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Latvia

A Wisdom Archive on Latvia

Latvia

A selection of articles related to Latvia

More material related to Latvia can be found here:
Index of Articles
related to
Latvia
Index of Articles
related to
Latvia
latvia, Latvia, Latvia - Accomplishments, Latvia - Culture, Latvia - Demographics, Latvia - Districts, Latvia - Economy, Latvia - Geography, Latvia - History, Latvia - International rankings, Latvia - Language, Latvia - Miscellaneous topics, Latvia - Politics, Latvia - Religion, Latvia - Sports

ARTICLES RELATED TO Latvia

Latvia: Encyclopedia II - Latvia - History

Main article: History of Latvia Known originally as Livonia, the area that now constitutes Latvia was under the influence of the German Sword Brethren (Schwertbrüder) from the 13th century onward until the 16th century, when the institution of Livonia was terminated and sold by the local aristocracy to Poland. During several wars different regions of Latvia were occupied by Poland, Sweden and Russia. However, in the 18th century, during the Great Northern War, and later, following the Partitions of Poland, Russia gained control over La ...

See also:

Latvia, Latvia - History, Latvia - Politics, Latvia - Districts, Latvia - Geography, Latvia - Economy, Latvia - Religion, Latvia - Demographics, Latvia - Language, Latvia - Culture, Latvia - Sports, Latvia - International rankings, Latvia - Miscellaneous topics, Latvia - Accomplishments

Read more here: » Latvia: Encyclopedia II - Latvia - History

Latvia: Encyclopedia - 1989

1989 (MCMLXXXIX) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. The world population growth in absolute numbers is believed to have been the highest ever around this time. [1] 1989 - Events. January 8 - the Kegworth Air Disaster - A British Midland Boeing 737 crashes on approach to East Midlands Airport - 44 dead January 16–18 - Race riots in Overtown, Miami January 10 - Cuban troops begin withdrawing from Angola January 10 - Assistant Austra ...

Including:

Read more here: » 1989: Encyclopedia - 1989

Latvia: Encyclopedia - OMEGA

OMEGA is the premier counter-terrorism unit of Latvia. Founded in 1992, OMEGA cooperates with many other counter-terrorism units all over the world. OMEGA - Equipment. MP5 Steyr Aug Makarov PM ...

Including:

Read more here: » OMEGA: Encyclopedia - OMEGA

Latvia: Encyclopedia - 1944

1944 (MCMXLIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). 1944 - Events. January 4 - The Battle of Monte Cassino begins. January 5 - Murder of Danish playwright Kaj Munk. January 14 - The Soviet troops start the offensive at Leningrad and Novgorod. January 17 - British forces, in Italy, cross the Garigliano River. January 17 - Meat Rationing ends in Australia. January 20 - The Royal Air Force drops 2,300 to ...

Including:

Read more here: » 1944: Encyclopedia - 1944

Latvia: Encyclopedia II - Riga - History

Riga is located at the site of an ancient settlement of the Livs, an ancient Finno-Ugric tribe, at the junction of the Daugava and Ridzene (Latvian: Rīdzene) rivers. The Ridzene was originally known as the Riga River, at one point forming a natural harbor called the Riga Lake, neither of which exist today [1]. Some believe that the name of the river gave Riga its name. The modern founding of Riga is regarded by historians to begin with German traders, mercenaries and religious crusaders who arrived in Latvia in the second half ...

See also:

Riga, Riga - Business and commerce, Riga - History, Riga - Sights, Riga - Notable People, Riga - International friendship

Read more here: » Riga: Encyclopedia II - Riga - History

Latvia: Encyclopedia II - Riga - History

Riga is located at the site of an ancient settlement of the Livs, an ancient Finno-Ugric tribe, at the junction of the Daugava and Ridzene (Latvian: Rīdzene) rivers. The Ridzene was originally known as the Riga River, at one point forming a natural harbor called the Riga Lake, neither of which exist today [1]. Some believe that the name of the river gave Riga its name. The modern founding of Riga is regarded by historians to begin with German traders, mercenaries and religious crusaders who arrived in Latvia in the second half ...

See also:

Riga, Riga - Business and commerce, Riga - Population, Riga - History, Riga - Sights, Riga - Notable People, Riga - International friendship

Read more here: » Riga: Encyclopedia II - Riga - History

Latvia: Encyclopedia II - Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga - Biography

Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga's parents were World War II refugees. They left Latvia in 1944 and lived in several countries: Germany, Morocco and Canada.Vaira studied at the University of Toronto at Mississauga and McGill University, receiving a Ph.D in psychology in 1965. She then worked as a professor of psychology at Université de Montréal from 1965 to 1998. During this period, she served as the Vice-Chair of the Science Council of Canada and the President of several professional organizations in social sciences. She was also active in the Latvian community in Canada. A large part ...

See also:

Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga, Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga - Biography

Read more here: » Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga: Encyclopedia II - Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga - Biography

Latvia: Encyclopedia II - Geography of Latvia - Geographic features

The physiography of Latvia and its neighboring areas was formed, to a large degree, during the Quartenary period and the Pleistocene ice age, when soil and debris were pushed by glaciers into mounds and hills. Undulating plains cover 75 % of Latvia's territory and provide the main areas for farming; 25 % of the territory lies in uplands of moderate-sized hills. About 27 % of the total territory is cultivable, with the central Zemgale Plain south of Riga being the most fertile and profitable. The three main upland areas, in the provinces of K ...

See also:

Geography of Latvia, Geography of Latvia - Physical environment, Geography of Latvia - Geographic features, Geography of Latvia - Climate, Geography of Latvia - Natural resources, Geography of Latvia - Area and boundaries, Geography of Latvia - Resources and land use, Geography of Latvia - Environmental concerns, Geography of Latvia - Sources

Read more here: » Geography of Latvia: Encyclopedia II - Geography of Latvia - Geographic features

Latvia: Encyclopedia II - History of Latvia - Soviet Period

After the signing of the Molotov-Ribbentrop pact between Soviet Russia and Nazi Germany on August 23, 1939, Latvia became a strategic interest of the USSR. On June 15, 1940 at 03:00 AM Soviet troops stormed Latvian border posts Masļeņiki and Smaiļi. During the following year Soviet Union placed several army garrisons in the territory of Latvia. On June 17, 1940 Soviet Union orchestrated and supported communist uprisings in all three Baltic nations, a puppet government was installed which a few months later requested Latvia t ...

See also:

History of Latvia, History of Latvia - Legendary History, History of Latvia - German Period, History of Latvia - Polish and Swedish Period, History of Latvia - Russian Period, History of Latvia - Independence, History of Latvia - Soviet Period, History of Latvia - Reinstating Independence

Read more here: » History of Latvia: Encyclopedia II - History of Latvia - Soviet Period

Latvia: Encyclopedia II - Demographics of the European Union - Immigration & Emigration

There are currently more people immigrating into the European Union than there are emigrating. Immigration is a controversial issue in some member states such as the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. In Portugal, the issue is more peaceful, but also with some problems. Portugal started receiving massive amounts of immigrants towards the end of the 20th century, due to Germany opening Europe's borders to Eastern Europeans, mainly Ukrainians. Nevertheless, the population still remembers that many Portuguese also emigrated to other cou ...

See also:

Demographics of the European Union, Demographics of the European Union - Population, Demographics of the European Union - Age Structure, Demographics of the European Union - Births & Deaths, Demographics of the European Union - Immigration & Emigration, Demographics of the European Union - Life expectancy, Demographics of the European Union - Language

Read more here: » Demographics of the European Union: Encyclopedia II - Demographics of the European Union - Immigration & Emigration

Latvia: Encyclopedia II - Baltic German - History

Baltic German - Middle Ages. Ethnic proto-Germans began to settle in the Baltic region in the 12th century when traders and missionaries began to visit the coastal lands inhabited by tribes who spoke Finnic and Baltic languages. Systematic settlement as the dominating class by the first "Baltic Germans" dates from 1199, when Albert von Buxhoeveden from Bremen became the first Bishop of Livonia. Two years later he founded Riga and the crusading Order of the Sword Brothers (Livonian Order) to protect the mission ag ...

See also:

Baltic German, Baltic German - Territories, Baltic German - History, Baltic German - Middle Ages, Baltic German - Reformation, Baltic German - Russian control, Baltic German - Post WWI, Baltic German - Notable Baltic Germans, Baltic German - External link

Read more here: » Baltic German: Encyclopedia II - Baltic German - History

Latvia: Encyclopedia II - Economy of Latvia - Statistics

GDP: purchasing power parity - $26.53 billion (2004 est.) GDP - real growth rate: 7.6% (2004 est.) GDP - per capita: purchasing power parity - $11,500 (2004 est.) GDP - composition by sector: agriculture: 4.4% industry: 24.8% services: 70.8% (2004 est.) Population below poverty line: NA% Household income or consumption by percentage share: lowest 10%: 2.9% highest 10%: 25.9% (1998) Income equality (Gini index): 32 (2002) I ...

See also:

Economy of Latvia, Economy of Latvia - Overview, Economy of Latvia - Economic History, Economy of Latvia - Privatisation, Economy of Latvia - Statistics

Read more here: » Economy of Latvia: Encyclopedia II - Economy of Latvia - Statistics

Latvia: Encyclopedia - 1920

1920 (MCMXX) is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar) 1920 - Events. January 7 - Forces of Russian White admiral Kolchak surrender in Krasnoyarsk. January 9 - Britain announces it will build 1,000,000 homes for war veterans. The promise will never be fulfilled in full. January 9 - Thousands of onlookers watch as "The Human Fly" George Polley, climbs the New York Woolworth Building. He has reached the 30th floor wh ...

Including:

Read more here: » 1920: Encyclopedia - 1920

Latvia: Encyclopedia - 1934

1934 (MCMXXXIV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). 1934 - Events. January 1 - Alcatraz becomes a federal prison. January 1 - Nazi Germany passes the "Law for the Prevention of Genetically Diseased Offspring." January 7 - First Flash Gordon comic strip is published. January 10 - Execution of Marinus van der Lubbe January 24 - Einstein visits White House January 26 - The Apollo The ...

Including:

Read more here: » 1934: Encyclopedia - 1934

Latvia: Encyclopedia II - Commonwealth of Independent States - History

Commonwealth of Independent States - Foundation. Initiating the dissolution of the Soviet Union in the autumn of 1991, the leaders of Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine met on December 8 in the Belovezhskaya Pushcha Natural Reserve, about 50 km (30 mi) north of Brest in Belarus, and signed an agreement establishing the CIS. At the same time they announced that the new confederation would be open to all republics of the former ...

See also:

Commonwealth of Independent States, Commonwealth of Independent States - History, Commonwealth of Independent States - Foundation, Commonwealth of Independent States - CIS crisis, Commonwealth of Independent States - Role and organization, Commonwealth of Independent States - Institutions, Commonwealth of Independent States - Election Observation Missions, Commonwealth of Independent States - Moves for further integration, Commonwealth of Independent States - CIS Collective Security Treaty, Commonwealth of Independent States - Russian Language, Commonwealth of Independent States - Common Economic Space

Read more here: » Commonwealth of Independent States: Encyclopedia II - Commonwealth of Independent States - History

Latvia: Encyclopedia II - Council of Europe - Membership

Today, there are 46 member states, including nearly every European state. Upon foundation on May 5, 1949 there were ten members:  Belgium  Denmark  France  Republic of Ireland  Italy  Luxembourg  Netherlands  Norway  Sweden  United Kingdom Members with later admission dates (sorted by date of admission) :  Greece (9 August 1949)  Turkey (9 August 194 ...

See also:

Council of Europe, Council of Europe - Founding, Council of Europe - Aims, Council of Europe - Institutions, Council of Europe - Symbols, Council of Europe - Membership

Read more here: » Council of Europe: Encyclopedia II - Council of Europe - Membership

Latvia: Encyclopedia - Central Europe

Central Europe is the region lying between the variously and vaguely defined areas of Eastern and Western Europe. The term has come back into fashion since the collapse of the Cold War, which had divided Europe politically into East and West. The region is generally considered to contain (from North to South): Poland, Germany, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Austria, Hungary, Switzerland, Slovenia and more rarely Croatia, Romania, Serbia and Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovi ...

Including:

Read more here: » Central Europe: Encyclopedia - Central Europe

Latvia: Encyclopedia - Capital punishment

Capital punishment, also referred to as the death penalty, is the execution of a convicted felon as a punishment for a crime (often called a capital offence or a capital crime). Historically the judicial execution of criminals and political opponents was a phenomenon of nearly all societies and it was often used as a means to suppress political enemies. It was also seen as the ultimate deterrent to crime. The majority of democratic countries in Europe and Latin America have abolished capital punishment over the la ...

Including:

Read more here: » Capital punishment: Encyclopedia - Capital punishment

Latvia: Encyclopedia - Carly Patterson

Carly Rae Patterson (born February 4, 1988 in Baton Rouge, Louisiana) is an American gymnast. She currently lives in Allen, Texas. Carly Patterson - Pre-Olympic career. Patterson was at a cousin's birthday party at a gymnastics club in 1994 when a coach noticed her doing cartwheels and roundoffs and told her mother that she should start taking lessons, which she did soon afterward. In 2000, Patterson participated in the Top Gym Tournament in Belgium; she won the silver medal in the all-around and the ...

Including:

Read more here: » Carly Patterson: Encyclopedia - Carly Patterson

Latvia: Encyclopedia - List of automobile manufacturers

The following automobile manufacturers produce or have produced automobiles. Note that these are automobile makers rather than individual types. Some of these have never been independent companies but are sub-brands established by a parent company. See also Automobile_Manufacturer_Logos List of automobile manufacturers - Argentina. Andino Lists of companies List of automobile manufacturers - Armenia.

  • Including:

    Read more here: » List of automobile manufacturers: Encyclopedia - List of automobile manufacturers

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