A limb (from the Old English lim) is a jointed appendage of the human or animal body; a large or main branch of a tree; a representative, branch or member of a group or organization. Most animals use limbs for locomotion, such as walking, running, or climbing. Some animals can use their front limbs (or upper limbs in humans) to carry and manipulate objects. Other animals can use their hind limbs for manipulation as well. In the human body, the upper and lower limbs are commonly called the arms a ...

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Artificial limbs are a type of prosthesis and are classified by the type of amputation they would replace, for example: Transtibial: Below the knee Transfemoral: Above the knee Transradial: below the elbow Transhumeral: above the elbow For congenital (from birth) defects the terms are used to refer to the body part that would be amputated. For example if one of the limbs is very short and the foot is at the level of the 'normal' shin then the prosthesis would be described as a transti ...

Including:

Artificial limb - Conventional control of powered prosthetic limbs Artificial limb - Direct neural control of prosthetic limbs Artificial limb - Costs Artificial limb - Limbs for non-humans

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Compiled by the Sage Patanjali Maharishi in the Yoga Sutras, the Eight Limbs are a progressive series of steps or disciplines which purify the body and mind, ultimately leading the yogi to enlightenment.

This article details the eight limbs of the Raja Yoga system, one of the four main paths of Yoga.

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Yoga Philosophy explained thru the Patanjali Yoga Sutras. The roots of Yoga can be traced back roughly 5,000 years to the Indus Valley civilization, where seals depicting people performing asanas (yoga postures) were used in trade along the river. The word Yoga comes from the Sanskrit word "Yuj" meaning to yoke, join or unite. It is the union of all aspects of an individual: body, mind and soul. Hence, Yoga reunites all opposites - mind and body, stillness and movement, masculine and feminine, sun and moon - in order to bring reconciliation between them. Yoga is one of the six branches in Indian philosophy and is referred to throughout the Vedas � the ancient scriptures of India. There is a legend that says that the knowledge of Yoga was first offered by Lord Shiva to his wife Parvati and then passed on to the world.

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The difference between the medullary and cortical thick ascending limbs is mainly anatomical. Functionally, they are very similar. The cortical thick ascending limb drains urine into the distal convoluted tubule. ...

See also:

Loop of Henle, Loop of Henle - Descending limb, Loop of Henle - Thin ascending limb, Loop of Henle - Medullary thick ascending limb, Loop of Henle - Cortical thick ascending limb, Loop of Henle - Blood supply

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The medullary thick ascending limb remains impermeable to water. Sodium, potassium (K+) and chloride (Cl-) ions are reabsorbed by active transport. K+ diffuses along its concentration gradient, back into the lumen of the ascending limb. This generates a positive electrochemical potential difference in the lumen. The electrical gradient drives more reabsorption of Na+, as well as other cations such as magnesium (Mg2+). Loop diuretics block ...

See also:

Loop of Henle, Loop of Henle - Descending limb, Loop of Henle - Thin ascending limb, Loop of Henle - Medullary thick ascending limb, Loop of Henle - Cortical thick ascending limb, Loop of Henle - Blood supply

Read more here: » Loop of Henle: Encyclopedia II - Loop of Henle - Medullary thick ascending limb

Amputation is the removal of a body extremity by trauma or surgery. As a surgical measure, it is used to control pain or a disease process in the affected limb, such as malignancy or gangrene. In some cases, it is carried out on individuals as a preventative surgery for such problems. Amputation - Types. Types of amputation include: leg amputation of digits partial foot amputation (Chopart, Lisfranc) ankle disarticulation (Syme, Pyrogoff) below-knee amputatio ...

Including:

Amputation - Types Amputation - Method Amputation - Complications Amputation - Autoamputation

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Raja Yoga or Ashtanga Yoga is one of the four major Yogic paths of Hinduism, the others being Karma yoga, Jnana yoga and Bhakti yoga. Raja Yoga involves psycho-physical meditational techniques to attain experiences of the truth and finally achieve liberation, described in Hindu thought as moksha (liberation from the cycle of rebirth). Raja yoga is also known as Ashtanga Yoga. The term Ashtanga means eight limbs, thus Ashtanga Yoga refers to the eight limbs of yoga. It is the classical Indian system of Hindu ...

Including:

Raja Yoga - Origin Raja Yoga - Concept Raja Yoga - Practice Raja Yoga - Eight limbs of Raja Yoga
Raja Yoga - Yama Raja Yoga - Niyama Raja Yoga - Asana Raja Yoga - Pranayama Raja Yoga - Pratyahara Raja Yoga - Dharana Raja Yoga - Dhyana Raja Yoga - Samadhi
Raja Yoga - Results

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In human and zoological anatomy (sometimes called zootomy), several terms are used to describe the location of organs and other structures in the body of bilateral animals. These terms are listed and explained here. In some cases, the terminology in human anatomy may differ from that in general anatomy. The anatomical position holds more relevant information on relations and terms of location for human anatomy. Anatomical terms of location - Directions. Anatomical terms of location - Ge ...

Including:

Anatomical terms of location - Directions
Anatomical terms of location - General usage Anatomical terms of location - Usage in human anatomy
Anatomical terms of location - Relative directions
Anatomical terms of location - Relative directions in the limbs
Anatomical terms of location - Planes
Anatomical terms of location - General usage Anatomical terms of location - Usage in human anatomy
Anatomical terms of location - Relative motions

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Shruti Vedas Rig Veda Sama Veda Yajur Veda Atharva Veda Brahmanas Aranyakas Upanishads Smriti Itihāsas Mahābhārata Bhagavad Gītā Ramayana Puranas (List) Tantras Sutras (List) Stotras Ashtavakra Gita Gita Govinda Hatha Yoga Pradipika This is an article about the Yoga Sutras of ...

Including:

Yoga Sutras of Patanjali - Introduction Yoga Sutras of Patanjali - Authorship Yoga Sutras of Patanjali - Philosophical Roots and Influences Yoga Sutras of Patanjali - The Eight Limbs of Raja Yoga Yoga Sutras of Patanjali - Bibliography Yoga Sutras of Patanjali - Appendix: English Translation of the Yoga Sutras
Yoga Sutras of Patanjali - Book I : Consciousness and Superconsciousness Samadhi Pada Yoga Sutras of Patanjali - Book II : Ways To Attain Yoga Sadhana Pada Yoga Sutras of Patanjali - Book III : Powers Vibhuti Pada Yoga Sutras of Patanjali - Book IV : Liberation Kaivalya Pada

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Vascular surgery is the branch of surgery that occupies itself with surgical interventions of arteries and veins, as well as conservative therapies for disease of the peripheral vascular system. Surgery of the heart is the specialism of the cardiothoracic surgeon. Arterial diseases Aneurysms Ischaemia Limb ischaemia Acute limb ischaemia Chronic limb ischaemia : see intermittent claudication and peripheral artery occlusive disease Renal ischaemia <

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The anconeus muscle is a small muscle on the posterior surface of the elbow. There are suggestions that this muscle is embryologically the fourth head of the triceps brachii muscle. The limbs are derived from embryologically similar origins and since the lower limb muscle quadriceps femoris muscle has four heads, it would seem to make sense. ...

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Amputee Fetishism is a fetish focused on amputations, generally of limbs. An Internet virtual community exists, with its own special terminology. Two subtypes of this fetish are generally recognized. Acrotomophilia is an intense desire for one's partner to be an amputee. Acrotomophiles are also known as "devotees." Apotemnophilia is an intense desire to be an amputee. Aptemnophiles are also known as "wannabes." With each, the presence or absence of artificial limbs as an ...

Including:

Amputee fetishism - Terminology

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A crotch can be any region or an object, where a trunk splits into two or more limbs. This can include branching regions of trees, buildings, diagrams, animals, etc. In particular the crotch is the region of the human body between the legs where they join the torso. It is the area containing the genitals. As such, it is considered one of the intimate parts. Other related archivesbranching, genitals, human body, intimate parts, legs, limbs, torso, trunk

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The humerus was the largest bone of the arm, its head articulating with the glenoid cavity of the pectoral girdle, distally with the radius and ulna. The radius resided on the inner side of the forearm and rested directly under the humerus, supporting much of the weight, while the ulna was located to the outside of the humerus. The ulna had a head, which muscles pulled on to extend the limb, called the olecranon that exten ...

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Tetrapod, Tetrapod - Devonian Tetrapods, Tetrapod - Carboniferous Tetrapods, Tetrapod - Permian Tetrapods, Tetrapod - Classification of Tetrapods, Tetrapod - Anatomical features of early tetrapods, Tetrapod - Classification, Tetrapod - Skull, Tetrapod - Dentition, Tetrapod - Sensory Organs, Tetrapod - Hearing, Tetrapod - Girdles, Tetrapod - Limbs, Tetrapod - Feeding, Tetrapod - Respiration, Tetrapod - Locomotion

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Concluding his studies in the arts in 1675 Verheyen went on to study theology with the intention of following in the footsteps of his mentor and joining the clergy to become a priest. It was at this crucial juncture that an illness resulted in the amputation of his left leg rendering him unfit for the clergy. This event proved to be of utmost importance to the subsequent path he chose. [1] Amputations were quite common during this period and were performed in order to prevent disease and infection that could not otherwise be cu ...

See also:

Philip Verheyen, Philip Verheyen - His birth and the beginning of his education, Philip Verheyen - The amputation and the Phantom Limb, Philip Verheyen - His career and the influence of Ruysch and Spinoza, Philip Verheyen - The Return to Leuven and his death

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VERTEBRAL COLUMN: levator scapulae | rhomboid (major, minor) | serratus anterior | latissimus dorsi ANTERIOR AND LATERAL THORACIC WALLS: pectoralis (major, minor) | subclavius SHOULDER AND ROTATOR CUFF: deltoid | infraspinatus | subscapularis | supraspinatus | teres (major, minor) ARM: anconeus | biceps brachii | triceps brachii | brachialis | coracobrachialis FOREARM: brachioradialis | extensor carpi radialis (brevis, longus) | extensor carpi ulnaris ...

See also:

List of muscles of the human body, List of muscles of the human body - The muscles of the head, List of muscles of the human body - The muscles of the anterolateral region of the neck, List of muscles of the human body - The muscles of the trunk, List of muscles of the human body - The muscles of the upper limb, List of muscles of the human body - The muscles of the lower limb, List of muscles of the human body - Sources

Read more here: » List of muscles of the human body: Encyclopedia II - List of muscles of the human body - The muscles of the upper limb

ILIAC REGION: gluteus (maximus, medius, minimus) | iliacus | gemellus (inferior, superior) | obturator (externus, internus) | quadratus femoris | piriformis | tensor fasciae latae THIGH: adductor (brevis, longus, magnus) | gracilis | hamstring (semitendinosus, semimembranosus, biceps femoris) | sartorius | pectineus | quadriceps (rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus intermedius, vastus medialis) LEG: tibialis (anterior, posterior) | flexor digitorum (longus, bre ...

See also:

List of muscles of the human body, List of muscles of the human body - The muscles of the head, List of muscles of the human body - The muscles of the anterolateral region of the neck, List of muscles of the human body - The muscles of the trunk, List of muscles of the human body - The muscles of the upper limb, List of muscles of the human body - The muscles of the lower limb, List of muscles of the human body - Sources

Read more here: » List of muscles of the human body: Encyclopedia II - List of muscles of the human body - The muscles of the lower limb

The term Ashtanga means eight limbs, thus Raja Yoga is also known as Ashtanga Yoga which refers to the eight limbs of yoga. The eight limbs of Raja Yoga are: Yama: Code of conduct - self-restraint Niyama - religious observances - commitments to practice, such as study and devotion Asana - integration of mind and body through physical activity Pranayama - regulation of breath leading to integration of mind and body Pratyahara - abstraction of the senses, withdrawal of the s ...

See also:

Raja Yoga, Raja Yoga - Origin, Raja Yoga - Concept, Raja Yoga - Practice, Raja Yoga - Eight limbs of Raja Yoga, Raja Yoga - Yama, Raja Yoga - Niyama, Raja Yoga - Asana, Raja Yoga - Pranayama, Raja Yoga - Pratyahara, Raja Yoga - Dharana, Raja Yoga - Dhyana, Raja Yoga - Samadhi, Raja Yoga - Results

Read more here: » Raja Yoga: Encyclopedia II - Raja Yoga - Eight limbs of Raja Yoga