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Islamic architecture

A Wisdom Archive on Islamic architecture

Islamic architecture

A selection of articles related to Islamic architecture

We recommend this article: Islamic architecture - 1, and also this: Islamic architecture - 2.
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Islamic Architecture
Islamic architecture

ARTICLES RELATED TO Islamic architecture

Islamic architecture: Encyclopedia II - Islamic architecture - Influences

A specifically Islamic architectural style developed soon after the Prophet Muhammad. From the beginning the style grew from Roman, Egyptian, Persian/Sassanid, and Byzantine styles. An early example may be identified as early as AD 691 with the completion of Qubbat al-Sakhrah (Dome of the Rock) in Jerusalem. It featured interior vaulted spaces, a circular dome, and the use of stylized repeating decorative patterns (arabesque). The Great Mosque of Samarra in Iraq, completed in AD 847, combined the hypostyle architecture of rows of columns supporting a flat b ...

See also:

Islamic architecture, Islamic architecture - Classification of Islamic architecture, Islamic architecture - Elements of Islamic style, Islamic architecture - Interpretation, Islamic architecture - Influences, Islamic architecture - Moorish Architecture, Islamic architecture - Timurid Architecture, Islamic architecture - Ottoman Architecture, Islamic architecture - Mughal Architecture, Islamic architecture - Persian Architecture, Islamic architecture - External link

Read more here: » Islamic architecture: Encyclopedia II - Islamic architecture - Influences

Islamic architecture: Encyclopedia II - Iranian architecture - Post-Islamic Architecture of Persia Iran
Built during the Safavid period, an excellent example of Islamic Architecture in Persia (Iran). The fall of the Persian empire to invading Islamic forces ironically led to the creation of remarkable religious buildings in Iran. Arts such as calligraphy, stucco work, mirror work, and mosaic work, became closely tied with architecture in Iran in the new era. Archaeological excavations have provided sufficient documents in support ...

See also:

Iranian architecture, Iranian architecture - Pre-Islamic Architecture of Persia Iran, Iranian architecture - Post-Islamic Architecture of Persia Iran, Iranian architecture - UNESCO designated World Heritage Sites, Iranian architecture - Iranian architects, Iranian architecture - List of Iranian architecture related topics

Read more here: » Iranian architecture: Encyclopedia II - Iranian architecture - Post-Islamic Architecture of Persia Iran

Islamic architecture: Encyclopedia II - Iranian architecture - Pre-Islamic Architecture of Persia Iran

By evidence, the history of architecture and urban planning in Iran (Persia) dates back some 10 thousand years ago. Persians were among the first to use mathematics, geometry, and astronomy in architecture. Teppe Sialk, an important ziggurat near Kashan, built 7000 years ago, represents one such prehistoric site in Persia whose inhabitants were the initiators of a simple and rudimentary housing technique. Persian (Iranian) architecture left a profound influence on the architecture of old civilizations. Professor Arthur Pope wrote: "Ar ...

See also:

Iranian architecture, Iranian architecture - Pre-Islamic Architecture of Persia Iran, Iranian architecture - Post-Islamic Architecture of Persia Iran, Iranian architecture - UNESCO designated World Heritage Sites, Iranian architecture - Iranian architects, Iranian architecture - List of Iranian architecture related topics

Read more here: » Iranian architecture: Encyclopedia II - Iranian architecture - Pre-Islamic Architecture of Persia Iran

Islamic architecture: Encyclopedia II - Indian architecture - Influence of Islam and the Mughal Architecture

With the advent of Islam, the erstwhile Indian architecture was slightly adapted to allow the traditions of the new religion, but it remained strongly Indian at its heart and character. Arches and domes began to be used and the mosque or masjid too began to form part of the landscape, adding to a new experience in form and space. The sahn or the open courtyard for congregational worship with the enclosing cloisters or liwans and the sanctuary at the Western end offered a different architectural vocabulary. The fundamenta ...

See also:

Indian architecture, Indian architecture - Indus-Sarasvati civilisation and the Vedic Village, Indian architecture - Buddhist and Jaina architecture, Indian architecture - The Hindu Temples, Indian architecture - The Rajput Architecture, Indian architecture - Influence of Islam and the Mughal Architecture, Indian architecture - Secular architecture, Indian architecture - Architecture under the colonial rule, Indian architecture - Post-independence architecture of India, Indian architecture - Conclusion, Indian architecture - Monuments in India classified under World Heritage Sites

Read more here: » Indian architecture: Encyclopedia II - Indian architecture - Influence of Islam and the Mughal Architecture

Islamic architecture: Encyclopedia II - Indian architecture - Influence of Islam and the Mughal Architecture

With the advent of Islam, the erstwhile Indian architecture was slightly adapted to allow the traditions of the new religion, but it remained strongly Indian at its heart and character. Arches and domes began to be used and the mosque or masjid too began to form part of the landscape, adding to a new experience in form and space. The sahn or the open courtyard for congregational worship with the enclosing cloisters or liwans and the sanctuary at the Western end offered a different architectural vocabulary. The fundamenta ...

See also:

Indian architecture, Indian architecture - Indus-Sarasvati civilisation and the Vedic Village, Indian architecture - Buddhist and Jaina architecture, Indian architecture - The Hindu Temples, Indian architecture - The Rajput Architecture, Indian architecture - Influence of Islam and the Mughal Architecture, Indian architecture - Secular architecture, Indian architecture - Architecture under the colonial rule, Indian architecture - Post-independence architecture of India, Indian architecture - Conclusion, Indian architecture - Monuments in India classified under World Heritage Sites, Indian architecture - See Also

Read more here: » Indian architecture: Encyclopedia II - Indian architecture - Influence of Islam and the Mughal Architecture

Islamic architecture: Encyclopedia II - Islamic Golden Age - Architecture and engineering

The Great Mosque of Samarra in Iraq was completed in 847. It combined the hypostyle architecture of rows of columns supporting a flat base above which a huge spiralling minaret was constructed. The Moors began construction of the Great Mosque at Cordoba in 785 marking the beginning of Islamic architecture in Spain and Northern Africa (see Moors). The mosque is noted for its striking interior arches. Moorish architecture reached its peak with the construction of the Alhambra, the magnificent palace/fortress of Granada, with its open an ...

See also:

Islamic Golden Age, Islamic Golden Age - Foundations, Islamic Golden Age - Islamic art, Islamic Golden Age - Philosophy, Islamic Golden Age - Sciences, Islamic Golden Age - Medicine, Islamic Golden Age - Commerce and urban life, Islamic Golden Age - Architecture and engineering, Islamic Golden Age - Mongolian invasion and gradual decline, Islamic Golden Age - Opposing views

Read more here: » Islamic Golden Age: Encyclopedia II - Islamic Golden Age - Architecture and engineering

Islamic architecture: Encyclopedia - Mecca

Islam History of Islam Oneness of God Profession of Faith Prayer • Fasting Pilgrimage • Charity Muhammad Ali • Abu Bakr Companions of Muhammad Household of Muhammad Prophets of Islam Qur'an • Hadith • Sharia Jurisprudence Biographies of Muhammad Sunni • Shi'a • Sufi Art • Architecture Cities • Calendar Science • Philosophy Religious leaders Women in Islam Political Islam • Jihad Liberal Islam Vocabula ...

Including:

Read more here: » Mecca: Encyclopedia - Mecca

Islamic architecture: Encyclopedia - Caravanserai

This article is about the roadside inns. The band Santana also has an album entitled Caravanserai. A caravanserai (also spelt caravansarai, caravansary) or khan (the usual term in Arab countries) was a roadside inn where caravans could rest and recover from the day's journey. Caravanserais supported the flow of commerce, information and people across a network of trade rou ...

Read more here: » Caravanserai: Encyclopedia - Caravanserai

Islamic architecture: Encyclopedia - Islamic calligraphy

Islamic calligraphy is an aspect of Islamic art that has co-evolved alongside the religion of Islam and the Arabic language. Arabic/Persian calligraphy is associated with geometric Islamic art (the Arabesque) on the walls and ceilings of mosques as well as on the page. Contemporary artists in the Islamic world draw on the heritage of calligraphy to use calligraphic inscriptions or abstractions in their work. Instead of recalling something related to the reality of the spoken word, calligraphy for the Muslim is a visible ...

Read more here: » Islamic calligraphy: Encyclopedia - Islamic calligraphy

Islamic architecture: Encyclopedia - Khaneqah

A khaneqah (also written Khanqa,Khaneqa) is traditionally a building designed specifically for gatherings of the Sufi brotherhood. Most Khaneqahs originated in the 11th or 12th centuries as Sufism spread through Central Asia. They were usually built in the vicinity of the tomb of a Sufi Sheikh or elder, as is the case with Sheikh Ghazali in Tus, or the mausoleum of Hakim Termezi (Termedhi). At the center of the building was usually a domed hall for the meeting of the brotherhood, surr ...

Including:

Read more here: » Khaneqah: Encyclopedia - Khaneqah

Islamic architecture: Encyclopedia - Al-Azhar University

Al-Azhar University, or Al-Azhar Al-Shareef (الأزهر الشريف; literally, "The Noble Al-Azhar"), is connected to the mosque in Cairo named to honor Fatima Az-Zahraa, the daughter of the prophet Muhammad, from whom the Fatimid Dynasty claimed descent. The mosque was built in two years from 969 CE, the year in which it's foundation was laid. The school of theology (madrassa) connected with it was founded in 988 as an Ismaili Shia school, but it later became a Sunni school, which it remains to this day. It ...

Read more here: » Al-Azhar University: Encyclopedia - Al-Azhar University

Islamic architecture: Encyclopedia - Masjid al Haram

The Masjid al Haram (Arabic: المسجد الحرام) is a mosque in the city of Mecca. It is considered by Muslims to be the holiest place on Earth and is the focal point of the hajj (pilgrimage; one of the Five Pillars of Islam; required of all able-bodied Muslims who can afford the trip). According to Islamic tradition, the mosque was built by Ibrahim (Abraham) with the help of his son Ishmael. They were ordered by Allah to build the mosque, and the Kaaba contained therein is sup ...

Read more here: » Masjid al Haram: Encyclopedia - Masjid al Haram

Islamic architecture: Encyclopedia - Al-Aqsa Mosque

The Al-Aqsa Mosque (Arabic: المسجد الاقصى, Al-Masjid Al-Aqsa ▶ (help·info), literally "the farthest mosque"), is part of the complex of religious buildings in Jerusalem known as either the Majed Mount or Al-Haram al-Sharif (the Noble Sanctuary) to Muslims and the Har ha-Bayit (Temple Mount) to Jews and Christians. It is located in East Jerusalem, a disput ...

Read more here: » Al-Aqsa Mosque: Encyclopedia - Al-Aqsa Mosque

Islamic architecture: Encyclopedia - Alhambra

The Alhambra (Red Castle) (in Arabic الحمراء) is an ancient palace and fortress complex of the Moorish monarchs of Granada, in southern Spain (known as Al-Andalus when the fortress was constructed), occupying a hilly terrace on the south-eastern border of the city of Granada. Alhambra - Overview. This terrace or plateau, which measures about 740 m (2430 ft) in length by 205 m (674 ft) at its greatest width, extends from W.N.W. to E.S.E., and covers an area of about 142,000 m². It is encl ...

Including:

Read more here: » Alhambra: Encyclopedia - Alhambra

Islamic architecture: Encyclopedia II - Islamic studies - Subarticles

Islamic studies incorporates elements of : Islamic studies - Islamization of knowledge. Islamization of knowledge is a term which describes a variety of attempts and approaches to synthesize the ethics of Islam with various fields of modern thought. Islamic studies - History. The field of Islamic history includes the early development of Islam, as well as its continuation into the different rulers and denominations, and confluence of its philosophy and history where these affected each oth ...

See also:

Islamic studies, Islamic studies - Terms, Islamic studies - Subarticles, Islamic studies - Islamization of knowledge, Islamic studies - History, Islamic studies - Philosophy, Islamic studies - Jurisprudence, Islamic studies - Science, Islamic studies - Art, Islamic studies - Literature, Islamic studies - Architecture, Islamic studies - Sociology, Islamic studies - Comparative religion, Islamic studies - Parallel articles

Read more here: » Islamic studies: Encyclopedia II - Islamic studies - Subarticles

Islamic architecture: Encyclopedia - Hagia Sophia

The Church of the Holy Wisdom, commonly known as Hagia Sophia in English, is a former Greek Orthodox church converted to a mosque, now a museum, in Istanbul (Constantinople). It is universally acknowledged as one of the great buildings of the world. The name comes from the Greek name Αγία Σοφία. It is also known as Sancta Sophia in Latin and Ayasofya in Turkish. Hagia Sophia - Construction. Nothing remains of the first church that was built on the same site during ...

Including:

Read more here: » Hagia Sophia: Encyclopedia - Hagia Sophia

Islamic architecture: Encyclopedia - Culture of Italy

Italian culture is as varied and diverse as the Italian people. The culture of Italy can be found in the Roman ruins remaining in much of the country, the laws and philosophy of the Roman Catholic Church, the architecture, and on the terraces of the many football clubs. It can also be tasted in Italy's magnificent food. Culture of Italy - Name. People of Italy are usually referred to as Italian(s) as a whole. However, there are many regional groups that go by their ethnic name, such as Lombards, Sicilians, ...

Including:

Read more here: » Culture of Italy: Encyclopedia - Culture of Italy

Islamic architecture: Encyclopedia II - Iranian architecture - Iranian architects

See main article: List of historical Iranian architects. Persian architects were a highly sought after stock in the old days, before the advent of Modern Architecture. Many, such as Ostad Isa Shirazi designed global landmarks such as The Taj Mahal, Afghanistan's Minaret of Jam, The Sultaniyeh Dome, or Tamerlane's tomb in Samarkand. ...

See also:

Iranian architecture, Iranian architecture - Pre-Islamic Architecture of Persia Iran, Iranian architecture - Post-Islamic Architecture of Persia Iran, Iranian architecture - UNESCO designated World Heritage Sites, Iranian architecture - Iranian architects, Iranian architecture - List of Iranian architecture related topics

Read more here: » Iranian architecture: Encyclopedia II - Iranian architecture - Iranian architects

Islamic architecture: Encyclopedia - Islam

Islam History of Islam Oneness of God Profession of Faith Prayer • Fasting Pilgrimage • Charity Muhammad Ali • Abu Bakr Companions of Muhammad Household of Muhammad Prophets of Islam Qur'an • Hadith • Sharia Jurisprudence Biographies of Muhammad Sunni • Shi'a • Sufi Art • Architecture Cities • Calendar Science • Philosophy Religious leaders Women in Islam Politic ...

Including:

Read more here: » Islam: Encyclopedia - Islam

Islamic architecture: Encyclopedia - Shi'a Islam

Islam History of Islam Oneness of God Profession of Faith Prayer • Fasting Pilgrimage • Charity Muhammad Ali • Abu Bakr Companions of Muhammad Household of Muhammad Prophets of Islam Qur'an • Hadith • Sharia Jurisprudence Biographies of Muhammad Sunni • Shi'a • Sufi Art • Architecture Cities • Calendar Science • Philosophy Religious leaders Women in Islam P ...

Including:

Read more here: » Shi'a Islam: Encyclopedia - Shi'a Islam

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related to
Islamic Architecture
Index of Articles
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Islamic Architecture



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