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Ion Iliescu

A Wisdom Archive on Ion Iliescu

Ion Iliescu

A selection of articles related to Ion Iliescu

Ion Iliescu

ARTICLES RELATED TO Ion Iliescu

Ion Iliescu: Encyclopedia II - Romania - Sport in Romania

Image:Catalinaponor.jpg Romania is successful in a number of sports at international level. See also List of Romanians (sport section). The gymnast Nadia Comaneci was the first gymnast to score a perfect ten in Olympic competition (1976 Montreal Olympic Games). She also won three gold medals, one silver and one bronze - all at the age of fourteen. Her success continued in the 1980 Moscow Olympics when she was aw ...

See also:

Romania, Romania - Name, Romania - History, Romania - Romanian heads of state from the Unification of 1859, Romania - Politics, Romania - Administrative divisions, Romania - Geography, Romania - Largest cities, Romania - Economy, Romania - Trade, Romania - Taxation, Romania - Debt, Romania - Wages, Romania - Currency, Romania - National Budget, Romania - National Holidays, Romania - Sport in Romania, Romania - Demographics, Romania - Ethnicity, Romania - Language, Romania - Religion, Romania - Culture, Romania - Miscellaneous topics, Romania - Gallery, Romania - International rankings

Read more here: » Romania: Encyclopedia II - Romania - Sport in Romania

Ion Iliescu: Encyclopedia II - Romania - Demographics

Main article: Demographics of Romania Romania - Ethnicity. Ethnic groups (Census 2004): Romanian 88.5% Hungarian 5.5% Roma 2.5% Ukrainian 2.3% German 0.3% Russian 0.2% Turkish and Tatar 0.2% Other 0.4% Other ethnic groups include natives of Romania's neighbouring countries and some smaller groups like the Polish minority (numbering a few th ...

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Romania, Romania - Name, Romania - History, Romania - Romanian heads of state from the Unification of 1859, Romania - Politics, Romania - Administrative divisions, Romania - Geography, Romania - Largest cities, Romania - Economy, Romania - Trade, Romania - Taxation, Romania - Debt, Romania - Wages, Romania - Currency, Romania - National Budget, Romania - National Holidays, Romania - Sport in Romania, Romania - Demographics, Romania - Ethnicity, Romania - Language, Romania - Religion, Romania - Culture, Romania - Miscellaneous topics, Romania - Gallery, Romania - International rankings

Read more here: » Romania: Encyclopedia II - Romania - Demographics

Ion Iliescu: Encyclopedia II - Social Democratic Party Romania - Leadership of FSN FDSN PDSR and PSD

Presidents Ion Iliescu 1990-1992 Oliviu Gherman 1992-1996 Ion Iliescu 1997-2000 Adrian Năstase 2000-2005 (acting to 2001) Mircea Geoană 2005-present Executive presidents Adrian Năstase 1993-1997 Octav Cozmâncă 2003-2005 Adrian Năstase 2005-2006 Adrian Năstase temporarlily "self- suspened" himself from the position on January 16, 2006 pending investigati ...

See also:

Social Democratic Party Romania, Social Democratic Party Romania - History, Social Democratic Party Romania - Leadership of FSN FDSN PDSR and PSD, Social Democratic Party Romania - Criticism and allegations

Read more here: » Social Democratic Party Romania: Encyclopedia II - Social Democratic Party Romania - Leadership of FSN FDSN PDSR and PSD

Ion Iliescu: Encyclopedia II - Social Democratic Party Romania - Criticism and allegations

PSD has been often criticised for harbouring former Communist officials and for attempting to control the Romanian mass media. A number of its senior members have also been accused of corruption, including interfering in the judiciary and using their political positions for personal enrichment. Closely guarded text transcripts of PSD meetings surfaced on an anonymous Web site just before the 2004 Romanian presidential election. Năstase and his ministers are shown talking about political involvement in corruption trials of the governm ...

See also:

Social Democratic Party Romania, Social Democratic Party Romania - History, Social Democratic Party Romania - Leadership of FSN FDSN PDSR and PSD, Social Democratic Party Romania - Criticism and allegations

Read more here: » Social Democratic Party Romania: Encyclopedia II - Social Democratic Party Romania - Criticism and allegations

Ion Iliescu: Encyclopedia II - Securitate - Subdivisions

Securitate - General Directorate for Technical Operations. The General Directorate for Technical Operations was a key part of the Securitate. Created with Soviet assistance in 1954, it monitored all voice and electronic communications in and out of Romania. They bugged telephones and intercepted all telegraphs and telex messages, as well as placing microphones in both public and private buildings. Nearly all conversations conducted in Communist Romania would be listened to by this department. Securitate ...

See also:

Securitate, Securitate - History, Securitate - Founding, Securitate - Campaign against class enemies, Securitate - Appealing to the people's conscience, Securitate - Downfall, Securitate - Subdivisions, Securitate - General Directorate for Technical Operations, Securitate - Directorate for Counterespionage, Securitate - Directorate for Penitentiaries, Securitate - Directorate for Internal Security, Securitate - National Commission for Visas and Passports, Securitate - Directorate for Security Troops, Securitate - Directorate for Militia, Securitate - Directorate V, Securitate - External link

Read more here: » Securitate: Encyclopedia II - Securitate - Subdivisions

Ion Iliescu: Encyclopedia II - Romania - Gallery

Palace of Culture, Iaşi Palatul Parlamentului, Bucharest Romanian Athenaeum, Bucharest The University, Bucharest Orthodox Cathedral, Cluj-Napoca Catholic Church, Cluj-Napoca National Theatre, Cluj-Napoca Bariţiu Street, Cluj-Napoca Eroilor Ave, Cluj-Napoca National Theatre, Târgu Mureş Casino, Constanţa Borzeşti Church, Borzeş ...

See also:

Romania, Romania - Name, Romania - History, Romania - Romanian heads of state from the Unification of 1859, Romania - Politics, Romania - Administrative divisions, Romania - Geography, Romania - Largest cities, Romania - Economy, Romania - Trade, Romania - Taxation, Romania - Debt, Romania - Wages, Romania - Currency, Romania - National Budget, Romania - National Holidays, Romania - Sport in Romania, Romania - Demographics, Romania - Ethnicity, Romania - Language, Romania - Religion, Romania - Culture, Romania - Miscellaneous topics, Romania - Gallery, Romania - International rankings

Read more here: » Romania: Encyclopedia II - Romania - Gallery

Ion Iliescu: Encyclopedia II - Romania - Culture

Main article: Culture of Romania There are many TV stations in Romania like: TVR 1, TVR 2, TVR Cultural, TVR International, PRO TV, PRO Cinema, Acasa , Antena 1, Antena 3 (Romania), Euforia TV - Antena 4, Prima TV, Realitatea TV, National TV, N24, B1 TV, Telesport, TV Sport, OTV. See also: Art of Romania Christmas customs in Romania List of Romanians Literature of Romania Music of Romania Romanian-American Romanian poets ...

See also:

Romania, Romania - Name, Romania - History, Romania - Romanian heads of state from the Unification of 1859, Romania - Politics, Romania - Administrative divisions, Romania - Geography, Romania - Largest cities, Romania - Economy, Romania - Trade, Romania - Taxation, Romania - Debt, Romania - Wages, Romania - Currency, Romania - National Budget, Romania - National Holidays, Romania - Sport in Romania, Romania - Demographics, Romania - Ethnicity, Romania - Language, Romania - Religion, Romania - Culture, Romania - Miscellaneous topics, Romania - Gallery, Romania - International rankings

Read more here: » Romania: Encyclopedia II - Romania - Culture

Ion Iliescu: Encyclopedia II - Politics of Romania - Judicial branch

The Romanian legal system is based on the Napoleonic Code. The judiciary is to be independent, and judges appointed by the president are not removable. The president and other judges of the Supreme Court are appointed for a term of 6 years and may serve consecutive terms. Proceedings are public, except in special circumstances provided for by law. The Constitutional Court adjudicates the constitutionality of challenged laws, and decides on appeals from the regular court system concerning the unconstitutionality of laws and decrees. Th ...

See also:

Politics of Romania, Politics of Romania - Executive branch, Politics of Romania - Legislative branch, Politics of Romania - Political parties and elections, Politics of Romania - Judicial branch, Politics of Romania - Regional institutions, Politics of Romania - Developments, Politics of Romania - 1990-1992, Politics of Romania - 1992-1996, Politics of Romania - 1996-2000, Politics of Romania - 2000-2004, Politics of Romania - 2004-2009, Politics of Romania - International organization participation

Read more here: » Politics of Romania: Encyclopedia II - Politics of Romania - Judicial branch

Ion Iliescu: Encyclopedia II - Politics of Romania - Legislative branch

The national legislature is a bicameral Parliament (Parlament), consisting of the Chamber of Deputies or Camera Deputaţilor and the Senate or Senat. Members are elected for 4-year terms by universal suffrage under party list proportional representation electoral systems. The number of senators and deputies has varied in each legislature, reflecting the variation in population. As of 2004, there are 137 senator seats and 332 deputy seats; of the 332 deputy seats, 314 are elected, and 18 are reserved for ethn ...

See also:

Politics of Romania, Politics of Romania - Executive branch, Politics of Romania - Legislative branch, Politics of Romania - Political parties and elections, Politics of Romania - Judicial branch, Politics of Romania - Regional institutions, Politics of Romania - Developments, Politics of Romania - 1990-1992, Politics of Romania - 1992-1996, Politics of Romania - 1996-2000, Politics of Romania - 2000-2004, Politics of Romania - 2004-2009, Politics of Romania - International organization participation

Read more here: » Politics of Romania: Encyclopedia II - Politics of Romania - Legislative branch

Ion Iliescu: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - Ceauşescu's statesmanship

Under Ceauşescu, Romania was Europe's fourth biggest exporter of weapons. Nevertheless, several of Ceauşescu's actions suggest that one of his ambitions was to win a Nobel Prize for peace. In pursuing this goal, he made considerable efforts to act as a mediator between the PLO and Israel. He organized a successful referendum for reducing the size of the Romanian Army by 5%. He held large rallies for peace and wrote a poem that was part of each literature manual. His poem was (in a word for word translation): Let us make fro ...

See also:

Nicolae Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Early life and career, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership of Romania, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The Pacepa defection, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Ceauşescu's statesmanship, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Foreign debt, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership weaknesses, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Tensions grow, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Revolution, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Coup, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The end of Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Other, Nicolae Ceauşescu - A rough sketch of Ceauşism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Bibliography

Read more here: » Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - Ceauşescu's statesmanship

Ion Iliescu: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - Foreign debt

Despite his increasingly totalitarian rule, Ceauşescu's political independence from the Soviet Union and his protests against the invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968 drew the interest of Western powers, who briefly believed he was an anti-Soviet maverick, and hoped to create a schism in the Warsaw Pact by funding him. Ceauşescu did not realize that the funding was not always very favourable. Ceauşescu was able to borrow heavily from the west to finance economic development programs, but these loans ultimately devastated the country's finan ...

See also:

Nicolae Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Early life and career, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership of Romania, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The Pacepa defection, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Ceauşescu's statesmanship, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Foreign debt, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership weaknesses, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Tensions grow, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Revolution, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Coup, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The end of Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Other, Nicolae Ceauşescu - A rough sketch of Ceauşism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Bibliography

Read more here: » Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - Foreign debt

Ion Iliescu: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership of Romania

Three days after the death of Gheorghiu-Dej in March 1965, Ceauşescu became first secretary of the Romanian Workers' Party. One of his first acts was to rename the party the Romanian Communist Party and declare that the country was now the Socialist Republic of Romania rather than a People's Republic. In 1967 he consolidated his power by becoming president of the State Council. Initially, he was a popular figure in Romania, due to his independent polic ...

See also:

Nicolae Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Early life and career, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership of Romania, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The Pacepa defection, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Ceauşescu's statesmanship, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Foreign debt, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership weaknesses, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Tensions grow, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Revolution, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Coup, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The end of Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Other, Nicolae Ceauşescu - A rough sketch of Ceauşism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Bibliography

Read more here: » Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership of Romania

Ion Iliescu: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - Early life and career

Born in the village of Scorniceşti in the region of Oltenia, Ceauşescu moved to Bucharest at the age of 11 to become a shoemaker's apprentice. He joined the then-illegal Communist Party of Romania in early 1932 and was first arrested in 1933 for agitating during a strike. He was arrested again in 1934 first for collecting signatures on a petition protesting the trial of railway workers and twice more for other similar activities. These arrests earned him the description "dangerous communist agitator" and "active distributor of commu ...

See also:

Nicolae Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Early life and career, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership of Romania, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The Pacepa defection, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Ceauşescu's statesmanship, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Foreign debt, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership weaknesses, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Tensions grow, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Revolution, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Coup, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The end of Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Other, Nicolae Ceauşescu - A rough sketch of Ceauşism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Bibliography

Read more here: » Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - Early life and career

Ion Iliescu: Encyclopedia II - Mineriad - September 1991 mineriad

The fourth mineriad began on 24 September, under the pretext that the Petre Roman government did not gave a solution to their demands, but it is alleged that it was due the fact that there were some disagreements between President Ion Iliescu and reformist Prime Minister Petre Roman. The miners occupied the town hall of Petroşani and from its balcony, Miron Cozma said "We're going to Bucharest". They hijacked a train and several thousands miners left toward the Victoria Palace, the headquarters of the government. Petre Roman refused ...

See also:

Mineriad, Mineriad - January 1990 mineriad, Mineriad - 28 January, Mineriad - 29 January, Mineriad - February 1990 mineriad, Mineriad - June 1990 mineriad, Mineriad - Overview, Mineriad - Prelude, Mineriad - 13 June, Mineriad - 14 June, Mineriad - Aftermath, Mineriad - September 1991 mineriad, Mineriad - January 1999 mineriad, Mineriad - February 1999 mineriad

Read more here: » Mineriad: Encyclopedia II - Mineriad - September 1991 mineriad

Ion Iliescu: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership weaknesses

Ceauşescu's Stalinist control of every aspect of religious life, education, commercial, social and civic further aggravated the situation. In 1987 an attempted strike at Braşov failed: the army occupied the factories and crushed the workers' demonstrations. Throughout 1989, Ceauşescu became even more isolated in the Communist world: in August 1989 he proposed a summit to discuss the problems of Eastern European Communism and "defend socialism" in these countries, but his proposal was turned down by the Warsaw Pact states and the Pe ...

See also:

Nicolae Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Early life and career, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership of Romania, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The Pacepa defection, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Ceauşescu's statesmanship, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Foreign debt, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership weaknesses, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Tensions grow, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Revolution, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Coup, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The end of Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Other, Nicolae Ceauşescu - A rough sketch of Ceauşism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Bibliography

Read more here: » Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership weaknesses

Ion Iliescu: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - Tensions grow

By 1989, Ceauşescu was showing signs of complete denial of reality. While the country was going through extremely difficult times with long bread lines in front of empty food stores, he was often shown on state TV entering stores jampacked with food supplies and praising the "high living standard" achieved under his rule. In the fall of 1989, daily TV broadcasts were showing endless scrolling lists of CAPs (kolkhozes) with alleged record harvests, in blatant contradiction with the shorta ...

See also:

Nicolae Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Early life and career, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership of Romania, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The Pacepa defection, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Ceauşescu's statesmanship, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Foreign debt, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership weaknesses, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Tensions grow, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Revolution, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Coup, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The end of Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Other, Nicolae Ceauşescu - A rough sketch of Ceauşism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Bibliography

Read more here: » Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - Tensions grow

Ion Iliescu: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - Other

The Ceauşescus had one adopted son, Valentin Ceauşescu (he was adopted in order to give a personal example of how people should take care of orphans, a big problem in Romania), a daughter Zoia Ceauşescu (born 1950) and a younger son, Nicu Ceauşescu (born 1951). Ceauşescu's official annual salary was 18,000 lei (equivalent to 3,000 U.S. dollars at the official exchange rate). Of this, some 5,000 lei was deposited in a bank every month for the use of his children. Nevertheless, he used to receive presents (e.g., a golden plated doo ...

See also:

Nicolae Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Early life and career, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership of Romania, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The Pacepa defection, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Ceauşescu's statesmanship, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Foreign debt, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership weaknesses, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Tensions grow, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Revolution, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Coup, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The end of Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Other, Nicolae Ceauşescu - A rough sketch of Ceauşism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Bibliography

Read more here: » Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - Other

Ion Iliescu: Encyclopedia II - Politics of Romania - Executive branch

The president is elected by popular vote for a maximum of two 5-year terms (4-year terms until 2004). He is Chief of State (charged with safeguarding the constitution, foreign affairs, and the proper functioning of public authorities), supreme commander of the armed forces and chairman of the Supreme Defense Council. According to the constitution, he acts as mediator among the power centers within the state, as well as between the state and society. The president nominates the prime minister, who in turn appoints the government, which mu ...

See also:

Politics of Romania, Politics of Romania - Executive branch, Politics of Romania - Legislative branch, Politics of Romania - Political parties and elections, Politics of Romania - Judicial branch, Politics of Romania - Regional institutions, Politics of Romania - Developments, Politics of Romania - 1990-1992, Politics of Romania - 1992-1996, Politics of Romania - 1996-2000, Politics of Romania - 2000-2004, Politics of Romania - 2004-2009, Politics of Romania - International organization participation

Read more here: » Politics of Romania: Encyclopedia II - Politics of Romania - Executive branch

Ion Iliescu: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - The end of Ceauşescu

Ceauşescu and his wife Elena fled the capital by helicopter together with Emil Bobu and Manea Manescu. They headed for Ceauşescu's Snagov residence, from where they fled again, this time for Târgovişte. The presidential couple kept moving through the countryside more or less aimlessly. Near Târgovişte they abandoned the helicopter, having been ordered to land by the army, which by that time had already declared Romania to be restricted air space. The flight included grotesque episodes: a car chase to evade citizens attempting an arrest ...

See also:

Nicolae Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Early life and career, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership of Romania, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The Pacepa defection, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Ceauşescu's statesmanship, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Foreign debt, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership weaknesses, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Tensions grow, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Revolution, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Coup, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The end of Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Other, Nicolae Ceauşescu - A rough sketch of Ceauşism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Bibliography

Read more here: » Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - The end of Ceauşescu

Ion Iliescu: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - Coup

See main article Romanian Revolution of 1989. The events of December 1989 remain controversial. Many, including Filip Teodorescu, a high-ranking Securitate officer at the time, allege that a group of conspiring generals in the Securitate took advantage of this opportunity to launch a coup in Bucharest. Some have made more specific claims about the nature of the conspiracy. Colonel Burlan asserts that the coup had been prepared since 1982, and was originally planned to take place during the New Year celebrations, but it was spon ...

See also:

Nicolae Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Early life and career, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership of Romania, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The Pacepa defection, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Ceauşescu's statesmanship, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Foreign debt, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership weaknesses, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Tensions grow, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Revolution, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Coup, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The end of Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Other, Nicolae Ceauşescu - A rough sketch of Ceauşism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Bibliography

Read more here: » Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - Coup

Ion Iliescu: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - Revolution

Ceauşescu's regime collapsed after a series of violent events in Timişoara and Bucharest in December 1989. In November 1989 the XIVth Congress of PCR (Romanian Communist Party) saw Ceauşescu, now aged 72, reelected for another 5 years as leader of PCR. Demonstrations in the city of Timişoara were triggered by the government-sponsored attempt to evict László Tőkés, an ethnic Hungarian church minister, accused by the government of inciting ethnic hatred. Members of his ethnic Hungarian congregation surrounded his apartmen ...

See also:

Nicolae Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Early life and career, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership of Romania, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The Pacepa defection, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Ceauşescu's statesmanship, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Foreign debt, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership weaknesses, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Tensions grow, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Revolution, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Coup, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The end of Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Other, Nicolae Ceauşescu - A rough sketch of Ceauşism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Bibliography

Read more here: » Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - Revolution

Ion Iliescu: Encyclopedia II - Mineriad - February 1990 mineriad

Less than a month after the January mineriad, another anti-Communist manifestation took place in Bucharest (February 28). Despite the demonstrators' pleas to non-violence, several persons started throwing stones into the Government building. Riot police and army forces intervened to restore order, and on the same night, 4,000 miners rushed into Bucharest. Their "services" weren't needed any more, but they threatened they will return in force whenever somebody opposed the government. Opposition leaders and independent media speculated that the d ...

See also:

Mineriad, Mineriad - January 1990 mineriad, Mineriad - 28 January, Mineriad - 29 January, Mineriad - February 1990 mineriad, Mineriad - June 1990 mineriad, Mineriad - Overview, Mineriad - Prelude, Mineriad - 13 June, Mineriad - 14 June, Mineriad - Aftermath, Mineriad - September 1991 mineriad, Mineriad - January 1999 mineriad, Mineriad - February 1999 mineriad

Read more here: » Mineriad: Encyclopedia II - Mineriad - February 1990 mineriad

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