date most w ...

See also:

Roman calendar, Roman calendar - History of the Calendar, Roman calendar - Months, Roman calendar - The example of September, Roman calendar - Days of the week, Roman calendar - Character of the Day, Roman calendar - Years, Roman calendar - Converting Pre-Julian Dates

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Finding the Julian equivalent of a Roman date can be quite tricky. Even early Julian dates, before the leap year cycle was stabilised, are not quite what they appear to be. For example, it is well known that Julius Caesar was assassinated on the Ides of March in 44 BC, and this is usually converted to 15 March 44 BC. While he was indeed assassinated on the 15th day of the Roman month Martius, the equivalent ...

See also:

Roman calendar, Roman calendar - History of the Calendar, Roman calendar - Months, Roman calendar - The example of September, Roman calendar - Days of the week, Roman calendar - Character of the Day, Roman calendar - Years, Roman calendar - Converting Pre-Julian Dates

Read more here: » Roman calendar: Encyclopedia II - Roman calendar - Converting Pre-Julian Dates

To begin with it was a lunar calendar containing ten months, starting at the vernal equinox, traditionally invented by Romulus, the founder of Rome about 753 BC. However it seems to have been based on the Greek lunar calendar. The months at this time were Martius (31 days) Aprilis (30 days) Maius (31 days) Junius (30 days) Quintilis (31 days) Sextilis (30 days) September (30 days) October (31 days) November (30 days) and December (30 days) Thus the calendar year lasted 304 days and there were abou ...

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Roman calendar, Roman calendar - History of the Calendar, Roman calendar - Months, Roman calendar - The example of September, Roman calendar - Days of the week, Roman calendar - Character of the Day, Roman calendar - Years, Roman calendar - Converting Pre-Julian Dates

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The Roman Republic, like the Etruscans, used a "market week" of eight days, marked as A to H in the calendar. A market was held on the eighth day. For the Romans, who counted inclusively, this was every ninth day, hence the market became called "nundinae". Since the length of the year was not a multiple of 8 days, the letter for the market day (known as a "nundinal letter") changed every year. For example, if the current letter for market days was A and the year was 355 days ...

See also:

Roman calendar, Roman calendar - History of the Calendar, Roman calendar - Months, Roman calendar - The example of September, Roman calendar - Days of the week, Roman calendar - Character of the Day, Roman calendar - Years, Roman calendar - Converting Pre-Julian Dates

Read more here: » Roman calendar: Encyclopedia II - Roman calendar - Days of the week

300 Marcus Valerius M.f. Corvus V, Quintus Appuleius Pansa 299 Marcus Fulvius Cn.f. Paetinus, Titus Manlius T.f. Torquatus, Suffect: Marcus Valerius M.f. Corvus VI 298 Lucius Cornelius Cn.f. Scipio Barbatus, Gnaeus Fulvius Cn.f. Maximus Centumalus 297 Quintus Fabius Maximus Rullianus IV, Publius Decius P.f. Mus III 296 Appius Claudius C.f. Caecus II, Lucius Volumnius C.f. Flamma Violens II. 295 Quintus Fabius Maximus Rullianus V, Publius Decius P.f. Mus IV ...

See also:

List of Republican Roman Consuls, List of Republican Roman Consuls - 6th century BC, List of Republican Roman Consuls - 5th century BC, List of Republican Roman Consuls - 4th century BC, List of Republican Roman Consuls - 3rd century BC, List of Republican Roman Consuls - 2nd century BC, List of Republican Roman Consuls - 1st century BC

Read more here: » List of Republican Roman Consuls: Encyclopedia II - List of Republican Roman Consuls - 3rd century BC

100 Lucius Valerius Flaccus, Gaius Marius VI 99 Aulus Postumius Albinus, Marcus Antonius Orator 98 Quintus Caecilius Metellus Nepos, Titus Didius 97 Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus, Publius Licinius Crassus Dives 96 Gaius Cassius Longinus, Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus 95 Lucius Licinius Crassus, Quintus Mucius Scaevola 94 Gaius Coelius Caldus, Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus 93 Gaius Valerius Flaccus, Marcus Herennius 92 Gaius Claudius Pulcher, Marcus Perp ...

See also:

List of Republican Roman Consuls, List of Republican Roman Consuls - 6th century BC, List of Republican Roman Consuls - 5th century BC, List of Republican Roman Consuls - 4th century BC, List of Republican Roman Consuls - 3rd century BC, List of Republican Roman Consuls - 2nd century BC, List of Republican Roman Consuls - 1st century BC

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300 Marcus Valerius M.f. Corvus V, Quintus Appuleius Pansa 299 Marcus Fulvius Cn.f. Paetinus, Titus Manlius T.f. Torquatus, Suff.: Marcus Valerius M.f. Corvus VI 298 Lucius Cornelius Cn.f. Scipio Barbatus, Gnaeus Fulvius Cn.f. Maximus Centumalus 297 Quintus Fabius Maximus Rullianus IV, Publius Decius P.f. Mus III 296 Appius Claudius C.f. Caecus II, Lucius Volumnius C.f. Flamma Violens II. 295 Quintus Fabius Maximus Rullianus V, Publius Decius P.f. Mus IV 294See also:

List of Republican Roman Consuls, List of Republican Roman Consuls - 6th century BC, List of Republican Roman Consuls - 5th century BC, List of Republican Roman Consuls - 4th century BC, List of Republican Roman Consuls - 3rd century BC, List of Republican Roman Consuls - 2nd century BC, List of Republican Roman Consuls - 1st century BC

Read more here: » List of Republican Roman Consuls: Encyclopedia II - List of Republican Roman Consuls - 3rd century BC

200 Publius Sulpicius Ser.f. Galba Maximus II, Gaius Aurelius C.f. Cotta 199 Lucius Cornelius L.f. Lentulus, Publius Villius Ti.f. Tappulus 198 Titus Quinctius T.f. Flamininus, Sextus Aelius Q.f. Paetus Catus 197 Gaius Cornelius L.f. Cethegus, Quintus Minucius C.f. Rufus 196 Lucius Furius Sp.f. Purpureo, Marcus Claudius M.f. Marcellus 195 Marcus Porcius M.f. Cato, Lucius Valerius P.f. Flaccus 194 Publius Cornelius P.f. Scipio Africanus II, Tiberius Semproni ...

See also:

List of Republican Roman Consuls, List of Republican Roman Consuls - 6th century BC, List of Republican Roman Consuls - 5th century BC, List of Republican Roman Consuls - 4th century BC, List of Republican Roman Consuls - 3rd century BC, List of Republican Roman Consuls - 2nd century BC, List of Republican Roman Consuls - 1st century BC

Read more here: » List of Republican Roman Consuls: Encyclopedia II - List of Republican Roman Consuls - 2nd century BC