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| ARTICLES RELATED TO largest naval battle in history |  |  |  | largest naval battle in history: Encyclopedia II - World War II - The Home frontsHome front is the name given to the activities of the civilians in a state of total war.
In the United Kingdom, women joined the work force in jobs that the men used to occupy. Food, clothing, petrol and other items were rationed. Access to luxuries was severely restricted, though there was also a significant black market. Families also grew victory gardens, small home vegetable gardens, to supply themselves with food. Civilians also served as Air Raid Wardens, volunteer emergency services and other critical functions. Schools and org ...
See also:World War II, World War II - Causes, World War II - Participants, World War II - Chronology, World War II - A debated starting date, World War II - 1937: Second Sino-Japanese War, World War II - 1939: War breaks out in Europe, World War II - 1940: The war spreads, World War II - 1941: The war becomes global, World War II - 1942: Deadlock, World War II - 1943: The war turns, World War II - 1944: The beginning of the end, World War II - 1945: The end of the war, World War II - Resistance, World War II - The Home fronts, World War II - Technologies, World War II - Civilian impact & atrocities, World War II - Genocide, World War II - Concentration camps labor camps and internment, World War II - War crimes and attacks on civilians, World War II - Aftermath, World War II - Casualties, World War II - A world in ruins, World War II - United Nations, World War II - The Cold War begins, World War II - Main articles, World War II - Media Read more here: » World War II: Encyclopedia II - World War II - The Home fronts |
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|  |  |  | largest naval battle in history: Encyclopedia II - World War II - CausesMain articles: Causes of World War II, Events preceding World War II in Europe, and Events preceding World War II in Asia
[2]The causes of World War II are naturally a debated subject, but a common view, particularly among the allies in the early post-war years, ties them to the policy of appeasement, which was directed by Britain and France after the First World War and expansionism of Germany and J ...
See also:World War II, World War II - Causes, World War II - Participants, World War II - Chronology, World War II - A debated starting date, World War II - 1937: Second Sino-Japanese War, World War II - 1939: War breaks out in Europe, World War II - 1940: The war spreads, World War II - 1941: The war becomes global, World War II - 1942: Deadlock, World War II - 1943: The war turns, World War II - 1944: The beginning of the end, World War II - 1945: The end of the war, World War II - Resistance, World War II - The Home fronts, World War II - Technologies, World War II - Civilian impact & atrocities, World War II - Genocide, World War II - Concentration camps labor camps and internment, World War II - War crimes and attacks on civilians, World War II - Aftermath, World War II - Casualties, World War II - A world in ruins, World War II - United Nations, World War II - The Cold War begins, World War II - Main articles, World War II - Media Read more here: » World War II: Encyclopedia II - World War II - Causes |
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|  |  |  | largest naval battle in history: Encyclopedia II - World War II - ResistanceResistance during World War II occurred in every occupied country by a variety of means, ranging from non-cooperation, disinformation and propaganda to hiding crashed pilots and even to outright warfare and the recapturing of towns. Resistance movements are sometimes also referred to as "the underground".
Among the most notable resistance movements were the French Maquis, the Polish Home Army, and the Yugoslav Partisans. The Communist resistance was among the fiercest since they were already organiz ...
See also:World War II, World War II - Causes, World War II - Participants, World War II - Chronology, World War II - A debated starting date, World War II - 1937: Second Sino-Japanese War, World War II - 1939: War breaks out in Europe, World War II - 1940: The war spreads, World War II - 1941: The war becomes global, World War II - 1942: Deadlock, World War II - 1943: The war turns, World War II - 1944: The beginning of the end, World War II - 1945: The end of the war, World War II - Resistance, World War II - The Home fronts, World War II - Technologies, World War II - Civilian impact & atrocities, World War II - Genocide, World War II - Concentration camps labor camps and internment, World War II - War crimes and attacks on civilians, World War II - Aftermath, World War II - Casualties, World War II - A world in ruins, World War II - United Nations, World War II - The Cold War begins, World War II - Main articles, World War II - Media Read more here: » World War II: Encyclopedia II - World War II - Resistance |
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|  |  |  | largest naval battle in history: Encyclopedia II - World War II - Aftermath
World War II - Casualties.
Main article: World War II casualties
At least 60 million people lost their lives in World War II —about 25 million soldiers and 35 million civilians, with estimates varying widely. This includes the estimated 10 million lives lost due to the Holocaust, consisting of about 6 million Jews and 4 million non-Jews made up of ...
See also:World War II, World War II - Causes, World War II - Participants, World War II - Chronology, World War II - A debated starting date, World War II - 1937: Second Sino-Japanese War, World War II - 1939: War breaks out in Europe, World War II - 1940: The war spreads, World War II - 1941: The war becomes global, World War II - 1942: Deadlock, World War II - 1943: The war turns, World War II - 1944: The beginning of the end, World War II - 1945: The end of the war, World War II - Resistance, World War II - The Home fronts, World War II - Technologies, World War II - Civilian impact & atrocities, World War II - Genocide, World War II - Concentration camps labour camps and internment, World War II - War crimes and attacks on civilians, World War II - Aftermath, World War II - Casualties, World War II - A world in ruins, World War II - United Nations, World War II - The Cold War begins, World War II - Main articles, World War II - Media Read more here: » World War II: Encyclopedia II - World War II - Aftermath |
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|  |  |  | largest naval battle in history: Encyclopedia II - Battle of Leyte Gulf - Battle of the Sibuyan SeaKurita's powerful "Center Force" consisted of five battleships (Yamato, Musashi, Nagato, Kongo, and Haruna), and twelve cruisers (Atago, Maya, Takao, Chokai, Myoko, Haguro, Noshiro, Kumano, Suzuya, Chikuma, Tone, and Yahagi), supported by thirteen destroyers.
As Kurita passed Palawan Island shortly after midnight on October 23, his force was spotted by the submarines USS Dace and Darter. Although the sub ...
See also:Battle of Leyte Gulf, Battle of Leyte Gulf - Strategic background, Battle of Leyte Gulf - Overview of the battle, Battle of Leyte Gulf - Battle of the Sibuyan Sea, Battle of Leyte Gulf - Battle of Surigao Strait, Battle of Leyte Gulf - Battle off Cape Engaño, Battle of Leyte Gulf - Battle off Samar, Battle of Leyte Gulf - Aftermath, Battle of Leyte Gulf - Criticism of Halsey Read more here: » Battle of Leyte Gulf: Encyclopedia II - Battle of Leyte Gulf - Battle of the Sibuyan Sea |
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|  |  |  | largest naval battle in history: Encyclopedia II - World War II - ParticipantsMain article: Participants in World War II
The belligerents of the Second World War are usually considered to belong to either of the two blocks: the Axis and the Allies. A number of smaller countries participated in the war, some of them under occupation or as proxies of one of the large powers. Some nations participated on different sides at different times.
The Axis Powers consisted primarily of Germany, Italy, and Japan, which split the Earth into three spheres of influence under the Tripartite Pact of 1940, and vowe ...
See also:World War II, World War II - Causes, World War II - Participants, World War II - Chronology, World War II - A debated starting date, World War II - 1937: Second Sino-Japanese War, World War II - 1939: War breaks out in Europe, World War II - 1940: The war spreads, World War II - 1941: The war becomes global, World War II - 1942: Deadlock, World War II - 1943: The war turns, World War II - 1944: The beginning of the end, World War II - 1945: The end of the war, World War II - Resistance, World War II - The Home fronts, World War II - Technologies, World War II - Civilian impact & atrocities, World War II - Genocide, World War II - Concentration camps labour camps and internment, World War II - War crimes and attacks on civilians, World War II - Aftermath, World War II - Casualties, World War II - A world in ruins, World War II - United Nations, World War II - The Cold War begins, World War II - Main articles, World War II - Media Read more here: » World War II: Encyclopedia II - World War II - Participants |
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|  |  |  | largest naval battle in history: Encyclopedia II - World War II - ResistanceMain article: Resistance during World War II
Resistance during World War II occurred in every occupied country by a variety of means, ranging from non-cooperation, disinformation and propaganda to hiding crashed pilots and even to outright warfare and the recapturing of towns. Resistance movements are sometimes also referred to as "the underground".
Among the most notable resistance movements were the French Maquis, the Polish Home Army, and the Yugoslav Partisans. The Communist resistance was among the fiercest since they were already organised and militant even before the war and their ideology was in many respe ...
See also:World War II, World War II - Causes, World War II - Participants, World War II - Chronology, World War II - A debated starting date, World War II - 1937: Second Sino-Japanese War, World War II - 1939: War breaks out in Europe, World War II - 1940: The war spreads, World War II - 1941: The war becomes global, World War II - 1942: Deadlock, World War II - 1943: The war turns, World War II - 1944: The beginning of the end, World War II - 1945: The end of the war, World War II - Resistance, World War II - The Home fronts, World War II - Technologies, World War II - Civilian impact & atrocities, World War II - Genocide, World War II - Concentration camps labour camps and internment, World War II - War crimes and attacks on civilians, World War II - Aftermath, World War II - Casualties, World War II - A world in ruins, World War II - United Nations, World War II - The Cold War begins, World War II - Main articles, World War II - Media Read more here: » World War II: Encyclopedia II - World War II - Resistance |
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|  |  |  | largest naval battle in history: Encyclopedia II - World War II - The Home frontsMain article: Home Front during World War II
Home front is the name given to the activities of the civilians in a state of total war.
In the United Kingdom, women joined the work force in jobs that the men used to occupy. Food, clothing, petrol and other items were rationed. Access to luxuries was severely restricted, though there was also a significant black market. Families also grew victory gardens, small home vegetable gardens, to supply themselves with food. Civilians also served as Air Raid Wardens, volunteer emerg ...
See also:World War II, World War II - Causes, World War II - Participants, World War II - Chronology, World War II - A debated starting date, World War II - 1937: Second Sino-Japanese War, World War II - 1939: War breaks out in Europe, World War II - 1940: The war spreads, World War II - 1941: The war becomes global, World War II - 1942: Deadlock, World War II - 1943: The war turns, World War II - 1944: The beginning of the end, World War II - 1945: The end of the war, World War II - Resistance, World War II - The Home fronts, World War II - Technologies, World War II - Civilian impact & atrocities, World War II - Genocide, World War II - Concentration camps labour camps and internment, World War II - War crimes and attacks on civilians, World War II - Aftermath, World War II - Casualties, World War II - A world in ruins, World War II - United Nations, World War II - The Cold War begins, World War II - Main articles, World War II - Media Read more here: » World War II: Encyclopedia II - World War II - The Home fronts |
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|  |  |  | largest naval battle in history: Encyclopedia II - World War II - CausesMain articles: Causes of World War II, Events preceding World War II in Europe, Events preceding World War II in Asia
[2]The causes of World War II are naturally a debated subject, but a common view, particularly among the allies in the early post-war years, ties them to the policy of appeasement, which was directed by Britain and France after the First World War and expansionism of Germany and Japan: Germany had lost wealth, power and status ...
See also:World War II, World War II - Causes, World War II - Participants, World War II - Chronology, World War II - A debated starting date, World War II - 1937: Second Sino-Japanese War, World War II - 1939: War breaks out in Europe, World War II - 1940: The war spreads, World War II - 1941: The war becomes global, World War II - 1942: Deadlock, World War II - 1943: The war turns, World War II - 1944: The beginning of the end, World War II - 1945: The end of the war, World War II - Resistance, World War II - The Home fronts, World War II - Technologies, World War II - Civilian impact & atrocities, World War II - Genocide, World War II - Concentration camps labour camps and internment, World War II - War crimes and attacks on civilians, World War II - Aftermath, World War II - Casualties, World War II - A world in ruins, World War II - United Nations, World War II - The Cold War begins, World War II - Main articles, World War II - Media Read more here: » World War II: Encyclopedia II - World War II - Causes |
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|  |  |  | largest naval battle in history: Encyclopedia II - Aerial warfare - Post World War IIMilitary aviation in the post-war years was dominated by the needs of the Cold War. The post-war years saw the almost total conversion of combat aircraft to jet power, which resulted in enormous increases in speeds and altitudes of aircraft. Until the advent of the Intercontinental Ballistic Missile major powers relied on high-altitude bombers to deliver their newly-developed nuclear deterrent; each country strove to develop the technology of bombers and the high-altitude fighters that could intercept them. The concept of air superiority began to play a heavy role in aircraft desi ...
See also:Aerial warfare, Aerial warfare - Balloon warfare, Aerial warfare - Before World War I, Aerial warfare - World War I, Aerial warfare - Between the wars, Aerial warfare - World War II, Aerial warfare - Strategic bombing, Aerial warfare - Tactical air support, Aerial warfare - Naval aviation, Aerial warfare - Post World War II, Aerial warfare - Post Cold War Read more here: » Aerial warfare: Encyclopedia II - Aerial warfare - Post World War II |
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|  |  |  | largest naval battle in history: Encyclopedia II - Aerial warfare - World War IInitially during that war both sides made use of tethered balloons and airplanes for observation purposes, both for information gathering and directing of artillery fire. A desire to prevent enemy observation led to airplane pilots attacking other airplanes and balloons, initially with small arms carried in the cockpit, and later with machine guns mounted on the aircraft. Dogfights occurred when planes fought each other at close quarters, leading to the development of maneuvering tactics. Both sides also made use of aircraft for bombing, strafing and dropping of propaganda. The German military m ...
See also:Aerial warfare, Aerial warfare - Balloon warfare, Aerial warfare - Before World War I, Aerial warfare - World War I, Aerial warfare - Between the wars, Aerial warfare - World War II, Aerial warfare - Strategic bombing, Aerial warfare - Tactical air support, Aerial warfare - Naval aviation, Aerial warfare - Post World War II, Aerial warfare - Post Cold War Read more here: » Aerial warfare: Encyclopedia II - Aerial warfare - World War I |
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|  |  |  | largest naval battle in history: Encyclopedia II - Aerial warfare - Between the warsBetween 1918 and 1939 aircraft technology developed very rapidly. In 1918 most aircraft were biplanes with wooden frames, canvas skins, wire rigging and air-cooled engines. Biplanes continued to be the mainstay of air forces around the world and were used extensively in conflicts such as the Spanish Civil War. Most industrial countries also created air forces separate from the army and navy. However, by 1939 military biplanes were in the process of being replaced with metal framed monoplanes, often with stressed skins and liquid cooled engines. Top speeds had tripled; altitudes doubled (and oxygen masks become commonplace); r ...
See also:Aerial warfare, Aerial warfare - Balloon warfare, Aerial warfare - Before World War I, Aerial warfare - World War I, Aerial warfare - Between the wars, Aerial warfare - World War II, Aerial warfare - Strategic bombing, Aerial warfare - Tactical air support, Aerial warfare - Naval aviation, Aerial warfare - Post World War II, Aerial warfare - Post Cold War Read more here: » Aerial warfare: Encyclopedia II - Aerial warfare - Between the wars |
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|  |  |  | largest naval battle in history: Encyclopedia II - World War II - TechnologiesMain article: Technology during World War II
[8]The massive research and development demands of the war, including the Manhattan Project's efforts to quickly develop the atomic bomb, had a great impact on the scientific community, among other things creating a network of national laboratories in the United States and new sciences like cybernetics. In addition, the pressing need for numerous time-critical calculations for various projects like ...
See also:World War II, World War II - Causes, World War II - Participants, World War II - Chronology, World War II - A debated starting date, World War II - 1937: Second Sino-Japanese War, World War II - 1939: War breaks out in Europe, World War II - 1940: The war spreads, World War II - 1941: The war becomes global, World War II - 1942: Deadlock, World War II - 1943: The war turns, World War II - 1944: The beginning of the end, World War II - 1945: The end of the war, World War II - Resistance, World War II - The Home fronts, World War II - Technologies, World War II - Civilian impact & atrocities, World War II - Genocide, World War II - Concentration camps labour camps and internment, World War II - War crimes and attacks on civilians, World War II - Aftermath, World War II - Casualties, World War II - A world in ruins, World War II - United Nations, World War II - The Cold War begins, World War II - Main articles, World War II - Media Read more here: » World War II: Encyclopedia II - World War II - Technologies |
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|  |  |  | largest naval battle in history: Encyclopedia II - World War II - Civilian impact & atrocitiesThe Second World War saw large-scale atrocities aimed against the civilian populations of many of the nations involved. Germany killed between 11 million and 24 million civilians in deliberate acts of genocide and mass murder which often took priority over pressing military needs, while the Soviet Union and Japan used labour camps and often conducted massacres of their own, with Japan killing around 6 million civilians in areas they occupied, and the Soviets approximately 4 million civilians, half of these being from among the Soviet Union's ...
See also:World War II, World War II - Causes, World War II - Participants, World War II - Chronology, World War II - A debated starting date, World War II - 1937: Second Sino-Japanese War, World War II - 1939: War breaks out in Europe, World War II - 1940: The war spreads, World War II - 1941: The war becomes global, World War II - 1942: Deadlock, World War II - 1943: The war turns, World War II - 1944: The beginning of the end, World War II - 1945: The end of the war, World War II - Resistance, World War II - The Home fronts, World War II - Technologies, World War II - Civilian impact & atrocities, World War II - Genocide, World War II - Concentration camps labour camps and internment, World War II - War crimes and attacks on civilians, World War II - Aftermath, World War II - Casualties, World War II - A world in ruins, World War II - United Nations, World War II - The Cold War begins, World War II - Main articles, World War II - Media Read more here: » World War II: Encyclopedia II - World War II - Civilian impact & atrocities |
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|  |  |  | largest naval battle in history: Encyclopedia II - Battle of Leyte Gulf - Battle of Surigao StraitNishimura's "Southern Force" consisted of the battleships Yamashiro and Fuso, the cruiser Mogami, and four destroyers. They were attacked by bombers on October 24 but sustained only minor damage.
Because of the strict radio silence imposed on the Central and Southern Forces, Nishimura was unable to synchronise his movements with Shima and Kurita. When he entered the narrow Surigao Strait at about 02:00 Shima was 40 km behind him, and Kurita was s ...
See also:Battle of Leyte Gulf, Battle of Leyte Gulf - Strategic background, Battle of Leyte Gulf - Overview of the battle, Battle of Leyte Gulf - Battle of the Sibuyan Sea, Battle of Leyte Gulf - Battle of Surigao Strait, Battle of Leyte Gulf - Battle off Cape Engaño, Battle of Leyte Gulf - Battle off Samar, Battle of Leyte Gulf - Aftermath, Battle of Leyte Gulf - Criticism of Halsey Read more here: » Battle of Leyte Gulf: Encyclopedia II - Battle of Leyte Gulf - Battle of Surigao Strait |
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|  |  |  | largest naval battle in history: Encyclopedia II - Battle of Leyte Gulf - Battle off Cape EngañoOzawa's "Northern Force" had four aircraft carriers (Zuikaku — the last surviving carrier of the Attack on Pearl Harbor — Zuiho, Chitose, and Chiyoda), two World War I battleships partially converted to carriers (Hyuga and Ise — the aft turrets had been replaced by hangar, deck and catapult, but neither carried any planes in this battle), three cruisers (Oyodo, Tama, ...
See also:Battle of Leyte Gulf, Battle of Leyte Gulf - Strategic background, Battle of Leyte Gulf - Overview of the battle, Battle of Leyte Gulf - Battle of the Sibuyan Sea, Battle of Leyte Gulf - Battle of Surigao Strait, Battle of Leyte Gulf - Battle off Cape Engaño, Battle of Leyte Gulf - Battle off Samar, Battle of Leyte Gulf - Aftermath, Battle of Leyte Gulf - Criticism of Halsey Read more here: » Battle of Leyte Gulf: Encyclopedia II - Battle of Leyte Gulf - Battle off Cape Engaño |
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|  |  |  | largest naval battle in history: Encyclopedia II - Battle of Leyte Gulf - Battle off SamarKurita passed through San Bernardino Strait at 03:00 on 25 October 1944 and steamed south along the coast of Samar.
To stop them were three groups of the Seventh Fleet commanded by Admiral Thomas Kinkaid, each with six escort carriers, and seven or eight destroyers and/or destroyer escorts. Admiral Thomas Sprague's Task Unit 77.4.1 ("Taffy 1") consisted of Sangamon, Suwannee, Chenango, Santee, Saginaw Bay, and Petrof Bay. Admiral Felix Stump's Task Unit 77.4.2 ("Taffy 2") consisted of Natom ...
See also:Battle of Leyte Gulf, Battle of Leyte Gulf - Strategic background, Battle of Leyte Gulf - Overview of the battle, Battle of Leyte Gulf - Battle of the Sibuyan Sea, Battle of Leyte Gulf - Battle of Surigao Strait, Battle of Leyte Gulf - Battle off Cape Engaño, Battle of Leyte Gulf - Battle off Samar, Battle of Leyte Gulf - Aftermath, Battle of Leyte Gulf - Criticism of Halsey Read more here: » Battle of Leyte Gulf: Encyclopedia II - Battle of Leyte Gulf - Battle off Samar |
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|  |  |  | largest naval battle in history: Encyclopedia II - Aerial warfare - Before World War IThe armies of many countries evaluated the use of aircraft for observation purposes. Naval aviation was pursued as well; several tests were made in which floatplanes were launched by catapult from ships at sea, and recovered later by crane.
The U.S. Navy had been interested in naval aviation since the turn of the 20th century. In 1910-1911, the Navy conducted experiments which proved the practicality of carrier-based aviation. On November 14, 1910, near Hampton Roads, Virginia, civilian pilot Eugene Ely took off from a wooden platform ...
See also:Aerial warfare, Aerial warfare - Balloon warfare, Aerial warfare - Before World War I, Aerial warfare - World War I, Aerial warfare - Between the wars, Aerial warfare - World War II, Aerial warfare - Strategic bombing, Aerial warfare - Tactical air support, Aerial warfare - Naval aviation, Aerial warfare - Post World War II, Aerial warfare - Post Cold War Read more here: » Aerial warfare: Encyclopedia II - Aerial warfare - Before World War I |
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|  |  |  | largest naval battle in history: Encyclopedia II - Aerial warfare - Balloon warfareSome minor use was made of balloons in the 18th and 19th Century. The first instance was by the French Aerostatic Corps at the Battle of Fleurus in 1794, who used a tethered balloon, "l'entreprenant", to gain a vantage point. Later, balloons were allowed to drift over enemy defences for observation purposes. However, balloons could often be driven off by smoke and so military aviation did not pla ...
See also:Aerial warfare, Aerial warfare - Balloon warfare, Aerial warfare - Before World War I, Aerial warfare - World War I, Aerial warfare - Between the wars, Aerial warfare - World War II, Aerial warfare - Strategic bombing, Aerial warfare - Tactical air support, Aerial warfare - Naval aviation, Aerial warfare - Post World War II, Aerial warfare - Post Cold War Read more here: » Aerial warfare: Encyclopedia II - Aerial warfare - Balloon warfare |
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|  |  |  | largest naval battle in history: Encyclopedia II - World War II - AftermathMain article: Effects of World War II
World War II - Casualties.
Main article: World War II casualties
At least 60 million people lost their lives in World War II —about 25 million soldiers and 35 million civilians, with estimates varying widely. This includes the estimated 10 million lives lost due to the Holocaust, consisting of about 6 million Jews and 4 million non-Jews made up of Poles, Roma, homosexuals, communists, dissidents, Afro-Germans, t ...
See also:World War II, World War II - Causes, World War II - Participants, World War II - Chronology, World War II - A debated starting date, World War II - 1937: Second Sino-Japanese War, World War II - 1939: War breaks out in Europe, World War II - 1940: The war spreads, World War II - 1941: The war becomes global, World War II - 1942: Deadlock, World War II - 1943: The war turns, World War II - 1944: The beginning of the end, World War II - 1945: The end of the war, World War II - Resistance, World War II - The Home fronts, World War II - Technologies, World War II - Civilian impact & atrocities, World War II - Genocide, World War II - Concentration camps labour camps and internment, World War II - War crimes and attacks on civilians, World War II - Aftermath, World War II - Casualties, World War II - A world in ruins, World War II - United Nations, World War II - The Cold War begins, World War II - Main articles, World War II - Media Read more here: » World War II: Encyclopedia II - World War II - Aftermath |
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