Doppelgänger - Literature. Bram Stoker's novel Dracula Heine's poem Der Doppelgänger famously adapted to music by Franz Schubert Poe's short story William Wilson Nabokov's novel Lolita Robert Louis Stevenson's novella Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Oscar Wilde's novella Dorian Gray Dostoyevsky's The Double Paul Auster's The New York Trilogy Jorge Luis Borges' The Book of SandSee also:

Doppelgänger, Doppelgänger - Famous reports of the Doppelgänger phenomenon, Doppelgänger - Emilie Sagée, Doppelgänger - The doppelgänger phenomenon in popular culture, Doppelgänger - Literature, Doppelgänger - Film, Doppelgänger - Television, Doppelgänger - Other media

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Before the formation of Shanghai city, Shanghai was part of Songjiang county, governed by Suzhou prefecture. The county was formed around 1000 years ago. From the time of the Song Dynasty (960-1279), Shanghai gradually became a busy seaport. A city wall was built in AD 1553, which is generally regarded as the beginning of Shanghai City. However, before the 19th century, Shanghai was not a major city, and in contrast to other major Chinese cities, there are few ancient Chinese landmarks there. Before 1927 Shanghai belonged to Jiangsu p ...

See also:

Shanghai, Shanghai - History, Shanghai - Administrative divisions, Shanghai - Economy and demographics, Shanghai - Architecture, Shanghai - Geography and climate, Shanghai - Astronomical phenomena, Shanghai - Transportation, Shanghai - Culture, Shanghai - Language, Shanghai - Modern China, Shanghai - Popular stereotypes, Shanghai - People of other provinces, Shanghai - Nongtang, Shanghai - Fashion, Shanghai - Sister Cities, Shanghai - Colleges and universities, Shanghai - National, Shanghai - Public, Shanghai - Private, Shanghai - Shanghai in fiction, Shanghai - Literature, Shanghai - Films, Shanghai - More Photos, Shanghai - Miscellaneous

Read more here: » Shanghai: Encyclopedia II - Shanghai - History

Shakespeare on screen - All's Well That Ends Well. BBC Television Shakespeare All's Well That Ends Well (TV, UK, 1980) Released in the USA as part of the "Complete Dramatic Works of William Shakespeare" series. Shakespeare on screen - As You Like It. As You Like It (USA, 1936) Paul Czinner director Elisabeth Bergner as Rosalind Laurence Olivier as Orlando BBC Television Shake ...

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Shakespeare on screen, Shakespeare on screen - Comedies, Shakespeare on screen - All's Well That Ends Well, Shakespeare on screen - As You Like It, Shakespeare on screen - The Comedy of Errors, Shakespeare on screen - Cymbeline, Shakespeare on screen - Love's Labour's Lost, Shakespeare on screen - Measure For Measure, Shakespeare on screen - The Merchant of Venice, Shakespeare on screen - The Merry Wives of Windsor, Shakespeare on screen - A Midsummer Night's Dream, Shakespeare on screen - Much Ado About Nothing, Shakespeare on screen - Pericles, Shakespeare on screen - The Taming of the Shrew, Shakespeare on screen - The Tempest, Shakespeare on screen - Twelfth Night, Shakespeare on screen - The Two Gentlemen of Verona, Shakespeare on screen - The Winter's Tale, Shakespeare on screen - Tragedies, Shakespeare on screen - Antony and Cleopatra, Shakespeare on screen - Coriolanus, Shakespeare on screen - Hamlet, Shakespeare on screen - Julius Caesar, Shakespeare on screen - King Lear, Shakespeare on screen - Macbeth, Shakespeare on screen - Othello, Shakespeare on screen - Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare on screen - Timon of Athens, Shakespeare on screen - Titus Andronicus, Shakespeare on screen - Troilus and Cressida, Shakespeare on screen - Histories, Shakespeare on screen - Henry IV Part 1, Shakespeare on screen - Henry IV Part 2, Shakespeare on screen - Henry V, Shakespeare on screen - Henry VI Part 1, Shakespeare on screen - Henry VI Part 2, Shakespeare on screen - Henry VI Part 3, Shakespeare on screen - Henry VIII, Shakespeare on screen - King John, Shakespeare on screen - Richard II, Shakespeare on screen - Richard III, Shakespeare on screen - Other, Shakespeare on screen - Life and times of Shakespeare, Shakespeare on screen - Acting Shakespeare, Shakespeare on screen - Television series, Shakespeare on screen - Academic, Shakespeare on screen - Miscellaneous

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An Ji Hwan - Broadcast TV. MBC News Desk (News presenter) Section TV Entertainment Telecom (TV Show Reporter in 1999, News presenter, MBC) 24 (television) (replacing Kiefer Sutherland, Korea TV Edition, MBC) Smallville (TV series) (replacing Michael Rosenbaum, Korea TV Edition, MBC) Buffy the Vampire Slayer (replacing Nicholas Brendon, Korea TV Edition, MBC) 5th Republic (narration of Korea Democracy Drama, MBC) 3 Man Forum (Korea Gag Show casting, MBC)< ...

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An Ji Hwan, An Ji Hwan - Roles, An Ji Hwan - Broadcast TV, An Ji Hwan - Movie dubbing

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Traditionally, Asian Americans have not been well-represented in mainstream media. Bruce Lee, a native of San Francisco, is the foremost icon of the middle-America's view of Asian Americans. Before Bruce Lee came onto the scene, Asians (women in particular) were mostly viewed as docile, obedient, and feminine. Asian men were regarded as asexual and powerless but hard-working as servants. Bruce Lee broke some of the stereotypes by demonstrating that they can be tough and masculine; but in opening new doors, he created new stereotypes. This ti ...

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American-born Chinese, American-born Chinese - Stereotypes, American-born Chinese - Representations in media

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The uprising is named for the society known as the Righteous Harmony Society (義和拳) or in contemporary English parlance, "Boxers", a group which initially opposed but later reconciled itself to China's ruling Manchu Qing dynasty. The Boxer uprising was concentrated in northern China where the European powers had begun to demand territorial, railroad and mining concessions. Imperial Germany responded to the killing of two missionaries in Shandong province (November 1897) by seizing the port of Qingdao. The next month, a Rus ...

See also:

Boxer Rebellion, Boxer Rebellion - Anti-Western Movement, Boxer Rebellion - Eight nation alliance, Boxer Rebellion - Results, Boxer Rebellion - Reference, Boxer Rebellion - In fiction, Boxer Rebellion - Footnotes

Read more here: » Boxer Rebellion: Encyclopedia II - Boxer Rebellion - Anti-Western Movement

Arcadia was originally inhabited by the Tongva ("Gabrielino") Indian tribe, who were forced into slavery by Spanish colonizers at the San Gabriel Mission (in present-day San Gabriel, California). The Gabrielinos were quickly wiped out through a combination of overwork and exposure to European diseases. During the Mexican rule of California, a large area of land that included the present-day borders of Arcadia was sold to a Scottish immigrant, Hugo Reid. The land holding changed owners several times before falling into the hands of "Lucky" Baldwin, a real estate speculator who made millio ...

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Arcadia California, Arcadia California - History, Arcadia California - Arcadia in popular culture, Arcadia California - Notable residents, Arcadia California - Demographics, Arcadia California - Economic statistics, Arcadia California - Government, Arcadia California - Public education, Arcadia California - Hospital, Arcadia California - Geography

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There are 112 chapters in the initial edition of the novel. Each chapter has a title with 4 characters. 昆侖三聖 / 昆仑三圣 (Kūn Lún Sān Shèng) - Three Saints of Kunlun 白衣書生 / 白衣书生 (Bái Yī Shū Shēng) - Disciple Dressed in White 劃石為局 / 划石为局 (Huà Shí Wéi Jú) - Dangers of Carved Stone 花落花開 / 花落花开 (Huā Luò Huā Kāi) - The Flower Falls Down 屠龍寶刀 / 屠龙宝刀 (Tú Lóng Bǎo Dāo) - The Treasured Dragon Sabre � ...

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The Heavenly Sword and the Dragon Saber, The Heavenly Sword and the Dragon Saber - Chapters, The Heavenly Sword and the Dragon Saber - Plot, The Heavenly Sword and the Dragon Saber - The Two Weapons, The Heavenly Sword and the Dragon Saber - Characters, The Heavenly Sword and the Dragon Saber - Protagonists, The Heavenly Sword and the Dragon Saber - Antagonists, The Heavenly Sword and the Dragon Saber - Kung Fu Sects, The Heavenly Sword and the Dragon Saber - Ming Cult, The Heavenly Sword and the Dragon Saber - Shaolin sect, The Heavenly Sword and the Dragon Saber - Wudang sect, The Heavenly Sword and the Dragon Saber - Emei sect, The Heavenly Sword and the Dragon Saber - Kunlun sect, The Heavenly Sword and the Dragon Saber - Kongtong sect, The Heavenly Sword and the Dragon Saber - Huashan sect, The Heavenly Sword and the Dragon Saber - Adaptations, The Heavenly Sword and the Dragon Saber - TV SERIES, The Heavenly Sword and the Dragon Saber - MOVIES, The Heavenly Sword and the Dragon Saber - COMICS/MANHUA, The Heavenly Sword and the Dragon Saber - VIDEO GAMES

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Before the formation of Shanghai city, Shanghai was part of Songjiang county, governed by Suzhou prefecture. The county was formed around 1000 years ago. From the time of the Song Dynasty (960-1279), Shanghai gradually became a busy seaport. A city wall was built in AD 1553, which is generally regarded as the beginning of Shanghai City. However, before the 19th century, Shanghai was not a major city, and in contrast to other major Chinese cities, there are few ancient Chinese landmarks there. Before 1927 Shanghai belonged to Jiangsu p ...

See also:

Shanghai, Shanghai - History, Shanghai - Administrative divisions, Shanghai - Economy and demographics, Shanghai - Architecture, Shanghai - Geography and climate, Shanghai - Astronomical phenomena, Shanghai - Transportation, Shanghai - Culture, Shanghai - Language, Shanghai - Modern China, Shanghai - Popular stereotype, Shanghai - People of other provinces, Shanghai - Nongtang, Shanghai - Fashion, Shanghai - Sister Cities, Shanghai - Colleges and universities, Shanghai - National, Shanghai - Public, Shanghai - Private, Shanghai - Shanghai in fiction, Shanghai - Literature, Shanghai - Films, Shanghai - More Photos, Shanghai - Miscellaneous

Read more here: » Shanghai: Encyclopedia II - Shanghai - History

The uprising is named for the society known as the Righteous Harmony Society (義和拳) or in contemporary English parlance, "Boxers", a group which initially opposed but later reconciled itself to China's ruling Manchu Qing dynasty. The Boxer uprising was concentrated in northern China where the European powers had begun to demand territorial, railroad and mining concessions. Imperial Germany responded to the killing of two missionaries in Shandong province (November 1897) by seizing the port of Qingdao. The next month, a Rus ...

See also:

Boxer Rebellion, Boxer Rebellion - China after 1840, Boxer Rebellion - Anti-Western Movement, Boxer Rebellion - Eight nation alliance, Boxer Rebellion - Results, Boxer Rebellion - Reference, Boxer Rebellion - In fiction, Boxer Rebellion - Footnotes

Read more here: » Boxer Rebellion: Encyclopedia II - Boxer Rebellion - Anti-Western Movement

Typically, character actors lack some of the stereotypical physical attributes associated with stars. A character actor may be very short or very tall, heavy or thin, balding, or simply unconventional-looking. Many older actors and actresses find their access to lead roles limited by age as well. Similarly, actors of colour were often barred from roles for which they were otherwise suited; some found work perfoming ethnic stereotypes. A character actor is usually playing a character who doesn't go through a major change in the course of the ...

See also:

Character actor, Character actor - Definition, Character actor - Crossover actors, Character actor - Examples of character roles

Read more here: » Character actor: Encyclopedia II - Character actor - Definition

Motion pictures were introduced to China in 1896. The first recorded screening of a motion picture in China occurred in Shanghai on August 11, 1896, as an "act" on a variety bill. The first Chinese film, a recording of the Beijing Opera, The Battle of Dingjunshan, was made in November 1905. For the next decade the production companies were mainly foreign-owned, and the domestic film industry did not start in earnest until 1916, centering around Shang ...

See also:

Cinema of China, Cinema of China - The Beginnings: Shanghai as the Center, Cinema of China - The Second Golden Age: the late 1940s and the Communist Era, Cinema of China - The Cultural Revolution and its Aftermath, Cinema of China - The rise of the Fifth Generation, Cinema of China - Sixth Generation and Beyond, Cinema of China - New Documentaries, Cinema of China - A New Chinese International Cinema?, Cinema of China - Further Readings

Read more here: » Cinema of China: Encyclopedia II - Cinema of China - The Beginnings: Shanghai as the Center

bar size metric size pounds per foot in inches ...

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Rebar, Rebar - Rebar sizes and grades, Rebar - Rebar in fiction

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Aaliyah - Childhood and early career. Aaliyah was born in Brooklyn, New York to Michael and Diane Haughton. She grew up in Detroit, Michigan where she attended various schools including the Detroit High School for Fine and Performing Arts. Aaliyah signed with her uncle Barry Hankerson's Blackground label in 1993 and released her debut album, titled Age Ain't Nothing but a Number, in 1994. The album reached platinum status within months, and featured the gold-selling singles "Back and Forth" (number one U.S ...

See also:

Aaliyah, Aaliyah - Life and career, Aaliyah - Childhood and early career, Aaliyah - One in a Million 1996, Aaliyah - Movie roles and soundtracks, Aaliyah - Aaliyah 2001, Aaliyah - Death, Aaliyah - Legacy, Aaliyah - Trivia, Aaliyah - Discography, Aaliyah - Albums, Aaliyah - Chart Singles, Aaliyah - Filmography

Read more here: » Aaliyah: Encyclopedia II - Aaliyah - Life and career

1963 - January. January 1 - CSIRO scientist Dr Gilbert Bogle and Mrs Margaret Chandler are found dead, believed to have been poisoned, in bushland near the Lane Cove River, Sydney. Known as the Bogle-Chandler case. January 11 - The Whisky A Go-Go night club in Los Angeles, the first disco in the USA, is opened. January 14 - George Wallace becomes governor of Alabama. January 22 - Elysée treaty between France and Germany January 28 - Black student Harvey Gantt enters Clem ...

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1963, 1963 - Events, 1963 - January, 1963 - February, 1963 - March, 1963 - April, 1963 - May, 1963 - June, 1963 - July, 1963 - August, 1963 - September, 1963 - October, 1963 - November, 1963 - December, 1963 - Unknown date, 1963 - Births, 1963 - January, 1963 - February, 1963 - March, 1963 - April, 1963 - May, 1963 - June, 1963 - July, 1963 - August, 1963 - September, 1963 - October, 1963 - November, 1963 - December, 1963 - Unknown date, 1963 - Deaths, 1963 - January, 1963 - February, 1963 - March, 1963 - April, 1963 - May, 1963 - June, 1963 - July, 1963 - August, 1963 - September, 1963 - October, 1963 - November, 1963 - December, 1963 - Nobel Prizes

Read more here: » 1963: Encyclopedia II - 1963 - Events

Bruce Lee cared deeply about his physical fitness and tracked the evolution of his training in personal notes and diary, which have been recollected and published in The Bruce Lee Library by John Little, a "martial arts historian" from The Bruce Lee Estate. Lee typically exhibited a muscular and very lean appearance in his films, particularly in his upper body. Bruce Lee felt many martial artists of his day lacked the necessary physical fitness to back up their fighting skills. In his book the Tao of Jeet Kune Do, he wrote " ...

See also:

Bruce Lee, Bruce Lee - Early Life, Bruce Lee - Names, Bruce Lee - Education and Martial Arts Training, Bruce Lee - Early acting career, Bruce Lee - Success in Hong Kong, Bruce Lee - Martial Arts Training and Development, Bruce Lee - Wing Chun, Bruce Lee - Jeet Kune Do, Bruce Lee - Beyond Jeet Kune Do, Bruce Lee - Physical Training, Fitness, and Nutrition, Bruce Lee - 1964 Long Beach International Karate Championships, Bruce Lee - Nutrition, Bruce Lee - Bruce Lee's Feats, Bruce Lee - Quotes From Bruce Lee's Friends about his Feats, Bruce Lee - Death, by misadventure, Bruce Lee - Martial Arts Lineage, Bruce Lee - Filmography, Bruce Lee - Philosophy, Bruce Lee - Books authored, Bruce Lee - Awards and honors, Bruce Lee - Characters based on Lee, Bruce Lee - Anime and manga, Bruce Lee - Videogames, Bruce Lee - Film references, Bruce Lee - CG Resurrection, Bruce Lee - List of people influential to Bruce Lee's career, Bruce Lee - Footnotes

Read more here: » Bruce Lee: Encyclopedia II - Bruce Lee - Physical Training, Fitness, and Nutrition

Bruce Lee's death was officially attributed to cerebral edema. On July 20, 1973, Lee was in Hong Kong, due to have dinner with former James Bond star George Lazenby, with whom he intended to make a film. According to Lee's wife, Linda, Bruce met producer Raymond Chow at 2 pm at home to discuss the making of the movie Game of Death. They worked until 4 pm, and then drove together to the home of Betty Ting Pei (丁珮), a Taiwanese actress who was to also have a leading role in the film (and who was also Lee's mistress). The three went over the script at her ...

See also:

Bruce Lee, Bruce Lee - Early Life, Bruce Lee - Names, Bruce Lee - Education and Martial Arts Training, Bruce Lee - Early acting career, Bruce Lee - Success in Hong Kong, Bruce Lee - Martial Arts Training and Development, Bruce Lee - Wing Chun, Bruce Lee - Jeet Kune Do, Bruce Lee - Beyond Jeet Kune Do, Bruce Lee - Physical Training, Fitness, and Nutrition, Bruce Lee - 1964 Long Beach International Karate Championships, Bruce Lee - Nutrition, Bruce Lee - Bruce Lee's Feats, Bruce Lee - Quotes From Bruce Lee's Friends about his Feats, Bruce Lee - Death, by misadventure, Bruce Lee - Martial Arts Lineage, Bruce Lee - Filmography, Bruce Lee - Philosophy, Bruce Lee - Books authored, Bruce Lee - Awards and honors, Bruce Lee - Characters based on Lee, Bruce Lee - Anime and manga, Bruce Lee - Videogames, Bruce Lee - Film references, Bruce Lee - CG Resurrection, Bruce Lee - List of people influential to Bruce Lee's career, Bruce Lee - Footnotes

Read more here: » Bruce Lee: Encyclopedia II - Bruce Lee - Death, by misadventure

Self-defense strategies formed the basis of numerous martial arts, especially East Asian martial arts, which usually provide self-defense classes as part of their curricula. Many schools of self-defense also teach strategies aimed at avoiding or defusing physical confrontations. The curriculum for such courses commonly teach positioning strategies and strengthening the defender's self-confidence, which is assumed to discourage some physical attacks. Martial arts practice, with or without actual emphasis in self-defense specific ...

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Martial arts, Martial arts - Overview, Martial arts - History, Martial arts - Martial arts in Asia, Martial arts - Martial arts in Europe, Martial arts - Martial arts in North America, Martial arts - Martial arts internationally, Martial arts - Comparisons between martial arts, Martial arts - Classification, Martial arts - Technical aspects, Martial arts - Testing and Competition, Martial arts - Forms, Martial arts - Light and medium-contact sparring, Martial arts - Full-contact fighting, Martial arts - Martial arts and self defense, Martial arts - Martial arts as sport, Martial arts - Martial arts and dance, Martial arts - Notable styles of martial arts, Martial arts - Further resources

Read more here: » Martial arts: Encyclopedia II - Martial arts - Martial arts and self defense

In 1999, the multi-national production Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon achieved massive success at the Western box office despite being disregarded by some Chinese cinema-goers as pandering to Western tastes. Nevertheless, it provided an introduction to Chinese cinema for many and increased the popularity of many Chinese films which may have otherwise been relatively unknown to Westerners. In 2002, Hero was made as a second attempt to produce a Chinese film with the international appeal of Crouching Tiger, Hiden Dragon ...

See also:

Cinema of China, Cinema of China - The Beginnings: Shanghai as the Center, Cinema of China - The Second Golden Age: the late 1940s and the Communist Era, Cinema of China - The Cultural Revolution and its Aftermath, Cinema of China - The rise of the Fifth Generation, Cinema of China - Sixth Generation and Beyond, Cinema of China - New Documentaries, Cinema of China - A New Chinese International Cinema?, Cinema of China - Further Readings

Read more here: » Cinema of China: Encyclopedia II - Cinema of China - A New Chinese International Cinema?

In legend, the Chinese martial arts trace their origin thousands of years into antiquity. As the Chinese writing system traces back to the Shang dynasty (1766 BC - 1122 BC), claims of entire books regarding the martial arts being written at earlier times are suspect. The Art of War, written during the 6th century BC by Sun Tzu, deals directly with military warfare. There are passages in the Zhuang Zi that pertain to the psychology and practice of martial arts[citation needed]. Zhuang Zi, the author of the same ...

See also:

Chinese martial arts, Chinese martial arts - History of Chinese martial arts, Chinese martial arts - Styles of Chinese martial arts, Chinese martial arts - Styles of Wushu to be merged, Chinese martial arts - External or hard styles 外家拳 wàijiāquán, Chinese martial arts - Internal or soft styles 內家拳 nèijiāquán, Chinese martial arts - Northern styles, Chinese martial arts - Southern styles, Chinese martial arts - Buddhist styles, Chinese martial arts - Daoist styles, Chinese martial arts - Muslim styles, Chinese martial arts - Training in Chinese martial arts, Chinese martial arts - Basics 基本功, Chinese martial arts - Forms 套路, Chinese martial arts - Application, Chinese martial arts - Weapons training, Chinese martial arts - Use of qi in Chinese martial arts, Chinese martial arts - Chinese martial arts in movies

Read more here: » Chinese martial arts: Encyclopedia II - Chinese martial arts - History of Chinese martial arts

As mentioned above, some martial arts in various cultures can be performed in dance-like settings, either for evoking fiercefulness/pumping adrenaline in preparation of battle, or rather showing off skill in a more stylised manner, or both. Examples of such war dances include the gymnopaidiai from ancient Sparta, New-Zealand's Haka, the Sabre Dance depicted in Khachaturian's ballet Gayane, the Maasai "jumping" dance, Brunei's Aduk-Aduk, Qatar's Ayyalah, the Indian Kalarippayattu, Pakistani/Afghan Khattak Dance, Brazil's Capoeira, Scotland's Dannsa Biodag ...

See also:

Martial arts, Martial arts - Overview, Martial arts - History, Martial arts - Martial arts in Asia, Martial arts - Martial arts in Europe, Martial arts - Martial arts in North America, Martial arts - Martial arts internationally, Martial arts - Comparisons between martial arts, Martial arts - Classification, Martial arts - Technical aspects, Martial arts - Testing and Competition, Martial arts - Forms, Martial arts - Light and medium-contact sparring, Martial arts - Full-contact fighting, Martial arts - Martial arts and self defense, Martial arts - Martial arts as sport, Martial arts - Martial arts and dance, Martial arts - Notable styles of martial arts, Martial arts - Further resources

Read more here: » Martial arts: Encyclopedia II - Martial arts - Martial arts and dance

On the subject of competition, martial artists vary wildly. Practitioners in some arts such as Boxing, Taekwondo, Judo, and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu often train for sport matches in those arts, whereas those in other arts such as Aikido and Krav Maga generally spurn such competitions. Some schools believe that competition breeds better and more efficient practitioners, and gives a sense of good sportsmanship. Others believe that the rules under which competition takes place have removed the combat effectiveness of martial arts or encourage a kind ...

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Martial arts, Martial arts - Overview, Martial arts - History, Martial arts - Martial arts in Asia, Martial arts - Martial arts in Europe, Martial arts - Martial arts in North America, Martial arts - Martial arts internationally, Martial arts - Comparisons between martial arts, Martial arts - Classification, Martial arts - Technical aspects, Martial arts - Testing and Competition, Martial arts - Forms, Martial arts - Light and medium-contact sparring, Martial arts - Full-contact fighting, Martial arts - Martial arts and self defense, Martial arts - Martial arts as sport, Martial arts - Martial arts and dance, Martial arts - Notable styles of martial arts, Martial arts - Further resources

Read more here: » Martial arts: Encyclopedia II - Martial arts - Martial arts as sport