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irkalla, Irkalla
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ARTICLES RELATED TO Irkalla | |
|  |  |  | Irkalla:
Spiritual - Theosophy
Dictionary on
Irkalla Irkalla (Chaldean) The netherworld or underworld of the Babylonians, also known as Aralu, its entrance approached by a deep cavern. It was ruled over by the goddess Allatu, or Ereshkigal (lady of the netherworld), sister or alter ego of Ishtar, the great nature goddess. The same idea is present in the Egyptian conception of Isis and Nephthys. Irkalla was ruled conjointly by Allatu and Nergal, who was also considered the god of the dead. (See also: Irkalla, Mysticism, Mysticism Dictionary, Occultism, Occultism Dictionary)
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 |  |  | Irkalla: Encyclopedia II - Deluge mythology - Flood myths in various culturesGods
Enlil
Ishtar
Tiamat and Tablets of Destiny
Annunaki
Marduk and Babylon
Heroes
Utnapishtim
Tammuz
Gilgamesh and
Enkidu
Monsters
Zu
Humbaba
Kingu
Resheph
Namtar
Related
Me, divine decrees
Ma, primeval land
Irkalla, the underworld
Mesopotamian religion
The Fertile Crescent
See also: Deluge mythology, Deluge mythology - Flood myths in various cultures, Deluge mythology - Ancient Near East, Deluge mythology - Europe, Deluge mythology - Americas, Deluge mythology - India, Deluge mythology - China, Deluge mythology - Batak Indonesia, Deluge mythology - Theories of origin, Deluge mythology - Other references Read more here: » Deluge mythology: Encyclopedia II - Deluge mythology - Flood myths in various cultures |
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 |  |  | Irkalla: Encyclopedia II - Ereshkigal - IntroductionIn Sumerian and Akkadian (Babylonian and Assyrian) mythology, Ereshkigal, wife of Nergal, was the goddess of Irkalla, the land of the dead. She managed the destiny of those who were beyond the grave, in the Underworld, where she was queen.
It was said that she had been stolen away by Kur and taken to the Underworld, where she was made queen unwillingly. She is actually the twin sister of Enki. Ereshkigal was the only one who could pass judgement and give laws in her kingdom, and her name means "Lady of the Great Place", "Lady of the Great Earth", or "Lady of the Great Below". ...
See also:Ereshkigal, Ereshkigal - Introduction, Ereshkigal - D&D Read more here: » Ereshkigal: Encyclopedia II - Ereshkigal - Introduction |
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 |  |  | Irkalla:
Spiritual - Theosophy
Dictionary on
Nergal Nergal (Chaldean) The Chaldean deity presiding over the realms of the dead. The entrance to his domain was through a large subterranean cavern named Aralu or Irkalla, which was under the special surveillance of the goddess Allatu (though his consort was Laz). His symbol was the lion, thus the colossal lions engraved upon edifices represented Nergal's guardianship. He was regarded as regent of the planet Mars. As a deity with certain solar attributes, he was associated, especially in later times, with the summer solstice, and with the sun at its noon-day position, which was regarded as bringing calamities and destruction upon mankind. Thus Nergal became also associated with wars and pestilences. In the Bible Nergal is named as an idol of the Cuthites (2 Kings 27:30). He "is also the Hebrew name for the planet Mars, associated invariably with ill-luck and danger. Nergal-Mars is the 'shedder of blood.' In occult astrology it is less malefic than Saturn, but is more active in its associations with men and its influence on them" (TG 228). (See also: Nergal, Mysticism, Mysticism Dictionary)
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 |  |  | Irkalla: Encyclopedia II - Deluge mythology - Flood myths in various culturesGods
Enlil and 7 who decree fate
Ishtar and planet Venus
Tiamat and Tablets of Destiny
Annunaki and astronauts
Marduk and Babylon
Heroes
Utnapishtim and world-flood
Tammuz and new life
Gilgamesh and Cedar Forest
Enkidu, the man-beast
Monsters
Zu, the lion-eagle
Kingu, mankind's bloodSee also: Deluge mythology, Deluge mythology - Flood myths in various cultures, Deluge mythology - Ancient Near East, Deluge mythology - Europe, Deluge mythology - Americas, Deluge mythology - India, Deluge mythology - China, Deluge mythology - Batak Indonesia, Deluge mythology - Theories of origin, Deluge mythology - Other references Read more here: » Deluge mythology: Encyclopedia II - Deluge mythology - Flood myths in various cultures |
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 |  |  | Irkalla: Encyclopedia II - Babylonian and Assyrian religion - The impact of HammurabiLeaving aside the primitive phases of the religion as lying beyond historical investigation, a sharp distinction can be made between the pre-Hammurabic age and the post-Hammurabic age.
While the political movement represented by Hammurabi may have been proceeding for some time prior to the appearance of the great conqueror; the period of c. 1700 BCE, when the union of the Euphratean states was effected by Hammurabi, marks the beginning of a new epoch ...
See also:Babylonian and Assyrian religion, Babylonian and Assyrian religion - The impact of Hammurabi, Babylonian and Assyrian religion - The old regional gods, Babylonian and Assyrian religion - The rise of Marduk, Babylonian and Assyrian religion - The cult of Anu, Babylonian and Assyrian religion - The triads, Babylonian and Assyrian religion - The rivalry between Assur and Marduk, Babylonian and Assyrian religion - Chronology, Babylonian and Assyrian religion - Astral theology, Babylonian and Assyrian religion - Religious practice and rituals, Babylonian and Assyrian religion - Ethics, Babylonian and Assyrian religion - Later influence Read more here: » Babylonian and Assyrian religion: Encyclopedia II - Babylonian and Assyrian religion - The impact of Hammurabi |
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 |  |  | Irkalla: Encyclopedia II - Underworld - Rulers of the Underworld(Note: this includes guardian-type creatures, ghosts, and spirits such as demons, veli, and Cerberus)
Underworld - Aboriginal mythology.
Baiame (Kamilaroi)
Eingana
Underworld - Akkadian mythology.
Allu
Anu
Anunnaku
Ereshkigal
Etemmu
Gallu
Humbaba
Mamitu
Nergal
Utnapishtim
Underworld - Albanian mythology.
E Bukura e Dheut
Underworld - Arm ...
See also:Underworld, Underworld - Underworlds, Underworld - Aboriginal mythology, Underworld - Akkadian mythology, Underworld - Babylonian mythology, Underworld - Buddhist mythology, Underworld - Celtic mythology, Underworld - Chinese mythology, Underworld - Christianity, Underworld - Egyptian mythology, Underworld - Fijian mythology, Underworld - Finnish mythology, Underworld - Greek mythology, Underworld - Hinduism, Underworld - Incan mythology, Underworld - Inuit mythology, Underworld - Islam, Underworld - Indonesian mythology, Underworld - Japanese mythology, Underworld - Latvian mythology, Underworld - Mayan mythology, Underworld - Melanesian mythology, Underworld - Norse mythology, Underworld - Oromo mythology, Underworld - Philippine mythology, Underworld - Polynesian mythology, Underworld - Pueblo mythology, Underworld - Roman mythology, Underworld - Slavic mythology, Underworld - Sumerian mythology, Underworld - Vodun, Underworld - Wagawaga mythology, Underworld - Rulers of the Underworld, Underworld - Aboriginal mythology, Underworld - Akkadian mythology, Underworld - Albanian mythology, Underworld - Armenian mythology, Underworld - Aztec mythology, Underworld - Babylonian mythology, Underworld - Balinese mythology, Underworld - Bon mythology, Underworld - Buddhist mythology, Underworld - Canaanite mythology, Underworld - Celtic mythology, Underworld - Chinese mythology, Underworld - Christian mythology, Underworld - Egyptian mythology, Underworld - Elamite mythology, Underworld - Etruscan mythology, Underworld - Finnish mythology, Underworld - Greek mythology, Underworld - Gypsy mythology, Underworld - Haida mythology, Underworld - Hinduism, Underworld - Hopi mythology, Underworld - Ibo mythology, Underworld - Incan mythology, Underworld - Indonesian mythology, Underworld - Inuit mythology, Underworld - Islam/Arabic mythology, Underworld - Japanese mythology, Underworld - Kassite mythology, Underworld - Khmer mythology, Underworld - Latvian mythology, Underworld - Lunda mythology, Underworld - Maya mythology, Underworld - Narragansett mythology, Underworld - Navaho mythology, Underworld - Niquiran mythology, Underworld - Norse mythology, Underworld - Orokolo mythology, Underworld - Persian mythology, Underworld - Philippine mythology, Underworld - Phoenician mythology, Underworld - Phrygian mythology, Underworld - Polynesian mythology, Underworld - Prussian mythology, Underworld - Pueblo mythology, Underworld - Roman mythology, Underworld - Russian mythology, Underworld - Saami mythology, Underworld - Salish mythology, Underworld - Siberian mythology, Underworld - Slavic mythology, Underworld - Sumerian mythology, Underworld - Syrian mythology, Underworld - Tamil mythology, Underworld - Vodun, Underworld - Wagawaga mythology, Underworld - Yoruba mythology, Underworld - Yurak mythology, Underworld - Zuni mythology, Underworld - Fictional underworlds Read more here: » Underworld: Encyclopedia II - Underworld - Rulers of the Underworld |
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 |  |  | Irkalla: Encyclopedia II - Mesopotamian mythology - The Three Sky Deities
Divine Relationships.
The universe first appeared when Nammu, a presumably formless abyss, curled in upon herself, and in an act of self-procreation gave birth to An and Ki.
The union of An and Ki produced Enlil, who eventually became leader of the pantheon. After the banishment of Enlil from Dilmun (the home of the gods) for raping Ninlil, Ninlil had a child, Sin (god of the moon), also known as Nanna. Sin and Ningal gave birth to Inanna and to Shamash. During Enlil's banishment, he fathered three underwo ...
See also:Mesopotamian mythology, Mesopotamian mythology - What Deities did they worship?, Mesopotamian mythology - The Primary Deities for each phase of Mesopotamian Religion, Mesopotamian mythology - The Three Sky Deities, Mesopotamian mythology - Sources Read more here: » Mesopotamian mythology: Encyclopedia II - Mesopotamian mythology - The Three Sky Deities |
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 |  |  | Irkalla: Encyclopedia II - Underworld - Rulers of the Underworld(Note: this includes guardian-type creatures, ghosts, and spirits such as demons, veli, and Cerberus)
Underworld - Aboriginal mythology.
Baiame (Kamilaroi)
Eingana
Underworld - Akkadian mythology.
Allu
Anu
Anunnaku
Ereshkigal
Etemmu
Gallu
Humbaba
Mamitu
Nergal
Utnapishtim
Underworld - Albanian mythology.
E Bukura e Dheut
Underworld - Arm ...
See also:Underworld, Underworld - Underworlds, Underworld - Aboriginal mythology, Underworld - Akkadian mythology, Underworld - Aztec mythology, Underworld - Babylonian mythology, Underworld - Buddhist mythology, Underworld - Celtic mythology, Underworld - Chinese mythology, Underworld - Christian mythology, Underworld - Egyptian mythology, Underworld - Fijian mythology, Underworld - Finnish mythology, Underworld - Greek mythology, Underworld - Hinduism, Underworld - Incan mythology, Underworld - Inuit mythology, Underworld - Islam, Underworld - Indonesian mythology, Underworld - Japanese mythology, Underworld - Latvian mythology, Underworld - Mapuche mythology, Underworld - Mayan mythology, Underworld - Melanesian mythology, Underworld - Norse mythology, Underworld - Oromo mythology, Underworld - Philippine mythology, Underworld - Polynesian mythology, Underworld - Pueblo mythology, Underworld - Roman mythology, Underworld - Slavic mythology, Underworld - Sumerian mythology, Underworld - Vodun, Underworld - Wagawaga mythology, Underworld - Rulers of the Underworld, Underworld - Aboriginal mythology, Underworld - Akkadian mythology, Underworld - Albanian mythology, Underworld - Armenian mythology, Underworld - Aztec mythology, Underworld - Babylonian mythology, Underworld - Balinese mythology, Underworld - Bon mythology, Underworld - Buddhist mythology, Underworld - Canaanite mythology, Underworld - Celtic mythology, Underworld - Chinese mythology, Underworld - Christian mythology, Underworld - Egyptian mythology, Underworld - Elamite mythology, Underworld - Etruscan mythology, Underworld - Finnish mythology, Underworld - Greek mythology, Underworld - Gypsy mythology, Underworld - Haida mythology, Underworld - Hinduism, Underworld - Hopi mythology, Underworld - Ibo mythology, Underworld - Incan mythology, Underworld - Indonesian mythology, Underworld - Inuit mythology, Underworld - Islam/Arabic mythology, Underworld - Japanese mythology, Underworld - Kassite mythology, Underworld - Khmer mythology, Underworld - Latvian mythology, Underworld - Lunda mythology, Underworld - Maya mythology, Underworld - Narragansett mythology, Underworld - Navaho mythology, Underworld - Niquiran mythology, Underworld - Norse mythology, Underworld - Orokolo mythology, Underworld - Persian mythology, Underworld - Philippine mythology, Underworld - Phoenician mythology, Underworld - Phrygian mythology, Underworld - Polynesian mythology, Underworld - Prussian mythology, Underworld - Pueblo mythology, Underworld - Roman mythology, Underworld - Russian mythology, Underworld - Saami mythology, Underworld - Salish mythology, Underworld - Siberian mythology, Underworld - Slavic mythology, Underworld - Sumerian mythology, Underworld - Syrian mythology, Underworld - Tamil mythology, Underworld - Vodun, Underworld - Wagawaga mythology, Underworld - Yoruba mythology, Underworld - Yurak mythology, Underworld - Zuni mythology, Underworld - Fictional underworlds Read more here: » Underworld: Encyclopedia II - Underworld - Rulers of the Underworld |
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 |  |  | Irkalla: Encyclopedia II - Mesopotamian religion - The impact of HammurabiLeaving aside the primitive phases of the religion as lying beyond historical investigation, a sharp distinction can be made between the pre-Hammurabic age and the post-Hammurabic age.
While the political movement represented by Hammurabi may have been proceeding for some time prior to the appearance of the great conqueror; the period of c. 1700 BCE, when the union of the Euphratean states was effected by Hammurabi, marks the beginning of a new epoch in the reli ...
See also:Mesopotamian religion, Mesopotamian religion - The impact of Hammurabi, Mesopotamian religion - The old regional gods, Mesopotamian religion - The rise of Marduk, Mesopotamian religion - The cult of Anu, Mesopotamian religion - The triads, Mesopotamian religion - The rivalry between Assur and Marduk, Mesopotamian religion - Chronology, Mesopotamian religion - Astral theology, Mesopotamian religion - Religious practice and rituals, Mesopotamian religion - Ethics, Mesopotamian religion - Later influence Read more here: » Mesopotamian religion: Encyclopedia II - Mesopotamian religion - The impact of Hammurabi |
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 |  |  | Irkalla: Encyclopedia II - Underworld - Underworlds
Underworld - Aboriginal mythology.
Beralku
Underworld - Akkadian mythology.
Ereshkigal
Nergal
Underworld - Aztec mythology.
Mictlan
Underworld - Babylonian mythology.
Kurnugia
Underworld - Buddhist mythology.
Naraka (also Neraka)
Underworld - Celtic mythology.
Annwn
Mag Mell
Underworld - Chinese myt ...
See also:Underworld, Underworld - Underworlds, Underworld - Aboriginal mythology, Underworld - Akkadian mythology, Underworld - Aztec mythology, Underworld - Babylonian mythology, Underworld - Buddhist mythology, Underworld - Celtic mythology, Underworld - Chinese mythology, Underworld - Christian mythology, Underworld - Egyptian mythology, Underworld - Fijian mythology, Underworld - Finnish mythology, Underworld - Greek mythology, Underworld - Hinduism, Underworld - Incan mythology, Underworld - Inuit mythology, Underworld - Islam, Underworld - Indonesian mythology, Underworld - Japanese mythology, Underworld - Latvian mythology, Underworld - Mapuche mythology, Underworld - Mayan mythology, Underworld - Melanesian mythology, Underworld - Norse mythology, Underworld - Oromo mythology, Underworld - Philippine mythology, Underworld - Polynesian mythology, Underworld - Pueblo mythology, Underworld - Roman mythology, Underworld - Slavic mythology, Underworld - Sumerian mythology, Underworld - Vodun, Underworld - Wagawaga mythology, Underworld - Rulers of the Underworld, Underworld - Aboriginal mythology, Underworld - Akkadian mythology, Underworld - Albanian mythology, Underworld - Armenian mythology, Underworld - Aztec mythology, Underworld - Babylonian mythology, Underworld - Balinese mythology, Underworld - Bon mythology, Underworld - Buddhist mythology, Underworld - Canaanite mythology, Underworld - Celtic mythology, Underworld - Chinese mythology, Underworld - Christian mythology, Underworld - Egyptian mythology, Underworld - Elamite mythology, Underworld - Etruscan mythology, Underworld - Finnish mythology, Underworld - Greek mythology, Underworld - Gypsy mythology, Underworld - Haida mythology, Underworld - Hinduism, Underworld - Hopi mythology, Underworld - Ibo mythology, Underworld - Incan mythology, Underworld - Indonesian mythology, Underworld - Inuit mythology, Underworld - Islam/Arabic mythology, Underworld - Japanese mythology, Underworld - Kassite mythology, Underworld - Khmer mythology, Underworld - Latvian mythology, Underworld - Lunda mythology, Underworld - Maya mythology, Underworld - Narragansett mythology, Underworld - Navaho mythology, Underworld - Niquiran mythology, Underworld - Norse mythology, Underworld - Orokolo mythology, Underworld - Persian mythology, Underworld - Philippine mythology, Underworld - Phoenician mythology, Underworld - Phrygian mythology, Underworld - Polynesian mythology, Underworld - Prussian mythology, Underworld - Pueblo mythology, Underworld - Roman mythology, Underworld - Russian mythology, Underworld - Saami mythology, Underworld - Salish mythology, Underworld - Siberian mythology, Underworld - Slavic mythology, Underworld - Sumerian mythology, Underworld - Syrian mythology, Underworld - Tamil mythology, Underworld - Vodun, Underworld - Wagawaga mythology, Underworld - Yoruba mythology, Underworld - Yurak mythology, Underworld - Zuni mythology, Underworld - Fictional underworlds Read more here: » Underworld: Encyclopedia II - Underworld - Underworlds |
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 |  |  | Irkalla: Encyclopedia II - Mesopotamian religion - The triadsAnu's unique position as the chief god of the highest heavens was always recognized in the theological system developed by the priests, which found an expression in making him the first figure of a triad, consisting of Anu, Enlil and Ea, among whom the priests divided the three divisions of the universe, the heavens, the earth with the atmosphere above it, and the watery expanse respectively.
This systematization of the pantheon, after the days of Hammurabi, did not seriously interfere with the independence of the goddess, Ishtar. She ...
See also:Mesopotamian religion, Mesopotamian religion - The impact of Hammurabi, Mesopotamian religion - The old regional gods, Mesopotamian religion - The rise of Marduk, Mesopotamian religion - The cult of Anu, Mesopotamian religion - The triads, Mesopotamian religion - The rivalry between Assur and Marduk, Mesopotamian religion - Chronology, Mesopotamian religion - Astral theology, Mesopotamian religion - Religious practice and rituals, Mesopotamian religion - Ethics, Mesopotamian religion - Later influence Read more here: » Mesopotamian religion: Encyclopedia II - Mesopotamian religion - The triads |
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 |  |  | Irkalla: Encyclopedia II - Mesopotamian religion - The cult of AnuThere are some reasons for believing that the oldest seat, and possibly the original seat, of the Anu cult was in Uruk, as that is where the earliest records show Inanna, Ishtar's Sumerian counterpart, had her most prominent cult centre.
Anu remained more or less of an abstraction during the various periods of the Babylonian-Assyrian religion, and took little part in the active cult of the temples. Associated with Anu was a pale reflection, a consort, Antum, perhaps assigned to him under the influence of the widely prevalent view of t ...
See also:Mesopotamian religion, Mesopotamian religion - The impact of Hammurabi, Mesopotamian religion - The old regional gods, Mesopotamian religion - The rise of Marduk, Mesopotamian religion - The cult of Anu, Mesopotamian religion - The triads, Mesopotamian religion - The rivalry between Assur and Marduk, Mesopotamian religion - Chronology, Mesopotamian religion - Astral theology, Mesopotamian religion - Religious practice and rituals, Mesopotamian religion - Ethics, Mesopotamian religion - Later influence Read more here: » Mesopotamian religion: Encyclopedia II - Mesopotamian religion - The cult of Anu |
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