Lambda Legal, which brought the case, hailed the decision as "a legal victory so decisive that it would change the entire landscape for the LGBT community." [1] Jay Alan Sekulow of the American Center for Law and Justice has referred to the decision as having "changed the status of homosexual acts and changed a previous ruling of the Supreme Court...this was a drastic rewrite." [2] These reactions reflect widespread opinion that Lawrence v. Texas may ultimately be one of the Supreme Court's more influential decisions. Broader implicat ...

See also:

Lawrence v. Texas, Lawrence v. Texas - History, Lawrence v. Texas - Prior case law, Lawrence v. Texas - Lawrence and Garner are arrested, Lawrence v. Texas - Considerations, Lawrence v. Texas - The dissents, Lawrence v. Texas - Broader implications, Lawrence v. Texas - Notes

Read more here: » Lawrence v. Texas: Encyclopedia II - Lawrence v. Texas - Broader implications

Main article: The Structure of Liberty The Structure of Liberty is a book by legal theorist Randy Barnett which offers a libertarian theory of law and politics. Barnett calls his theory the liberal conception of justice, emphasizing the relationship between legal libertarianism and classical liberalism. This theory is, perhaps, less libertarian than it is anarcho-capitalist. Barnett holds that private adjudication and enforcement of law, with market forces eliminating inefficiencies and inequities, is the only legal system that would provide adeq ...

See also:

Randy Barnett, Randy Barnett - The Structure of Liberty, Randy Barnett - Constitutional theory, Randy Barnett - Contract theory, Randy Barnett - Biographical Information, Randy Barnett - Bibliography, Randy Barnett - Books, Randy Barnett - Articles

Read more here: » Randy Barnett: Encyclopedia II - Randy Barnett - The Structure of Liberty

Zoophilia (from the Greek Zoon, "animal", and Philia, "friendship" or "love") is a paraphilia, defined as an affinity or sexual attraction by a human to animals. Such individuals are called zoophiles. The more recent terms zoosexual and zoosexuality also describe the full spectrum of human/animal attraction. A separate term, bestiality (more common in mainstream usage), refers to human/animal sexual activity. To avoid confusion about the meaning of zoophilia — whi ...

Including:

• Zoophilia - Terminology
• Zoophilia - Extent of occurrence
• Zoophilia - Legal status
• Zoophilia - Zoophiles
• Zoophilia - Zoophilia as a lifestyle
• Zoophilia - Non-sexual zoophilia
• Zoophilia - Zoophiles and other groups
• Zoophilia - Perspectives on zoophilia
• Zoophilia - Psychological and research perspectives
• Zoophilia - Religious perspectives
• Zoophilia - Animal studies perspectives
• Zoophilia - Animal rights and welfare concerns
• Zoophilia - Historical and cultural perspectives
• Zoophilia - Health and safety
• Zoophilia - Arguments about zoophilia or zoosexuality
• Zoophilia - Mythology and fantasy literature
• Zoophilia - Media discussion
• Zoophilia - Pornography
• Zoophilia - Social community
• Zoophilia - Zoo Code
• Zoophilia - Other popular references
• Zoophilia - Books articles and documentaries
• Zoophilia - Academic and professional
• Zoophilia - Other books
• Zoophilia - Print and online media
• Zoophilia - Television and radio

Read more here: » Zoophilia: Encyclopedia - Zoophilia

2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. It was designated the: International Year of Freshwater European Disability Year Blog Year 2003 - Events. 2003 - January. January 1 - Luíz Inácio Lula Da Silva becomes the 37th President of Brazil. January 1 - Pascal Couchepin becomes President of the Confederation in Switzerland. January 3 - The Ohio State Un ...

Including:

• 2003 - Events
• 2003 - January
• 2003 - February
• 2003 - March
• 2003 - April
• 2003 - May
• 2003 - June
• 2003 - July
• 2003 - August
• 2003 - September
• 2003 - October
• 2003 - November
• 2003 - December
• 2003 - Births
• 2003 - Deaths
• 2003 - January
• 2003 - February
• 2003 - March
• 2003 - April
• 2003 - May
• 2003 - June
• 2003 - July
• 2003 - August
• 2003 - September
• 2003 - October
• 2003 - November
• 2003 - December
• 2003 - Nobel Prizes
• 2003 - 2003 in Fiction

Read more here: » 2003: Encyclopedia - 2003

Anal sex or anal intercourse is a commonly practiced form of human sexual behaviour in some cultures. It involves the anus and possibly the rectum, especially, but not limited to, the insertion of the erect penis into the rectum through the anus. The use of sex toys and other activities involving the anus and rectum may be considered anal sex as well. Anal sex can be pleasurable for both the insertive partner and the receptive partner, as the anus contains many of the ...

Including:

• Anal sex - Introduction
• Anal sex - Overview
• Anal sex - Anal sex among heterosexuals
• Anal sex - Anal sex among gay/bisexual men and lesbians
• Anal sex - Health issues
• Anal sex - Condoms & Anal Sex
• Anal sex - Legal issues
• Anal sex - Religious views

Read more here: » Anal sex: Encyclopedia - Anal sex

Byron Raymond White (June 8, 1917 – April 15, 2002) won fame both as a speedy running back and as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. Appointed to the court by John F. Kennedy in 1962, he served until his retirement in 1993. He was born in Fort Collins, Colorado and died in Denver at the age of 84 from complications of pneumonia. Byron White - Education. In the 1930s, White was a star football player for the University of Colorado, where he acquired the nickname "Whizzer ...

Including:

• Byron White - Education
• Byron White - Law career
• Byron White - Supreme Court
• Byron White - Substantive due process doctrine
• Byron White - Death penalty
• Byron White - Civil rights
• Byron White - Court operations and retirement
• Byron White - Trivia

Read more here: » Byron White: Encyclopedia - Byron White

A consensual or victimless crime is behavior that is considered a crime, even though all of those involved in the act give consent, and no third parties suffer as a direct result. Political leaders may justify criminalizing such behavior because of indirect effects on third parties, or because of offense to cultural norms, or because the law assumes that one of the parties to the ac ...

Including:

• Consensual crime - Giving consent
• Consensual crime - Examples
• Consensual crime - Arguments for banning some consensual acts
• Consensual crime - Arguments against banning some consensual acts
• Consensual crime - Legalization of consensual acts

Read more here: » Consensual crime: Encyclopedia - Consensual crime

The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is one of the post-Civil War amendments and includes the Due Process and Equal Protection Clauses. It was proposed on June 13, 1866, and ratified on July 9, 1868. The amendment provides a broad definition of national citizenship, overturning a central holding of the Dred Scott case. It requires the states to provide equal protection under the law to all persons (not only to citizens) within their jurisdictions. The framers' main intent was to ensu ...

Including:

• Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution - Citizenship and Civil Rights
• Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution - Definition of citizen
• Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution - Civil Rights
• Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution - Apportionment of representatives
• Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution - Participants in rebellion
• Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution - Validity of public debt
• Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution - Power of enforcement
• Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution - Proposal and ratification
• Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution - Relevant court cases
• Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution - Reference

Read more here: » Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution: Encyclopedia - Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

Consent within BDSM is an issue that attracts much attention in the field. Practitioners interests are the ensuring of appropriate consent both for personal, ethical and legal reasons. The law also has its own approach to consent in deeming certain acts legal or illegal. Note that non-consensual play is considered abuse and not accepted by the BDSM community. Consent BDSM - Types of consent. Consent is a vital element in all psychological play, and consent can be granted in many ways. Some emp ...

Including:

• Consent BDSM - Types of consent
• Consent BDSM - Legal aspects

Read more here: » Consent BDSM: Encyclopedia - Consent BDSM

In criminal law, the age of consent (AOC) is the age at which a person is considered to be capable of legally giving informed consent to sexual acts with another person. In most jurisdictions, the Age of Consent is violated when an adult has intercourse with an individual who has not reached that jurisdiction's AOC. In other jurisdictions, the AOC is a minimum age for any type of sexual conduct, and two minor participants can violate a jurisdiction's AOC. The crime and penalties for an AOC violation varies based on jurisdiction, the a ...

Including:

• Age of consent - Social and legal attitudes
• Age of consent - Extraterrioriality
• Age of consent - Age of consent for homosexual and heterosexual sex
• Age of consent - Ages of consent in various countries
• Age of consent - Africa
• Age of consent - North America
• Age of consent - South America
• Age of consent - Asia
• Age of consent - Europe
• Age of consent - Australia
• Age of consent - New Zealand

Read more here: » Age of consent: Encyclopedia - Age of consent

Politics series Factions Minarchism Anarcho-capitalism Paleolibertarianism Neolibertarianism Left-libertarianism Influences Austrian School Classical liberalism Individualist anarchism Objectivism Mixed economy Ideas Liberty Free markets Capitalism Non-aggression Key issues Parties Economic views Views ...

Including:

• Cato Institute - History
• Cato Institute - Publications
• Cato Institute - Stances on issues
• Cato Institute - Funding
• Cato Institute - Notable associates
• Cato Institute - Policy scholars
• Cato Institute - Adjunct scholars
• Cato Institute - Fellows
• Cato Institute - Associates in the news
• Cato Institute - Former employees

Read more here: » Cato Institute: Encyclopedia - Cato Institute

Incest is sexual activity or marriage between very close family members. It is a taboo, as well as a criminal offense, in most societies. The same restrictions usually apply to sexual unions as they do to marriage. The precise meaning of incest varies widely, because different cultures have differing notions of "sexual activity" and "close family member." Some jurisdictions consider only those related by birth, others also those related by adoption or marriage; some prohibit sexual relations between people who grew up in the same household, while others prohibit sexual relations betw ...

Including:

• Incest - Incest and inbreeding
• Incest - Incest versus exogamy
• Incest - Industrial societies
• Incest - Consensual adult incest
• Incest - History
• Incest - Ancient Egypt
• Incest - Royal dynasties
• Incest - In religious traditions
• Incest - In mythology
• Incest - In religion
• Incest - Fiction
• Incest - Genetics

Read more here: » Incest: Encyclopedia - Incest

Randy Barnett - Books. Restoring the Lost Constitution: The Presumption of Liberty (2004) The Structure of Liberty: Justice and the Rule of Law (1998) Contract Cases and Doctrine (1995, 2ed 1999, 3ed 2003) Perspectives on Contract Law (1995, 2ed 2001) Randy Barnett - Articles. Randy Barnett, Justice Kennedy's Libertarian Revolution: Lawrence v. Texas ...

See also:

Randy Barnett, Randy Barnett - The Structure of Liberty, Randy Barnett - Constitutional theory, Randy Barnett - Contract theory, Randy Barnett - Biographical Information, Randy Barnett - Bibliography, Randy Barnett - Books, Randy Barnett - Articles

Read more here: » Randy Barnett: Encyclopedia II - Randy Barnett - Bibliography

Barnett has also done work on the theory of the United States Constitution, culminating in his book Restoring the Lost Constitution. He argues for an originalist theory of constitutional interpretation, and for constitutional construction based on a presumption of liberty. Barnett is also a lead lawyer for the plaintiffs in Gonzales v. Raich, which won a victory before the Ninth Circuit, ruling that federal action against legal marijuana patients violated the Commerce Clause. Barnett's side, however, lost when the Supreme Court ruled on June 6, 2005 that Congress had the pow ...

See also:

Randy Barnett, Randy Barnett - The Structure of Liberty, Randy Barnett - Constitutional theory, Randy Barnett - Contract theory, Randy Barnett - Biographical Information, Randy Barnett - Bibliography, Randy Barnett - Books, Randy Barnett - Articles

Read more here: » Randy Barnett: Encyclopedia II - Randy Barnett - Constitutional theory

This article is in need of attention. You can help Wikipedia by editing it into a better article. Please also consider changing this notice to be more specific. Interpersonal relationships are social associations, connections, or affiliations between two or more people. They vary in differing levels of intimacy and sharing, implying the discovery or establishment of common ground, and may be centered around something(s) shared in common. The study of relationships is of concern to socio ...

Including:

• Interpersonal relationship - Stages of Relationship Formation
• Interpersonal relationship - Types of interpersonal relationships
• Interpersonal relationship - Factors affecting interpersonal relationships
• Interpersonal relationship - Theories of interpersonal relationships

Read more here: » Interpersonal relationship: Encyclopedia - Interpersonal relationship

A common misunderstanding is that sodomy laws only target gay people. Most sodomy laws target both heterosexual and homosexual acts, including oral sex and anal sex. Although these acts are not exclusively homosexual, the laws against them are selectively enforced primarily against homosexuals. Frequently, religious beliefs are responsible, if not cited for the existence of sodomy laws. Some sodomy laws include all homosexual or all non-coital sex, including oral sex, frottage, tribadism, and masturbation. Historically, heteros ...

See also:

Sodomy law, Sodomy law - Impact on homosexuals, Sodomy law - United Kingdom, Sodomy law - Canada, Sodomy law - Australia, Sodomy law - China, Sodomy law - France, Sodomy law - Germany, Sodomy law - Hungary, Sodomy law - United States, Sodomy law - Singapore

Read more here: » Sodomy law: Encyclopedia II - Sodomy law - Impact on homosexuals

The epistle of Jude in the New Testament, however, echos the Genesis narrative and recalls mainly the sexually immoral aspects of Sodom's sins: "...just as Sodom and Gomorrah and the surrounding cities, which likewise indulged in sexual immorality and pursued unnatural desire, serve as an example by undergoing a punishment of eternal fire" (v. 7, ESV). The phrase rendered "unnatural desire" is literally translated "strange flesh," but it is not entirely clear what it refers to. The ESV translators supply one plausible paraphrase in making th ...

See also:

Sodomy, Sodomy - Etymology, Sodomy - Alternate understandings of the sins of Sodom, Sodomy - First century opinions, Sodomy - Banning of sodomy in the United States, Sodomy - Evolution of the term in other languages

Read more here: » Sodomy: Encyclopedia II - Sodomy - First century opinions

In the interview, when asked for his position on the Roman Catholic Church sex abuse scandal, Santorum said that the scandal involved priests and "post-pubescent men" in "a basic homosexual relationship" (not child sexual abuse), which led the interviewer to ask if homosexuality should be outlawed. Santorum then brought up the then-pending U.S. Supreme Court case Lawrence v. Texas, which challenged a Texas sodomy law, and went on to declare that: he didn't have a problem with homosexuals, but "a problem with homose ...

See also:

Santorum controversy, Santorum controversy - The statement, Santorum controversy - Public reaction and criticism, Santorum controversy - Defense of the remarks

Read more here: » Santorum controversy: Encyclopedia II - Santorum controversy - The statement

The first section formally defines citizenship and requires the states to provide civil rights. Section 1. All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due proc ...

See also:

Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution - Citizenship and Civil Rights, Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution - Definition of citizen, Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution - Civil Rights, Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution - Apportionment of representatives, Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution - Participants in rebellion, Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution - Validity of public debt, Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution - Power of enforcement, Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution - Proposal and ratification, Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution - Controversy over ratification, Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution - Relevant court cases, Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution - Reference

Read more here: » Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution: Encyclopedia II - Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution - Citizenship and Civil Rights

O'Connor was born in El Paso, Texas and grew up on a cattle ranch in the southeastern Arizona town of Duncan. She later wrote a book titled Lazy B : Growing up on a Cattle Ranch in the American Southwest about her childhood experiences on the ranch with her brother H. Alan Day. She attended Stanford University, where she received her B.A. in economics in 1950. She continued at the Stanford Law School for her LL.B., graduating in two years (instead of the customary three), serving on the Stanford Law Review, and graduating toward ...

See also:

Sandra Day O'Connor, Sandra Day O'Connor - Life and history, Sandra Day O'Connor - Supreme Court jurisprudence, Sandra Day O'Connor - Retirement, Sandra Day O'Connor - Trivia

Read more here: » Sandra Day O'Connor: Encyclopedia II - Sandra Day O'Connor - Life and history