List of common diseases

List of common diseases: Encyclopedia - Disease

A disease is any abnormal condition of the body or mind that causes discomfort, dysfunction, or distress to the person affected or those in contact with the person. Sometimes the term is used broadly to include injuries, disabilities, syndromes, symptoms, deviant behaviors, and atypical variations of structure and function, while in other contexts these may be considered distinguishable categories. Pathology is the study of diseases. The subject of systematic classification of diseases is referred to as nosology. The broader bo ...

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List of common diseases: Encyclopedia II - Rare disease - Prevalence As a guide, low prevalence is taken as prevalence of less than 5 per 10,000 in the community [1]. The NIH's Office of Rare Diseases states that, "an orphan or rare disease is generally considered to have a prevalence of fewer than 200,000 affected individuals in the United States" [2]. Rare diseases will vary from population to population, as a disease that is rare in some populations may be common in another. This is especially true of some genetic and infectious diseases. For example, cystic fibrosis is a rare genetic ...

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Blood test - Cells

List of common diseases: Encyclopedia - Achondroplasia

Achondroplasia is a type of genetic disorder that is a common cause of dwarfism. People with this condition have short stature, usually reaching a full adult height of around 4'0" (1.22 metres). Achondroplasia - Incidence/Prevalence. It occurs at a frequency of about 1 in 20,000 to 1 in 40,000 births. Hypochondroplasia, Thanatophoric dysplasia, List of rare diseases Achondroplasia - Clinical features. Clinical features of the disease: ...

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Achondroplasia - Radiologic findings

Achondroplasia - Treatment

List of common diseases: Encyclopedia - Common misconceptions about HIV and AIDS

Because the worldwide spread of AIDS has had such a tragic effect on millions of people worldwide, a number of misconceptions have arisen surrounding the disease. Below is a list and explanation of some common misconceptions and their rebuttals. Common misconceptions about HIV and AIDS - Sexual intercourse with a virgin will cure AIDS. Virgin cleansing is a myth that has occurred since at least the 16th century, when Europeans believed that they could rid themselves of a sexually transmitted disease by transferrin ...

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List of common diseases: Encyclopedia - Dog

The dog is a canine mammal of the Order Carnivora. It has been argued the dog has been domesticated for 12,000 years, but perhaps for as long as 150,000 years based on recent genetic evidence. In this time, the dog has developed into hundreds of breeds with a great degree of variation. For example, heights range from just a few inches (such as the Chihuahua) to nearly three feet (such as the Irish Wolfhound), and colors range from white to black, with reds, grays (usually called blue), and browns occurring in a tremendous varia ...

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Dog - Reproduction

Dog - Diseases and ailments

Dog - Behavior

Dog - Ancestry and history of domestication

Dog - Dog breeds

Dog - Neoteny in the rapid evolution of diverse dog breeds

Dog - References and further reading

Dog - References

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List of common diseases: Encyclopedia - Oak

See List of Quercus species The term oak can be used as part of the common name of any of several hundred species of trees and shrubs in the genus Quercus, and some related genera, notably Cyclobalanopsis and Lithocarpus. The genus is native to the northern hemisphere, and includes deciduous and evergreen species extending from cold latitudes to tropical Asia and America. The fruits of oaks are called acorns. The "live oaks" (oaks with evergreen leaves) are not a distinct group, instead with their me ...

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List of common diseases: Encyclopedia - Prostitution

Prostitution is the sale of sexual services, such as oral sex or sexual intercourse, for money. A person selling sexual services is a prostitute, a type of sex worker. In a more general sense of the word, anyone selling his/her services for a cause thought to be unworthy can be described as prostituting him/herself. In the UK a prostitute is any individual, "who allows his/her body to be used for lewd purposes in return for payment". Prostitution - Overview and definitions. While prostitutes and thei ...

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Prostitution - Socio-economic and legal status of prostitution

Prostitution - History

List of common diseases: Encyclopedia - Beehive beekeeping

Domesticated honeybees are kept in beehives. The bees use the hive space to raise brood and to store honey for the coming winter. A location where beehives are kept is known as an apiary. Beehive beekeeping - Traditional beehives. Traditional beehives provided an enclosure for the bee colony but little more. Because there is no internal structure provided for the bees to start from, the bees fill the space in the hive with comb. The comb is often cross-attached and cannot be moved without destroying ...

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Beehive beekeeping - Traditional beehives

Beehive beekeeping - Modern beehives

List of common diseases: Encyclopedia - Beekeeping

Beekeeping (or apiculture, from Latin apis, a bee) is the practice of intentional maintenance of honeybee hives by humans. A beekeeper may keep bees in order to collect honey and beeswax, or for the purpose of pollinating crops, or to produce bees for sale to other beekeepers. A location where bees are kept is called an apiary. Beekeeping - History of beekeeping. Beekeeping is one of the oldest forms of food production. Some of the earliest evidence of beekeeping is from rock painting, ...

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List of common diseases: Encyclopedia - Brood honeybee

The young of honeybees are collectively called brood. In Langstroth hives each frame which is mainly brood (usually with some pollen and nectar or honey in the upper corners) is called a brood frame. Hives that are rated for pollination purposes are generally evaluated in terms of the number of frames of brood. In modern hives the nursery area is in the brood chamber, which is generally the bottom box. Some beekeepers ensure that the queen will not go into the upper boxes (called supers or honey supers

List of common diseases: Encyclopedia - Bee learning and communication

Bees learn and communicate in order to find food sources and for other means. Bee learning and communication - Learning. Learning is essential for efficient foraging. Bees are unlikely to make many repeat visits if a plant provides little in the way of reward. A single bee will visit different flowers in the morning and, if there is sufficient attraction and reward in a particular kind of flower, she will make visits to that type of flower for most of the day, unless the plants stop producing reward or weat ...

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Bee learning and communication - Source

List of common diseases: Encyclopedia - Africanized bee

Africanized bees, also known as killer bees, are hybrids of the African honeybee, Apis mellifera adansonii (or by other reports A. m. scutellata), with various European honeybees such as the Italian bee Apis mellifera ligustica. They have come to be the preferred type of bee for beekeeping in tropical areas of South America and in Central America because of improved productivity. In most areas the Africanize hybrid is initially feared, because it tends to retain certain behavioral traits from its Afr ...

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Africanized bee - The Assassin Bee?

List of common diseases: Encyclopedia II - Disease - Transmission of disease

Some diseases, such as influenza, are contagious or infectious, and can be transmitted by any of a variety of mechanisms, including droplets from coughs and sneezes, by bites of insects or other vectors, from contaminated water or food, etc. Other diseases, such as cancer and heart disease are not considered to be due to infection, although micro-organisms may play a role. ...

List of common diseases: Encyclopedia II - List of Star Wars diseases - F

List of Star Wars diseases - Fester Lung. See Ascomycetous Pneumoconiosis. List of Star Wars diseases - Findris Flu. This common illness tended to linger on in its victims, even after normal treatment was complete. List of Star Wars diseases - FNV-23. Known also as the Gray Death, this Imperial-created virus was first tested on the planet Sedesia. Developed under the auspices of the Pathogen-Based Loyalty Enhancement Program by Doctor Fesjo N ...

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