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Ion Antonescu | A Wisdom Archive on Ion Antonescu | | Ion Antonescu A selection of articles related to Ion Antonescu | |
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Ion Antonescu
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ARTICLES RELATED TO Ion Antonescu | | | |  Ion Antonescu: Encyclopedia II - Ion Antonescu - Political powerGeneral Antonescu was appointed Prime minister by King Carol II in September 1940, after Romania was forced to surrender Bessarabia and northern Bukovina to the USSR (June 28, 1940), and the northern half of Transylvania to Hungary (August 30, 1940). Only two days after his appointment, he forced King Carol to abdicate. Carol's son, Mihai, became the new King. Antonescu named himself Conducător (Leader) and assumed dictatorial powers, ...
See also:Ion Antonescu, Ion Antonescu - Early life and military career, Ion Antonescu - Political power, Ion Antonescu - Trial and death, Ion Antonescu - Antonescu and the Holocaust Read more here: » Ion Antonescu: Encyclopedia II - Ion Antonescu - Political power |
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| | | | Ion Antonescu: Encyclopedia II - Petre Dumitrescu - Initial successes However, on March 25, 1941, he was made commander of the Third Army, a post which he would hold for the duration of the war. Dumitrescu quickly attacked northern Bukovina, reclaiming territory occupied by Soviet troops since June 1940. He then crossed the Dniestr to occupy Bessarabia. The Eleventh Army covered Dumitrescu's left flank while he advanced towards the Bug River.
In September of that year, Dumitrescu repulsed a Soviet attempt to cross the Dniestr in the east, behind the Eleventh Army. Dumitrescu then led the Third Army to t ...
See also:Petre Dumitrescu, Petre Dumitrescu - Early military career, Petre Dumitrescu - Initial successes, Petre Dumitrescu - The beginning of the end, Petre Dumitrescu - After the war, Petre Dumitrescu - External link Read more here: » Petre Dumitrescu: Encyclopedia II - Petre Dumitrescu - Initial successes |
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| | | | Ion Antonescu: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - A rough sketch of Ceauşism While the term Ceauşism became widely used inside Romania, usually as a pejorative, it never achieved status in academia. This feature can be explained taking in view the largely crude and syncretic character of the dogma.
Ceauşescu attempted the inclusion of his views in mainstream Marxist theory, to which he added his belief in a "multilaterally developed socialist society" as a necessary stage between the Marxist concepts of Socialist and Communist societies (a critical view reveals that the main reason for the interval is ...
See also:Nicolae Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Early life and career, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership of Romania, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The Pacepa defection, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Ceauşescu's statesmanship, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Foreign debt, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership weaknesses, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Tensions grow, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Revolution, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Coup, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The end of Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Other, Nicolae Ceauşescu - A rough sketch of Ceauşism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Bibliography Read more here: » Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - A rough sketch of Ceauşism |
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| | | | Ion Antonescu: Encyclopedia II - Romania during World War II - The war begins On April 13, 1939, France and Britain had pledged to ensure the independence of Romania, but negotiations on a similar Soviet guarantee collapsed when Romania refused to allow the Red Army to cross its frontiers. On August 23, 1939 Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union signed the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, which stipulated, among other things, the Soviet "interest" in Bessarabia, along with the explicit lack of any such German interest in the area. Eight days later, Nazi Germany invaded Poland. Romania officially remained neutral, granting refuge ...
See also:Romania during World War II, Romania during World War II - The war begins, Romania during World War II - Antonescu comes to power, Romania during World War II - Romania and the Holocaust, Romania during World War II - The royal coup, Romania during World War II - After the war, Romania during World War II - Notes Read more here: » Romania during World War II: Encyclopedia II - Romania during World War II - The war begins |
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| | | | Ion Antonescu: Encyclopedia II - Piteşti - History The earliest traces of human settlements in this area relate to the Paleolithic. Piteşti itself was first mentioned on May 20, 1386.
Piteşti was one of the temporary residences of Wallachian rulers. Due to its positioning on the junction of important routes, the town used to be renowed as an important commercial center.
In the 1950s, the town gained an ill notoriety, when the communist authorities used the local detention facility to subject political detainees to the infamous Reeducation, in which violence between inm ...
See also:Piteşti, Piteşti - Geography, Piteşti - History, Piteşti - Places of interest, Piteşti - Festivals, Piteşti - Famous natives Read more here: » Piteşti: Encyclopedia II - Piteşti - History |
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| | | | Ion Antonescu: Encyclopedia II - Romania - History Main article: History of Romania
In 513 BC, south of the Danube, the tribal confederation of the Getae were defeated by Darius during his campaign against the Scythians (Herodotus IV.93). Over half a millennium later, the Getae (also named Daci by Romans) were defeated by the Roman Empire under Emperor Trajan in two campaigns stretching from 101 to 106, and the core of their kingdom was turned into the Roman province of Dacia. The Gothic and Carpic campaigns in the Balkans during 238–256 forced the Roman Empire to reorganize a new Roman province of Dacia south of Dan ...
See also:Romania, Romania - Name, Romania - History, Romania - Romanian heads of state from the Unification of 1859, Romania - Politics, Romania - Administrative divisions, Romania - Geography, Romania - Largest cities, Romania - Economy, Romania - Trade, Romania - Taxation, Romania - Debt, Romania - Wages, Romania - Currency, Romania - National Budget, Romania - National Holidays, Romania - Sport in Romania, Romania - Demographics, Romania - Ethnicity, Romania - Language, Romania - Religion, Romania - Culture, Romania - Miscellaneous topics, Romania - Gallery, Romania - International rankings Read more here: » Romania: Encyclopedia II - Romania - History |
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| | | | Ion Antonescu: Encyclopedia II - Porajmos - Aryan Racial Purity In the thousand years that nomadic Roma tribes wandered through Europe, they were subject to persecution and humiliation; they were stigmatized as habitual criminals, social misfits, and vagabonds. Given the Nazi predilection for "racial purity," it would seem inevitable that the Roma would be among their first victims. Nevertheless, in the earliest days of the Third Reich, the Gypsies posed a problem for Hitler's racial ideologues. The Gypsy language Romany is one of the Indo-Aryan languages, originating in northern India. Nazi anthropologi ...
See also:Porajmos, Porajmos - Aryan Racial Purity, Porajmos - Loss of citizenship, Porajmos - Extermination, Porajmos - Notes, Porajmos - Resources Read more here: » Porajmos: Encyclopedia II - Porajmos - Aryan Racial Purity |
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| | | | Ion Antonescu: Encyclopedia II - Petru Groza - As Premier Within days of becoming premier, Groza delivered his first major success. On March 10, 1945, the Soviet Union agreed to hand over Northern Transylvania, over 17,400 square miles of territory formerly held by Romania from 1918 to 1940. Groza promised that the rights of each ethnic group within the newly acquired territory would be protected (mainly, as a reference to Hungarians), while Joseph Stalin declared that the previous government under Rădescu had permitted such a large degree of sabotage and terrorism in the region that it would have ...
See also:Petru Groza, Petru Groza - Early Life and Career, Petru Groza - Ascendancy to Power, Petru Groza - The Groza Government, Petru Groza - As Premier, Petru Groza - Groza's legacy, Petru Groza - Footnotes Read more here: » Petru Groza: Encyclopedia II - Petru Groza - As Premier |
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| | | | Ion Antonescu: Encyclopedia II - Bukovina - History
Bukovina - Before the 14th century.
During Stone age Bukovina was densely populated by Cucuteni-Trypillian culture of early settlers (4500 BC – 3000 BC).
Since the Roman times, Dacian peoples inhabited the territory. In the 5th century, the territory came under the rule of the Avars. Around 7th century, Slavic populations settled in the region. From 9th to early 14th century the territory was under the rule of Kievan Rus'.
Bukov ...
See also:Bukovina, Bukovina - Name, Bukovina - History, Bukovina - Before the 14th century, Bukovina - Moldavian Principality, Bukovina - Austrian Empire, Bukovina - End-19th to early-20th centuries, Bukovina - Greater Romania, Bukovina - Second World War and after, Bukovina - Current population, Bukovina - Cities and towns, Bukovina - Northern Bukovina, Bukovina - Southern Bukovina, Bukovina - Sources and References Read more here: » Bukovina: Encyclopedia II - Bukovina - History |
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| | | | Ion Antonescu: Encyclopedia II - Carol II of Romania - The playboy king Known rather for his romantic misadventures than for any leadership skills, Carol (Romanian for "Charles") was first married in Odessa, Ukraine, 31 August 1918, in contravention of royal law, to Joanna Marie Valentina Lambrino, ("Zizi" Lambrino) (1898–1953), daughter of a Romanian general; they had one son, Mircea Gregor Carol Lambrino, and the marriage was annulled by royal decree in 1919. He next married, in Athens, Greece, (10 March 1921), Princess Helen of Greece and Denmark, in Romania Crown Princess Elena, but the marriage soon colla ...
See also:Carol II of Romania, Carol II of Romania - The playboy king, Carol II of Romania - Rule, Carol II of Romania - Exile, Carol II of Romania - His remains returned to Romania, Carol II of Romania - Foreign Honors Read more here: » Carol II of Romania: Encyclopedia II - Carol II of Romania - The playboy king |
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| | | | Ion Antonescu: Encyclopedia II - Fascism - Italian Fascism
Fascism - Early history.
Main article: Fascio
Etymologically, the use of the word Fascism in modern Italian political history stretches back to the 1890s in the form of fasci, which were radical left-wing political factions that proliferated in the decades before World War I. One of the first of these groups were the Fasci Siciliani who were part of the first movement that consisted of the Italian working-class peasants that made real progress. The Fasci were revolutionary socialists that were led by Giuseppe De Felice Giuffrida.
See also:Fascism, Fascism - Definition, Fascism - Italian Fascism, Fascism - Early history, Fascism - Mussolini's Fascism, Fascism - Mussolini's influences, Fascism - Nazism and Fascism, Fascism - Differences, Fascism - Similarities, Fascism - Anti-Communism, Fascism - Fascism and religion, Fascism - Fascism and the Catholic Church, Fascism - Fascism and the Protestant churches, Fascism - Fascism as an international phenomenon, Fascism - Fascism and feminism, Fascism - Neo-Fascism, Fascism - Fascist mottos and sayings, Fascism - Notes Read more here: » Fascism: Encyclopedia II - Fascism - Italian Fascism |
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| | | | Ion Antonescu: Encyclopedia II - Communist Romania - The Ceauşescu regime Gheorghiu-Dej died in 1965 in unclear circumstances (his death apparently occurred when he was in Moscow for medical treatment) and, after the inevitable power struggle, was succeeded by the previously obscure Nicolae Ceauşescu. Where Gheorghiu-Dej had hewed to a Stalinist line while the Soviet Union was in a reformist period, Ceauşescu initially appeared to be a reformist, precisely as the Soviet Union w ...
See also:Communist Romania, Communist Romania - Rise of the Communists, Communist Romania - Internecine struggle, Communist Romania - The Gheorghiu-Dej era, Communist Romania - The Ceauşescu regime, Communist Romania - Downfall, Communist Romania - Controversy over the events of December 1989 Read more here: » Communist Romania: Encyclopedia II - Communist Romania - The Ceauşescu regime |
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| | | | Ion Antonescu: Encyclopedia II - List of Romanians - Historical and Political Figures
List of Romanians - Ancient and Medieval.
Anthim the Iberian, Archbishop of Wallachia
Basarab I
Neagoe Basarab
Iancu de Hunedoara, voivod of Transylvania
Matthias Corvinus, king of Hungary; father was ethnically Romanian (Vlach)
Mihai Viteazul
Mircea cel Bătrân
Ştefan cel Mare, voivod of Moldavia
Vlad Ţepeş (to some known as Dracula)
List of Romanians - Renaissance Age.
Dimitrie Cantemir; historian, writer, and music ...
See also:List of Romanians, List of Romanians - Historical and Political Figures, List of Romanians - Ancient and Medieval, List of Romanians - Renaissance Age, List of Romanians - Modern royalty, List of Romanians - Politicians, List of Romanians - Arts, List of Romanians - Architecture, List of Romanians - Choreography, List of Romanians - Painting, List of Romanians - Sculpture, List of Romanians - Writing, List of Romanians - Music, List of Romanians - Movie and Theatre, List of Romanians - Sports, List of Romanians - Soccer, List of Romanians - Gymnastics, List of Romanians - Tennis, List of Romanians - Boxing, List of Romanians - Basketball, List of Romanians - Athletics, List of Romanians - Rowing, List of Romanians - Other sports, List of Romanians - Science, List of Romanians - Biology, List of Romanians - Chemistry, List of Romanians - Engineering, List of Romanians - Mathematics, List of Romanians - Physics, List of Romanians - Others, List of Romanians - Polymaths, List of Romanians - Business Read more here: » List of Romanians: Encyclopedia II - List of Romanians - Historical and Political Figures |
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