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List of Ancient Rome-related topics | A Wisdom Archive on List of Ancient Rome-related topics | | List of Ancient Rome-related topics A selection of articles related to List of Ancient Rome-related topics | |
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List of Ancient Rome-related topics
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ARTICLES RELATED TO List of Ancient Rome-related topics | |
| | |  List of Ancient Rome-related topics: Encyclopedia II - List of Ancient Rome-related topics - History
List of Ancient Rome-related topics - Regional History.
Roman Britain
Roman invasion of Britain
History of Greek and Roman Egypt
Roman and Byzantine Greece
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See also:List of Ancient Rome-related topics, List of Ancient Rome-related topics - Ancient city of Rome, List of Ancient Rome-related topics - Byzantine Empire, List of Ancient Rome-related topics - Culture, List of Ancient Rome-related topics - Economy and transportation, List of Ancient Rome-related topics - History, List of Ancient Rome-related topics - Regional History, List of Ancient Rome-related topics - Language, List of Ancient Rome-related topics - Lists, List of Ancient Rome-related topics - Military, List of Ancient Rome-related topics - Places, List of Ancient Rome-related topics - Politics, List of Ancient Rome-related topics - Religion, List of Ancient Rome-related topics - Miscellaneous Read more here: » List of Ancient Rome-related topics: Encyclopedia II - List of Ancient Rome-related topics - History |
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| | | | List of Ancient Rome-related topics: Encyclopedia II - Consul - Roman Republic
Consul - Early Republic.
After the mythical expulsion of the last Etruscan King Tarquinius Superbus and the ending of the Roman Kingdom, all the powers and authority of the King were alledgedly given to the newly instituted Consulship. However, it is likely that first the chief magistrates were the Praetors. The office of Consul was believed to date back to the traditional establishment of the Republic in 509 BC but the succession of Consuls is not continuous in the 5th century. Consuls had extensive competences ...
See also:Consul, Consul - Roman Republic, Consul - Early Republic, Consul - Consular Dating, Consul - Late Republic and Augustus, Consul - Lists of Roman Consuls, Consul - Other uses in Antiquity, Consul - Other city states, Consul - Private sphere, Consul - In Feudal times, Consul - Modern republics, Consul - French republican consuls, Consul - Roman republican consuls, Consul - Paraguay, Consul - partitioned revolutionary Greece, Consul - Sources and References Read more here: » Consul: Encyclopedia II - Consul - Roman Republic |
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| | | | List of Ancient Rome-related topics: Encyclopedia II - Roman Empire - The Empire after Constantine 337–395
Roman Empire - The sons of Constantine 337–361.
The Empire was parted again among his three surviving sons. The Western Roman Empire was divided among the eldest son Constantine II and the youngest son Constans. The Eastern Roman Empire along with Constantinople were the share of middle son Constantius II.
Constantine II was killed in conflict with his youngest brother in 340. Constans was himself killed in conflict with army proclaimed Augustus Magnentius on January 18, 350. Magnentius was at first oppo ...
See also:Roman Empire, Roman Empire - Historians' viewpoints on the evolution of Imperial Rome, Roman Empire - Age of Augustus 31 BC–AD 14, Roman Empire - Political developments, Roman Empire - Cultural developments, Roman Empire - Sources, Roman Empire - Julio-Claudian dynasty: Augustus' heirs, Roman Empire - Two military Danger Zones Rebellions Uprisings and political consequences, Roman Empire - Flavian Dynasty, Roman Empire - Five Good Emperors - The Antonine Dynasty 96 – 180, Roman Empire - Commodus 180–192, Roman Empire - Severan dynasty 193–235, Roman Empire - Crisis of the 3rd Century 235–284, Roman Empire - Tetrarchy 285–324 and Constantine the Great 324-337, Roman Empire - The Empire after Constantine 337–395, Roman Empire - The sons of Constantine 337–361, Roman Empire - Under Julian & Jovian 361–364, Roman Empire - Valentinian Dynasty 364–392, Roman Empire - Battle of Adrianople 378, Roman Empire - Disturbed peace in the West 383, Roman Empire - The Empire becoming Christian, Roman Empire - Theodosian Dynasty 392–395, Roman Empire - The End of the Western Empire 395–476, Roman Empire - The Byzantine Empire 395–1461, Roman Empire - Legacy of the Roman Empire, Roman Empire - Roman Provinces, Roman Empire - Emperors, Roman Empire - Ancient Historians of the Empire, Roman Empire - Latin Literature of the Empire Read more here: » Roman Empire: Encyclopedia II - Roman Empire - The Empire after Constantine 337–395 |
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| | | | List of Ancient Rome-related topics: Encyclopedia II - Roman Republic - History of the Roman Republic
Roman Republic - The legendary founding of Rome — 753 BC.
The origins and early history of Rome are very uncertain. While there are quite specific accounts of Rome's orgins and early history, these tend to be of a more mythological nature, and do not stand up as objective history when subject to modern analysis. However, Roman origin myths probably do contain aspects of the truth, a ...
See also:Roman Republic, Roman Republic - Government institutions, Roman Republic - History of the Roman Republic, Roman Republic - The legendary founding of Rome — 753 BC, Roman Republic - The establishment of the Republic — 510 BC, Roman Republic - Patricians and plebeians, Roman Republic - The building of the Republic, Roman Republic - The Punic Wars, Roman Republic - The conquest of Greece and Asia, Roman Republic - Beginning of the end, Roman Republic - Marius and the Dictatorship of Sulla, Roman Republic - The Seventies and the Sixties, Roman Republic - The First Triumvirate, Roman Republic - The Civil War and Caesar's dictatorship, Roman Republic - The Second Triumvirate and Octavian's triumph, Roman Republic - Causes of the subversion of the Republic into the Empire, Roman Republic - Figures of the Republic, Roman Republic - Early Republic, Roman Republic - Late Republic, Roman Republic - Latin literature of the Republic, Roman Republic - Tourist resorts of the Republic Read more here: » Roman Republic: Encyclopedia II - Roman Republic - History of the Roman Republic |
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| | | | List of Ancient Rome-related topics: Encyclopedia II - Ancient Rome - Society Life in ancient Rome revolved around the city of Rome, located on seven hills. The city had a vast number of monumental structures like the Colosseum, the Forum of Trajan and the Pantheon. It had fountains with fresh drinking-water supplied by hundreds of miles of aqueducts, theaters, gymnasium (ancient Greece)s, bath complexes complete with libraries and shops, marketplaces, and functional sewers. Throughout the territory under the control of ancient Rome, residential architecture ranged from very modest houses to country villas, and in the ...
See also:Ancient Rome, Ancient Rome - History, Ancient Rome - Monarchy, Ancient Rome - Republic, Ancient Rome - Empire, Ancient Rome - Society, Ancient Rome - Government, Ancient Rome - Law, Ancient Rome - Economy, Ancient Rome - Class structure, Ancient Rome - Family, Ancient Rome - Education, Ancient Rome - Culture, Ancient Rome - Language, Ancient Rome - Art literature and music, Ancient Rome - Games and activities, Ancient Rome - Religion, Ancient Rome - Technology, Ancient Rome - Engineering and architecture, Ancient Rome - Military, Ancient Rome - Notes Read more here: » Ancient Rome: Encyclopedia II - Ancient Rome - Society |
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| | | | List of Ancient Rome-related topics: Encyclopedia II - Cursus honorum - Military Tribune The cursus honorum officially began with ten years of military duty in the Roman cavalry (the equites) or in the staff of a general who was a relative or a friend of the family. Nepotism was not condemned; it was an integral part of the system. A more prestigious position was that of a military tribune. 24 men at the age of around 20 were elected by the Tribal Assembly to serve as a legionary commander in one of the four consular legions, with six to each. These ten years were supposed to be mandatory to qualify for political office, ...
See also:Cursus honorum, Cursus honorum - Military Tribune, Cursus honorum - Quaestor, Cursus honorum - Aediles, Cursus honorum - Praetor, Cursus honorum - Consul, Cursus honorum - Governor, Cursus honorum - Censor, Cursus honorum - Tribune of the Plebs, Cursus honorum - Princeps Senatus, Cursus honorum - Dictator and Master of the Horse, Cursus honorum - External link Read more here: » Cursus honorum: Encyclopedia II - Cursus honorum - Military Tribune |
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| | | | List of Ancient Rome-related topics: Encyclopedia II - Roman Empire - From Roman to Byzantine in the East
Roman Empire - Under Constantine 330–337 and his sons 337–361.
Constantinople would serve as the capital of Constantine the Great from May 11, 330 to his death on May 22, 337. The Empire was parted again among his three surviving sons.The Western Roman Empire was divided among the eldest son Constantine II and the youngest son Constans. The Eastern Roman Empire al ...
See also:Roman Empire, Roman Empire - Historians' viewpoints on the evolution of Imperial Rome, Roman Empire - Age of Augustus 31 BC–AD 14, Roman Empire - Political developments, Roman Empire - Cultural developments, Roman Empire - Sources, Roman Empire - Julio-Claudian dynasty: Augustus' heirs, Roman Empire - Two military Danger Zones Rebellions Uprisings and political consequences, Roman Empire - Flavian Dynasty, Roman Empire - Five Good Emperors - The Antonine Dynasty 96 – 180, Roman Empire - Commodus 180–192, Roman Empire - Severan dynasty 193–235, Roman Empire - Crisis of the 3rd Century 235–284, Roman Empire - Tetrarchy 285–324, Roman Empire - Christian Empire 324–395, Roman Empire - Late Antiquity in the West 395–476, Roman Empire - From Roman to Byzantine in the East, Roman Empire - Under Constantine 330–337 and his sons 337–361, Roman Empire - Under Julian & Jovian 361–364, Roman Empire - Valentinian Dynasty 364–392, Roman Empire - Battle of Adrianople 378, Roman Empire - Disturbed peace in the West 383, Roman Empire - Theodosian Dynasty 392–395, Roman Empire - Later Eastern Empire 476–1461, Roman Empire - Roman Provinces, Roman Empire - Emperors, Roman Empire - Ancient Historians of the Empire, Roman Empire - Latin Literature of the Empire Read more here: » Roman Empire: Encyclopedia II - Roman Empire - From Roman to Byzantine in the East |
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| | | | List of Ancient Rome-related topics: Encyclopedia II - Praetor - Additional Praetors and their Duties When the territories of the state were extended beyond the limits of Italy, new praetors were made. Thus two praetors were created in 227 BC, for the administration of Sicily and Sardinia, and two more were added when the two Spanish provinces were formed in 197 BC. When there were six praetors, two stayed in the city, and the other four went abroad. The Senate determined their provinces, which were distributed among them by lot. After the discharge of his judicial functions in the city, a Praetor often had the administration of a province w ...
See also:Praetor, Praetor - Definition, Praetor - Praetorship, Praetor - First Praetor, Praetor - Second Praetor, Praetor - Praetor Urbanus, Praetor - Additional Praetors and their Duties, Praetor - Judicial Functions, Praetor - Criminal Trials, Praetor - Recent Praetors, Praetor - Miscellaneous Read more here: » Praetor: Encyclopedia II - Praetor - Additional Praetors and their Duties |
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| | | | List of Ancient Rome-related topics: Encyclopedia II - Censor - Duties The duties of the censors may be divided into three classes, all of which were closely connected with one another:
The Census, or register of the citizens and of their property, in which were included the reading of the Senate's lists (lectio senatus) and the recognition of who qualified for equestrian rank (recognitio equitum);
The Regimen Morum, or keeping of the public morals; and
The administration of the finances of the state, under which were classed the superintendence of the public buildings and the erectio ...
See also:Censor, Censor - Creation of the rank, Censor - Election, Censor - Attributes, Censor - Abolition, Censor - Duties, Censor - Census, Censor - Regimen morum, Censor - Administration of the finances of the state, Censor - Lustrum Read more here: » Censor: Encyclopedia II - Censor - Duties |
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| | | | List of Ancient Rome-related topics: Encyclopedia II - Ancient Rome - Culture
Ancient Rome - Language.
Main article: Latin
The native language of the Romans was Latin, an Italic language that relies little on word order, conveying meaning through a system of affixes attached to word stems. Its alphabet, the Latin alphabet, is ultimately based on the Greek alphabet. Although surviving Latin literature consists almost entirely of Classical Latin, an artificial and highly stylized and polished literary language from the 1st century BC, the actual spoken language of ...
See also:Ancient Rome, Ancient Rome - History, Ancient Rome - Monarchy, Ancient Rome - Republic, Ancient Rome - Empire, Ancient Rome - Society, Ancient Rome - Government, Ancient Rome - Law, Ancient Rome - Economy, Ancient Rome - Class structure, Ancient Rome - Family, Ancient Rome - Education, Ancient Rome - Culture, Ancient Rome - Language, Ancient Rome - Art literature and music, Ancient Rome - Games and activities, Ancient Rome - Religion, Ancient Rome - Technology, Ancient Rome - Engineering and architecture, Ancient Rome - Military, Ancient Rome - Notes Read more here: » Ancient Rome: Encyclopedia II - Ancient Rome - Culture |
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| | | | List of Ancient Rome-related topics: Encyclopedia II - Ancient Rome - Military The early Roman army was, like those of other contemporary city-states, a citizen force in which the bulk of the troops fought as hoplites. The soldiers were required to supply their own arms and they returned to civilian life once their service was ended.
The first of the great army reformers, Camillus, reorganized the army to adopt manipular tactics and divided the infantry into three lines: hastati, principes and triarii.
The middle class smallholders had traditionally been the backbone of the Roman army ...
See also:Ancient Rome, Ancient Rome - History, Ancient Rome - Monarchy, Ancient Rome - Republic, Ancient Rome - Empire, Ancient Rome - Society, Ancient Rome - Government, Ancient Rome - Law, Ancient Rome - Economy, Ancient Rome - Class structure, Ancient Rome - Family, Ancient Rome - Education, Ancient Rome - Culture, Ancient Rome - Language, Ancient Rome - Art literature and music, Ancient Rome - Games and activities, Ancient Rome - Religion, Ancient Rome - Technology, Ancient Rome - Engineering and architecture, Ancient Rome - Military, Ancient Rome - Notes Read more here: » Ancient Rome: Encyclopedia II - Ancient Rome - Military |
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| | | | List of Ancient Rome-related topics: Encyclopedia II - Roman Republic - Government institutions The first and most important institution of the Roman Republic was the Roman Senate. Inside the Senate there were two unofficial parties: the optimates and the populares. The Senate had major influence and prestige being composed by aristocratic and rich patricians and plebians. The great majority of the senators were former republican officials.
The Romans observed two principles for their officials: annuality, or the observation of a one-year term, and collegiality, or the holding of the same office by at least two men ...
See also:Roman Republic, Roman Republic - Government institutions, Roman Republic - History of the Roman Republic, Roman Republic - The legendary founding of Rome — 753 BC, Roman Republic - The establishment of the Republic — 510 BC, Roman Republic - Patricians and plebeians, Roman Republic - The building of the Republic, Roman Republic - The Punic Wars, Roman Republic - The conquest of Greece and Asia, Roman Republic - Beginning of the end, Roman Republic - Marius and the Dictatorship of Sulla, Roman Republic - The Seventies and the Sixties, Roman Republic - The First Triumvirate, Roman Republic - The Civil War and Caesar's dictatorship, Roman Republic - The Second Triumvirate and Octavian's triumph, Roman Republic - Causes of the subversion of the Republic into the Empire, Roman Republic - Figures of the Republic, Roman Republic - Early Republic, Roman Republic - Late Republic, Roman Republic - Latin literature of the Republic, Roman Republic - Tourist resorts of the Republic Read more here: » Roman Republic: Encyclopedia II - Roman Republic - Government institutions |
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| | | | List of Ancient Rome-related topics: Encyclopedia II - Roman Empire - Two military Danger Zones Rebellions Uprisings and political consequences It was relativly easy to rule the Roman Empire, from the central capital of Rome, during peacetime. An eventual rebellion was expected and would happen from time to time: a general or a governor would gain the loyalty of his officers through a mixture of personal charisma, promises and simple bribes. This would be a bad, but not a catastrophic event. The legions were spread around the borders and the rebel leader would in normal circumstances, have only one or two legions under his command. Loyal legions would be detached from other points o ...
See also:Roman Empire, Roman Empire - Historians' viewpoints on the evolution of Imperial Rome, Roman Empire - Age of Augustus 31 BC–AD 14, Roman Empire - Political developments, Roman Empire - Cultural developments, Roman Empire - Sources, Roman Empire - Julio-Claudian dynasty: Augustus' heirs, Roman Empire - Two military Danger Zones Rebellions Uprisings and political consequences, Roman Empire - Flavian Dynasty, Roman Empire - Five Good Emperors - The Antonine Dynasty 96 – 180, Roman Empire - Commodus 180–192, Roman Empire - Severan dynasty 193–235, Roman Empire - Crisis of the 3rd Century 235–284, Roman Empire - Tetrarchy 285–324, Roman Empire - Christian Empire 324–395, Roman Empire - Late Antiquity in the West 395–476, Roman Empire - From Roman to Byzantine in the East, Roman Empire - Under Constantine 330–337 and his sons 337–361, Roman Empire - Under Julian & Jovian 361–364, Roman Empire - Valentinian Dynasty 364–392, Roman Empire - Battle of Adrianople 378, Roman Empire - Disturbed peace in the West 383, Roman Empire - Theodosian Dynasty 392–395, Roman Empire - Later Eastern Empire 476–1461, Roman Empire - Roman Provinces, Roman Empire - Emperors, Roman Empire - Ancient Historians of the Empire, Roman Empire - Latin Literature of the Empire Read more here: » Roman Empire: Encyclopedia II - Roman Empire - Two military Danger Zones Rebellions Uprisings and political consequences |
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| | | | List of Ancient Rome-related topics: Encyclopedia II - Roman Empire - Historians' viewpoints on the evolution of Imperial Rome Because the empire of Rome lasted for such a long period of time (31 BC– 1453 AD), there are certain alternative names used by historians to distinguish between various semantic periods or eras. Such names include Byzantine Empire, Eastern Roman Empire and Western Roman Empire, which are used interchangeably throughout this article to mean the same as Roman Empire (or the Western or Eastern part thereof).
Traditionaly historians make a distinction between the Principate, the period following Augustus until the Crisis of the Third Ce ...
See also:Roman Empire, Roman Empire - Historians' viewpoints on the evolution of Imperial Rome, Roman Empire - Age of Augustus 31 BC–AD 14, Roman Empire - Political developments, Roman Empire - Cultural developments, Roman Empire - Sources, Roman Empire - Julio-Claudian dynasty: Augustus' heirs, Roman Empire - Two military Danger Zones Rebellions Uprisings and political consequences, Roman Empire - Flavian Dynasty, Roman Empire - Five Good Emperors - The Antonine Dynasty 96 – 180, Roman Empire - Commodus 180–192, Roman Empire - Severan dynasty 193–235, Roman Empire - Crisis of the 3rd Century 235–284, Roman Empire - Tetrarchy 285–324, Roman Empire - Christian Empire 324–395, Roman Empire - Late Antiquity in the West 395–476, Roman Empire - From Roman to Byzantine in the East, Roman Empire - Under Constantine 330–337 and his sons 337–361, Roman Empire - Under Julian & Jovian 361–364, Roman Empire - Valentinian Dynasty 364–392, Roman Empire - Battle of Adrianople 378, Roman Empire - Disturbed peace in the West 383, Roman Empire - Theodosian Dynasty 392–395, Roman Empire - Later Eastern Empire 476–1461, Roman Empire - Roman Provinces, Roman Empire - Emperors, Roman Empire - Ancient Historians of the Empire, Roman Empire - Latin Literature of the Empire Read more here: » Roman Empire: Encyclopedia II - Roman Empire - Historians' viewpoints on the evolution of Imperial Rome |
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| | | | List of Ancient Rome-related topics: Encyclopedia II - Roman Republic - Figures of the Republic
Roman Republic - Early Republic.
Lucretia
Lucius Junius Brutus
Cincinnatus
Appius Claudius the Censor
Samnite wars
Punic wars, Carthage, Hannibal and Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus Major
Scipio Aemilianus
Cato the Censor
Macedonian wars
Roman Republic - Late Republic.
Ahenobarbus family
Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus and Gaius Sempronius Gracchus
Gaius Marius and Luciu ...
See also:Roman Republic, Roman Republic - Government institutions, Roman Republic - History of the Roman Republic, Roman Republic - The legendary founding of Rome — 753 BC, Roman Republic - The establishment of the Republic — 510 BC, Roman Republic - Patricians and plebeians, Roman Republic - The building of the Republic, Roman Republic - The Punic Wars, Roman Republic - The conquest of Greece and Asia, Roman Republic - Beginning of the end, Roman Republic - Marius and the Dictatorship of Sulla, Roman Republic - The Seventies and the Sixties, Roman Republic - The First Triumvirate, Roman Republic - The Civil War and Caesar's dictatorship, Roman Republic - The Second Triumvirate and Octavian's triumph, Roman Republic - Causes of the subversion of the Republic into the Empire, Roman Republic - Figures of the Republic, Roman Republic - Early Republic, Roman Republic - Late Republic, Roman Republic - Latin literature of the Republic, Roman Republic - Tourist resorts of the Republic Read more here: » Roman Republic: Encyclopedia II - Roman Republic - Figures of the Republic |
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