Jizya tax

Blood money is money paid by a killer as compensation to the next of kin of a murder victim. The idea of paying money in order to terminate a blood feud (vendetta) has found occasional application in many societies in centuries past; however, with the exception of the Islamic tradition detailed below, the concept has been universally reprobated. Blood money - Islamic and Arab Tradition. In Islamic and Arab traditions, blood money is the money paid by the killer or his family or clan to the fam ...

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• Blood money - Islamic and Arab Tradition
• Blood money - Legally prescribed rates

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The origin of the Leibzoll may be traced to the political position of the Jews in Germany, where they were considered crown property and, therefore, under the king's protection. In his capacity as Holy Roman emperor the king claimed the exclusive rights of the jurisdiction and taxation of the Jews, and was responsible for the protection of their lives and their property. He granted them protection either by a guard or by safe-conduct; chiefly by the latter, for the Jews, being extensive travelers, when they went on long business trips could ...

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Leibzoll, Leibzoll - Rate of the toll, Leibzoll - Development of Leibzoll, Leibzoll - Exemptions, Leibzoll - Wolf Breidenbach, Leibzoll - Russia

Read more here: » Leibzoll: Encyclopedia II - Leibzoll - Rate of the toll

In Islamic and Arab traditions, blood money is the money paid by the killer or his family or clan to the family or the clan of the victim (compare weregild and główczyzna). The tradition finds repeated endorsement in Islamic tradition; several instances are recorded in the Hadith, which are the acts of the Prophet Mohammad. Blood money - Legally prescribed rates. The Blood-Money tradition has found its way into legislation in several Islamic countries, including Saudi Arabia, Iran and Pakistan. So ...

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Blood money, Blood money - Islamic and Arab Tradition, Blood money - Legally prescribed rates

Read more here: » Blood money: Encyclopedia II - Blood money - Islamic and Arab Tradition

This kind of payment was not unique for England. According to Snorri Sturluson and Rimbert, Finland and the Baltic states paid the same kind of tribute to the Swedes. In fact, the Primary chronicle relates that the regions paying protection money extended east towards Moscow, until the Finnish and Slavic tribes rebelled, fell into disarray and invited Rurik. Similarly, the Sami peoples were frequently forced ...

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Danegeld, Danegeld - History, Danegeld - The total cost, Danegeld - Danegeld in a runestone, Danegeld - Danegeld in a poem

Read more here: » Danegeld: Encyclopedia II - Danegeld - History

Cantonists (Russian language: Кантонисты) were sons of Russian private soldiers who from 1805 were educated in special "canton schools" (Кантонистские школы) for future military service (the schools were called garrison schools in the 18th century); after 1827 the term was applied also to Jewish boys, who were drafted to military service at the age of twelve and placed for their military education in cantonist schools of distant provinces. Like other conscripts, they were forced to serve in the Russi ...

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Cantonist, Cantonist - Cantonists in Prussia, Cantonist - Cantonists in Russia

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Certain exemptions from Leibzoll were granted. Under the Austrian law of 1244, corpses were exempt. Albrecht III gave free safe-conduct to three Austrian Jews to bring "etrogim" from Triest free of duty in 1389 (Scherer, l.c. p. 535). The Jews living within the territory of the Elector of Mayence were exempted from Leibzoll when they were traveling to attend one of the regular landtags, or meetings of the district congregations (see Bamberger, "Histor. Berichte über die Juden der Stadt Aschaffenburg," p. 26, Strasburg, 1900). As a mark of s ...

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Leibzoll, Leibzoll - Rate of the toll, Leibzoll - Development of Leibzoll, Leibzoll - Exemptions, Leibzoll - Wolf Breidenbach, Leibzoll - Russia

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The adoption of this policy was dictated by absolute necessity. Owing to the weakness of the federal power of the German empire Jews expelled from a place could easily settle in the vicinity, and on the strength of their passports do business in the place from which they had been expelled. So the Jews expelled from Nuremberg in 1499 settled in Fürth; those expelled from Nördlingen (1507) settled in Kleinerdlingen; those who could not gain entrance into the city of Lübeck settled in the village of Moisling—all places of settlement within ...

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Leibzoll, Leibzoll - Rate of the toll, Leibzoll - Development of Leibzoll, Leibzoll - Exemptions, Leibzoll - Wolf Breidenbach, Leibzoll - Russia

Read more here: » Leibzoll: Encyclopedia II - Leibzoll - Development of Leibzoll

A runestone near Stockholm (U344) relates of a Swede who took three Danegelds under three different leaders: in ulfr hafir onklati * Þru kialtakat Þit uas fursta Þis tursti * Þa — Þurktil * Þa kalt knutr Translation: "But Ulf has taken three danegelds in England. The first one was with Toste, the second one with Thorkel and the third one with Canute the Great". ...

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Danegeld, Danegeld - History, Danegeld - The total cost, Danegeld - Danegeld in a runestone, Danegeld - Danegeld in a poem

Read more here: » Danegeld: Encyclopedia II - Danegeld - Danegeld in a runestone

Danegeld is the subject of a poem by Rudyard Kipling. ...

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Danegeld, Danegeld - History, Danegeld - The total cost, Danegeld - Danegeld in a runestone, Danegeld - Danegeld in a poem

Read more here: » Danegeld: Encyclopedia II - Danegeld - Danegeld in a poem