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List of common diseases | A Wisdom Archive on List of common diseases | | List of common diseases A selection of articles related to List of common diseases | |
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List of common diseases
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO List of common diseases | | | |  List of common diseases: Encyclopedia II - Paraphilia - DefinitionThe word is used differently by different groups. As used in psychology or sexology it is simply a neutral umbrella term used to cover a wide variety of atypical sexual interests. There are eight types of paraphilias, and according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, the activity must be the sole means of sexual gratification for a period of six (6) months, and cause "marked distress or interpersonal difficulty".
Exhibitionism is the recurrent urge or behavior to expose one's genitals t ...
See also:Paraphilia, Paraphilia - Definition, Paraphilia - Behavioral imprinting, Paraphilia - History of the term, Paraphilia - Common paraphilias, Paraphilia - Paraphilias which relate to illegal activities, Paraphilia - Other paraphilias, Paraphilia - Controversy, Paraphilia - Religious views of paraphilia Read more here: » Paraphilia: Encyclopedia II - Paraphilia - Definition |
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| | | | | List of common diseases: Encyclopedia II - Paraphilia - Common paraphilias The following paraphilias are sufficiently common in the general population to be frequently observed in clinical literature, as well as being able to support entire sub-genres of mainstream commercial pornography.
algolagnia: sexual pleasure from pain
exhibitionism: sexual arousal through displaying genitals in public
fetishism: sexual attraction to a physical object, with common examples being
balloon fetishism
breast fetishism
foot fetishism
fur fetishism
leather ...
See also:Paraphilia, Paraphilia - Definition, Paraphilia - Behavioral imprinting, Paraphilia - History of the term, Paraphilia - Common paraphilias, Paraphilia - Paraphilias which relate to illegal activities, Paraphilia - Other paraphilias, Paraphilia - Controversy, Paraphilia - Religious views of paraphilia Read more here: » Paraphilia: Encyclopedia II - Paraphilia - Common paraphilias |
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| | | | | List of common diseases: Encyclopedia II - Paraphilia - Other paraphilias The paraphilias listed below are less common.
acrotomophilia: sexual attraction to amputees
agalmatophilia: sexual attraction to statues or mannequins or immobility
amaurophilia: sexual arousal by a partner whom one is unable to see due to artificial means, such as being blindfolded or having sex in total darkness.
apotemnophilia: sexual arousal from having an appendage (limb, digit, or male genitals) amputated
aquaphilia: arousal from water and/or in watery environments, including swimming po ...
See also:Paraphilia, Paraphilia - Definition, Paraphilia - Behavioral imprinting, Paraphilia - History of the term, Paraphilia - Common paraphilias, Paraphilia - Paraphilias which relate to illegal activities, Paraphilia - Other paraphilias, Paraphilia - Controversy, Paraphilia - Religious views of paraphilia Read more here: » Paraphilia: Encyclopedia II - Paraphilia - Other paraphilias |
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| | | | | | List of common diseases: Encyclopedia II - Honeybee - Origin and distribution of the genus Apis Honeybees probably originated in Tropical Africa and spread from South Africa to Northern Europe and East into India and China. The first bees appear in the fossil record in deposits dating about 40 million years ago during the Eocene period. At about 30 million years before present they appear to have developed social behavior and structurally are virtually identical with modern bees.
Apis mellifera, the most commonly domesticated species, is native to Europe, Asia and Africa. It is also called the Western honeybee. There are ...
See also:Honeybee, Honeybee - Other honey collecting insects, Honeybee - Origin and distribution of the genus Apis, Honeybee - Beekeeping, Honeybee - Honeybee life cycle, Honeybee - Products of the honeybee, Honeybee - Pollination, Honeybee - Honey, Honeybee - Beeswax, Honeybee - Pollen, Honeybee - Propolis, Honeybee - Hazards to honeybee survival, Honeybee - Honeybee predators, Honeybee - Insects, Honeybee - Reptiles and Amphibians, Honeybee - Birds, Honeybee - Mammals, Honeybee - Honeybee Communication, Honeybee - Sources, Honeybee - Trivia, Honeybee - Designated state insect Read more here: » Honeybee: Encyclopedia II - Honeybee - Origin and distribution of the genus Apis |
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| | | | | List of common diseases: Encyclopedia II - Honeybee - Honeybee life cycle Like other eusocial bees, a colony generally contains one breeding female, or "queen"; a few thousand males, or "drones"; and a large population of sterile female workers. The female workers mature from nurse bees to become foragers. The foragers die usually when their wings are worn out after approximately 500 miles of flight. Honeybee wings beat at a rate of 12,000 beats/minute.
The population of a healthy hive in mid-summer can average between 40,000 and 80,000 bees. The workers cooperate to find food and are widely believed to use a pattern of "dancing" (known as the bee dance or w ...
See also:Honeybee, Honeybee - Other honey collecting insects, Honeybee - Origin and distribution of the genus Apis, Honeybee - Beekeeping, Honeybee - Honeybee life cycle, Honeybee - Products of the honeybee, Honeybee - Pollination, Honeybee - Honey, Honeybee - Beeswax, Honeybee - Pollen, Honeybee - Propolis, Honeybee - Hazards to honeybee survival, Honeybee - Honeybee predators, Honeybee - Insects, Honeybee - Reptiles and Amphibians, Honeybee - Birds, Honeybee - Mammals, Honeybee - Honeybee Communication, Honeybee - Sources, Honeybee - Trivia, Honeybee - Designated state insect Read more here: » Honeybee: Encyclopedia II - Honeybee - Honeybee life cycle |
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| | | | | List of common diseases: Encyclopedia II - Honeybee - Honeybee life cycle Like other eusocial bees, a colony generally contains one breeding female, or "queen"; a few thousand males, or "drones"; and a large population of sterile female workers. The female workers mature from nurse bees to become foragers. The foragers die usually when their wings are worn out after approximately 500 miles of flight. Honeybee wings beat at a constant rate of 230 beats per second or 13,800 beats/minute.
The frequency of the wing beats was much higher than expected for an insect of this size. Honey bees make up for carrying h ...
See also:Honeybee, Honeybee - Other honey collecting insects, Honeybee - Origin and distribution of the genus Apis, Honeybee - Beekeeping, Honeybee - Honeybee life cycle, Honeybee - Products of the honeybee, Honeybee - Pollination, Honeybee - Honey, Honeybee - Beeswax, Honeybee - Pollen, Honeybee - Propolis, Honeybee - Hazards to honeybee survival, Honeybee - Honeybee predators, Honeybee - Insects, Honeybee - Reptiles and Amphibians, Honeybee - Birds, Honeybee - Mammals, Honeybee - Honeybee Communication, Honeybee - Sources, Honeybee - Trivia, Honeybee - Designated state insect Read more here: » Honeybee: Encyclopedia II - Honeybee - Honeybee life cycle |
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| | | | | | List of common diseases: Encyclopedia II - Beehive beekeeping - Traditional beehives Traditional beehives provided an enclosure for the bee colony but little more. Because there is no internal structure provided for the bees to start from, the bees fill the space in the hive with comb. The comb is often cross-attached and cannot be moved without destroying it. This is sometimes called a 'fixed-frame' hive to differentiate it from the modern 'movable-frame' hives. Harvest generally destroyed the hives, though there were some adaptations with extra top baskets which could be removed when the bees filled them with honey. These were gradually supplanted with box hives of varying dimensions, with or wi ...
See also:Beehive beekeeping, Beehive beekeeping - Traditional beehives, Beehive beekeeping - Tile hives, Beehive beekeeping - Skeps, Beehive beekeeping - Bee gums, Beehive beekeeping - Modern beehives, Beehive beekeeping - Langstroth hives, Beehive beekeeping - Top-bar hives, Beehive beekeeping - Beehive symbolism, Beehive beekeeping - Patents Read more here: » Beehive beekeeping: Encyclopedia II - Beehive beekeeping - Traditional beehives |
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| | | | | | | List of common diseases: Encyclopedia II - Honeybee - Products of the honeybee
Honeybee - Pollination.
Main article: Pollination management
The honeybee's primary commercial value is as a pollinator of crops. Orchards and fields have grown larger; at the same time wild pollinators have dwindled. In several areas of the world the pollination shortage is compensated by migratory beekeeping, with beekeepers supplying the hives during the crop bloom and moving them after bloom is complete. In many higher latitude locations it is difficult or impossible to winter over enough bees, ...
See also:Honeybee, Honeybee - Other honey collecting insects, Honeybee - Origin and distribution of the genus Apis, Honeybee - Beekeeping, Honeybee - Honeybee life cycle, Honeybee - Products of the honeybee, Honeybee - Pollination, Honeybee - Honey, Honeybee - Beeswax, Honeybee - Pollen, Honeybee - Propolis, Honeybee - Hazards to honeybee survival, Honeybee - Honeybee predators, Honeybee - Insects, Honeybee - Reptiles and Amphibians, Honeybee - Birds, Honeybee - Mammals, Honeybee - Honeybee Communication, Honeybee - Sources, Honeybee - Trivia, Honeybee - Designated state insect Read more here: » Honeybee: Encyclopedia II - Honeybee - Products of the honeybee |
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| | | | | List of common diseases: Encyclopedia II - Hematological malignancy - Definition Hematological malignancies are the types of cancer that affect blood, bone marrow and lymph nodes. As the three are intimately connected through the immune system, a disease affecting one of the three will often affect the others as well: although lymphoma is technically a disease of the lymph nodes, it often spreads to the bone marrow, affecting the blood and occasionally producing a paraprotein.
Chromosomal translocations are a common cause of these diseases, while this is uncommon in solid tumors. This leads to a different approach in ...
See also:Hematological malignancy, Hematological malignancy - Definition, Hematological malignancy - List of diseases, Hematological malignancy - Diagnosis, Hematological malignancy - Treatment, Hematological malignancy - Follow-up Read more here: » Hematological malignancy: Encyclopedia II - Hematological malignancy - Definition |
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| | | | | List of common diseases: Encyclopedia II - Honeybee - Honeybee Communication See also: Bee learning and communication
Honey bees are an excellent animal to study with regards to behavior because they are abundant and familiar to most people. An animal that is disregarded every day has very specific behaviors that go unnoticed by the normal person. Karl von Frisch studied the behavior of honey bees with regards to communication and was awarded the Nobel Prize for physiology and medicine in 1973. Von Frisch noticed that honey bees communicate with the language of dance. Honey bees are able to direct other bees t ...
See also:Honeybee, Honeybee - Other honey collecting insects, Honeybee - Origin and distribution of the genus Apis, Honeybee - Beekeeping, Honeybee - Honeybee life cycle, Honeybee - Products of the honeybee, Honeybee - Pollination, Honeybee - Honey, Honeybee - Beeswax, Honeybee - Pollen, Honeybee - Propolis, Honeybee - Hazards to honeybee survival, Honeybee - Honeybee predators, Honeybee - Insects, Honeybee - Reptiles and Amphibians, Honeybee - Birds, Honeybee - Mammals, Honeybee - Honeybee Communication, Honeybee - Sources, Honeybee - Trivia, Honeybee - Designated state insect Read more here: » Honeybee: Encyclopedia II - Honeybee - Honeybee Communication |
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| | | | | List of common diseases: Encyclopedia II - Pesticide toxicity to bees - Highly Toxic Pesticides to Bees Listed by brand name, generic name and length of residual toxicity. Note that the brand names listed here are by no means complete.
Pesticide toxicity to bees - Carbamates.
Baygon (propoxur)
Furadan (carbofuran) ⇒ 7 - 14 days
Lannate (methomyl)
Lannate LS ⇒ 2 hours +
Mesurol (methiocarb)
Nudrin (methomy)
Pesticide toxicity to bees - Organophosphates.
Afugan (pyrazophos)
Azodrin (mono ...
See also:Pesticide toxicity to bees, Pesticide toxicity to bees - Classification of toxicity based on Lethal Dose 50% LD50mg/bee, Pesticide toxicity to bees - Bee kill rate per hive, Pesticide toxicity to bees - Highly Toxic Pesticides to Bees, Pesticide toxicity to bees - Carbamates, Pesticide toxicity to bees - Organophosphates, Pesticide toxicity to bees - Synthetic pyrethroids, Pesticide toxicity to bees - Chlorinated cyclodienes, Pesticide toxicity to bees - Chloronicotines, Pesticide toxicity to bees - Herbicides, Pesticide toxicity to bees - Others, Pesticide toxicity to bees - Highly toxic and banned in the US, Pesticide toxicity to bees - Moderately toxic, Pesticide toxicity to bees - Relatively non-toxic, Pesticide toxicity to bees - Common insecticides toxic to bees used on soybeans Read more here: » Pesticide toxicity to bees: Encyclopedia II - Pesticide toxicity to bees - Highly Toxic Pesticides to Bees |
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| | | | | List of common diseases: Encyclopedia II - Beekeeping - History of beekeeping Beekeeping is one of the oldest forms of food production. Some of the earliest evidence of beekeeping is from rock painting, dating to around 13,000 BC. It was particularly well developed in Egypt and was discussed by the Roman writers Virgil, Gaius Julius Hyginus, Varro and Columella.
Traditionally beekeeping was done for the bees' honey harvest, although nowadays crop pollination service can often provide a greater part of a commercial beekeeper's income. Other hive products are pollen, royal jelly and propolis, which are also used ...
See also:Beekeeping, Beekeeping - History of beekeeping, Beekeeping - Types of beekeepers, Beekeeping - Protective clothing, Beekeeping - Types of beekeeping equipment Read more here: » Beekeeping: Encyclopedia II - Beekeeping - History of beekeeping |
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| | | | | List of common diseases: Encyclopedia II - Beehive beekeeping - Modern beehives The modern beehive, designed in 1840 by father Jan Dzierżon, is made up of a series of square or rectangular boxes without tops or bottoms placed one on top of another. Inside the boxes frames are hung in parallel. The minimum size of the hive is dependent on outside air temperature and potential food sources in the winter months. The colder the winter, the larger the winter cluster and food stores need to be. In the regions with severe winter weather a basketball shaped cluster survives in a double box. In temperate and southern regions a wi ...
See also:Beehive beekeeping, Beehive beekeeping - Traditional beehives, Beehive beekeeping - Tile hives, Beehive beekeeping - Skeps, Beehive beekeeping - Bee gums, Beehive beekeeping - Modern beehives, Beehive beekeeping - Langstroth hives, Beehive beekeeping - Top-bar hives, Beehive beekeeping - Beehive symbolism, Beehive beekeeping - Patents Read more here: » Beehive beekeeping: Encyclopedia II - Beehive beekeeping - Modern beehives |
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| | | | | List of common diseases: Encyclopedia II - Beehive beekeeping - Modern beehives The modern beehive, designed in 1840 by father Jan Dzierżon, is made up of a series of square or rectangular boxes without tops or bottoms placed one on top of another. Inside the boxes frames are hung in parallel. The minimum size of the hive is dependent on outside air temperature and potential food sources in the winter months. The colder the winter, the larger the winter cluster and food stores need to be. In the regions with severe winter weather a basketball shaped cluster survives in a double box. In temperate and southern regions a winter cluster will su ...
See also:Beehive beekeeping, Beehive beekeeping - Traditional beehives, Beehive beekeeping - Tile hives, Beehive beekeeping - Skeps, Beehive beekeeping - Bee gums, Beehive beekeeping - Modern beehives, Beehive beekeeping - Langstroth hives, Beehive beekeeping - Top-bar hives, Beehive beekeeping - Beehive symbolism, Beehive beekeeping - Patents Read more here: » Beehive beekeeping: Encyclopedia II - Beehive beekeeping - Modern beehives |
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| | | | | List of common diseases: Encyclopedia II - Bee learning and communication - Learning Learning is essential for efficient foraging. Bees are unlikely to make many repeat visits if a plant provides little in the way of reward. A single bee will visit different flowers in the morning and, if there is sufficient attraction and reward in a particular kind of flower, she will make visits to that type of flower for most of the day, unless the plants stop producing reward or weather conditions change. Bees are quite adept at associative learning, and many of the standard phenomena of conditioning take the same form in bees as they do in the verteb ...
See also:Bee learning and communication, Bee learning and communication - Learning, Bee learning and communication - Communication, Bee learning and communication - Dance language, Bee learning and communication - Odor plume, Bee learning and communication - Trophallaxis, Bee learning and communication - Source Read more here: » Bee learning and communication: Encyclopedia II - Bee learning and communication - Learning |
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