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Islamic conquest of Afghanistan | A Wisdom Archive on Islamic conquest of Afghanistan | | Islamic conquest of Afghanistan A selection of articles related to Islamic conquest of Afghanistan | |
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Islamic conquest of South Asia, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Ahmad Shah Abdali, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Alauddin Khilji, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Aurangzeb, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Babur, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Cultural influence, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Historical Views, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Iconoclasm, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Muhammad bin Qasim, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Muhammed Ghuri, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Nalanda, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Somnath, Islamic conquest of South Asia - The Delhi Sultanate, Islamic conquest of South Asia - The Ghaznavid Period, Islamic conquest of South Asia - The Mughal Empire, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Timur, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Vijayanagara, History of India, Islam in India, Mughal era, Mughal empire, Delhi Sultanate, Islamic empires in India, Decline of Buddhism in India, Islamic conquest of Afghanistan, Islamic conquest of Iran, Islamic conquest of Iberia, Crusades, Reconquista
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO Islamic conquest of Afghanistan | | | |  Islamic conquest of Afghanistan: Encyclopedia II - Islamic conquest of South Asia - The Ghaznavid PeriodIn the early 11th century Mahmud of Ghazni launched seventeen invasions of the Hindu parts of India and set up several early forms of government. In 1001 Sultan Mahmud Ghaznavi defeated King Jeebal of Kabulistan and marched further into Peshawar and, in 1005, made it the center for his forces. From this strategic location Mahmud was able to capture the Punjab in 1007. the city Mahmud of Ghazni attacked Multan twice, destroying the Sun Mandir, but he didn't stay. ...
See also:Islamic conquest of South Asia, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Muhammad bin Qasim, Islamic conquest of South Asia - The Ghaznavid Period, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Muhammed Ghuri, Islamic conquest of South Asia - The Delhi Sultanate, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Alauddin Khilji, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Timur, Islamic conquest of South Asia - The Mughal Empire, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Babur, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Ahmad Shah Abdali, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Aurangzeb, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Iconoclasm, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Nalanda, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Vijayanagara, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Somnath, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Historical Views, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Cultural influence Read more here: » Islamic conquest of South Asia: Encyclopedia II - Islamic conquest of South Asia - The Ghaznavid Period |
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| | | | | Islamic conquest of Afghanistan: Encyclopedia II - Islamic conquest of South Asia - Historical Views In his book Histoire de l'Inde the French historian Alain Danielou writes:
From the moment when the Muslims arrive in India, the history of India does not have any more great interest. It is long and monotonous series of murder, massacres, spoilations, destruction.
In his book The Story of Civilization the historian Will Durant said:
The Mohammadan conquest of India is probably the bloodiest story in history. It is a discouraging tale, for its evident moral is that civilization ...
See also:Islamic conquest of South Asia, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Muhammad bin Qasim, Islamic conquest of South Asia - The Ghaznavid Period, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Muhammed Ghuri, Islamic conquest of South Asia - The Delhi Sultanate, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Alauddin Khilji, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Timur, Islamic conquest of South Asia - The Mughal Empire, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Babur, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Ahmad Shah Abdali, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Aurangzeb, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Iconoclasm, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Nalanda, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Vijayanagara, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Somnath, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Historical Views, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Cultural influence Read more here: » Islamic conquest of South Asia: Encyclopedia II - Islamic conquest of South Asia - Historical Views |
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| | | | | Islamic conquest of Afghanistan: Encyclopedia II - Islamic conquest of South Asia - Aurangzeb While some rulers were zealous in their spread of Islam, others were relatively liberal. The Moghul emperor Akbar was one who was relatively liberal and established a new religion, Din E Elahi, which included beliefs from different religions. He abolished the jizya for some time. In contrast, Aurangazeb was more zealous and, generally, during his term non-Muslims suffered. He reimposed the jizya, which his great grandfather Akbar had removed. It ...
See also:Islamic conquest of South Asia, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Muhammad bin Qasim, Islamic conquest of South Asia - The Ghaznavid Period, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Muhammed Ghuri, Islamic conquest of South Asia - The Delhi Sultanate, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Alauddin Khilji, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Timur, Islamic conquest of South Asia - The Mughal Empire, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Babur, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Ahmad Shah Abdali, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Aurangzeb, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Iconoclasm, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Nalanda, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Vijayanagara, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Somnath, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Historical Views, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Cultural influence Read more here: » Islamic conquest of South Asia: Encyclopedia II - Islamic conquest of South Asia - Aurangzeb |
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| | | | | | Islamic conquest of Afghanistan: Encyclopedia II - Islamic conquests - Conquest of South Asia: 664-712 During the period of Rajput supremacy in north India, which lasted from the seventh to the twelfth centuries, the first Muslim effort toward invasion was made in 664. Forces led by Mohalib began launching raids from Persia, striking Multan in the southern Punjab in what is today Pakistan. Mohalib penetrated as far as the ancient capital of the Maili and returned with prisoners of war but he didn't come to conquer.
Later, in 711, the Umayyad caliph in Damascus sent an expedition to Baluchistan (an arid region on the Iranian Plateau in ...
See also:Islamic conquests, Islamic conquests - Byzantine-Arab Wars: 632-718, Islamic conquests - Conquest of Persia: 636-651, Islamic conquests - Conquest of Afghanistan: 637-709, Islamic conquests - Conquest of North Africa: 640-709, Islamic conquests - Conquest of South Asia: 664-712, Islamic conquests - Conquest of Iberia: 711-718, Islamic conquests - End of the Conquests: 718-750 Read more here: » Islamic conquests: Encyclopedia II - Islamic conquests - Conquest of South Asia: 664-712 |
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| | | | | Islamic conquest of Afghanistan: Encyclopedia II - History of Afghanistan - History of Afghanistan Afghanistan's history, internal political development, foreign relations, and very existence as an independent state have largely been determined by its geographic location at the crossroads of Central, West, and South Asia. Over the centuries, waves of migrating peoples passed through the region--described by historian Arnold Toynbee as a "roundabout of the ancient world"--leaving behind a mosaic of ethnic and linguistic groups. In modern times, as well as in antiquity, vast armies of the world passed through this region of Asia, temporarily est ...
See also:History of Afghanistan, History of Afghanistan - History of Afghanistan, History of Afghanistan - Pre-Islamic period of Afghanistan before 651, History of Afghanistan - Islamic conquest of Afghanistan 642-1747, History of Afghanistan - The Durrani Empire 1747-1826, History of Afghanistan - European influence in Afghanistan 1826-1919, History of Afghanistan - Reforms of Amanullah Khan and civil war 1919-1929, History of Afghanistan - Reigns of Nadir Shah and Zahir Shah 1929-1973, History of Afghanistan - Daoud's Republic of Afghanistan 1973-1978, History of Afghanistan - Soviet intervention in Afghanistan 1978-1992, History of Afghanistan - History of Afghanistan 1992 to present Read more here: » History of Afghanistan: Encyclopedia II - History of Afghanistan - History of Afghanistan |
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| | | | | Islamic conquest of Afghanistan: Encyclopedia II - Islam in Afghanistan - Ismailis The Ismaili Shi'a are also known as Seveners because in the eighth century their leaders rejected the heir designated by the sixth Imam, Jafar al Sadiq (d.765), whom the Imami accepted. Ismaili communities in Afghanistan are less populous than the Imami who consider the Ismailis heretical. They are found primarily in and near the eastern Hazarajat, in the Baghlan area north of the Hindu Kush, among the mountain Tajik of Badakhsh ...
See also:Islam in Afghanistan, Islam in Afghanistan - Early History, Islam in Afghanistan - Ithna Ashariya Twelver or Imami Shi'a, Islam in Afghanistan - Ismailis, Islam in Afghanistan - Sufis, Islam in Afghanistan - Meaning and Practice, Islam in Afghanistan - Politicized Islam, Islam in Afghanistan - Taliban Read more here: » Islam in Afghanistan: Encyclopedia II - Islam in Afghanistan - Ismailis |
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| | | | | Islamic conquest of Afghanistan: Encyclopedia II - Islam in Afghanistan - Sufis Sufism has considerable influence in Afghanistan, in both rural and urban settings, especially among the middle classes of larger villages, town and cities.
Three Sufi orders are prominent: the Naqshbandiya founded in Bokhara, the Qadiriya founded in Baghdad, and the Cheshtiya located at Chesht-i-Sharif east of Herat. Among the Naqshbani, Ahmad al Faruqi Kabuli, born north of Kabul, acquired renown for his teachings in India during the reign of the Moghul Emperor Akbar in the sixteenth century. Sometime during the nineteenth century m ...
See also:Islam in Afghanistan, Islam in Afghanistan - Early History, Islam in Afghanistan - Ithna Ashariya Twelver or Imami Shi'a, Islam in Afghanistan - Ismailis, Islam in Afghanistan - Sufis, Islam in Afghanistan - Meaning and Practice, Islam in Afghanistan - Politicized Islam, Islam in Afghanistan - Taliban Read more here: » Islam in Afghanistan: Encyclopedia II - Islam in Afghanistan - Sufis |
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| | | | | | Islamic conquest of Afghanistan: Encyclopedia II - Islamic conquests - End of the Conquests: 718-750 After their success in overrunning Iberia, the conquerers moved northeast across the Pyrenees but were defeated by the Frank Charles Martel at the Battle of Tours in 732. Meanwhile, the Christian Reconquista or reconquest of Iberia became established with Pelayo of Asturias' victory at the Battle of Covadonga in 722.
Then, in 750, the Umayyad dynasty was overthrown in the east by the Abbasids, after which most of the Umayyad clan was massacred. One Umayyad prince, however, Abd-ar-rahma ...
See also:Islamic conquests, Islamic conquests - Byzantine-Arab Wars: 632-718, Islamic conquests - Conquest of Persia: 636-651, Islamic conquests - Conquest of Afghanistan: 637-709, Islamic conquests - Conquest of North Africa: 640-709, Islamic conquests - Conquest of South Asia: 664-712, Islamic conquests - Conquest of Iberia: 711-718, Islamic conquests - End of the Conquests: 718-750 Read more here: » Islamic conquests: Encyclopedia II - Islamic conquests - End of the Conquests: 718-750 |
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| | | | | Islamic conquest of Afghanistan: Encyclopedia II - Islam in Afghanistan - Ithna Ashariya Twelver or Imami Shi'a About 19% of Afghans are Shi'as. The most numerous Shi'a sect in Afghanistan is the Imami Hazara living in the Hazarajat of central Afghanistan, and the Imami Farsiwan of Herat Province. Mixtures occur in certain areas such as Bamiyan Province where Sunni, Imami and Ismaili may be found. Imami Shi'a are also found in urban centers such as Kabul, Kandahar, Ghazni, and Mazar-i-Sharif where numbers of Qizilbash and Hazara reside. Urban Shi'a are successful small business entrepr ...
See also:Islam in Afghanistan, Islam in Afghanistan - Early History, Islam in Afghanistan - Ithna Ashariya Twelver or Imami Shi'a, Islam in Afghanistan - Ismailis, Islam in Afghanistan - Sufis, Islam in Afghanistan - Meaning and Practice, Islam in Afghanistan - Politicized Islam, Islam in Afghanistan - Taliban Read more here: » Islam in Afghanistan: Encyclopedia II - Islam in Afghanistan - Ithna Ashariya Twelver or Imami Shi'a |
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| | | | | | Islamic conquest of Afghanistan: Encyclopedia II - History of Afghanistan - European influence in Afghanistan 1826-1919 Main article: European influence in Afghanistan
Dost Mohammed Khan gained control in Kabul. Collision between the expanding British and Russian Empires significantly influenced Afghanistan during the 19th century in what was termed "The Great Game." British concern over Russian advances in Central Asia and growing influence in Persia culminated in two Anglo-Afghan wars. The first (1839-1842) resulted in the destruction of a British army; it's remembered as an example of the ferocity of Afghan resistance to foreign rule. The sec ...
See also:History of Afghanistan, History of Afghanistan - History of Afghanistan, History of Afghanistan - Pre-Islamic period of Afghanistan before 651, History of Afghanistan - Islamic conquest of Afghanistan 642-1747, History of Afghanistan - The Durrani Empire 1747-1826, History of Afghanistan - European influence in Afghanistan 1826-1919, History of Afghanistan - Reforms of Amanullah Khan and civil war 1919-1929, History of Afghanistan - Reigns of Nadir Shah and Zahir Shah 1929-1973, History of Afghanistan - Daoud's Republic of Afghanistan 1973-1978, History of Afghanistan - Soviet intervention in Afghanistan 1978-1992, History of Afghanistan - History of Afghanistan 1992 to present Read more here: » History of Afghanistan: Encyclopedia II - History of Afghanistan - European influence in Afghanistan 1826-1919 |
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| | | | | Islamic conquest of Afghanistan: Encyclopedia II - History of Afghanistan - History of Afghanistan 1992 to present Main article: History of Afghanistan since 1992
When the victorious mujahidin entered Kabul to assume control over the city and the central government, internecine fighting began between the various militias, which had coexisted only uneasily during the Soviet occupation. With the demise of their common enemy, the militias' ethnic, clan, religious, and personality differences surfaced, and the civil war continued.
An interim Islamic Jihad Council was put in place, first led by Sibghatullah Mojadeddi for tw ...
See also:History of Afghanistan, History of Afghanistan - History of Afghanistan, History of Afghanistan - Pre-Islamic period of Afghanistan before 651, History of Afghanistan - Islamic conquest of Afghanistan 642-1747, History of Afghanistan - The Durrani Empire 1747-1826, History of Afghanistan - European influence in Afghanistan 1826-1919, History of Afghanistan - Reforms of Amanullah Khan and civil war 1919-1929, History of Afghanistan - Reigns of Nadir Shah and Zahir Shah 1929-1973, History of Afghanistan - Daoud's Republic of Afghanistan 1973-1978, History of Afghanistan - Soviet intervention in Afghanistan 1978-1992, History of Afghanistan - History of Afghanistan 1992 to present Read more here: » History of Afghanistan: Encyclopedia II - History of Afghanistan - History of Afghanistan 1992 to present |
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| | | | | Islamic conquest of Afghanistan: Encyclopedia II - History of Afghanistan - Islamic conquest of Afghanistan 642-1747 Main article: Islamic conquest of Afghanistan
In 642 CE, Arabs invaded the entire region and introduced Islam. Afghanistan, like all others conquered by the Arabs had local rulers including the empire of Tang China, which had extended its influence all the way to Kabul. The Khorasani Persian-Arabs controlled the area until they were conquered by the Ghaznavid Empire in 998. Mahmud of Ghazni (998-1030) consolidated the conquests of his predecessors and turned Ghazna (Ghazni) into a great cultural center as well as a base for fre ...
See also:History of Afghanistan, History of Afghanistan - History of Afghanistan, History of Afghanistan - Pre-Islamic period of Afghanistan before 651, History of Afghanistan - Islamic conquest of Afghanistan 642-1747, History of Afghanistan - The Durrani Empire 1747-1826, History of Afghanistan - European influence in Afghanistan 1826-1919, History of Afghanistan - Reforms of Amanullah Khan and civil war 1919-1929, History of Afghanistan - Reigns of Nadir Shah and Zahir Shah 1929-1973, History of Afghanistan - Daoud's Republic of Afghanistan 1973-1978, History of Afghanistan - Soviet intervention in Afghanistan 1978-1992, History of Afghanistan - History of Afghanistan 1992 to present Read more here: » History of Afghanistan: Encyclopedia II - History of Afghanistan - Islamic conquest of Afghanistan 642-1747 |
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| | | | | Islamic conquest of Afghanistan: Encyclopedia II - History of Afghanistan - Pre-Islamic period of Afghanistan before 651 Main article: Pre-Islamic period of Afghanistan
Afghanistan's known pre-Islamic past began with Aryan invasions around 2000 BCE and continued with Persian, Median, Greek, Mauryan, Bactrian, and other phases in its history.
Following the defeat of the Achaemenid Persian Empire, in 328 BC, Alexander the Great entered the territory of present-day Afghanistan to capture Bactria (present-day Balkh). ...
See also:History of Afghanistan, History of Afghanistan - History of Afghanistan, History of Afghanistan - Pre-Islamic period of Afghanistan before 651, History of Afghanistan - Islamic conquest of Afghanistan 642-1747, History of Afghanistan - The Durrani Empire 1747-1826, History of Afghanistan - European influence in Afghanistan 1826-1919, History of Afghanistan - Reforms of Amanullah Khan and civil war 1919-1929, History of Afghanistan - Reigns of Nadir Shah and Zahir Shah 1929-1973, History of Afghanistan - Daoud's Republic of Afghanistan 1973-1978, History of Afghanistan - Soviet intervention in Afghanistan 1978-1992, History of Afghanistan - History of Afghanistan 1992 to present Read more here: » History of Afghanistan: Encyclopedia II - History of Afghanistan - Pre-Islamic period of Afghanistan before 651 |
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| | | | | Islamic conquest of Afghanistan: Encyclopedia II - History of Afghanistan - Reforms of Amanullah Khan and civil war 1919-1929 Main article: Reforms of Amanullah Khan and civil war
King Amanullah (1919-1929) moved to end his country's traditional isolation in the years following the Third Anglo-Afghan war. He established diplomatic relations with most major countries and, following a 1927 tour of Europe and Turkey--during which he noted the modernization and secularization advanced by Ataturk--introduced several reforms intended to modernize Afghanistan. Some of these, such as the abolition of the traditional Muslim veil for women and the opening of a ...
See also:History of Afghanistan, History of Afghanistan - History of Afghanistan, History of Afghanistan - Pre-Islamic period of Afghanistan before 651, History of Afghanistan - Islamic conquest of Afghanistan 642-1747, History of Afghanistan - The Durrani Empire 1747-1826, History of Afghanistan - European influence in Afghanistan 1826-1919, History of Afghanistan - Reforms of Amanullah Khan and civil war 1919-1929, History of Afghanistan - Reigns of Nadir Shah and Zahir Shah 1929-1973, History of Afghanistan - Daoud's Republic of Afghanistan 1973-1978, History of Afghanistan - Soviet intervention in Afghanistan 1978-1992, History of Afghanistan - History of Afghanistan 1992 to present Read more here: » History of Afghanistan: Encyclopedia II - History of Afghanistan - Reforms of Amanullah Khan and civil war 1919-1929 |
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| | | | | Islamic conquest of Afghanistan: Encyclopedia II - History of Afghanistan - The Durrani Empire 1747-1826 Main article: Durrani Empire
In 1747, Ahmad Shah Durrani, the founder of what is known today as Afghanistan, established his rule. A Pashtun, Durrani was elected king in the first Loya Jirga after the assassination of the Persian ruler Nadir Shah at Khabushan in the same year. Throughout his reign, Durrani consolidated chieftainships, petty principalities, and fragmented provinces into one country. His rule extended from Mashad in the west to Kashmir and Delhi in the east, and from the Amu Darya (Oxus) River in the north to the ...
See also:History of Afghanistan, History of Afghanistan - History of Afghanistan, History of Afghanistan - Pre-Islamic period of Afghanistan before 651, History of Afghanistan - Islamic conquest of Afghanistan 642-1747, History of Afghanistan - The Durrani Empire 1747-1826, History of Afghanistan - European influence in Afghanistan 1826-1919, History of Afghanistan - Reforms of Amanullah Khan and civil war 1919-1929, History of Afghanistan - Reigns of Nadir Shah and Zahir Shah 1929-1973, History of Afghanistan - Daoud's Republic of Afghanistan 1973-1978, History of Afghanistan - Soviet intervention in Afghanistan 1978-1992, History of Afghanistan - History of Afghanistan 1992 to present Read more here: » History of Afghanistan: Encyclopedia II - History of Afghanistan - The Durrani Empire 1747-1826 |
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| | | | | Islamic conquest of Afghanistan: Encyclopedia II - History of Afghanistan - Soviet intervention in Afghanistan 1978-1992 Main article: Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
The PDPA, as a pro-communist socialist party, implemented a socialist agenda which included decrees abolishing usury, banning forced marriages, state recognition of women’s rights to vote, replacing religious and traditional laws with secular and Marxist ones, banning tribal courts, and land reform. Men were obliged to cut their beards, women couldn't wear a burqa, and mosque visiting was forbidden. The PDPA invited the Soviet Union to assist in modernising its economic infrast ...
See also:History of Afghanistan, History of Afghanistan - History of Afghanistan, History of Afghanistan - Pre-Islamic period of Afghanistan before 651, History of Afghanistan - Islamic conquest of Afghanistan 642-1747, History of Afghanistan - The Durrani Empire 1747-1826, History of Afghanistan - European influence in Afghanistan 1826-1919, History of Afghanistan - Reforms of Amanullah Khan and civil war 1919-1929, History of Afghanistan - Reigns of Nadir Shah and Zahir Shah 1929-1973, History of Afghanistan - Daoud's Republic of Afghanistan 1973-1978, History of Afghanistan - Soviet intervention in Afghanistan 1978-1992, History of Afghanistan - History of Afghanistan 1992 to present Read more here: » History of Afghanistan: Encyclopedia II - History of Afghanistan - Soviet intervention in Afghanistan 1978-1992 |
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| | | | | Islamic conquest of Afghanistan: Encyclopedia II - History of Afghanistan - Reigns of Nadir Shah and Zahir Shah 1929-1973 Main article: Reigns of Nadir Shah and Zahir Shah
Prince Mohammed Nadir Khan, a cousin of Amanullah's, in turn defeated Bacha-i-Saqao in October of the same year and, with considerable Pashtun tribal support, was declared King Nadir Shah. He began consolidating power and regenerating the country. He reversed the reforms of Amanullah Khan in favour of a more gradual approach to moder ...
See also:History of Afghanistan, History of Afghanistan - History of Afghanistan, History of Afghanistan - Pre-Islamic period of Afghanistan before 651, History of Afghanistan - Islamic conquest of Afghanistan 642-1747, History of Afghanistan - The Durrani Empire 1747-1826, History of Afghanistan - European influence in Afghanistan 1826-1919, History of Afghanistan - Reforms of Amanullah Khan and civil war 1919-1929, History of Afghanistan - Reigns of Nadir Shah and Zahir Shah 1929-1973, History of Afghanistan - Daoud's Republic of Afghanistan 1973-1978, History of Afghanistan - Soviet intervention in Afghanistan 1978-1992, History of Afghanistan - History of Afghanistan 1992 to present Read more here: » History of Afghanistan: Encyclopedia II - History of Afghanistan - Reigns of Nadir Shah and Zahir Shah 1929-1973 |
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| | | | | Islamic conquest of Afghanistan: Encyclopedia II - History of Afghanistan - Daoud's Republic of Afghanistan 1973-1978 Main article: Daoud's Republic of Afghanistan
Amid charges of corruption and malfeasance against the royal family and poor economic conditions created by the severe 1971-72 drought, former Prime Minister Mohammed Daoud Khan seized power in a military coup on July 17, 1973. Zahir Shah fled the country eventually finding refuge in Italy. Daoud abolished the monarchy, abrogated the 1964 constitution, and declared Afghanistan a republic with himself as its first President and Prime Minister. His attempts to carry out badly needed e ...
See also:History of Afghanistan, History of Afghanistan - History of Afghanistan, History of Afghanistan - Pre-Islamic period of Afghanistan before 651, History of Afghanistan - Islamic conquest of Afghanistan 642-1747, History of Afghanistan - The Durrani Empire 1747-1826, History of Afghanistan - European influence in Afghanistan 1826-1919, History of Afghanistan - Reforms of Amanullah Khan and civil war 1919-1929, History of Afghanistan - Reigns of Nadir Shah and Zahir Shah 1929-1973, History of Afghanistan - Daoud's Republic of Afghanistan 1973-1978, History of Afghanistan - Soviet intervention in Afghanistan 1978-1992, History of Afghanistan - History of Afghanistan 1992 to present Read more here: » History of Afghanistan: Encyclopedia II - History of Afghanistan - Daoud's Republic of Afghanistan 1973-1978 |
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