Labor history of the United States - New Deal Labor Policy. Labor history of the United States - John L. Lewis and CIO. John L Lewis, leader of the United Mine Workers broke in the mid 1930s from the AFL and formed the rival, Committee for Industrial Organization. The two fedderations were bitter enemies in the late 1930s but re-united in 1955. Labor history of the United States - Revival of AFL. Labor history of the United States - Upsurge in World War II. See also:

Labor history of the United States, Labor history of the United States - Organized Labor to 1900, Labor history of the United States - Early Unions, Labor history of the United States - Railroad Brotherhoods, Labor history of the United States - Knights of Labor, Labor history of the United States - Eight Hour Day, Labor history of the United States - Violence 1888-1894, Labor history of the United States - Rise of AFL, Labor history of the United States - Organized Labor 1900-1932, Labor history of the United States - Debs Socialists IWW and Dual Unionism, Labor history of the United States - Government and Labor, Labor history of the United States - Samuel Gompers, Labor history of the United States - Railroad Brotherhoods, Labor history of the United States - World War I, Labor history of the United States - 1920s, Labor history of the United States - Restricting Immigration, Labor history of the United States - Norris Laguardia Act, Labor history of the United States - Organized Labor 1932-1955, Labor history of the United States - New Deal Labor Policy, Labor history of the United States - John L. Lewis and CIO, Labor history of the United States - Revival of AFL, Labor history of the United States - Upsurge in World War II, Labor history of the United States - Walter Reuther and UAW, Labor history of the United States - PAC and New Deal Coalition, Labor history of the United States - Taft-Hartley Act, Labor history of the United States - Fighting Communism, Labor history of the United States - Labor History 1955-2005, Labor history of the United States - AFL and CIO merger 1955, Labor history of the United States - Jimmy Hoffa Teamsters and issue of Corruption, Labor history of the United States - Civil Rights Movement, Labor history of the United States - Rise of Public Sector Unions, Labor history of the United States - Reagan and Corporate Attacks on Unions, Labor history of the United States - Decline of Private Sector Unions, Labor history of the United States - NAFTA and threat of International Trade, Labor history of the United States - Scholarly Secondary Sources, Labor history of the United States - Primary Sources

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Constitution  • Completed  • Ratified  • Effective September 17, 1787 May 23, 1788 March 4, 1789 The United States of America is a federal democratic republic situated primarily in North America. It comprises 50 states and one federal district, and has several territories with differing degrees of affiliation. It is also referred to, with varying formality, as the United States, the U.S., the U.S.A., the StatesIncluding:

• United States - History
• United States - Prehistory
• United States - European settlement
• United States - Nationhood
• United States - Civil War
• United States - Expansion
• United States - The 20th Century
• United States - Government
• United States - Republic and suffrage
• United States - Federal government
• United States - State and local governments
• United States - Political divisions
• United States - Foreign relations and military
• United States - Geography and climate
• United States - Largest cities
• United States - Economy
• United States - Transportation
• United States - Society
• United States - Demographics
• United States - Population
• United States - Education
• United States - Language
• United States - Culture
• United States - Sports
• United States - International rankings
• United States - Notes

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United States - Republic and suffrage. The United States is an example of a constitutional republic, with a government composed of and operating through a set of limited powers imposed by its design and enumerated in the United States Constitution. The government has changed significantly over time, beginning as a Democratic Republic, similar to the early Roman Republic 'fused' with the English Parliament. Today, the United States is much more democratic, in that the Senators are now directly elected by the citiz ...

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United States, United States - History, United States - Prehistory, United States - European settlement, United States - Nationhood, United States - Civil War, United States - Expansion, United States - The 20th century, United States - Geography and climate, United States - Geography, United States - Climate, United States - Government, United States - Republic and suffrage, United States - Federal government, United States - State tribal and local governments, United States - Political divisions, United States - Foreign relations and military, United States - Economy, United States - Demographics, United States - Population, United States - People and culture, United States - Language, United States - Largest cities, United States - Education, United States - Transportation, United States - Sports, United States - International rankings, United States - Notes

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United States - Republic and suffrage. The United States is an example of a constitutional republic, with a government composed of and operating through a set of limited powers imposed by its design and enumerated in the United States Constitution. The government has changed significantly over time, beginning as a Democratic Republic, similar to the early Roman Republic 'fused' with the English Parliament. Today, the United States is much more democratic, in that the Senators are now directly elected by the citiz ...

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United States, United States - History, United States - Prehistory, United States - European settlement, United States - Nationhood, United States - Civil War, United States - Expansion, United States - The 20th century, United States - Geography and climate, United States - Geography, United States - Climate, United States - Government, United States - Republic and suffrage, United States - Federal government, United States - State tribal and local governments, United States - Political divisions, United States - Foreign relations and military, United States - Human rights debates, United States - Economy, United States - Demographics, United States - Population, United States - People and culture, United States - Language, United States - Largest cities, United States - Education, United States - Transportation, United States - Sports, United States - International rankings, United States - Notes

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United States - Republic and suffrage. The United States is an example of a constitutional republic, with a government composed of and operating through a set of limited powers imposed by its design and enumerated in the United States Constitution. Specifically, the nation operates as a presidential democracy. There are three levels of government: federal, state, and local. Officials of each of these levels are either elected by eligible voters via secret ballot or appointed by other elected officials. Almost all ...

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United States, United States - History, United States - Prehistory, United States - European settlement, United States - Nationhood, United States - Civil War, United States - Expansion, United States - The 20th Century, United States - Government, United States - Republic and suffrage, United States - Federal government, United States - State and local governments, United States - Political divisions, United States - Foreign relations and military, United States - Geography and climate, United States - Largest cities, United States - Economy, United States - Transportation, United States - Society, United States - Demographics, United States - Population, United States - Education, United States - Language, United States - Culture, United States - Sports, United States - International rankings, United States - Notes

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The concept of trade unions began early in the Industrial Revolution. More and more people left farming as an occupation and began to work for employers, often in appalling conditions and for very low wages. The labour movement arose as an outgrowth of the disparity between the power of employers and the powerlessness of individual employees. The 18th century capitalist economist Adam Smith noted the imbalance in the rights of workers in regards to owners (or "masters") in The Wealth of Nations. In chapter 8, Smith wrote: < ...

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Trade union, Trade union - History, Trade union - Origin of unions, Trade union - Shop types, Trade union - Benefits extend beyond membership, Trade union - Criticism, Trade union - The problem of international comparison, Trade union - Trade unions in the United Kingdom, Trade union - Labor unions in the United States, Trade union - Unions in other countries, Trade union - International cooperation, Trade union - News

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United States - Population. Main article: Demographics of the United States The mean center of the U.S. population continues to drift farther west and south. The fastest growing region is the West, followed by the South. Growth in some parts of the nation have been particularly extreme such as the fastest growing metropolitan area, Las Vegas, Nevada, which went from 273,288 people in 1970 to about 1,650,671 in 2004. Between 1990 and 2000, 19 of the 20 fastes ...

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United States, United States - History, United States - Prehistory, United States - European settlement, United States - Nationhood, United States - Civil War, United States - Expansion, United States - The 20th century, United States - Geography and climate, United States - Geography, United States - Climate, United States - Government, United States - Republic and suffrage, United States - Federal government, United States - State tribal and local governments, United States - Political divisions, United States - Foreign relations and military, United States - Economy, United States - Demographics, United States - Population, United States - People and culture, United States - Language, United States - Largest cities, United States - Education, United States - Transportation, United States - Sports, United States - International rankings, United States - Notes

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U.S. popular culture has a significant influence on the rest of the world, especially the Western world. U.S. music is heard all over the world, and it is the sire of such forms as blues and jazz and had a primary hand in the shaping of modern rock and roll and popular music culture. Many famous Western classical musicians and ensembles find their home in the U.S. New York City is a hub for international operatic and instrumental music as well as the world-famed Broadway plays and musicals. Nashville is the center of the country music indust ...

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United States, United States - History, United States - Prehistory, United States - European settlement, United States - Nationhood, United States - Civil War, United States - Expansion, United States - The 20th century, United States - Geography and climate, United States - Geography, United States - Climate, United States - Government, United States - Republic and suffrage, United States - Federal government, United States - State tribal and local governments, United States - Political divisions, United States - Foreign relations and military, United States - Economy, United States - Demographics, United States - Population, United States - People and culture, United States - Language, United States - Largest cities, United States - Education, United States - Transportation, United States - Sports, United States - International rankings, United States - Notes

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The United States has the largest single-country economy in the world, with a per-capita annual gross domestic product of $41,747 (as of Q2 2005 [2]). In this market-oriented economy, private individuals and business firms make most of the decisions, and the federal and state governments buy needed goods and services predominantly in the private marketplace. This is financed via taxes and borrowings in the money and capital markets. Federal borrowings are subject to borrowing caps to theoretically prevent fiscal ...

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United States, United States - History, United States - Prehistory, United States - European settlement, United States - Nationhood, United States - Civil War, United States - Expansion, United States - The 20th century, United States - Geography and climate, United States - Geography, United States - Climate, United States - Government, United States - Republic and suffrage, United States - Federal government, United States - State tribal and local governments, United States - Political divisions, United States - Foreign relations and military, United States - Economy, United States - Demographics, United States - Population, United States - People and culture, United States - Language, United States - Largest cities, United States - Education, United States - Transportation, United States - Sports, United States - International rankings, United States - Notes

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United States - Geography. Main article: Geography of the United States The United States shares land borders with Canada (to the north) and Mexico (to the south), and territorial water boundaries with Canada, Russia, the Bahamas, and numerous smaller nations. It is otherwise bounded by the Pacific Ocean and the Bering Sea, in the west; the Arctic Ocean, in the northernmost areas; and the Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and th ...

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United States, United States - History, United States - Prehistory, United States - European settlement, United States - Nationhood, United States - Civil War, United States - Expansion, United States - The 20th century, United States - Geography and climate, United States - Geography, United States - Climate, United States - Government, United States - Republic and suffrage, United States - Federal government, United States - State tribal and local governments, United States - Political divisions, United States - Foreign relations and military, United States - Economy, United States - Demographics, United States - Population, United States - People and culture, United States - Language, United States - Largest cities, United States - Education, United States - Transportation, United States - Sports, United States - International rankings, United States - Notes

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United States - Prehistory. American history began with the migration of people from Asia across the Bering land bridge some time prior to 12,000 years ago, possibly following large animals that they hunted into the Americas. These Native Americans left evidence of their presence in petroglyphs, burial mounds, and other artifacts. It is estimated that 2–9 million people lived in the territory now occupied by the U.S. before that population was diminished by European contact and the foreign diseases it brought ( ...

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United States, United States - History, United States - Prehistory, United States - European settlement, United States - Nationhood, United States - Civil War, United States - Expansion, United States - The 20th century, United States - Geography and climate, United States - Geography, United States - Climate, United States - Government, United States - Republic and suffrage, United States - Federal government, United States - State tribal and local governments, United States - Political divisions, United States - Foreign relations and military, United States - Economy, United States - Demographics, United States - Population, United States - People and culture, United States - Language, United States - Largest cities, United States - Education, United States - Transportation, United States - Sports, United States - International rankings, United States - Notes

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There are several sources of current news about the trade union movement in the world. These include LabourStart and the official website of the international trade union movement Global Unions. Another source of Labor news is the Workers Independent News, a news organization providing radio articles to independent and syndicated radio shows. ...

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Trade union, Trade union - History, Trade union - Origin of unions, Trade union - Shop types, Trade union - Benefits extend beyond membership, Trade union - Criticism, Trade union - The problem of international comparison, Trade union - Trade unions in the United Kingdom, Trade union - Labor unions in the United States, Trade union - Unions in other countries, Trade union - International cooperation, Trade union - News

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The United States does not have an official language at the federal level. English is the language generally used for official pronouncements, though there is legislation that assists non-English speakers, such as the Voting Rights Language Assistance Act of 1992, which prohibits covered States and political subdivisions from providing English-only voting materials. Twenty-seven individual states have adopted English as their official language, and three of those—Hawaii, Louisiana, and New Mexico—have also adopted a second officia ...

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United States, United States - History, United States - Prehistory, United States - European settlement, United States - Nationhood, United States - Civil War, United States - Expansion, United States - The 20th century, United States - Geography and climate, United States - Geography, United States - Climate, United States - Government, United States - Republic and suffrage, United States - Federal government, United States - State tribal and local governments, United States - Political divisions, United States - Foreign relations and military, United States - Economy, United States - Demographics, United States - Population, United States - People and culture, United States - Language, United States - Largest cities, United States - Education, United States - Transportation, United States - Sports, United States - International rankings, United States - Notes

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The largest organization of trade union members in the world is the Brussels-based International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, which today has 231 affiliated organisations in 150 countries and territories, with a combined membership of 158 million. Other global trade union organizations are the World Confederation of Labour and the World Federation of Trade Unions. National and regional trade unions organising in specific industry sectors or occupational groups also form global union federations, such as Union Network Inter ...

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Trade union, Trade union - History, Trade union - Origin of unions, Trade union - Shop types, Trade union - Benefits extend beyond membership, Trade union - Criticism, Trade union - The problem of international comparison, Trade union - Trade unions in the United Kingdom, Trade union - Labor unions in the United States, Trade union - Unions in other countries, Trade union - International cooperation, Trade union - News

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In the United States, education is a state, not federal, responsibility, and the laws and standards vary considerably. However, the federal government, through the Department of Education, is involved with funding of some programs and exerts some influence through its ability to control funding. In most states, all students must attend mandatory schooling starting with kindergarten, which children normally enter at age 5, and following through 12th grade, which is normally completed at age 18 (although in some states, students are permitted ...

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United States, United States - History, United States - Prehistory, United States - European settlement, United States - Nationhood, United States - Civil War, United States - Expansion, United States - The 20th century, United States - Geography and climate, United States - Geography, United States - Climate, United States - Government, United States - Republic and suffrage, United States - Federal government, United States - State tribal and local governments, United States - Political divisions, United States - Foreign relations and military, United States - Economy, United States - Demographics, United States - Population, United States - People and culture, United States - Language, United States - Largest cities, United States - Education, United States - Transportation, United States - Sports, United States - International rankings, United States - Notes

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The United States does not have an official language at the federal level. English is the language generally used for official pronouncements, though there is legislation that assists non-English speakers, such as the Voting Rights Language Assistance Act of 1992, which prohibits covered States and political subdivisions from providing English-only voting materials. Twenty-seven individual states have adopted English as their official language, and three of those—Hawaii, Louisiana, and New Mexico—have also adopted a second officia ...

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United States, United States - History, United States - Prehistory, United States - European settlement, United States - Nationhood, United States - Civil War, United States - Expansion, United States - The 20th century, United States - Geography and climate,