A Wisdom Archive on King Darius of Persia

Xerxes I The Great, son of Darius I The Great and Atossa, the daughter of Cyrus the Great, was appointed successor to his father in preference to his elder half-brothers, who were born before Darius had become king. After his accession in October 485 BC he suppressed the revolt in Egypt which had broken out in 486 BC, appointed his brother Achaemenes as henchman (or khshathrapavan, satrap) bringing Egypt under a very strict rule. His predecessors, especially Darius, had not been successful in their attempts to conciliate the ancient c ...

Read more here: » Xerxes I of Persia: Encyclopedia II - Xerxes I of Persia - Political career

Atossa or Hutaosa (550 BC-475 BC) was a Queen consort of Persia. In Modern Persian, her name is اتوس She was the daughter of Cyrus the Great and a half-sister of Cambyses II. Cambyses insisted on marrying her, although there was no legal precedent for this in Persia; to avoid offending the king, Cambyses' advisors instead informed him that the laws allowed him to do whatever he wished. Atossa then married Smerdis, who overthrew Cambyses, and in 522 BC she married Darius I when Darius overthrew ... Including:

• Atossa - External link

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Cambyses II (Persian Kambujiya (کمبوجیه), d. 521 BC) was the son of Cyrus the Great. When Cyrus conquered Babylon in 539 BC he was employed in leading religious ceremonies (Chronicle of Nabonidus), and in the cylinder which contains Cyrus's proclamation to the Babylonians his name is joined to that of his father in the prayers to Marduk. On a tablet dated from the first year of Cyrus, Cambyses is called king of Babel. But his authority seems to have been quite ephemeral; it was only in 530 BC, when Cyrus set out o ... Including:

• Cambyses II of Persia - The traditions of Cambyses
• Cambyses II of Persia - Darius' recount
• Cambyses II of Persia - Conquest of Egypt
• Cambyses II of Persia - Attempts to conquer south and west of Egypt
• Cambyses II of Persia - The death of Cambyses
• Cambyses II of Persia - The Lost Army Of Cambyses

Read more here: » Cambyses II of Persia: Encyclopedia - Cambyses II of Persia

• Xerxes I of Persia - Political career
• Xerxes I of Persia - Missing later years
• Xerxes I of Persia - In the Bible
• Xerxes I of Persia - External link

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Zohak (Pahlavi) The Pahlavi translation of the Avesta personifies the serpent Azhi Dahaka into the Evil One, dwelling in Bawru (Babylonia). Zohak is represented as a man with two snakes'' heads growing from his shoulders where he was kissed by Ahriman; "the human head denotes the physical man, and the two serpent heads the dual manasic principles -- the dragon and serpent both standing as symbols of wisdom and occult powers" (TG 333). He usurps the throne of King Jemshid (Yima), and after ruling a thousand years he is vanquished by Prince Feridun (Thraetaona). But Zohak could not be slain; he was bound to Mount Davand, there to lie in bonds till the end of the world, when he shall be let loose and then be slain by Keresaspa.
 
In the Shah-namah of Firdusi, the figures in this myth become historical characters: "It is apparent, therefore, that by Zohak is meant the Assyrian dynasty, whose symbol was the purpureum signum draconis -- the purple sign of the dragon. From a very remote antiquity (Genesis 14) this dynasty ruled Asia, Armenia, Syria, Arabia, Babylonia, Media, Persia, Bactria, and Afghanistan. It was finally overthrown by Cyrus and Darius Hystaspes, after ''1,000 years'' rule. . . . Zohak probably imposed the Assyrian or Magian worship of fire upon the Persians" (IU 2:486).

 
(See also: Zohak, Mysticism, Mysticism Dictionary, Body mind and Soul )

The Battle of Marathon (490 BC) was the culmination of King Darius I of Persia's first major attempt to conquer the remainder of the Greeks and add them to the Persian Empire, thereby securing the weakest portion of his Western border. Battle of Marathon - Background. Hippias, tyrant of Athens, had been expelled in 510 BC by his people, with the assistance of Cleomenes I, King of Sparta. He fled to the court of Darius to seek assistance. With the failure of the Ionian Revolt (499 BC - 494 BC), Darius ... Including:

• Battle of Marathon - Background
• Battle of Marathon - Battle
• Battle of Marathon - Aftermath
• Battle of Marathon - Conclusion
• Battle of Marathon - Date of the battle
• Battle of Marathon - Marathon run

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Pythius is a Lydian who’s mentioned in book vii of Herodotus' Histories, 27-29 and 38-39. Xerxes, king of Persia, son of Darius, encounters Pythius on his way to invade Greece in c.481BC. Pythius entertains him and offers to provide money for the expenses of war. Due to the immense size of Xerxes' army this is an act of extreme generosity, which Xerxes rewards by giving him 7000 gold Darics in order to make his fortune up to 4,000,000 Darics (29). Later, however, Pythius emboldened by the presents of Xerxes and ...

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October 1 is the 274th day of the year (275th in Leap years). There are 91 days remaining. October 1 - Events. 331 BC - Alexander the Great defeats Darius III of Persia in the Battle of Gaugamela. 959 - Edgar the Peaceable becomes king of all England. 965 - John XIII becomes Pope. 1788 - Nguyen Hue declares himself emperor of Viet Nam. 1791 - First session of the French Legislative Assembly. 1795 - Belgium is conquered by Fran ... Including:

• October 1 - Events
• October 1 - Fictional Events
• October 1 - Births
• October 1 - Deaths
• October 1 - Holidays and observances

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Centuries: 6th century BC - 5th century BC - 4th century BC Decades: 530s BC 520s BC 510s BC 500s BC 490s BC - 480s BC - 470s BC 460s BC 450s BC 420s BC 430s BC Years: 491 BC 490 BC 489 BC 488 BC 487 BC - 486 BC - 485 BC 484 BC 483 BC 482 BC 481 BC 486 BC - Events. First part of the Grand Canal of China is built Xerxes I succeeds Darius I as Great King of Persia Egypt revolts against Persian rule Including:

• 486 BC - Events
• 486 BC - Deaths

Read more here: » 486 BC: Encyclopedia - 486 BC

Centuries: 5th century BC - 4th century BC - 3rd century BC Decades: 380s BC 370s BC 360s BC 350s BC 340s BC - 330s BC - 320s BC 310s BC 300s BC 290s BC 280s BC 335 BC 334 BC 333 BC 332 BC 331 BC - 330 BC - 329 BC 328 BC 327 BC 326 BC 325 BC Events January 20 - Alexander the Great forces the Persian Gates, leaving the way open into Persis, the Persian homeland. January 30 - Alexander enters Persepolis, the ceremonial Persian capital, which is burned. June - Dariu ...

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In the Battle of Gaugamela (IPA: /ˌgɔgəˈmilə/) in 331 BC Alexander the Great of Macedonia defeated Darius III of Persia. The battle is also inaccurately called the Battle of Arbela. Battle of Gaugamela - Combatants. Macedonians and Greeks under Alexander, 7,250 cavalry and 40,000 infantry. (According to Arrian) Persians under Darius, with maybe 35,000 mostly heavy cavalry, 200,000 infantry (including some 10,000 Greek mercenari ... Including:

• Battle of Gaugamela - Combatants
• Battle of Gaugamela - Location
• Battle of Gaugamela - Prelude
• Battle of Gaugamela - The battle
• Battle of Gaugamela - Aftermath

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