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Kievan Rus'

A Wisdom Archive on Kievan Rus'

Kievan Rus'

A selection of articles related to Kievan Rus'

Kievan Rus'

ARTICLES RELATED TO Kievan Rus'

Kievan Rus': Encyclopedia - Viking

The name Viking is a borrowed word from the native Scandinavian term for the Norse warriors who raided the coasts of Scandinavia, the British Isles, and other parts of Europe from the late 8th century to the 11th century. Vikings traveled to the west and Varangians, who were best known as the Varangian Guards of the Byzantine emperors, to the east. This period of European history (generally dated to 793 - 1066 AD) is often referred to as the Viking Age. The word “Viking” was introduced to the English language with ro ...

Including:

Read more here: » Viking: Encyclopedia - Viking

Kievan Rus': Encyclopedia - Ukrainians

Russia:   2,860,0001[1] Canada:   1,071,0601[2] USA:   890,0001[3] Brazil:   550,0001[4] Kazakhstan:   500,0001 Moldova:   450,0001 Poland:   300,0001 Belarus:   250,000 Slovakia:   200,0001 Argentina:   100,000 (est) Germany:   100,000 (est)   Slavs< ...

Including:

Read more here: » Ukrainians: Encyclopedia - Ukrainians

Kievan Rus': Encyclopedia - January 1

January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. Here a calendar year refers to the order in which the months are displayed, January to December. The first day of the medieval Julian year was usually a day other than January 1. This day was adopted as the first day of the Julian year by all Western European countries except England between about 1450 and 1600. The Gregorian calendar as promulgated in 1582 did not specify that Janu ...

Including:

Read more here: » January 1: Encyclopedia - January 1

Kievan Rus': Encyclopedia - 1169

1169 - Events. Nur ad-Din invades Egypt, and his nephew Saladin becomes the sultan over the territory conquered by Nur ad-Din. Prince Andrey Bogolyubskiy sacks the Kievan Rus' capital Kiev. Start of the conquest of Ireland. Richard fitzGilbert de Clare ('Strongbow') makes an alliance with the exiled Irish chief, Dermot MacMurrough, to help him recover his kingdom of Leinster. Eleanor of Aquitaine leaves the English court of Henry II to establish her great court in Poitiers where t ...

Including:

Read more here: » 1169: Encyclopedia - 1169

Kievan Rus': Encyclopedia - 907

907 - Events. Oleg leads Kievan Rus' in a campaign against Constantinople Yelü Abaoji establishes Liao (Khitan) dynasty Fall of the Tang Dynasty 907 - Births. 907 - Deaths. Category: 907 ...

Including:

Read more here: » 907: Encyclopedia - 907

Kievan Rus': Encyclopedia - 990

990 - Events. January 1 - Kievan Rus' adopts the Julian calendar. Construction of the Al-Hakim Mosque begins in Cairo. The Pax Ecclesiae, an attempt by the church in southern France to forbid acts of war againt non-combatants and the clergy 990 - Births. Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor (approximate) Edmund II of England, (approximate) Mieszko II of Poland, king of Poland from 1025 to 1031, duke from 1032 to 1034. Yor ...

Including:

Read more here: » 990: Encyclopedia - 990

Kievan Rus': Encyclopedia II - Belarusian language - Orthography

The Belarusian language was written not only in the Cyrillic alphabet, but previously also in its original Łacinka (лацінка - "Latin alphabet"), and also in Arabica (Arabic script, used by Tatars). Today, the Arabic script is no longer used, but some people continue to write in Łacinka, although officially only the Cyrillic script is supported. More articles on Belarusian alphabets are here. See also an article about the unique Belarusian letter Ў. Belarus ...

See also:

Belarusian language, Belarusian language - History, Belarusian language - Orthography, Belarusian language - Belarusian Cyrillic alphabet, Belarusian language - Belarusian Latin alphabet, Belarusian language - Transliteration, Belarusian language - Grammar, Belarusian language - Phonetics, Belarusian language - Vocabulary, Belarusian language - Comparison, Belarusian language - Nouns nazounik, Belarusian language - Pronouns zajmiennik

Read more here: » Belarusian language: Encyclopedia II - Belarusian language - Orthography

Kievan Rus': Encyclopedia II - Belarusian language - Grammar

Belarusian language - Phonetics. The most prominent phonetic features of Belarusian are akannie (аканьне) – the tendency to pronounce unstressed "o" and "e" as clear open front unrounded vowel "a"; dzekanie (дзеканьне) – the pronunciation of palatalized d as soft affricate dz' (dź); tsekanie (цеканьне) – the pronunciation of palatalized t as soft affricate ts' (ć); strong palatalization of ś (сь) and ź (зь). See also:

Belarusian language, Belarusian language - History, Belarusian language - Orthography, Belarusian language - Belarusian Cyrillic alphabet, Belarusian language - Belarusian Latin alphabet, Belarusian language - Transliteration, Belarusian language - Grammar, Belarusian language - Phonetics, Belarusian language - Vocabulary, Belarusian language - Comparison, Belarusian language - Nouns nazounik, Belarusian language - Pronouns zajmiennik

Read more here: » Belarusian language: Encyclopedia II - Belarusian language - Grammar

Kievan Rus': Encyclopedia - 1077

1077 - Events. January 26 - Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor visits Pope Gregory VII as a penitent, asking him remove sentence of excommunication Robert Curthose instigates his first insurrection against his father, William the Conqueror Seljuk Turks capture Nicaea Süleyman I of Rüm becomes the leader of the Sultanate of Rüm in modern Turkey Anush Tigin Gharchai becomes leader of the Khwarezmid Empire in modern Turkey Foundation of the kingdom of Duklja K ...

Including:

Read more here: » 1077: Encyclopedia - 1077

Kievan Rus': Encyclopedia II - History of Russia - Imperial Russia

Main article: Imperial Russia History of Russia - Peter the Great. Peter I, the Great (1672–1725), consolidated autocracy in Russia and played a major role in bringing his country into the European state system. From its modest beginnings in the 14th century principality of Moscow, Russia had become the largest state in the world by Peter's time. Three times the size of Europe, it spanned the Eurasian landmass from the Baltic Sea to the Pacific Ocean. Much of its expansion had taken place in the 1 ...

See also:

History of Russia, History of Russia - Early history, History of Russia - Early East Slavs, History of Russia - Khazaria, History of Russia - Kievan Rus', History of Russia - Volga Bulgaria, History of Russia - Mongol Invasion, History of Russia - Golden Horde, History of Russia - Muscovy, History of Russia - The rise of Moscow, History of Russia - Ivan III the Great, History of Russia - Ivan IV the Terrible, History of Russia - Time of Troubles, History of Russia - The Romanovs, History of Russia - Peasant uprisings, History of Russia - Imperial Russia, History of Russia - Peter the Great, History of Russia - Ruling the Empire 1725–1825, History of Russia - Imperial Russia since the Decembrist Revolt 1825–1917, History of Russia - Russian Revolution, History of Russia - Russian Civil War, History of Russia - Soviet Union, History of Russia - Creation of the Soviet Union, History of Russia - War communism and the New Economic Policy, History of Russia - Changes in Russian society, History of Russia - Industrialization and collectivization, History of Russia - The Soviet Union on the international stage, History of Russia - The Khrushchev and Brezhnev years, History of Russia - Impending breakup of the Union, History of Russia - The emergence of the Russian republic in the Soviet Union, History of Russia - Russian Federation, History of Russia - Notes, History of Russia - Related histories

Read more here: » History of Russia: Encyclopedia II - History of Russia - Imperial Russia

Kievan Rus': Encyclopedia II - Kiev - Geography and climate

Kiev is located on both sides of the Dnieper river, which flows south through the city towards the Black Sea. Its geographic co-ordinates are 50°27′N 30°30′E. Geographically, Kiev belongs to the Polissya natural zone (a part of the European mixed woods). However, the city's unique landscape distinguishes it from the surrounding region. The older right-bank (western) part of Kiev is represented by numerous woody hills, ravines and small rivers (now mostly extinct). It is a part of the larger Prydniprovska (near-Dnieper) upland ad ...

See also:

Kiev, Kiev - Geography and climate, Kiev - History, Kiev - Legal status and local government, Kiev - Subdivisions of Kiev, Kiev - Modern Kiev, Kiev - Structures, Kiev - Transportation, Kiev - Local transportation, Kiev - Railways, Kiev - Air, Kiev - Attractions, Kiev - Views of Kiev, Kiev - Universities, Kiev - Kiev or Kyiv?

Read more here: » Kiev: Encyclopedia II - Kiev - Geography and climate

Kievan Rus': Encyclopedia II - Ukrainian language - History

Ukrainian language - Perspective. Before the eighteenth century the precursor to the modern Ukrainian language was a vernacular language used mostly by peasants and petit bourgeois, existing side-by-side with a literary language of foreign origin, the Church Slavonic evolved from the Old Slavonic language from Bulgaria. Although the spoken Ukrainian language was in no danger of extinction, it was only raised to the level of a language of literature, philosophy and science by being promoted ...

See also:

Ukrainian language, Ukrainian language - History, Ukrainian language - Perspective, Ukrainian language - Origin, Ukrainian language - Ancient history, Ukrainian language - Kievan Rus' and Halych-Volhynia, Ukrainian language - Post-independence: Lithuania/Poland Muscovy/Russia and Austro-Hungary, Ukrainian language - Soviet era, Ukrainian language - Independence in the modern era, Ukrainian language - History of Ukrainian literature, Ukrainian language - Current usage, Ukrainian language - Dialects of Ukrainian, Ukrainian language - Ukrainophone population, Ukrainian language - Language structure, Ukrainian language - Comparative grammar, Ukrainian language - Phonetics, Ukrainian language - Alphabet

Read more here: » Ukrainian language: Encyclopedia II - Ukrainian language - History

Kievan Rus': Encyclopedia II - Leo VI - Background

He inherited from his father Basil I an empire that was stronger than it ever had been since the height of the Roman Empire in the 3rd century. However, he and his father hated each other; it is possible that Leo was not Basil's son at all, but the son of his predecessor, Michael III. Basil had almost had Leo blinded as a teenager. In 886, Basil died in a hunting accident, though he claimed on his deathbed that there was an assassination attemp ...

See also:

Leo VI, Leo VI - Background, Leo VI - Fourth marriage dispute, Leo VI - War troubles, Leo VI - Legends

Read more here: » Leo VI: Encyclopedia II - Leo VI - Background

Kievan Rus': Encyclopedia II - Ukrainians - History

Ukraine had a very turbulent history, a fact explained by its geographical position. Up to the fifteenth century, Ukrainians were part of the Old East Slavic stock which also gave rise to the Belarusians and Russians. However, long history of separation and foreign influences have perceptibly reshaped their ethnolinguistic identity splitting them from the rest of East Slavs. The history of independent statehood in Ukraine is started with the Cossacks. The Cossacks of Zaporizhia since the late fifteenth century controlled the lower ben ...

See also:

Ukrainians, Ukrainians - Origin, Ukrainians - History, Ukrainians - Population, Ukrainians - Religion, Ukrainians - Online references, Ukrainians - Notes

Read more here: » Ukrainians: Encyclopedia II - Ukrainians - History

Kievan Rus': Encyclopedia II - Late Middle Ages - Historical events and politics

Late Middle Ages - Britain. Main article: Britain in the Middle Ages The Battle of Bannockburn in 1314 effectively ended English aspirations of subjugating Scotland, and the Scottish were able to develop a strong state under the Stuarts. From 1337, England’s attention was largely directed towards France in the Hundred Years' War. Henry V’s victory at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415 briefly paved the way for a unification of the two kingdoms, but his son Henry VI, soon squandered all ...

See also:

Late Middle Ages, Late Middle Ages - Historical events and politics, Late Middle Ages - Britain, Late Middle Ages - Scandinavia, Late Middle Ages - Western and Central Europe, Late Middle Ages - Southern Europe, Late Middle Ages - Eastern Europe, Late Middle Ages - Climate and agriculture, Late Middle Ages - Military developments, Late Middle Ages - Religion, Late Middle Ages - The Great Schism, Late Middle Ages - Reform movements, Late Middle Ages - Trade and commerce, Late Middle Ages - Science and technology, Late Middle Ages - Culture, Late Middle Ages - Art, Late Middle Ages - Architecture, Late Middle Ages - Literature, Late Middle Ages - Music, Late Middle Ages - Timeline

Read more here: » Late Middle Ages: Encyclopedia II - Late Middle Ages - Historical events and politics

Kievan Rus': Encyclopedia II - History of Christianity in Ukraine - Distinguishing between church bodies

Currently, the major Ukrainian Christian churches are: The Ukrainian Orthodox Church (UOC-MP) under the Patriarch of Moscow of the Russian Orthodox Church (ROC). Since 1990 the UOC-MP operates as an autonomous church (one step short of full autocephaly). The Metropolitan Volodymyr (Viktor Sabodan) is enthroned since 1992 as the head of the UOC-MP under the title Metropolitan of Kiev and all Ukraine. The Ukrainian Orthodox Church - Kiev Patriarchy (UOC-KP) created in 1991, currently with unrecognized canonical ...

See also:

History of Christianity in Ukraine, History of Christianity in Ukraine - Early history, History of Christianity in Ukraine - Under Lithuanian and Polish domination, History of Christianity in Ukraine - Union of Brest and its aftermath, History of Christianity in Ukraine - Distinguishing between church bodies, History of Christianity in Ukraine - Diaspora churches, History of Christianity in Ukraine - Protestantism in Ukraine

Read more here: » History of Christianity in Ukraine: Encyclopedia II - History of Christianity in Ukraine - Distinguishing between church bodies

Kievan Rus': Encyclopedia II - Ukrainian hryvnia - Introduction

The hryvnia replaced the karbovanets, the currency Ukraine used in the Soviet Union and within the ruble zone (karbovanets is the Ukrainian equivalent of ruble). One hryvnia equalled 100,000 karbovanets. Hryvnia is often transliterated as grivna or hryvna. The hryvnia is divided into 100 kopiykas (singular kopiyka). The hryvnia symbol is a cursive Ukrainian letter He, with a double horizontal stroke symbolizing stability. Hryvnia is abbreviated "грн." (hrn.) in Ukrainian. The hryvnia is represente ...

See also:

Ukrainian hryvnia, Ukrainian hryvnia - Introduction, Ukrainian hryvnia - History, Ukrainian hryvnia - Banknotes and coins

Read more here: » Ukrainian hryvnia: Encyclopedia II - Ukrainian hryvnia - Introduction

Kievan Rus': Encyclopedia II - Carpathian Ruthenia - Historic overview

The first Slavs came to the central part of Carpathian Ruthenia probably in the 6th century. A denser Slavic population followed in the 8th century. In the 9th century the western part of the territory was part of Great Moravia, and in the 10th-11th centuries Carpathian Rus was a border region between newly-created Hungary and Kievan Rus'. From the mid-11th century, Carpathian Rus was part of the Kingdom of Hungary (the Hungarian counties ...

See also:

Carpathian Ruthenia, Carpathian Ruthenia - Historic overview, Carpathian Ruthenia - Nomenclature, Carpathian Ruthenia - Ruthenians of Carpathian Ruthenia, Carpathian Ruthenia - Minority groups, Carpathian Ruthenia - Hungarians, Carpathian Ruthenia - Jews, Carpathian Ruthenia - Gypsies, Carpathian Ruthenia - Western view on Ruthenia, Carpathian Ruthenia - Cities and towns in Carpathian Ruthenia

Read more here: » Carpathian Ruthenia: Encyclopedia II - Carpathian Ruthenia - Historic overview

Kievan Rus': Encyclopedia II - Harold Godwinson - Brief but Eventful Reign as King

Upon Edward the Confessor's death in (January 5, 1066), Harold claimed that Edward had promised him the crown on his deathbed, and the Witenagemot (the assembly of the kingdom's leading notables) approved him for coronation, which took place the following day, the first coronation in Westminster Abbey. However, the country was invaded, by both Harald Hardrada of Norway and William, Duke of Normandy, who claimed that he had been promised the English crown by both Edward (probably in 1052) and Harold, who had been shipwrecked in Ponthie ...

See also:

Harold Godwinson, Harold Godwinson - Early Life, Harold Godwinson - Powerful Nobleman, Harold Godwinson - Brief but Eventful Reign as King, Harold Godwinson - Legacy and Legend, Harold Godwinson - Family Tree, Harold Godwinson - Bibliography

Read more here: » Harold Godwinson: Encyclopedia II - Harold Godwinson - Brief but Eventful Reign as King

Kievan Rus': Encyclopedia II - Grand duchy - The title and origins of grand duchies

The title Grand Duke (Latin: Magnus Dux, German: Großherzog, Italian: Gran Duca, French: Grand-Duc, Lithuanian:Didysis kunigaikštis, Polish: Wielki książę) ranks in honour below King but higher than a sovereign Duke (Herzog) or Prince (Fürst). Grand Duchy is the appellation of the territory of a sovereign Grand Duke's territory. Grand Duke is also the usual and established translation of sovereign Grand Prince in languages which do not have separate words mean ...

See also:

Grand duchy, Grand duchy - The title and origins of grand duchies, Grand duchy - Western Grand Dukes and their sovereignties, Grand duchy - Abundance of grand duchies, Grand duchy - Styles and forms of address, Grand duchy - Grand Prince

Read more here: » Grand duchy: Encyclopedia II - Grand duchy - The title and origins of grand duchies

Kievan Rus': Encyclopedia II - Kiev - Geography and climate

Kiev is located on both sides of the Dnieper river, which flows south through the city towards the Black Sea. Its geographic co-ordinates are 50°27′N 30°30′E. Geographically, Kiev belongs to the Polesia natural zone (a part of the European mixed woods). However, the city's unique landscape distinguishes it from the surrounding region. The older right-bank (western) part of Kiev is represented by numerous woody hills, ravines and small rivers (now mostly extinct). It is a part of the larger Prydniprovska (near-Dnieper) upland adj ...

See also:

Kiev, Kiev - Geography and climate, Kiev - History, Kiev - Legal status and local government, Kiev - Subdivisions of Kiev, Kiev - Modern Kiev, Kiev - Structures, Kiev - Transportation, Kiev - Local transportation, Kiev - Railways, Kiev - Air, Kiev - Attractions, Kiev - Views of Kiev, Kiev - Universities, Kiev - Kiev or Kyiv?

Read more here: » Kiev: Encyclopedia II - Kiev - Geography and climate

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