Kenneth Bigley

JTJ differs from other Iraqi insurgent groups considerably in its tactics. Rather than just using conventional weapons and guerilla tactics, it has relied heavily on using terrorist attacks, including suicide bombings, mostly with vehicles, targeting a wide variety of groups but most especially Iraqi security forces and those facilitating the occupation. U.S and coalition forces, the United Nations, foreign civilians, humanitarian organizations, Shiite and Kurdish political and religious figures, Iraqi police and security forces, and Iraqi i ...

See also:

Al-Qaeda in Iraq, Al-Qaeda in Iraq - Origins, Al-Qaeda in Iraq - Goals, Al-Qaeda in Iraq - Tactics, Al-Qaeda in Iraq - List of attacks, Al-Qaeda in Iraq - U.S Campaign against Zarqawi's Forces

Read more here: » Al-Qaeda in Iraq: Encyclopedia II - Al-Qaeda in Iraq - Tactics

Foreign hostages in Iraq - Australia. John Martinkus, a journalist for SBS Television, was kidnapped on October 16, 2004. He was released on October 18 after his captors used Google to determine he was not American. Douglas Wood, construction engineer, kidnapped April 30, 2005 and freed June 15. Foreign hostages in Iraq - Bulgaria. Georgi Lazov and Ivailo Kepov, two truck drivers, were seized July 8, 2004 near Mosul. Lazov's beheaded body ...

See also:

Foreign hostages in Iraq, Foreign hostages in Iraq - Coalition, Foreign hostages in Iraq - Australia, Foreign hostages in Iraq - Bulgaria, Foreign hostages in Iraq - Czech Republic, Foreign hostages in Iraq - Denmark, Foreign hostages in Iraq - Ireland, Foreign hostages in Iraq - Italy, Foreign hostages in Iraq - Japan, Foreign hostages in Iraq - Macedonia, Foreign hostages in Iraq - The Philippines, Foreign hostages in Iraq - Poland, Foreign hostages in Iraq - Romania, Foreign hostages in Iraq - South Korea, Foreign hostages in Iraq - Ukraine, Foreign hostages in Iraq - United Kingdom, Foreign hostages in Iraq - United States, Foreign hostages in Iraq - Non-coalition, Foreign hostages in Iraq - Algeria, Foreign hostages in Iraq - Bangladesh, Foreign hostages in Iraq - Brazil, Foreign hostages in Iraq - Canada, Foreign hostages in Iraq - China, Foreign hostages in Iraq - Cyprus, Foreign hostages in Iraq - Egypt, Foreign hostages in Iraq - France, Foreign hostages in Iraq - Germany, Foreign hostages in Iraq - India, Foreign hostages in Iraq - Indonesia, Foreign hostages in Iraq - Iran, Foreign hostages in Iraq - Israel, Foreign hostages in Iraq - Jordan, Foreign hostages in Iraq - Kenya, Foreign hostages in Iraq - Lebanon, Foreign hostages in Iraq - Morocco, Foreign hostages in Iraq - Nepal, Foreign hostages in Iraq - Palestinian Territories, Foreign hostages in Iraq - Pakistan, Foreign hostages in Iraq - Russia, Foreign hostages in Iraq - Somalia, Foreign hostages in Iraq - Sri Lanka, Foreign hostages in Iraq - Sudan, Foreign hostages in Iraq - Sweden, Foreign hostages in Iraq - Switzerland, Foreign hostages in Iraq - Syria, Foreign hostages in Iraq - Turkey

Read more here: » Foreign hostages in Iraq: Encyclopedia II - Foreign hostages in Iraq - Coalition

On 16 October 2004 The Spectator carried an editorial comment criticising a perceived trend to mawkish sentimentality by the public. Using British hostage Kenneth Bigley as an example, the editorial claimed the inhabitants of Bigley's home city of Liverpool were wallowing in a "vicarious victimhood"; that many Liverpudlians had a "deeply unattractive psyche"; and that they refused to accept responsibility for "drunken fans at the back of the crowd who mindlessly tried to fight their way into the ground" during the Hillsborough disaste ...

See also:

Boris Johnson, Boris Johnson - Early life, Boris Johnson - Journalism, Boris Johnson - Politics, Boris Johnson - Bigley editorial, Boris Johnson - Public Persona and Have I Got News For You, Boris Johnson - Bibliography, Boris Johnson - Videos & DVDs

Read more here: » Boris Johnson: Encyclopedia II - Boris Johnson - Bigley editorial

In 1190 the place was known as 'Liuerpul', meaning a pool or creek with muddy water. Other origins of the name have been suggested, including 'elverpool', a reference to the large number of eels in the Mersey. The origins of the city are usually dated from August 1207 when letters patent were issued by King John advertising the establishment of a new borough at Liverpool, and inviting settlers to come and take up holdings there. It is thought that the king wanted a port in the district that was free from the control of the earl of Che ...

See also:

Liverpool, Liverpool - History, Liverpool - Culture, Liverpool - Important landmarks and buildings, Liverpool - Theatres, Liverpool - Ritual sites, Liverpool - Education, Liverpool - Transport, Liverpool - Famous Liverpudlians, Liverpool - Media, Liverpool - Economy, Liverpool - Films set in Liverpool, Liverpool - Districts of Liverpool, Liverpool - Parliamentary constituencies and MP's

Read more here: » Liverpool: Encyclopedia II - Liverpool - History

Despite the defeat of the old Iraqi army, irregular forces, both Iraqi and external, have conducted attacks against the Coalition and, more recently, the new sovereign Iraqi government. In the early months following the "end of major combat operations", insurgents conducted sniper attacks, suicide bombings at road checkpoints, and ambushes, resulting in about 30 multinational force personel deaths per month. Sometimes the attackers would say that they were motivated by revenge (e.g., an anti-coalition group claimed the four Iraqis tha ...

See also:

Post-invasion Iraq 2003–2005, Post-invasion Iraq 2003–2005 - Military occupation, Post-invasion Iraq 2003–2005 - Legal status of the coalition presence, Post-invasion Iraq 2003–2005 - 2003, Post-invasion Iraq 2003–2005 - End of the War, Post-invasion Iraq 2003–2005 - Insurgency begins, Post-invasion Iraq 2003–2005 - Saddam captured and Elections requests, Post-invasion Iraq 2003–2005 - 2004, Post-invasion Iraq 2003–2005 - Spring Uprisings, Post-invasion Iraq 2003–2005 - Transfer of sovereignty, Post-invasion Iraq 2003–2005 - Offensives and counteroffensives, Post-invasion Iraq 2003–2005 - 2005, Post-invasion Iraq 2003–2005 - Iraqi elections and aftermath, Post-invasion Iraq 2003–2005 - Announcements and renewed fighting, Post-invasion Iraq 2003–2005 - Participating nations, Post-invasion Iraq 2003–2005 - Casualties, Post-invasion Iraq 2003–2005 - Iraqi councils and authorities, Post-invasion Iraq 2003–2005 - Reconstruction, Post-invasion Iraq 2003–2005 - Civilian government, Post-invasion Iraq 2003–2005 - United Nations resolutions, Post-invasion Iraq 2003–2005 - Elections, Post-invasion Iraq 2003–2005 - Sovereignty for Iraq, Post-invasion Iraq 2003–2005 - Iraqi insurgency, Post-invasion Iraq 2003–2005 - Guerrilla war, Post-invasion Iraq 2003–2005 - Sabotage, Post-invasion Iraq 2003–2005 - Fallujah, Post-invasion Iraq 2003–2005 - Muqtada al-Sadr, Post-invasion Iraq 2003–2005 - Hostages, Post-invasion Iraq 2003–2005 - Fall-out, Post-invasion Iraq 2003–2005 - Iraq Coalition members departures, Post-invasion Iraq 2003–2005 - U.S. military patrolling, Post-invasion Iraq 2003–2005 - External articles and further reading

Read more here: » Post-invasion Iraq 2003–2005: Encyclopedia II - Post-invasion Iraq 2003–2005 - Iraqi insurgency

In 2001 there were around 55,000 people in Scotland (1.1 per cent of the population) who had been born in Ireland. Scotland is unusual in that it has a greater number of persons born in Northern Ireland (0.66 per cent) than in the Republic of Ireland (0.43 per cent), though given the strong bond between Protestant Scotland and their co-religionists in Ulster perhaps no surprise. Dundee University has an exceptionally high number of under-graduates who hail from the Province, and there are significant numbers of Ulster students in all of Scot ...

See also:

Irish community in Britain, Irish community in Britain - The Irish in England, Irish community in Britain - The Irish in Scotland, Irish community in Britain - The Irish in Wales, Irish community in Britain - Famous British Irish Names, Irish community in Britain - Deceased, Irish community in Britain - The 2001 Census

Read more here: » Irish community in Britain: Encyclopedia II - Irish community in Britain - The Irish in Scotland

Decapitation has been used as a form of capital punishment for millennia. The terms capital offence, capital crime, and capital punishment derive from the punishment for serious offences being the removal of their head. Political prisoners (labelled traitors) and serious criminals often had their heads removed and placed on public display for a period of time. For instance, in medieval England, the heads were placed on spikes along the walls of the Tower of London. On the other hand, execution by beheading with a sword (or axe, a military we ...

See also:

Decapitation, Decapitation - Decapitation throughout history, Decapitation - Decapitation in the modern world, Decapitation - Some famous persons who have been beheaded, Decapitation - Biblical, Decapitation - Celtic Saints, Decapitation - Islamic, Decapitation - China, Decapitation - England, Decapitation - French Revolution, Decapitation - Italy, Decapitation - Mythological, Decapitation - Scotland, Decapitation - Weimar Republic, Decapitation - Nazi Germany, Decapitation - Modern era, Decapitation - Other meanings of the word

Read more here: » Decapitation: Encyclopedia II - Decapitation - Decapitation throughout history

In 1190 the place was known as 'Liuerpul', meaning a pool or creek with muddy water. Other origins of the name have been suggested, including 'elverpool', a reference to the large number of eels in the Mersey. The origins of the city are usually dated from August 1207 when letters patent were issued by King John advertising the establishment of a new borough at Liverpool, and inviting settlers to come and take up holdings there. It is thought that the king wanted a port in the district that was free from the control of the earl of Che ...

See also:

Liverpool, Liverpool - History, Liverpool - Culture, Liverpool - Sport, Liverpool - Important landmarks and buildings, Liverpool - Theatres, Liverpool - Ritual sites, Liverpool - Education, Liverpool - Transport, Liverpool - Famous Liverpudlians, Liverpool - Media, Liverpool - Economy, Liverpool - Films set in Liverpool, Liverpool - Districts of Liverpool, Liverpool - Parliamentary constituencies and MP's

Read more here: » Liverpool: Encyclopedia II - Liverpool - History

• 27 Tsai Wan-lin • 24 Françoise Sagan • 20 Brian Clough • 18 Russ Meyer • 15 Johnny Ramone • 12 Fred Ebb • 11 Peter VII of Alexandria • 8 Richard Girnt Butler • 7 Gerard Piel • 2 Joan Oró Other recent deaths September 2004 - Ongoing events. Ansari X-Prize competition 2004 Atlantic hurricane season US Presidential Campaign – Bush military service questions – Nader ballot access disputes – Pr ...

See also:

September 2004, September 2004 - Events, September 2004 - Deaths in September, September 2004 - Ongoing events, September 2004 - Ongoing armed conflicts, September 2004 - Upcoming events, September 2004 - Upcoming elections, September 2004 - Election results in September, September 2004 - Ongoing trials, September 2004 - Related pages, September 2004 - September 30 2004, September 2004 - September 29 2004, September 2004 - September 28 2004, September 2004 - September 27 2004, September 2004 - September 26 2004, September 2004 - September 25 2004, September 2004 - September 24 2004, September 2004 - September 23 2004, September 2004 - September 22 2004, September 2004 - September 21 2004, September 2004 - September 20 2004, September 2004 - September 19 2004, September 2004 - September 18 2004, September 2004 - September 17 2004, September 2004 - September 16 2004, September 2004 - September 15 2004, September 2004 - September 14 2004, September 2004 - September 13 2004, September 2004 - September 12 2004, September 2004 - September 11 2004, September 2004 - September 10 2004, September 2004 - September 9 2004, September 2004 - September 8 2004, September 2004 - September 7 2004, September 2004 - September 6 2004, September 2004 - September 5 2004, September 2004 - September 4 2004, September 2004 - September 3 2004, September 2004 - September 2 2004, September 2004 - September 1 2004, September 2004 - Events by month, September 2004 - News collections and sources

Read more here: » September 2004: Encyclopedia II - September 2004 - Events

2004 - January. January 1 - Pervez Musharraf gets a vote of confidence from an electoral college consisting of Parliament and the provincial assemblies, confirming him as President of Pakistan until 2007. January 3 - Flash Airlines Flight 604 crashes into the Red Sea off the coast of Egypt, killing all 148 aboard. January 4 - Mikhail Saakashvili wins the presidential elections in Georgia. January 4 - NASA's MER-A (Spirit) lands on Mars at 04:35 U ...

See also:

2004, 2004 - Events, 2004 - January, 2004 - February, 2004 - March, 2004 - April, 2004 - May, 2004 - June, 2004 - July, 2004 - August, 2004 - September, 2004 - October, 2004 - November, 2004 - December, 2004 - Births, 2004 - Deaths, 2004 - January, 2004 - February, 2004 - March, 2004 - April, 2004 - May, 2004 - June, 2004 - July, 2004 - August, 2004 - September, 2004 - October, 2004 - November, 2004 - December, 2004 - Nobel Prizes

Read more here: » 2004: Encyclopedia II - 2004 - Events

Although Taha told her fellow students at Norwich that she wanted to return to Iraq to teach biology, she went instead to work for Iraq's germ warfare program. In 1985, she worked in the al-Muthanna chemical plant near Baghdad, and later became chief production officer in al-Hakam/al-Hakum, Iraq's top-secret biological-warfare facility at the time. During several visits to Iraq by UNSCOM, set up after the 1990 invasion of Kuwait to inspect Iraqi weapons facilities, [6], weapons inspectors were told by Taha that al-Hakam was a chicken- ...

See also:

Rihab Taha, Rihab Taha - Background, Rihab Taha - Growth of biological agents, Rihab Taha - Weaponization of biological agents, Rihab Taha - Taha and Kenneth Bigley, Rihab Taha - Taha's release

Read more here: » Rihab Taha: Encyclopedia II - Rihab Taha - Growth of biological agents

Billy Connolly - Folk music. Together with Tam Harvey he started a group called the Humblebums, which later included Gerry Rafferty. Connolly sang, played banjo and guitar and entertained the audience with his humorous introductions to the songs. Eventually the duo broke up and Billy went solo. His first solo album in 1972, Billy Connolly Live! on Transatlantic Records, features Bi ...

See also:

Billy Connolly, Billy Connolly - Early life, Billy Connolly - Career, Billy Connolly - Folk music, Billy Connolly - Stand-up comedy, Billy Connolly - Film actor, Billy Connolly - Recently, Billy Connolly - Awards, Billy Connolly - Filmography, Billy Connolly - Television

Read more here: » Billy Connolly: Encyclopedia II - Billy Connolly - Career

Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Spring Uprisings. In the spring, the United States and the Coalition Provisional Authority decided to confront the rebels with a pair of assaults: one on Fallujah, the center of the "Mohammed's Army of Al-Ansar", and another on Najaf, home of an important mosque, which had become the focal point for the Mahdi Army and its activities. In Fallujah four private military contractors, working for Blackwater USA, were ambushed and murdered, and their corpses desecrated. In retaliation ...

See also:

Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Military occupation, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Legal status of the coalition presence, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - 2003, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - End of the War, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Insurgency begins, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Saddam captured and Elections requests, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - 2004, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Spring Uprisings, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Transfer of sovereignty, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Offensives and counteroffensives, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - 2005, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Iraqi elections and aftermath, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Announcements and renewed fighting, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Participating nations, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Casualties, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Iraqi councils and authorities, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Reconstruction, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Civilian government, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - United Nations resolutions, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Elections, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Sovereignty for Iraq, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Iraqi insurgency, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Guerrilla war, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Sabotage, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Fallujah, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Muqtada al-Sadr, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Hostages, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Fall-out, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Iraq Coalition members departures, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - U.S. military patrolling, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - External articles and further reading

Read more here: » Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005: Encyclopedia II - Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - 2004

As of September 2005, there were 26 countries with military forces stationed in Iraq. These were Albania, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, El Salvador, Estonia, Georgia, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Mongolia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, South Korea, United Kingdom, United States, and Ukraine. Fiji is also present but under the United Nations banner. Poland, the Netherlands, ...

See also:

Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Military occupation, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Legal status of the coalition presence, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - 2003, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - End of the War, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Insurgency begins, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Saddam captured and Elections requests, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - 2004, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Spring Uprisings, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Transfer of sovereignty, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Offensives and counteroffensives, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - 2005, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Iraqi elections and aftermath, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Announcements and renewed fighting, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Participating nations, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Casualties, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Iraqi councils and authorities, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Reconstruction, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Civilian government, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - United Nations resolutions, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Elections, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Sovereignty for Iraq, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Iraqi insurgency, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Guerrilla war, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Sabotage, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Fallujah, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Muqtada al-Sadr, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Hostages, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Fall-out, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Iraq Coalition members departures, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - U.S. military patrolling, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - External articles and further reading

Read more here: » Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005: Encyclopedia II - Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Participating nations

Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - End of the War. On May 1, 2003, President Bush declared the "end of major combat operations" in Iraq, while aboard the USS Abraham Lincoln which had hung a large "Mission Accomplished" banner. The weeks following the removal of the Saddam Hussein regime were generally a euphoric time among the Iraqi populace. New York Post correspondent Jonathan Foreman, reporting from Baghdad in May 2003, wrote that looting was less widespread than reported, and that "the intensity of the ...

See also:

Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Military occupation, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Legal status of the coalition presence, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - 2003, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - End of the War, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Insurgency begins, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Saddam captured and Elections requests, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - 2004, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Spring Uprisings, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Transfer of sovereignty, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Offensives and counteroffensives, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - 2005, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Iraqi elections and aftermath, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Announcements and renewed fighting, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Participating nations, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Casualties, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Iraqi councils and authorities, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Reconstruction, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Civilian government, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - United Nations resolutions, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Elections, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Sovereignty for Iraq, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Iraqi insurgency, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Guerrilla war, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Sabotage, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Fallujah, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Muqtada al-Sadr, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Hostages, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Fall-out, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Iraq Coalition members departures, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - U.S. military patrolling, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - External articles and further reading

Read more here: » Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005: Encyclopedia II - Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - 2003

Possible estimates on the total number of people killed in the invasion and occupation of Iraq vary widely. All estimates below are as of 28 December 2005, and include both the 2003 invasion of Iraq and the following Post-invasion Iraq, 2003-2005. References ^  Herold, Marc, et. al., "Iraq Bodycount". (ed. This is not a news organization; Public database of media-reported deaths in Iraq) See also:

Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Military occupation, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Legal status of the coalition presence, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - 2003, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - End of the War, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Insurgency begins, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Saddam captured and Elections requests, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - 2004, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Spring Uprisings, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Transfer of sovereignty, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Offensives and counteroffensives, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - 2005, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Iraqi elections and aftermath, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Announcements and renewed fighting, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Participating nations, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Casualties, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Iraqi councils and authorities, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Reconstruction, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Civilian government, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - United Nations resolutions, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Elections, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Sovereignty for Iraq, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Iraqi insurgency, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Guerrilla war, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Sabotage, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Fallujah, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Muqtada al-Sadr, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Hostages, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Fall-out, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Iraq Coalition members departures, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - U.S. military patrolling, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - External articles and further reading

Read more here: » Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005: Encyclopedia II - Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Casualties

The multinational forces still exercise considerable power in the country and, with the New Iraqi Army, conduct military operations against the Iraqi insurgency. The role of Iraqi government forces in providing security is increasing. According to Article 42 of the Hague Convention, "[t]erritory is considered occupied when it is actually placed under the authority of the hostile army." [2] The International Humanitarian Law Research Initiative sta ...

See also:

Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Military occupation, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Legal status of the coalition presence, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - 2003, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - End of the War, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Insurgency begins, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Saddam captured and Elections requests, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - 2004, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Spring Uprisings, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Transfer of sovereignty, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Offensives and counteroffensives, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - 2005, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Iraqi elections and aftermath, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Announcements and renewed fighting, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Participating nations, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Casualties, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Iraqi councils and authorities, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Reconstruction, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Civilian government, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - United Nations resolutions, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Elections, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Sovereignty for Iraq, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Iraqi insurgency, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Guerrilla war, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Sabotage, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Fallujah, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Muqtada al-Sadr, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Hostages, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Fall-out, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Iraq Coalition members departures, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - U.S. military patrolling, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - External articles and further reading

Read more here: » Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005: Encyclopedia II - Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Legal status of the coalition presence

A military occupation was established and run by the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA), which later appointed and granted limited powers to an Iraq Interim Governing Council. Troops for the occupation came primarily from the United States and the United Kingdom, but twenty-nine other nations also provided some troops, and there were varying levels of assistance from Japan and other allied countries. Tens of thousands of private security per ...

See also:

Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Military occupation, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Legal status of the coalition presence, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - 2003, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - End of the War, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Insurgency begins, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Saddam captured and Elections requests, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - 2004, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Spring Uprisings, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Transfer of sovereignty, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Offensives and counteroffensives, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - 2005, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Iraqi elections and aftermath, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Announcements and renewed fighting, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Participating nations, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Casualties, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Iraqi councils and authorities, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Reconstruction, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Civilian government, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - United Nations resolutions, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Elections, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Sovereignty for Iraq, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Iraqi insurgency, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Guerrilla war, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Sabotage, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Fallujah, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Muqtada al-Sadr, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Hostages, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Fall-out, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Iraq Coalition members departures, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - U.S. military patrolling, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - External articles and further reading

Read more here: » Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005: Encyclopedia II - Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Military occupation

Despite the defeat of the old Iraqi army, irregular forces, both Iraqi and external, have conducted attacks against the Coalition and, more recently, the new sovereign Iraqi government. In the early months following the "end of major combat operations", insurgents conducted sniper attacks, suicide bombings at road checkpoints, and ambushes, resulting in about 30 multinational force personel deaths per month. Sometimes the attackers would say that they were motivated by revenge (e.g., an anti-coalition group claimed the four Iraqis tha ...

See also:

Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Military occupation, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Legal status of the coalition presence, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - 2003, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - End of the War, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Insurgency begins, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Saddam captured and Elections requests, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - 2004, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Spring Uprisings, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Transfer of sovereignty, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Offensives and counteroffensives, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - 2005, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Iraqi elections and aftermath, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Announcements and renewed fighting, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Participating nations, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Casualties, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Iraqi councils and authorities, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Reconstruction, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Civilian government, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - United Nations resolutions, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Elections, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Sovereignty for Iraq, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Iraqi insurgency, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Guerrilla war, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Sabotage, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Fallujah, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Muqtada al-Sadr, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Hostages, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Fall-out, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Iraq Coalition members departures, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - U.S. military patrolling, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - External articles and further reading

Read more here: » Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005: Encyclopedia II - Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Iraqi insurgency

The establishment of a new civilian government of Iraq was complicated by religious and political divisions between the majority Shi'ite population and the formerly ruling Sunni class. Moreover, many of the people in Saddam's ruling Ba'ath Party were perceived as tainted by the association by some parties. In northern Iraq, Kurds had already had effectively autonomous rule for 12 years under the protection of the no-fly zone. On May 16, 2003, U.S. officials abandoned the plan to cede authority to a democratically chosen interim civili ...

See also:

Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Military occupation, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Legal status of the coalition presence, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - 2003, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - End of the War, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Insurgency begins, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Saddam captured and Elections requests, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - 2004, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Spring Uprisings, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Transfer of sovereignty, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Offensives and counteroffensives, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - 2005, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Iraqi elections and aftermath, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Announcements and renewed fighting, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Participating nations, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Casualties, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Iraqi councils and authorities, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Reconstruction, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Civilian government, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - United Nations resolutions, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Elections, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Sovereignty for Iraq, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Iraqi insurgency, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Guerrilla war, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Sabotage, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Fallujah, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Muqtada al-Sadr, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Hostages, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Fall-out, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Iraq Coalition members departures, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - U.S. military patrolling, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - External articles and further reading

Read more here: » Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005: Encyclopedia II - Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Civilian government

Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Iraqi elections and aftermath. On 31 January, an election for a government to draft a permanent constitution took place. Although some violence and lack of widespread Sunni participation marred the event, most of the eligible Kurd and Shia populace participated. On 4 February, Paul Wolfowitz announced that 15,000 U.S. troops whose tours of duty had been extended in order to provide election security would be pulled out of Iraq by the next month. ^{See also:}

Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Military occupation, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Legal status of the coalition presence, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - 2003, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - End of the War, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Insurgency begins, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Saddam captured and Elections requests, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - 2004, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Spring Uprisings, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Transfer of sovereignty, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Offensives and counteroffensives, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - 2005, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Iraqi elections and aftermath, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Announcements and renewed fighting, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Participating nations, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Casualties, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Iraqi councils and authorities, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Reconstruction, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Civilian government, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - United Nations resolutions, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Elections, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Sovereignty for Iraq, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Iraqi insurgency, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Guerrilla war, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Sabotage, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Fallujah, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Muqtada al-Sadr, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Hostages, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Fall-out, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - Iraq Coalition members departures, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - U.S. military patrolling, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - External articles and further reading

Read more here: » Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005: Encyclopedia II - Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2005 - 2005