The Wall Street Journal is an influential international daily newspaper published in New York City, New York with a worldwide average daily circulation of more than 2.6 million as of 2005. For many years, it had the widest circulation of any newspaper in the United States, although it is currently second to USA Today with the Journal having a US circulation of 1.8 million[1]. The Journal also publishes Asian and European editions. Its main rival as a daily financial newspaper is the London-based Financial Times, which also publishes several international editions. Th ...

Including:

The Wall Street Journal - Sections The Wall Street Journal - Editorial page The Wall Street Journal - Notable reporting
The Wall Street Journal - Insider trading The Wall Street Journal - RJR Nabisco buyout The Wall Street Journal - Enron
The Wall Street Journal - Related links

Read more here: » The Wall Street Journal: Encyclopedia - The Wall Street Journal

The Journal of the American Medical Association (or JAMA) is a leading medical journal. Its official name is now JAMA and is referred to by this name in reference lists. It is published weekly by--as its name implies--the American Medical Association. Other related archivesAmerican Medical Association, medical journal

Read more here: » Journal of the American Medical Association: Encyclopedia - Journal of the American Medical Association

Bell System Technical Journal was the in-house journal of Bell Laboratories. It is most famous for Claude Shannon's paper A mathematical theory of communication which founded the field of information theory. Also important are the two Unix-themed issues that appeared in 1978 and 1984, containing many landmark papers from the system's developers. The journal is also notorious for an article in the 1950s that revealed the internal operation of the long dista ...

Read more here: » Bell System Technical Journal: Encyclopedia - Bell System Technical Journal

'The Current Project (also known as the Current Project for Student Journalism or CPSJ) was founded in 2004 as a non-profit organization dedicated to uniting and empowering students. The organization does so by promoting student journalism and elevating the student voice to the national stage. The Current Project strives to create an informed college experience, connecting and empowering the national student body. The Current Project does this in a variety of ways, including multimedia journalism opportunities, mentoring ...

Including:

Current Project for Student Journalism - *current* Current Project for Student Journalism - currentproject.org Current Project for Student Journalism - *the current network* Current Project for Student Journalism - List of Network Partners

Read more here: » Current Project for Student Journalism: Encyclopedia - Current Project for Student Journalism

The concept of objectivity has always been somewhat ambiguous, and both journalists and the public tend to identify objectivity in its absence. Few journalists would make a claim to total neutrality or impartiality. However, most strive toward a certain modicum of detachment from their own personal biases in their news work. In Discovering the News (1978), sociologist Michael Schudson argues that "the belief in objectivity is a faith in 'facts,' a distrust in 'values,' and a commitment to their segregation." In the United States, an o ...

See also:

Objectivity journalism, Objectivity journalism - Definitions, Objectivity journalism - Criticisms, Objectivity journalism - Alternatives, Objectivity journalism - History

Read more here: » Objectivity journalism: Encyclopedia II - Objectivity journalism - Definitions

The term, as it commonly applies, refers to news organizations for whom sensationalism, profiteering, and in some cases propaganda and jingoism, take dominance over factual reporting. Most cases tend to be related to journalistic bias, and the endemic practices of particular organizations to operate as mouthpieces, for rather limited and particular allegiances, rather than for the public trust. Recent accusations of yellow journalism center around media infotainment and corporate media, referring to organizations where business intere ...

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Yellow journalism, Yellow journalism - Meaning, Yellow journalism - Currency, Yellow journalism - The Yellow press, Yellow journalism - Hearst, Yellow journalism - In fiction

Read more here: » Yellow journalism: Encyclopedia II - Yellow journalism - Meaning

In the United States, Advocacy journalism is part of the nomenclature of questions related to debate over systemic media bias in domestic media. Investigative reporter Greg Palast has said there is "an electronic Berlin Wall that surrounds the United States," with regard to certain political stories, such as the U.S. Presidential election of 2000. In 2005, the board of PBS debated Advocacy journalism with regard to its programs, and subsequently reduced time and funding for the program Now with Bill Moyers, and expanded ...

See also:

Advocacy journalism, Advocacy journalism - Advocacy journalism and U.S. media bias, Advocacy journalism - Perspectives from advocacy journalists, Advocacy journalism - History, Advocacy journalism - Objectivity, Advocacy journalism - Investigative reporting, Advocacy journalism - Criticism of advocacy journalism

Read more here: » Advocacy journalism: Encyclopedia II - Advocacy journalism - Advocacy journalism and U.S. media bias

Gag order -- Graphic design -- ...

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List of journalism articles, List of journalism articles - 0-9, List of journalism articles - A, List of journalism articles - B, List of journalism articles - C, List of journalism articles - D, List of journalism articles - E, List of journalism articles - F, List of journalism articles - G, List of journalism articles - H, List of journalism articles - I, List of journalism articles - J, List of journalism articles - K, List of journalism articles - L, List of journalism articles - M, List of journalism articles - N, List of journalism articles - O, List of journalism articles - P, List of journalism articles - Q, List of journalism articles - R, List of journalism articles - S, List of journalism articles - T, List of journalism articles - U, List of journalism articles - V, List of journalism articles - W, List of journalism articles - X, List of journalism articles - Y, List of journalism articles - Z

Read more here: » List of journalism articles: Encyclopedia II - List of journalism articles - G

Traditional beats - business, technology, science and political journalism - only cover specific aspects of innovation. Innovation cuts across all the traditional beats. Innovation Journalism needs to cover technical, business, legal and political aspects of innovation and how they interact and affect each other. IJ identifies and reports on key issues in the innovation systems, on the main actors, their agendas, and their interactions with each other. Common themes: science and technology trends, science and R&D policies, intellectual property, investments, standardization, industrial production processes, marketing o ...

See also:

Innovation journalism, Innovation journalism - The Beat, Innovation journalism - Journalism's Role in Innovation Systems, Innovation journalism - IJ's History, Innovation journalism - Calendar

Read more here: » Innovation journalism: Encyclopedia II - Innovation journalism - The Beat

The Crisis, the official magazine of the NAACP, was founded in 1910. It describes itself as inheriting the tradition of advocacy journalism from Freedom's Journal, [1], which began in 1827 as "the first African-American owned and operated newspaper published in the United States."[2] Muckrakers are often claimed as the professional ancestors of modern advocacy journalists; for example: Nellie Bly, Ida M. Tarbell, Lincoln Steffens, ...

See also:

Advocacy journalism, Advocacy journalism - Advocacy journalism and U.S. media bias, Advocacy journalism - Perspectives from advocacy journalists, Advocacy journalism - History, Advocacy journalism - Objectivity, Advocacy journalism - Investigative reporting, Advocacy journalism - Criticism of advocacy journalism

Read more here: » Advocacy journalism: Encyclopedia II - Advocacy journalism - History

Advocacy journalists may reject the principle of objectivity in their work for several different reasons. Many believe that there is no such thing as objective reporting, that there will always be some form of implicit bias, whether political, personal, or metaphysical, whether intentional or subconscious. This is not necessarily a rejection of the existence of an objective reality, merely a statement about our inability to report on it in a value-free fashion. This may sound like a radical idea, but many mainstream journalists accept ...

See also:

Advocacy journalism, Advocacy journalism - Advocacy journalism and U.S. media bias, Advocacy journalism - Perspectives from advocacy journalists, Advocacy journalism - History, Advocacy journalism - Objectivity, Advocacy journalism - Investigative reporting, Advocacy journalism - Criticism of advocacy journalism

Read more here: » Advocacy journalism: Encyclopedia II - Advocacy journalism - Objectivity

Innovation is a main driving force for economic growth, and is the core activity of many leading industries. An innovation system is an ecology of people and organizations that imagine new products or ways of doing things, and turns those ideas into goods and services. IJ brings news of technology commercialization to: competitor organizations, so they can adjust their own product and marketing strategies potential investors, to direct capital with better information channels of distribution, to anticipate changes in technology and to influence the way t ...

See also:

Innovation journalism, Innovation journalism - The Beat, Innovation journalism - Journalism's Role in Innovation Systems, Innovation journalism - IJ's History, Innovation journalism - Calendar

Read more here: » Innovation journalism: Encyclopedia II - Innovation journalism - Journalism's Role in Innovation Systems

Some argue that a more appropriate standard should be fairness and accuracy (as enshrined in the names of groups like Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting). Under this standard, taking sides on an issue would be permitted as long as the side taken was accurate and the other side was given a fair chance to respond. Many professionals believe that true objectivity in journalism is not possible and reporters must seek balance in their stories (giving all sides th ...

See also:

Objectivity journalism, Objectivity journalism - Definitions, Objectivity journalism - Criticisms, Objectivity journalism - Alternatives, Objectivity journalism - History

Read more here: » Objectivity journalism: Encyclopedia II - Objectivity journalism - Alternatives

The term has largely fallen into disuse as the media world has grown both in scope and in complexity. Further, because most media outlets have cultural allegiances or business practices which to one degree or other force them to deviate from idealized concepts of reporting, accusations of "yellow journalism" tend to be few. Print journalists have tended towards building a career reputation of consistent and thorough professionalism, to gain respect and prominence. News anchors, for example, may be chosen not for their skills at journalism, but rather for th ...

See also:

Yellow journalism, Yellow journalism - Meaning, Yellow journalism - Currency, Yellow journalism - The Yellow press, Yellow journalism - Hearst, Yellow journalism - In fiction

Read more here: » Yellow journalism: Encyclopedia II - Yellow journalism - Currency

While the practice of nature writing has a rich history that dates back at least as far as the exploration narratives of Christopher Columbus, and follows tradition up through prominent nature writers like Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau in the late 19th century, John Burroughs and John Muir in the early 20th century, and Aldo Leopold in the 1940s, the field of environmental journalism did not begin to take shape until the 1960s and 1970s. The growth of environmental journalism as a profession roughly parallels that of the ...

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Environmental journalism, Environmental journalism - History of environmental journalism, Environmental journalism - Debate over advocacy in environmental journalism, Environmental journalism - Overlap within environmental communication, Environmental journalism - Nature writing, Environmental journalism - Science writing, Environmental journalism - Environmental interpretation, Environmental journalism - Environmental literature, Environmental journalism - Environmental advocacy, Environmental journalism - Topics, Environmental journalism - Other internet resources

Read more here: » Environmental journalism: Encyclopedia II - Environmental journalism - History of environmental journalism

The prestige of an academic journal is established over time. There are dominant journals in each academic discipline that receive the largest number of submissions and therefore can be most selective in choosing their content. Among academic historians in the United States, for example, the two dominant journals are the American Historical Review and the Journal of American History, but there are dozens of other American peer-reviewed journals of history that specialize ...

See also:

Academic journal, Academic journal - Scholarly Articles, Academic journal - Book Reviews, Academic journal - Prestige, Academic journal - Financial Operation, Academic journal - New Developments

Read more here: » Academic journal: Encyclopedia II - Academic journal - Prestige

The Courier-Journal was created from the merger of several newspapers introduced in Kentucky in the 1800s. Pioneer paper The Focus of Politics, Commerce and Literature, was founded in 1826 in Louisville when the city was an early settlement of less than 7,000 individuals. In 1830 a new newspaper, The Louisville Daily Journal, began distribution in the city and, in 1832, absorbed The ...

See also:

The Courier-Journal, The Courier-Journal - History, The Courier-Journal - Awards, The Courier-Journal - Pulitzer Prize

Read more here: » The Courier-Journal: Encyclopedia II - The Courier-Journal - History

New Journalism -- News -- News agency -- News design -- News media -- News release -- News source -- News style -- Newspaper -- Newspaper circulation -- Newsprint -- Newsworthiness -- ...

See also:

List of journalism articles, List of journalism articles - 0-9, List of journalism articles - A, List of journalism articles - B, List of journalism articles - C, List of journalism articles - D, List of journalism articles - E, List of journalism articles - F, List of journalism articles - G, List of journalism articles - H, List of journalism articles - I, List of journalism articles - J, List of journalism articles - K, List of journalism articles - L, List of journalism articles - M, List of journalism articles - N, List of journalism articles - O, List of journalism articles - P, List of journalism articles - Q, List of journalism articles - R, List of journalism articles - S, List of journalism articles - T, List of journalism articles - U, List of journalism articles - V, List of journalism articles - W, List of journalism articles - X, List of journalism articles - Y, List of journalism articles - Z

Read more here: » List of journalism articles: Encyclopedia II - List of journalism articles - N

In journalism and public relations, an embargo (sometimes called a press embargo) is an agreement or request that a news organization refrain from reporting certain information until a specified date and/or time, in exchange for advance access to the information. For example, if a government official is preparing to make a short speech announcing a policy initiative at 1:00 pm, the official's staff might transmit expanded details of the initiative to news organizations several hours ahead of the scheduled announcement, with a n ...

See also:

Journalism sourcing, Journalism sourcing - Overview, Journalism sourcing - Embargo, Journalism sourcing - Unidentified sources, Journalism sourcing - Confidentiality terminology, Journalism sourcing - On the record, Journalism sourcing - Not for attribution, Journalism sourcing - Off the record, Journalism sourcing - On background, Journalism sourcing - Deep background, Journalism sourcing - Using confidential information, Journalism sourcing - Not on tape

Read more here: » Journalism sourcing: Encyclopedia II - Journalism sourcing - Embargo

Journalism scandals - Janet Cooke 1980-1981. Janet Cooke was a reporter for the Washington Post during the early 1980s. In 1980 her story, "Jimmy's World", about an 8 year old heroin addict, sparked a frenzied 17-day scouring of Washington, D.C. at the behest of then-Mayor Marion Barry, in search of child addicts: none was found. Nevertheless, the article won a 1981 Pulitzer Prize for journalism. Shortly afterward, Cooke confessed that "Jimmy" was a fabrication, claiming that he was a composite of several child addicts, and returned the prize. She al ...

See also:

Journalism scandals, Journalism scandals - Cases of journalistic fraud, Journalism scandals - Janet Cooke 1980-1981, Journalism scandals - NBC Dateline 1992, Journalism scandals - Bob Wisehart Mid 1990's, Journalism scandals - Stephen Glass 1998, Journalism scandals - Patricia Smith 1998, Journalism scandals - Mike Barnicle 1998, Journalism scandals - CNN NewsStand 1998 - Operation Tailwind, Journalism scandals - Rigoberta Menchú 1999, Journalism scandals - Houston Chronicle 2002, Journalism scandals - James Forlong 2003, Journalism scandals - Jayson Blair 2003, Journalism scandals - Jack Kelley 2004, Journalism scandals - Stephen Dunphy 2004, Journalism scandals - Fake GI Rape Photographs 2004, Journalism scandals - Dan Rather 2004, Journalism scandals - Barry Schweid 2005, Journalism scandals - Barbara Stewart 2005, Journalism scandals - Bush administration journalism scandals 2005, Journalism scandals - Jim Van Vliet 2005, Journalism scandals - Tim Ryan 2006

Read more here: » Journalism scandals: Encyclopedia II - Journalism scandals - Cases of journalistic fraud

Critics of this understanding of objectivity argue that it does a disservice to the public because it fails to attempt to find the truth. They also argue that the concept is near impossible to apply in practice -- newspapers inevitably take a point of view in deciding what stories to cover, which to feature on the front page, what sources they quote, and other things. Media critics such as Edward Herman and Noam Chomsky (1988) have described a propaganda model which they use to show how in practice such a notion of objectivity ends up heavily favoring the viewpoint of those in po ...

See also:

Objectivity journalism, Objectivity journalism - Definitions, Objectivity journalism - Criticisms, Objectivity journalism - Alternatives, Objectivity journalism - History

Read more here: » Objectivity journalism: Encyclopedia II - Objectivity journalism - Criticisms