Because the automobile industry took off very early in United States (when compared to other Western nations) much of the development of U.S. urban areas has taken place around the concept of creating cities and residential areas to suit the needs of road vehicles. The automobile industry was quick to attain influence in government and media alike, and was also the force behind the dismantling of the electric rail transport systems or trolleys in over 40 U.S. cities through a subsidiary called National City Lines. To link its vast territory, ...

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United States, United States - History, United States - Prehistory, United States - European settlement, United States - Nationhood, United States - Civil War, United States - Expansion, United States - The 20th century, United States - Geography and climate, United States - Geography, United States - Climate, United States - Government, United States - Republic and suffrage, United States - Federal government, United States - State tribal and local governments, United States - Political divisions, United States - Foreign relations and military, United States - Human rights debates, United States - Economy, United States - Demographics, United States - Population, United States - People and culture, United States - Language, United States - Largest cities, United States - Education, United States - Transportation, United States - Sports, United States - International rankings, United States - Notes

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United States - Population. Main article: Demographics of the United States The mean center of the U.S. population continues to drift farther west and south. The fastest growing region is the West, followed by the South. Growth in some parts of the nation have been particularly extreme such as the fastest growing metropolitan area, Las Vegas, Nevada, which went from 273,288 people in 1970 to about 1,650,671 in 2004. Between 1990 and 2000, 19 of the 20 fastes ...

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United States, United States - History, United States - Prehistory, United States - European settlement, United States - Nationhood, United States - Civil War, United States - Expansion, United States - The 20th century, United States - Geography and climate, United States - Geography, United States - Climate, United States - Government, United States - Republic and suffrage, United States - Federal government, United States - State tribal and local governments, United States - Political divisions, United States - Foreign relations and military, United States - Human rights debates, United States - Economy, United States - Demographics, United States - Population, United States - People and culture, United States - Language, United States - Largest cities, United States - Education, United States - Transportation, United States - Sports, United States - International rankings, United States - Notes

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The United States has the largest single-country economy in the world, with a per-capita annual gross domestic product of $41,747 (as of Q2 2005 [2]). In this market-oriented economy, private individuals and business firms make most of the decisions, and the federal and state governments buy needed goods and services predominantly in the private marketplace. This is financed via taxes and borrowings in the money and capital markets. Federal borrowings are subject to borrowing caps to theoretically prevent fiscal ...

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United States, United States - History, United States - Prehistory, United States - European settlement, United States - Nationhood, United States - Civil War, United States - Expansion, United States - The 20th century, United States - Geography and climate, United States - Geography, United States - Climate, United States - Government, United States - Republic and suffrage, United States - Federal government, United States - State tribal and local governments, United States - Political divisions, United States - Foreign relations and military, United States - Human rights debates, United States - Economy, United States - Demographics, United States - Population, United States - People and culture, United States - Language, United States - Largest cities, United States - Education, United States - Transportation, United States - Sports, United States - International rankings, United States - Notes

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Because the automobile industry took off very early in United States (when compared to other Western nations) much of the development of U.S. urban areas has taken place around the concept of creating cities and residential areas to suit the needs of road vehicles. The automobile industry was quick to attain influence in government and media alike, and was also the force behind the dismantling of the electric rail transport systems or trolleys in over 40 U.S. cities through a subsidiary called National City Lines. To link its vast territory, ...

See also:

United States, United States - History, United States - Prehistory, United States - European settlement, United States - Nationhood, United States - Civil War, United States - Expansion, United States - The 20th century, United States - Geography and climate, United States - Geography, United States - Climate, United States - Government, United States - Republic and suffrage, United States - Federal government, United States - State tribal and local governments, United States - Political divisions, United States - Foreign relations and military, United States - Economy, United States - Demographics, United States - Population, United States - People and culture, United States - Language, United States - Largest cities, United States - Education, United States - Transportation, United States - Sports, United States - International rankings, United States - Notes

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Some countries such as Belgium, Sweden, Finland, and the other Nordic countries have strong, centralized unions, where every type of work has a specific union, which are then gathered in large national union confederations. Usually there are at least two national union confederations, one for academically educated and one for branches with lower education level. The largest Swedish union confederation is Landsorganisationen, or LO. LO has almost two million members, which is more than a fifth of Sweden's population. Finland's equivale ...

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Trade union, Trade union - History, Trade union - Origin of unions, Trade union - Shop types, Trade union - Benefits extend beyond membership, Trade union - Criticism, Trade union - The problem of international comparison, Trade union - Trade unions in the United Kingdom, Trade union - Labor unions in the United States, Trade union - Unions in other countries, Trade union - International cooperation, Trade union - News

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The major team sports in America are home-grown. American football, baseball (often called "The National Pastime"), auto racing (especially NASCAR), and basketball, are the top four main sports in America. Ice hockey is also popular in the U.S., especially in the Upper Midwest and Northeast. Although it is currently one of the most played sports amongst American youth, soccer does not have a particularly large following in the U.S. in contrast to its extreme popularity in most other countries. Nevertheless, the U.S. did host the World Cup in ...

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United States, United States - History, United States - Prehistory, United States - European settlement, United States - Nationhood, United States - Civil War, United States - Expansion, United States - The 20th century, United States - Geography and climate, United States - Geography, United States - Climate, United States - Government, United States - Republic and suffrage, United States - Federal government, United States - State tribal and local governments, United States - Political divisions, United States - Foreign relations and military, United States - Economy, United States - Demographics, United States - Population, United States - People and culture, United States - Language, United States - Largest cities, United States - Education, United States - Transportation, United States - Sports, United States - International rankings, United States - Notes

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United States - Prehistory. American history began with the migration of people from Asia across the Bering land bridge some time prior to 12,000 years ago, possibly following large animals that they hunted into the Americas. These Native Americans left evidence of their presence in petroglyphs, burial mounds, and other artifacts. It is estimated that 2–9 million people lived in the territory now occupied by the U.S. before that population was diminished by European contact and the foreign diseases it brought ( ...

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United States, United States - History, United States - Prehistory, United States - European settlement, United States - Nationhood, United States - Civil War, United States - Expansion, United States - The 20th century, United States - Geography and climate, United States - Geography, United States - Climate, United States - Government, United States - Republic and suffrage, United States - Federal government, United States - State tribal and local governments, United States - Political divisions, United States - Foreign relations and military, United States - Human rights debates, United States - Economy, United States - Demographics, United States - Population, United States - People and culture, United States - Language, United States - Largest cities, United States - Education, United States - Transportation, United States - Sports, United States - International rankings, United States - Notes

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United States - Geography. Main article: Geography of the United States The United States shares land borders with Canada (to the north) and Mexico (to the south), and territorial water boundaries with Canada, Russia, the Bahamas, and numerous smaller nations. It is otherwise bounded by the Pacific Ocean and the Bering Sea, in the west; the Arctic Ocean, in the northernmost areas; and the Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and th ...

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United States, United States - History, United States - Prehistory, United States - European settlement, United States - Nationhood, United States - Civil War, United States - Expansion, United States - The 20th century, United States - Geography and climate, United States - Geography, United States - Climate, United States - Government, United States - Republic and suffrage, United States - Federal government, United States - State tribal and local governments, United States - Political divisions, United States - Foreign relations and military, United States - Human rights debates, United States - Economy, United States - Demographics, United States - Population, United States - People and culture, United States - Language, United States - Largest cities, United States - Education, United States - Transportation, United States - Sports, United States - International rankings, United States - Notes

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The United States has dozens of major cities, including 11 of the 55 global cities of all types — with three "alpha" global cities: New York City, Los Angeles, and Chicago. The figures expressed below are for populations within city limits. A different ranking is evident when considering U.S. metro area populations, although the top three would be unchanged. Note that some cities not listed (such as Atlanta, Boston, Las Vegas, Miami, New Orleans, Seattle, San Francisco and Washington, D.C.) are still considered important on the basis of ot ...

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United States, United States - History, United States - Prehistory, United States - European settlement, United States - Nationhood, United States - Civil War, United States - Expansion, United States - The 20th century, United States - Geography and climate, United States - Geography, United States - Climate, United States - Government, United States - Republic and suffrage, United States - Federal government, United States - State tribal and local governments, United States - Political divisions, United States - Foreign relations and military, United States - Economy, United States - Demographics, United States - Population, United States - People and culture, United States - Language, United States - Largest cities, United States - Education, United States - Transportation, United States - Sports, United States - International rankings, United States - Notes

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As labour law is very diverse in different countries, so is the function of unions. For instance in Germany, only open shops are legal, that is, all discrimination based on union membership is forbidden. This affects the function and services of the union. On the other hand, German unions have played a greater role in management decisions through participation in corporate boards and co-determination than have unions in the United States. In addition, unions' relations with political parties vary. In many countries unions are tightly ...

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Trade union, Trade union - History, Trade union - Origin of unions, Trade union - Shop types, Trade union - Benefits extend beyond membership, Trade union - Criticism, Trade union - The problem of international comparison, Trade union - Trade unions in the United Kingdom, Trade union - Labor unions in the United States, Trade union - Unions in other countries, Trade union - International cooperation, Trade union - News

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The United States has dozens of major cities, including 11 of the 55 global cities of all types — with three "alpha" global cities: New York City, Los Angeles, and Chicago. The figures expressed below are for populations within city limits. A different ranking is evident when considering U.S. metro area populations, although the top three would be unchanged. Note that some cities not listed (such as Atlanta, Boston, Las Vegas, Miami, New Orleans, Seattle, San Francisco and Washington, D.C.) are still considered important on the basis of ot ...

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United States, United States - History, United States - Prehistory, United States - European settlement, United States - Nationhood, United States - Civil War, United States - Expansion, United States - The 20th Century, United States - Government, United States - Republic and suffrage, United States - Federal government, United States - State and local governments, United States - Political divisions, United States - Foreign relations and military, United States - Geography and climate, United States - Largest cities, United States - Economy, United States - Transportation, United States - Society, United States - Demographics, United States - Population, United States - Education, United States - Language, United States - Culture, United States - Sports, United States - International rankings, United States - Notes

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The United States shares land borders with Canada (to the north) and Mexico (to the south), and territorial water boundaries with Canada, Russia, the Bahamas, and numerous smaller nations. It is otherwise bounded by the Pacific Ocean and the Bering Sea, in the west; the Arctic Ocean, in the northernmost areas; and the Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea, in the eastern and southeastern areas. Forty-eight of the states are in the single region between Canada and Mexico; this group is referred to, with varying prec ...

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United States, United States - History, United States - Prehistory, United States - European settlement, United States - Nationhood, United States - Civil War, United States - Expansion, United States - The 20th Century, United States - Government, United States - Republic and suffrage, United States - Federal government, United States - State and local governments, United States - Political divisions, United States - Foreign relations and military, United States - Geography and climate, United States - Largest cities, United States - Economy, United States - Transportation, United States - Society, United States - Demographics, United States - Population, United States - Education, United States - Language, United States - Culture, United States - Sports, United States - International rankings, United States - Notes

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Trade unions are often accused of benefiting the insider workers, those having a secure job and high productivity, at the cost of the outsider workers, consumers of the goods or services produced, and the shareholders of the unionized business. The ones that are likely to lose the most from a trade union are those who are unemployed or at the risk of unemployment or who are not able to get the job that they want in a particular field. The so-called insid ...

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Trade union, Trade union - History, Trade union - Origin of unions, Trade union - Shop types, Trade union - Benefits extend beyond membership, Trade union - Criticism, Trade union - The problem of international comparison, Trade union - Trade unions in the United Kingdom, Trade union - Labor unions in the United States, Trade union - Unions in other countries, Trade union - International cooperation, Trade union - News

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United States - Prehistory. American history began with the migration of people from Asia across the Bering land bridge approximately 12,000 years ago following large animals that they hunted into the Americas. These Native Americans left evidence of their presence in petroglyphs, burial mounds, and other artifacts. It is estimated that 2–9 million people lived in the territory now occupied by the U.S. before that population was diminished by European contact and the foreign diseases it brought (although both t ...

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United States, United States - History, United States - Prehistory, United States - European settlement, United States - Nationhood, United States - Civil War, United States - Expansion, United States - The 20th Century, United States - Government, United States - Republic and suffrage, United States - Federal government, United States - State and local governments, United States - Political divisions, United States - Foreign relations and military, United States - Geography and climate, United States - Largest cities, United States - Economy, United States - Transportation, United States - Society, United States - Demographics, United States - Population, United States - Education, United States - Language, United States - Culture, United States - Sports, United States - International rankings, United States - Notes

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Unions are sometimes thought to be successors to medieval guilds, though this is still being debated by historians. Medieval guilds existed to protect and enhance their members' livelihoods through controlling the instructional capital of artisanship and the progression of members from apprentice to craftsman, journeyman, and eventually to master and grandmaster of their craft. Guilds exhibited some aspects of the modern trade union, but also some aspects of professional associations and modern corporations, so the comparison between medieva ...

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Trade union, Trade union - History, Trade union - Origin of unions, Trade union - Shop types, Trade union - Benefits extend beyond membership, Trade union - Criticism, Trade union - The problem of international comparison, Trade union - Trade unions in the United Kingdom, Trade union - Labor unions in the United States, Trade union - Unions in other countries, Trade union - International cooperation, Trade union - News

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Companies that employ workers with a union generally operate on one of several models: A closed shop (US) employs only people who are already union members. The compulsory hiring hall is the most extreme example of a closed shop—in this case the employer must recruit directly from the union. A union shop (US) or a closed shop (UK) employs non-union workers as well, but sets a time limit within which new employees must join a union. An agency shop requires non-union workers to pay a ...

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Trade union, Trade union - History, Trade union - Origin of unions, Trade union - Shop types, Trade union - Benefits extend beyond membership, Trade union - Criticism, Trade union - The problem of international comparison, Trade union - Trade unions in the United Kingdom, Trade union - Labor unions in the United States, Trade union - Unions in other countries, Trade union - International cooperation, Trade union - News

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The United States has the largest single-country economy in the world, with a per-capita annual gross domestic product of $41,747 (as of Q2 2005 [1]). In this market-oriented economy, private individuals and business firms make most of the decisions, and the federal and state governments buy needed goods and services predominantly in the private marketplace. This is financed via taxes and borrowings in the money and capital markets. Federal borrowings are subject to borrowing caps to theoretically prevent fiscal irresponsibilty. The cap as of 2004 stands at 8.2 trillion. (Borrowin ...

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United States, United States - History, United States - Prehistory, United States - European settlement, United States - Nationhood, United States - Civil War, United States - Expansion, United States - The 20th Century, United States - Government, United States - Republic and suffrage, United States - Federal government, United States - State and local governments, United States - Political divisions, United States - Foreign relations and military, United States - Geography and climate, United States - Largest cities, United States - Economy, United States - Transportation, United States - Society, United States - Demographics, United States - Population, United States - Education, United States - Language, United States - Culture, United States - Sports, United States - International rankings, United States - Notes

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United States - Demographics. United States - Population. The mean center of the U.S. population continues to drift farther west and south. The fastest growing region is the West followed by the South. According to Census 2000, the states that saw the greatest increases from 1990 were: Nevada (66.3%), Arizona (40%), Colorado (30.6%), Utah (29.6%), Idaho (28.5%), Georgia (26.4%), Florida (23.5%), Texas (22.8%), North Caro ...

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United States, United States - History, United States - Prehistory, United States - European settlement, United States - Nationhood, United States - Civil War, United States - Expansion, United States - The 20th Century, United States - Government, United States - Republic and suffrage, United States - Federal government, United States - State and local governments, United States - Political divisions, United States - Foreign relations and military, United States - Geography and climate, United States - Largest cities, United States - Economy, United States - Transportation, United States - Society, United States - Demographics, United States - Population, United States - Education, United States - Language, United States - Culture, United States - Sports, United States - International rankings, United States - Notes

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Because the United States is a relatively young nation, much of the development of U.S. cities has taken place since the invention of the automobile. To link its vast territory, the United States built a network of high-capacity, high-speed highways, of which the most important element is the Interstate Highway system. These highways were commissioned in the 1950s by President Dwight D. Eisenhower and modeled after the German Autobahn. There is also a transcontinental rail system, which is used for moving freight across the lower forty-eight states. Passenger rail service is provided by Amtrak, which s ...

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United States, United States - History, United States - Prehistory, United States - European settlement, United States - Nationhood, United States - Civil War, United States - Expansion, United States - The 20th Century, United States - Government, United States - Republic and suffrage, United States - Federal government, United States - State and local governments, United States - Political divisions, United States - Foreign relations and military, United States - Geography and climate, United States - Largest cities, United States - Economy, United States - Transportation, United States - Society, United States - Demographics, United States - Population, United States - Education, United States - Language, United States - Culture, United States - Sports, United States - International rankings, United States - Notes

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Labor history of the United States - AFL and CIO merger 1955. Labor history of the United States - Jimmy Hoffa Teamsters and issue of Corruption. Labor history of the United States - Civil Rights Movement. Labor history of the United States - Rise of Public Sector Unions. Labor history of the United States - Reagan and Corporate Attacks on Unions.

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Labor history of the United States, Labor history of the United States - Organized Labor to 1900, Labor history of the United States - Early Unions, Labor history of the United States - Railroad Brotherhoods, Labor history of the United States - Knights of Labor, Labor history of the United States - Eight Hour Day, Labor history of the United States - Violence 1888-1894, Labor history of the United States - Rise of AFL, Labor history of the United States - Organized Labor 1900-1932, Labor history of the United States - Debs Socialists IWW and Dual Unionism, Labor history of the United States - Government and Labor, Labor history of the United States - Samuel Gompers, Labor history of the United States - Railroad Brotherhoods, Labor history of the United States - World War I, Labor history of the United States - 1920s, Labor history of the United States - Restricting Immigration, Labor history of the United States - Norris Laguardia Act, Labor history of the United States - Organized Labor 1932-1955, Labor history of the United States - New Deal Labor Policy, Labor history of the United States - John L. Lewis and CIO, Labor history of the United States - Revival of AFL, Labor history of the United States - Upsurge in World War II, Labor history of the United States - Walter Reuther and UAW, Labor history of the United States - PAC and New Deal Coalition, Labor history of the United States - Taft-Hartley Act, Labor history of the United States - Fighting Communism, Labor history of the United States - Labor History 1955-2005, Labor history of the United States - AFL and CIO merger 1955, Labor history of the United States - Jimmy Hoffa Teamsters and issue of Corruption, Labor history of the United States - Civil Rights Movement, Labor history of the United States - Rise of Public Sector Unions, Labor history of the United States - Reagan and Corporate Attacks on Unions, Labor history of the United States - Decline of Private Sector Unions, Labor history of the United States - NAFTA and threat of International Trade, Labor history of the United States - Scholarly Secondary Sources, Labor history of the United States - Primary Sources

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Labor history of the United States - Debs Socialists IWW and Dual Unionism. Labor history of the United States - Government and Labor. Labor history of the United States - Samuel Gompers. Samuel Gompers (1850–1924) was a founder of the American Federation of Labor, its long-time president, and the dominant leader of the labor from the 1880s to his death. Labor history of the United States - Railroad Brotherhoods. Labor history of the United States - World War I< ...

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Labor history of the United States, Labor history of the United States - Organized Labor to 1900, Labor history of the United States - Early Unions, Labor history of the United States - Railroad Brotherhoods, Labor history of the United States - Knights of Labor, Labor history of the United States - Eight Hour Day, Labor history of the United States - Violence 1888-1894, Labor history of the United States - Rise of AFL, Labor history of the United States - Organized Labor 1900-1932, Labor history of the United States - Debs Socialists IWW and Dual Unionism, Labor history of the United States - Government and Labor, Labor history of the United States - Samuel Gompers, Labor history of the United States - Railroad Brotherhoods, Labor history of the United States - World War I, Labor history of the United States - 1920s, Labor history of the United States - Restricting Immigration, Labor history of the United States - Norris Laguardia Act, Labor history of the United States - Organized Labor 1932-1955, Labor history of the United States - New Deal Labor Policy, Labor history of the United States - John L. Lewis and CIO, Labor history of the United States - Revival of AFL, Labor history of the United States - Upsurge in World War II, Labor history of the United States - Walter Reuther and UAW, Labor history of the United States - PAC and New Deal Coalition, Labor history of the United States - Taft-Hartley Act, Labor history of the United States - Fighting Communism, Labor history of the United States - Labor History 1955-2005, Labor history of the United States - AFL and CIO merger 1955, Labor history of the United States - Jimmy Hoffa Teamsters and issue of Corruption, Labor history of the United States - Civil Rights Movement, Labor history of the United States - Rise of Public Sector Unions, Labor history of the United States - Reagan and Corporate Attacks on Unions, Labor history of the United States - Decline of Private Sector Unions, Labor history of the United States - NAFTA and threat of International Trade, Labor history of the United States - Scholarly Secondary Sources, Labor history of the United States - Primary Sources

Read more here: » Labor history of the United States: Encyclopedia II - Labor history of the United States - Organized Labor 1900-1932