Two facts characterize the literary life of Petrarch: classical research and the new human feeling introduced into his lyric poetry. Nor are these two facts separate; rather is the one the result of the other. The Petrarch who travelled about unearthing the works of the great 1374). Latin writers helps us to understand the Petrarch who, having completely detached himself from the middle ages, loved a real lady with a human love, and celebrated her in her life and after her death in poems full of studied elegance. Petrarch was the first human ...

See also:

Italian literature, Italian literature - Origins, Italian literature - The Sicilian School, Italian literature - Religious poetry, Italian literature - Early prose, Italian literature - The Spontaneous Development of Italian Literature, Italian literature - Dante, Italian literature - Petrarch and after, Italian literature - The Renaissance, Italian literature - Development of the Renaissance, Italian literature - Period of Decadence, Italian literature - The Revival in the 18th Century, Italian literature - Nineteenth Century and After, Italian literature - Bibliography, Italian literature - Further reading, Italian literature - Original texts and criticism, Italian literature - Article sources

Read more here: » Italian literature: Encyclopedia II - Italian literature - Petrarch and after

Italian culture is as varied and diverse as the Italian people. The culture of Italy can be found in the Roman ruins remaining in much of the country, the laws and philosophy of the Roman Catholic Church, the architecture, and on the terraces of the many football clubs. It can also be tasted in Italy's magnificent food. Culture of Italy - Name. People of Italy are usually referred to as Italian(s) as a whole. However, there are many regional groups that go by their ethnic name, such as Lombards, Sicilians, ...

Including:

• Culture of Italy - Name
• Culture of Italy - Food
• Culture of Italy - Sports
• Culture of Italy - Education
• Culture of Italy - Languages of Italy
• Culture of Italy - Religion in Italy
• Culture of Italy - Islam in Italy
• Culture of Italy - Art
• Culture of Italy - Italian cinema and theatre
• Culture of Italy - Architecture
• Culture of Italy - Music of Italy
• Culture of Italy - Chant
• Culture of Italy - Italian hip hop
• Culture of Italy - Music of Central Italy
• Culture of Italy - Music of Genoa and Northern Italy
• Culture of Italy - Music of Naples
• Culture of Italy - Music of Sardinia
• Culture of Italy - Music of Sicily

Read more here: » Culture of Italy: Encyclopedia - Culture of Italy

Main articles: Music of Italy, and [[]], and [[]], and [[]]See also:

Culture of Italy, Culture of Italy - Name, Culture of Italy - Food, Culture of Italy - Sports, Culture of Italy - Education, Culture of Italy - Languages of Italy, Culture of Italy - Religion in Italy, Culture of Italy - Islam in Italy, Culture of Italy - Art, Culture of Italy - Italian cinema and theatre, Culture of Italy - Architecture, Culture of Italy - Music of Italy, Culture of Italy - Chant, Culture of Italy - Italian hip hop, Culture of Italy - Music of Central Italy, Culture of Italy - Music of Genoa and Northern Italy, Culture of Italy - Music of Naples, Culture of Italy - Music of Sardinia, Culture of Italy - Music of Sicily

Read more here: » Culture of Italy: Encyclopedia II - Culture of Italy - Music of Italy

Culture of Italy - Italian cinema and theatre. The history of Italian cinema began a few months after the Lumière brothers had discovered it. The first film was a few seconds long and was Pope Leo XIII giving a blessing to the camera. The Industry was born between 1903 and 1908 with three companies: the Roman Cines, the Ambrosio of Turnin and the Itala Film. Other companies would soon have followed in Milan and in Naples. In a short time these first companies reached a fair producing quality and films wer ...

See also:

Culture of Italy, Culture of Italy - Name, Culture of Italy - Food, Culture of Italy - Sports, Culture of Italy - Education, Culture of Italy - Languages of Italy, Culture of Italy - Religion in Italy, Culture of Italy - Islam in Italy, Culture of Italy - Art, Culture of Italy - Italian cinema and theatre, Culture of Italy - Architecture, Culture of Italy - Music of Italy, Culture of Italy - Chant, Culture of Italy - Italian hip hop, Culture of Italy - Music of Central Italy, Culture of Italy - Music of Genoa and Northern Italy, Culture of Italy - Music of Naples, Culture of Italy - Music of Sardinia, Culture of Italy - Music of Sicily

Read more here: » Culture of Italy: Encyclopedia II - Culture of Italy - Art

Cavalcanti is best remembered for belonging to that small but influential group of Tuscan poets that started what is now known as Dolce Stil Novo, to which he contributed the following (note: translations provided in parentheses do not match the titles by which are widely known in English manuals but are meant to be a more literal rendering of the Italian originals): "Rosa fresca novella" (New, Fresh Rose), "Avete in vo' li fior e la verdura" (You Are Flowers in the Meadow), "Biltà di donna" (A Woman's Beauty), Chi è questa che vèn (Who's ...

See also:

Guido Cavalcanti, Guido Cavalcanti - Poetry, Guido Cavalcanti - Legacy, Guido Cavalcanti - External link

Read more here: » Guido Cavalcanti: Encyclopedia II - Guido Cavalcanti - Poetry

The Divine Comedy (in Italian "Comedia" or "Commedia", later christened "Divina" by Giovanni Boccaccio), written by Dante Alighieri between 1308 and his death in 1321, is widely considered the central epic poem of Italian literature, and one of the greatest of world literature. Its influence is so great that it affects the Western Christian view of the afterlife to this day. The Divine Comedy - Structure and story. The Divine Comedy is composed of thre ...

Including:

• The Divine Comedy - Structure and story
• The Divine Comedy - Inferno
• The Divine Comedy - Purgatorio
• The Divine Comedy - Paradiso
• The Divine Comedy - Thematic Concern
• The Divine Comedy - Response and criticism
• The Divine Comedy - Original copies
• The Divine Comedy - Derivative works
• The Divine Comedy - Visual arts
• The Divine Comedy - Literature
• The Divine Comedy - Music
• The Divine Comedy - Sculpture
• The Divine Comedy - Notes

Read more here: » The Divine Comedy: Encyclopedia - The Divine Comedy

Italy currently has one national language, Italian. Several other languages are also spoken throughout the country. Over the centuries many regional languages have developed that some consider dialects of modern Italian. Examples include Milanese, spoken near the city of Milan, Neapolitan, spoken near Naples, Sicilian, spoken on Sicily, etc. For a more complete list see: List of Languages of Italy ...

See also:

Culture of Italy, Culture of Italy - Name, Culture of Italy - Food, Culture of Italy - Sports, Culture of Italy - Education, Culture of Italy - Languages of Italy, Culture of Italy - Religion in Italy, Culture of Italy - Islam in Italy, Culture of Italy - Art, Culture of Italy - Italian cinema and theatre, Culture of Italy - Architecture, Culture of Italy - Music of Italy, Culture of Italy - Chant, Culture of Italy - Italian hip hop, Culture of Italy - Music of Central Italy, Culture of Italy - Music of Genoa and Northern Italy, Culture of Italy - Music of Naples, Culture of Italy - Music of Sardinia, Culture of Italy - Music of Sicily

Read more here: » Culture of Italy: Encyclopedia II - Culture of Italy - Languages of Italy

Comparative literature (sometimes abbreviated Comp. lit.) is critical scholarship dealing with the literatures of several different languages. Students and instructors in the field, usually called comparativists, are typically proficient in several languages and acquainted with the literary traditions and major literary texts of those languages. Comparativists often work in university programs or departments of comparative literature (in institutions with such programs), though many scholars with training in comparative literature also work in other departments related to their ...

Read more here: » Comparative literature: Encyclopedia - Comparative literature

This article is in need of attention. You can help Wikipedia by editing it into a better article. Please also consider changing this notice to be more specific. Western literature refers to the literature of the Indo-European languages, as well as several languages geographically or historically related to the Indo-European languages (Basque, Hungarian, and so forth). Western literature is conside ...

Read more here: » Western literature: Encyclopedia - Western literature

Main articles: Art of Italy, and [[]], and [[]], and [[]], and [[]] Culture of It ...

See also:

Culture of Italy, Culture of Italy - Name, Culture of Italy - Food, Culture of Italy - Sports, Culture of Italy - Education, Culture of Italy - Languages of Italy, Culture of Italy - Religion in Italy, Culture of Italy - Islam in Italy, Culture of Italy - Art, Culture of Italy - Italian cinema and theatre, Culture of Italy - Architecture, Culture of Italy - Music of Italy, Culture of Italy - Chant, Culture of Italy - Italian hip hop, Culture of Italy - Music of Central Italy, Culture of Italy - Music of Genoa and Northern Italy, Culture of Italy - Music of Naples, Culture of Italy - Music of Sardinia, Culture of Italy - Music of Sicily

Read more here: » Culture of Italy: Encyclopedia II - Culture of Italy - Art

Main articles: Religion in Italy, and [[]], and [[]], and [[]]See also:

Culture of Italy, Culture of Italy - Name, Culture of Italy - Food, Culture of Italy - Sports, Culture of Italy - Education, Culture of Italy - Languages of Italy, Culture of Italy - Religion in Italy, Culture of Italy - Islam in Italy, Culture of Italy - Art, Culture of Italy - Italian cinema and theatre, Culture of Italy - Architecture, Culture of Italy - Music of Italy, Culture of Italy - Chant, Culture of Italy - Italian hip hop, Culture of Italy - Music of Central Italy, Culture of Italy - Music of Genoa and Northern Italy, Culture of Italy - Music of Naples, Culture of Italy - Music of Sardinia, Culture of Italy - Music of Sicily

Read more here: » Culture of Italy: Encyclopedia II - Culture of Italy - Religion in Italy

Cavalcanti is widely regarded as the first major poet of Italian literature: Dante calls him "mentor". In the Commedia he says through Oderisi da Gubbio that "...ha tolto l'uno a l'altro Guido / la gloria de la lingua" (Purgatory XI, 97-8): the verse of the latter, younger Guido (Cavalcanti) has surpassed that of the former, (Guido) Guinizzelli, the founder of Dolce Stil Novo. Dante sees in Guido his mentor: his meter, his language deeply inspire his work (cfr. De Divina Eloquentia), though Guido's esthetic materialism will be taken a step f ...

See also:

Guido Cavalcanti, Guido Cavalcanti - Poetry, Guido Cavalcanti - Legacy, Guido Cavalcanti - External link

Read more here: » Guido Cavalcanti: Encyclopedia II - Guido Cavalcanti - Legacy

Since Roman times, Italy has been one of the cultural centers for all of Europe. It was the home of the Italian Renaissance, as well as many of the most influential composers of later centuries. It also incorporates multiple regional styles of folk music as well as a burgeoning record industry that supports a wide variety of rock, pop, hip hop and opera musicians. Italy has many distinct types of Music depending on location. The origins of music notation are from Italy. See Music of Italy for more information. ...

See also:

Culture of Italy, Culture of Italy - Name, Culture of Italy - Food, Culture of Italy - Sports, Culture of Italy - Education, Culture of Italy - Languages of Italy, Culture of Italy - Religion in Italy, Culture of Italy - Islam in Italy, Culture of Italy - Art, Culture of Italy - Italian cinema and theatre, Culture of Italy - Architecture, Culture of Italy - Music of Italy, Culture of Italy - Chant, Culture of Italy - Italian hip hop, Culture of Italy - Music of Central Italy, Culture of Italy - Music of Genoa and Northern Italy, Culture of Italy - Music of Naples, Culture of Italy - Music of Sardinia, Culture of Italy - Music of Sicily

Read more here: » Culture of Italy: Encyclopedia II - Culture of Italy - Music of Italy

Main articles: Education in Italy, and [[]], and [[]], and [[]], and [[]] Italy has a statewide educational system, with a five-year pr ...

See also:

Culture of Italy, Culture of Italy - Name, Culture of Italy - Food, Culture of Italy - Sports, Culture of Italy - Education, Culture of Italy - Languages of Italy, Culture of Italy - Religion in Italy, Culture of Italy - Islam in Italy, Culture of Italy - Art, Culture of Italy - Italian cinema and theatre, Culture of Italy - Architecture, Culture of Italy - Music of Italy, Culture of Italy - Chant, Culture of Italy - Italian hip hop, Culture of Italy - Music of Central Italy, Culture of Italy - Music of Genoa and Northern Italy, Culture of Italy - Music of Naples, Culture of Italy - Music of Sardinia, Culture of Italy - Music of Sicily

Read more here: » Culture of Italy: Encyclopedia II - Culture of Italy - Education

Main articles: Languages of Italy, and [[]], and [[]], and [[]]See also:

Culture of Italy, Culture of Italy - Name, Culture of Italy - Food, Culture of Italy - Sports, Culture of Italy - Education, Culture of Italy - Languages of Italy, Culture of Italy - Religion in Italy, Culture of Italy - Islam in Italy, Culture of Italy - Art, Culture of Italy - Italian cinema and theatre, Culture of Italy - Architecture, Culture of Italy - Music of Italy, Culture of Italy - Chant, Culture of Italy - Italian hip hop, Culture of Italy - Music of Central Italy, Culture of Italy - Music of Genoa and Northern Italy, Culture of Italy - Music of Naples, Culture of Italy - Music of Sardinia, Culture of Italy - Music of Sicily

Read more here: » Culture of Italy: Encyclopedia II - Culture of Italy - Languages of Italy

Roman Catholicism is the majority religion — 85% of native-born citizens are nominally Catholic — there are mature Protestant and Jewish communities and a growing Muslim immigrant community. All religious faiths are provided equal freedom before the law by the constitution. Before the arrival of Christianity in the 1st century A.D. the country was mostly pagan and worshiped the Roman Gods. Eventually Christianity replaced paganism and became the majority religion of the Roman Empire and Italy. The Pope of the Roman Catholic Faith resides within Rome in what is now known as Vatican City. See also:

Culture of Italy, Culture of Italy - Name, Culture of Italy - Food, Culture of Italy - Sports, Culture of Italy - Education, Culture of Italy - Languages of Italy, Culture of Italy - Religion in Italy, Culture of Italy - Islam in Italy, Culture of Italy - Art, Culture of Italy - Italian cinema and theatre, Culture of Italy - Architecture, Culture of Italy - Music of Italy, Culture of Italy - Chant, Culture of Italy - Italian hip hop, Culture of Italy - Music of Central Italy, Culture of Italy - Music of Genoa and Northern Italy, Culture of Italy - Music of Naples, Culture of Italy - Music of Sardinia, Culture of Italy - Music of Sicily

Read more here: » Culture of Italy: Encyclopedia II - Culture of Italy - Religion in Italy

The novel opens with a brief prologue set in 1957 in which the narrator, an Italian Jew, describes a visit to the Ferrara cemetery where the Finzi-Contini family mausoleum stands, empty in all but two slots: a young child, Guido, who died of illness before the narrator was born; and Alberto, the son of the Finzi-Continis and a friend of the narrator's, who died of cancer shortly before the mass deportation that sent the remainder of the family to a concentration camp in Germany. At this point, the n ...

See also:

The Garden of the Finzi-Continis, The Garden of the Finzi-Continis - Background, The Garden of the Finzi-Continis - Plot, The Garden of the Finzi-Continis - Film adaptation

Read more here: » The Garden of the Finzi-Continis: Encyclopedia II - The Garden of the Finzi-Continis - Plot

Medieval literature - Religious. As shown in the chart to the right, theological works were the dominant form of literature typically found in libraries during the Middle Ages. Catholic clerics were the intellectual center of society in the Middle Ages, and it is their literature that was produced in the greatest quantity. Countless hymns survive from this time period (both liturgical and paraliturgical). The liturgy itself was not in fixed form, and numerous competing missals set out individual conception ...

See also:

Medieval literature, Medieval literature - Languages, Medieval literature - Anonymity, Medieval literature - Types of writing, Medieval literature - Religious, Medieval literature - Secular, Medieval literature - Women's literature, Medieval literature - Allegory, Medieval literature - Notable literature of the period, Medieval literature - Medieval literature by region and genre

Read more here: » Medieval literature: Encyclopedia II - Medieval literature - Types of writing

The Divine Comedy is composed of three canticas (or "cantiche"), Inferno (Hell), Purgatorio (Purgatory), and Paradiso (Paradise), composed respectively of 34, 33, and 33 cantos. The first cantica, Inferno, is by far the most famous of the three, and is often published separately under the title Dante's Inferno. As a part of the whole literary work, the first canto serves as an introduction to the entire Divine Comedy, making each of the canticas 33 cantos lon ...

See also:

The Divine Comedy, The Divine Comedy - Structure and story, The Divine Comedy - Inferno, The Divine Comedy - Purgatorio, The Divine Comedy - Paradiso, The Divine Comedy - Thematic Concern, The Divine Comedy - Response and criticism, The Divine Comedy - Original copies, The Divine Comedy - The Divine Comedy in the arts, The Divine Comedy - Visual arts, The Divine Comedy - Literature, The Divine Comedy - Music, The Divine Comedy - Sculpture, The Divine Comedy - Notes

Read more here: » The Divine Comedy: Encyclopedia II - The Divine Comedy - Structure and story

Dante takes inspiration from rhetoric essays in Latin, Occitan and Italian, and from philosophical readings. The main classic rhetoric text from which he draw informations were the Ars Poetica by Orazio, the Rhetorica ad Herennium by an anonymous author, and De Inventione by Cicero. About the philosophical works, it's important to know that Dante read not only first hand texts, but also summaries that sometimes weren't o ...

See also:

De vulgari eloquentia, De vulgari eloquentia - Structure, De vulgari eloquentia - Content, De vulgari eloquentia - Models

Read more here: » De vulgari eloquentia: Encyclopedia II - De vulgari eloquentia - Models