The symptoms of AIDS are primarily the result of conditions that do not normally develop in individuals with healthy immune systems. Most of these conditions are infections caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites that are normally controlled by the elements of the immune system that HIV damages. Opportunistic infections are common in people with AIDS [18]. Nearly every organ system is affected. People with AIDS also have an increased risk of developing various cancers such as Kaposi sarcoma, cervical cancer and cancers of the ...

See also:

AIDS, AIDS - Infection by HIV, AIDS - Diagnosis, AIDS - AIDS and HIV case definitions, AIDS - HIV test, AIDS - Symptoms, AIDS - The major pulmonary illnesses, AIDS - The major gastro-intestinal illnesses, AIDS - The major neurological illnesses, AIDS - HIV-associated malignancies, AIDS - Transmission, AIDS - Prevention, AIDS - Prevention of sexual transmission of HIV, AIDS - Prevention of blood or blood product route of HIV transmission, AIDS - Mother to child transmission, AIDS - Treatment, AIDS - Alternative medicine, AIDS - Epidemiology, AIDS - Origin of HIV/AIDS, AIDS - Alternative theories, AIDS - AIDS News

Read more here: » AIDS: Encyclopedia II - AIDS - Symptoms

The human body comprises chemical compounds such as water, amino acids (proteins), fatty acids (lipids), nucleic acids (DNA/RNA), and carbohydrates (e.g. sugars). These compounds in turn consist of elements such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus, and may or may not contain minerals such as calcium, iron, and zinc. Minerals also ubiquitously occur in the form of salts and electrolytes. All of these chemical compounds and elements occur in various forms and combinations (e.g. hormones/vitamins, phospholipids, hydroxyapatite), both in the human body and in organisms ( ...

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Nutrition, Nutrition - Overview, Nutrition - History of nutrition, Nutrition - Nutrition and health, Nutrition - Vitamins, Nutrition - Fatty acids, Nutrition - Sugar, Nutrition - Intestinal bacterial flora, Nutrition - Nutrition and sports, Nutrition - Nutrition and longevity, Nutrition - Calorie restriction, Nutrition - The French paradox, Nutrition - Nutrition industry and food processing, Nutrition - Policy advice and guidance on nutrition, Nutrition - Current issues and challenges

Read more here: » Nutrition: Encyclopedia II - Nutrition - Overview

The human body comprises chemical compounds such as water, amino acids (proteins), fatty acids (lipids), nucleic acids (DNA/RNA), and carbohydrates (e.g. sugars). These compounds in turn consist of elements such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus, and may or may not contain minerals such as calcium, iron, and zinc. Minerals ubiquitously occur in the form of salts and electrolytes. All of these chemical compounds and elements occur in various forms and combinations (e.g. hormones/vitamins, phospholipids, hydroxyapatite), both in the human body and in organisms ( ...

See also:

Nutrition, Nutrition - Overview, Nutrition - History, Nutrition - Nutrition and health, Nutrition - Essential and non-essential amino acids, Nutrition - Vitamins, Nutrition - Fatty acids, Nutrition - Sugar, Nutrition - Intestinal bacterial flora, Nutrition - Nutrition and sports, Nutrition - Nutrition and longevity, Nutrition - Calorie restriction, Nutrition - The French paradox, Nutrition - Nutrition industry and food processing, Nutrition - Policy advice and guidance on nutrition, Nutrition - Issues, Nutrition - The FPS

Read more here: » Nutrition: Encyclopedia II - Nutrition - Overview

Ill health can be brought about by an imbalance of nutrients, producing either an excess or deficiency which in turn affects body functioning in a cumulative manner. Moreover, because most nutrients are, in some way or the other, involved in cell-to-cell signalling (e.g. as building block or part of a hormone or signalling 'cascades'), deficiency or excess of various nutrients affects hormonal function also indirectly. Thus, because they largely regulate the expression of genes, hormones represent a link between nutrition and how our ...

See also:

Nutrition, Nutrition - Overview, Nutrition - History of nutrition, Nutrition - Nutrition and health, Nutrition - Vitamins, Nutrition - Fatty acids, Nutrition - Sugar, Nutrition - Intestinal bacterial flora, Nutrition - Nutrition and sports, Nutrition - Nutrition and longevity, Nutrition - Calorie restriction, Nutrition - The French paradox, Nutrition - Nutrition industry and food processing, Nutrition - Policy advice and guidance on nutrition, Nutrition - Current issues and challenges

Read more here: » Nutrition: Encyclopedia II - Nutrition - Nutrition and health

Ill health can be caused by an imbalance of nutrients, producing either an excess or deficiency, which in turn affects body functioning cumulatively. Moreover, because most nutrients are, in some way or another, involved in cell-to-cell signalling (e.g. as building block or part of a hormone or signalling 'cascades'), deficiency or excess of various nutrients affects hormonal function indirectly. Thus, because they largely regulate the expression of genes, hormones represent a link between nutrition and how our genes are expressed, i. ...

See also:

Nutrition, Nutrition - Overview, Nutrition - History, Nutrition - Nutrition and health, Nutrition - Essential and non-essential amino acids, Nutrition - Vitamins, Nutrition - Fatty acids, Nutrition - Sugar, Nutrition - Intestinal bacterial flora, Nutrition - Nutrition and sports, Nutrition - Nutrition and longevity, Nutrition - Calorie restriction, Nutrition - The French paradox, Nutrition - Nutrition industry and food processing, Nutrition - Policy advice and guidance on nutrition, Nutrition - Issues, Nutrition - The FPS

Read more here: » Nutrition: Encyclopedia II - Nutrition - Nutrition and health

ATC code A07 - A07DA Antipropulsives. A07DA01 Diphenoxylate A07DA02 Opium A07DA03 Loperamide A07DA04 Difenoxin A07DA05 Loperamide oxide A07DA52 Morphine, combinations A07DA53 Loperamide, combinations ...

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ATC code A07, ATC code A07 - A07A Intestinal anti-infectives, ATC code A07 - A07AA Antibiotics, ATC code A07 - A07AB Sulfonamides, ATC code A07 - A07AC Imidazole derivatives, ATC code A07 - A07AX Other intestinal anti-infectives, ATC code A07 - A07B Intestinal adsorbents, ATC code A07 - A07BA Charcoal preparations, ATC code A07 - A07BB Bismuth preparations, ATC code A07 - A07BC Other intestinal adsorbents, ATC code A07 - A07C Electrolytes with carbohydrates, ATC code A07 - A07CA Oral rehydration salt formulations, ATC code A07 - A07D Antipropulsives, ATC code A07 - A07DA Antipropulsives, ATC code A07 - A07E Intestinal anti-inflammatory agents, ATC code A07 - A07EA Corticosteroids acting locally, ATC code A07 - A07EB Antiallergic agents excluding corticosteroids, ATC code A07 - A07EC Aminosalicylic acid and similar agents, ATC code A07 - A07F Antidiarrheal micro-organisms, ATC code A07 - A07FA Antidiarrheal micro-organisms, ATC code A07 - A07X Other antidiarrheals, ATC code A07 - A07XA Other antidiarrheals

Read more here: » ATC code A07: Encyclopedia II - ATC code A07 - A07D Antipropulsives

ATC code A07 - A07FA Antidiarrheal micro-organisms. A07FA01 Lactic acid producing organisms A07FA02 Saccharomyces boulardii A07FA51 Lactic acid producing organisms, combinations ...

See also:

ATC code A07, ATC code A07 - A07A Intestinal anti-infectives, ATC code A07 - A07AA Antibiotics, ATC code A07 - A07AB Sulfonamides, ATC code A07 - A07AC Imidazole derivatives, ATC code A07 - A07AX Other intestinal anti-infectives, ATC code A07 - A07B Intestinal adsorbents, ATC code A07 - A07BA Charcoal preparations, ATC code A07 - A07BB Bismuth preparations, ATC code A07 - A07BC Other intestinal adsorbents, ATC code A07 - A07C Electrolytes with carbohydrates, ATC code A07 - A07CA Oral rehydration salt formulations, ATC code A07 - A07D Antipropulsives, ATC code A07 - A07DA Antipropulsives, ATC code A07 - A07E Intestinal anti-inflammatory agents, ATC code A07 - A07EA Corticosteroids acting locally, ATC code A07 - A07EB Antiallergic agents excluding corticosteroids, ATC code A07 - A07EC Aminosalicylic acid and similar agents, ATC code A07 - A07F Antidiarrheal micro-organisms, ATC code A07 - A07FA Antidiarrheal micro-organisms, ATC code A07 - A07X Other antidiarrheals, ATC code A07 - A07XA Other antidiarrheals

Read more here: » ATC code A07: Encyclopedia II - ATC code A07 - A07F Antidiarrheal micro-organisms

The symptoms of AIDS are primarily the result of conditions that do not normally develop in individuals with healthy immune systems. Most of these conditions are infections caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites that are normally controlled by the elements of the immune system that HIV damages. Opportunistic infections are common in people with AIDS [18]. Nearly every organ system is affected. People with AIDS also have an increased risk of developing various cancers such as Kaposi sarcoma, cervical cancer a ...

See also:

AIDS, AIDS - Infection by HIV, AIDS - Diagnosis, AIDS - AIDS and HIV case definitions, AIDS - HIV test, AIDS - Symptoms and Complications, AIDS - The major pulmonary illnesses, AIDS - The major gastro-intestinal illnesses, AIDS - The major neurological illnesses, AIDS - The major HIV-associated malignancies, AIDS - Other opportunistic infections, AIDS - Transmission, AIDS - Prevention, AIDS - Prevention of sexual transmission of HIV, AIDS - Prevention of blood or blood product route of HIV transmission, AIDS - Mother to child transmission, AIDS - Treatment, AIDS - Alternative medicine, AIDS - Epidemiology, AIDS - Origin of HIV/AIDS, AIDS - Alternative theories, AIDS - AIDS News

Read more here: » AIDS: Encyclopedia II - AIDS - Symptoms and Complications

Ideally, patients with known varices should receive treatment to reduce their risk of bleeding (Lebrec et al., 1981). The non-selective β-blockers (e.g., propranolol, timolol or nadolol). The effectiveness of this treatment has been shown by a number of different studies (Talwalkar JA & Kamath PS, 2004). Unfortunately, non-selective β-blockers do not prevent the formation of esoph ...

See also:

Esophageal varices, Esophageal varices - Pathogenesis, Esophageal varices - Treatment and the role of endoscopy, Esophageal varices - Prevention

Read more here: » Esophageal varices: Encyclopedia II - Esophageal varices - Prevention

Parasite - Endoparasites. (endo = within; parasites that live inside their hosts) Plants Rafflesia Animals Acanthocephala Candiru (Vampire fish of Brazil) Clonorchis sinensis (the Chinese liver fluke) Cymothoa exigua Dracunculiasis (Guinea Worm Disease) Enterobius vermicularis Strepsiptera Strongyloides stercoralis Fungi (such as ringworm) ...

See also:

Parasite, Parasite - Examples, Parasite - Endoparasites, Parasite - Ectoparasites

Read more here: » Parasite: Encyclopedia II - Parasite - Examples

The lower esophagus is a site of 'portosystemic anastamosis', meaning that venous blood flow in the portal circulation (i.e. draining into the portal vein) and the mesenteric circulation freely mix. In situations where portal pressures increase, which are typically related to cirrhosis, there is dilation of veins in the anastamosis, leading to esophageal varices. Varices can also form in other areas of the body, including the stomach (gastric varices), duodenum (duodenal varices), and rectum (rectal varicesSee also:

Esophageal varices, Esophageal varices - Pathogenesis, Esophageal varices - Treatment and the role of endoscopy, Esophageal varices - Prevention

Read more here: » Esophageal varices: Encyclopedia II - Esophageal varices - Pathogenesis

In emergency situations, the care is directed at stopping blood loss, maintaining plasma volume, correcting disorders in coagulation induced by cirrhosis, and appropriate use of antibiotics (as infection is either concomittant, or a precipitant). Therapeutic endoscopy is considered the mainstay of urgent treatment. Two main therapeutic approaches exist: Variceal ligation, or banding sclerotherapy In cases of refractory bleeding, balloon tamponade may be necessary, usually as a bridge to further endoscopy, transj ...

See also:

Esophageal varices, Esophageal varices - Pathogenesis, Esophageal varices - Treatment and the role of endoscopy, Esophageal varices - Prevention

Read more here: » Esophageal varices: Encyclopedia II - Esophageal varices - Treatment and the role of endoscopy

A quick test for fecal contamination of water sources or soil is a check for the presence of E. coli bacteria performed with the help of McConkey agar plates or Petri dishes. E. coli bacteria uniquely develop red colonies at temperature of approximately 43 °C (110 °F) overnight. While nearly all strains of E. coli are harmless, their presence is indicative of fecal contamination, and hence a high possibility of ot ...

See also:

Feces, Feces - Related terminology, Feces - Fecal contamination, Feces - Human feces

Read more here: » Feces: Encyclopedia II - Feces - Fecal contamination

ICD-10 Chapter K: Diseases of the digestive system - K00-K14 Diseases of oral cavity salivary glands and jaws. (K00) Disorders of tooth development and eruption (K01) Embedded and impacted teeth (K02) Dental caries (K03) Other diseases of hard tissues of teeth (K04) Diseases of pulp and periapical tissues (K040) Pulpitis (K05) Gingivitis and periodontal diseases (K054) Periodontosis (K06) Other disorders of gingi ...

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ICD-10 Chapter K: Diseases of the digestive system, ICD-10 Chapter K: Diseases of the digestive system - K00-K93 - Diseases of the digestive system, ICD-10 Chapter K: Diseases of the digestive system - K00-K14 Diseases of oral cavity salivary glands and jaws, ICD-10 Chapter K: Diseases of the digestive system - K20-K31 Diseases of oesophagus stomach and duodenum, ICD-10 Chapter K: Diseases of the digestive system - K35-K38 Diseases of appendix, ICD-10 Chapter K: Diseases of the digestive system - K40-K46 Hernia, ICD-10 Chapter K: Diseases of the digestive system - K50-K52 Noninfective enteritis and colitis, ICD-10 Chapter K: Diseases of the digestive system - K55-K63 Other diseases of intestines, ICD-10 Chapter K: Diseases of the digestive system - K65-K67 Diseases of peritoneum, ICD-10 Chapter K: Diseases of the digestive system - K70-K77 Diseases of liver, ICD-10 Chapter K: Diseases of the digestive system - K80-K87 Disorders of gallbladder biliary tract and pancreas, ICD-10 Chapter K: Diseases of the digestive system - K90-K93 Other diseases of the digestive system

Read more here: » ICD-10 Chapter K: Diseases of the digestive system: Encyclopedia II - ICD-10 Chapter K: Diseases of the digestive system - K00-K93 - Diseases of the digestive system

The planarian has very simple organ systems. The digestive system consists of a mouth, pharynx, and an intestine. The mouth is located in the center of the underside of the body. The pharynx connects the mouth to the intestines. The intestines of the Planaria branch throughout the body. They eat living or dead small animals which they suck with their muscular mouth. From there the food passes through the pharynx into the intestines and digesting of the food takes place in the cells lining the intestine, which then diffuses to the rest of the body. The undigested ...

See also:

Planarium, Planarium - Organ Systems

Read more here: » Planarium: Encyclopedia II - Planarium - Organ Systems

The planarian has very simple organ systems. The digestive system consists of a mouth, pharynx, and an intestine. The mouth is located in the center of the underside of the body. The pharynx connects the mouth to the intestines. The intestines of the Planaria branch throughout the body. They eat living or dead small animals which they suck with their muscular mouth. From there the food passes through the pharynx into the intestines and digesting of the food takes place in the cells lining the intestine, which then diffuses to the rest of the body. The undigested ...

See also:

Planarium, Planarium - Organ Systems

Read more here: » Planarium: Encyclopedia II - Planarium - Organ Systems

Feces are also known as scat and scatology is the study of feces. Informally, the word "excrement" has become synonymous with feces; a usage based upon the incorrect belief that feces are a product of excretion. The words shit and doodoo are vulgar terms for feces in English. Coprophagia is the practice of eating feces. This is unusual, but some herbivores with a high-fiber/low-protein diet (such as rabbits) eat their own feces as a normal part of metabolism. Plant matter the animal consumes is digested in two passes, wi ...

See also:

Feces, Feces - Related terminology, Feces - Fecal contamination, Feces - Human feces

Read more here: » Feces: Encyclopedia II - Feces - Related terminology

Main article: Human feces Human fecal matter varies significantly in appearance, depending on diet and health. Normally it is semisolid, with a mucus coating. Its brown colouration comes from a combination of bile and dead red blood cells. In newborn babies, fecal matter is initially yellow/green after the meconium. This colouration comes from the presence of bile alone. In time, as the body starts expelling excess dead red blood cells, it acquires its familiar brown appearance. Throughout the life of an ordinary human, one may ...

See also:

Feces, Feces - Related terminology, Feces - Fecal contamination, Feces - Human feces

Read more here: » Feces: Encyclopedia II - Feces - Human feces

Dicyclomine is used to treat intestinal hypermotility and intestinal or urinary spasms. It is sold under the trade names Bentylol (Hoechst Marion Roussel), Formulex (ICN), and Lomine (Riva). ...

See also:

Dicyclomine, Dicyclomine - Clinical uses, Dicyclomine - Sources

Read more here: » Dicyclomine: Encyclopedia II - Dicyclomine - Clinical uses

The large intestine comes after the small intestine in the digestive tract and measures approximately 1.5 meters in length. Although there are differences in the large intestine between different organisms, the large intestine is mainly responsible for storing waste, reclaiming water, maintaining the water balance, and absorbing some vitamins, such as vitamin K. By the time the chyme has reached this tube, almost all nutrients and 90% of the water have been absorbed by the body. At this point some electrolytes like sodium, magnesium, ...

See also:

Colon anatomy, Colon anatomy - Role in digestion, Colon anatomy - Diseases of the colon

Read more here: » Colon anatomy: Encyclopedia II - Colon anatomy - Role in digestion

 Basti:

method for cleaning the intestines

(See also:  Basti, Body Mind and Soul)

ICD-10 Chapters A and B: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases - B35-B49 Mycoses. (B35) Dermatophytosis (B350) Tinea barbae and tinea capitis (B351) Tinea unguium (B352) Tinea manuum (B353) Tinea pedis (B354) Tinea corporis (B355) Tinea imbricata (B356) Tinea cruris (B36) Other superficial mycoses (B37) Candidiasis (B370) Candidal stomatitis Oral thrush < ...

See also:

ICD-10 Chapters A and B: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases, ICD-10 Chapters A and B: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases - A00-A79 - Bacterial infections and other intestinal infectious diseases and STDs, ICD-10 Chapters A and B: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases - A00-A09 Intestinal infectious diseases, ICD-10 Chapters A and B: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases - A15-A19 Tuberculosis, ICD-10 Chapters A and B: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases - A20-A28 Certain zoonotic bacterial diseases, ICD-10 Chapters A and B: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases - A30-A49 Other bacterial diseases, ICD-10 Chapters A and B: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases - A50-A64 Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission, ICD-10 Chapters A and B: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases - A65-A69 Other spirochaetal diseases, ICD-10 Chapters A and B: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases - A70-A74 Other diseases caused by chlamydiae, ICD-10 Chapters A and B: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases - A75-A79 Rickettsioses, ICD-10 Chapters A and B: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases - A80-B34 - Viral infections, ICD-10 Chapters A and B: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases - A80-A89 Viral infections of the central nervous system, ICD-10 Chapters A and B: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases - A90-A99 Arthropod-borne viral fevers and viral haemorrhagic fevers, ICD-10 Chapters A and B: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases - B00-B09 Viral infections characterized by skin and mucous membrane lesions, ICD-10 Chapters A and B: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases - B15-B19 Viral hepatitis, ICD-10 Chapters A and B: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases - B20-B24 Human immunodeficiency virus HIV disease, ICD-10 Chapters A and B: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases - B25-B34 Other viral diseases, ICD-10 Chapters A and B: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases - B35-B89 - Infections caused by fungi protozoans worms and infestations, ICD-10 Chapters A and B: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases - B35-B49 Mycoses, ICD-10 Chapters A and B: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases - B50-B64 Protozoal diseases, ICD-10 Chapters A and B: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases - B65-B83 Helminthiases, ICD-10 Chapters A and B: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases - B85-B89 Pediculosis acariasis and other infestations, ICD-10 Chapters A and B: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases - B90-B99 - Sequelae and diseases classified elsewhere, ICD-10 Chapters A and B: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases - B90-B94 Sequelae of infectious and parasitic diseases, ICD-10 Chapters A and B: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases - B95-B97 Bacterial viral and other infectious agents, ICD-10 Chapters A and B: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases - B99 Other infectious diseases

Read more here: » ICD-10 Chapters A and B: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases: Encyclopedia II - ICD-10 Chapters A and B: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases - B35-B89 - Infections caused by fungi protozoans worms and infestations