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 |  |  | International Committee for Weights and Measures: Encyclopedia II - Decibel - Uses
Decibel - Acoustics.
The decibel unit is often used in acoustics to quantify sound levels relative to some 0 dB reference. The reference may be defined as a sound pressure level (SPL), commonly 20 micropascals (20 μPa). To avoid confusion with other decibel measures, the term dB(SPL) is used for this. The reference sound pressure (corresponding to a sound pressure level of 0 dB) can also be defined as the sound pressure at the threshold of human hearing, which is conventionally taken to be 2×10−5 newtons per square metre, or 20 micropascals. That is roughly the soun ...
See also:Decibel, Decibel - Definition, Decibel - Standards, Decibel - Merits, Decibel - History of bels and decibels, Decibel - Uses, Decibel - Acoustics, Decibel - Electronics, Decibel - Optics, Decibel - Telecommunications, Decibel - Seismology, Decibel - Typical abbreviations, Decibel - Absolute measurements, Decibel - Relative measurements, Decibel - Reckoning, Decibel - Round numbers, Decibel - The 4 → 6 energy rule, Decibel - The 789 rule, Decibel - −3 dB ≈ ½ power, Decibel - 6 dB per bit, Decibel - dB cheat sheet, Decibel - Reference Read more here: » Decibel: Encyclopedia II - Decibel - Uses |
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 |  |  | International Committee for Weights and Measures: Encyclopedia II - SI - HistoryThe metric system was created during the French Revolution. On August 1, 1793 the National Convention adopted the new decimal "metre" with a provisional length as well as the other decimal units with preliminary definitions and terms. On April 7, 1795 (Loi du 18 germinal, an III) the terms gramme and kilogramme repaced the former terms "gravet" and "grave".
After the 18 Brumaire Year VIII, the metric system was definitively adopted in France by the First Consul Bonaparte, (the later Napoleon I) on Decembre 10, 1799 (Loi ...
See also:SI, SI - History, SI - Units, SI - SI writing style, SI - Spelling variations, SI - Cultural issues, SI - Trade Read more here: » SI: Encyclopedia II - SI - History |
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 |  |  | International Committee for Weights and Measures: Encyclopedia II - Decibel - Uses
Decibel - Acoustics.
The decibel unit is often used in acoustics to quantify sound levels relative to some 0 dB reference. The reference may be defined as a sound pressure level (SPL), commonly 20 micropascals (20 μPa). To avoid confusion with other decibel measures, the term dB(SPL) is used for this. The reference sound pressure (corresponding to a sound pressure level of 0 dB) can also be defined as the sound pressure at the threshold of human hearing, which is conventionally taken to be 2×10−5 newtons per square metre, or 20 micropascals. That is roughly the soun ...
See also:Decibel, Decibel - Definition, Decibel - Standards, Decibel - Merits, Decibel - History of bels and decibels, Decibel - Uses, Decibel - Acoustics, Decibel - Electronics, Decibel - Optics, Decibel - Telecommunications, Decibel - Seismology, Decibel - Typical abbreviations, Decibel - Absolute measurements, Decibel - Relative measurements, Decibel - Reckoning, Decibel - Round numbers, Decibel - The 4 → 6 energy rule, Decibel - The 789 rule, Decibel - −3 dB ≈ ½ power, Decibel - 6 dB per bit, Decibel - Reference Read more here: » Decibel: Encyclopedia II - Decibel - Uses |
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 |  |  | International Committee for Weights and Measures: Encyclopedia II - Decibel - DefinitionAn intensity I or power P can be expressed in decibels with the standard equation
where I0 and P0 are a specified reference intensity and power.
If PdB is 10 dB greater than PdB0 then P is ten times P0. If PdB is 3 dB greater, the power r ...
See also:Decibel, Decibel - Definition, Decibel - Standards, Decibel - Merits, Decibel - History of bels and decibels, Decibel - Uses, Decibel - Acoustics, Decibel - Electronics, Decibel - Optics, Decibel - Telecommunications, Decibel - Seismology, Decibel - Typical abbreviations, Decibel - Absolute measurements, Decibel - Relative measurements, Decibel - Reckoning, Decibel - Round numbers, Decibel - The 4 → 6 energy rule, Decibel - The 789 rule, Decibel - −3 dB ≈ ½ power, Decibel - 6 dB per bit, Decibel - dB cheat sheet, Decibel - Reference Read more here: » Decibel: Encyclopedia II - Decibel - Definition |
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 |  |  | International Committee for Weights and Measures: Encyclopedia II - SI - SI writing style
SI - Spelling variations.
Several nations, notably the United States, typically use the spellings 'meter' and 'liter' instead of 'metre' and 'litre' in keeping with standard American English spelling. In addition, the official US spelling for the SI prefix 'deca' is 'deka'.
The unit 'gram' is also sometimes spelled 'gramme' in English-speaking countries other than the United States, though that is an older spelling and its use is declining.
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See also:SI, SI - History, SI - Units, SI - SI writing style, SI - Spelling variations, SI - Cultural issues, SI - Trade Read more here: » SI: Encyclopedia II - SI - SI writing style |
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 |  |  | International Committee for Weights and Measures: Encyclopedia II - Decibel - Typical abbreviations
Decibel - Absolute measurements.
dBm or dBmW
dB(1 mW) — power measurement relative to 1 milliwatt.
dBW
dB(1 W) — same as dBm, with reference level of 1 watt.
dBu or dBv
dB(0.775 V) — (usually RMS) voltage amplitude referenced to 0.775 volt. Although dBu can be used with any impedance, dBu = dBm when the load is 600Ω. dBu is preferable, since dBv is easily confused with dBV. The "u" comes from "unlo ...
See also:Decibel, Decibel - Definition, Decibel - Standards, Decibel - Merits, Decibel - History of bels and decibels, Decibel - Uses, Decibel - Acoustics, Decibel - Electronics, Decibel - Optics, Decibel - Telecommunications, Decibel - Seismology, Decibel - Typical abbreviations, Decibel - Absolute measurements, Decibel - Relative measurements, Decibel - Reckoning, Decibel - Round numbers, Decibel - The 4 → 6 energy rule, Decibel - The 789 rule, Decibel - −3 dB ≈ ½ power, Decibel - 6 dB per bit, Decibel - dB cheat sheet, Decibel - Reference Read more here: » Decibel: Encyclopedia II - Decibel - Typical abbreviations |
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 |  |  | International Committee for Weights and Measures: Encyclopedia II - Decibel - ReckoningDecibels are handy for mental calculation, because adding them is easier than multiplying ratios. First, however, one has to be able to convert easily between ratios and decibels. The most obvious way is to memorize the logs of small primes, but there are a few other tricks that can help.
Decibel - Round numbers.
The values of coins and banknotes are round numbers. The rules are:
One is a round number
Twice a round number is a round number: 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64
Ten times a rou ...
See also:Decibel, Decibel - Definition, Decibel - Standards, Decibel - Merits, Decibel - History of bels and decibels, Decibel - Uses, Decibel - Acoustics, Decibel - Electronics, Decibel - Optics, Decibel - Telecommunications, Decibel - Seismology, Decibel - Typical abbreviations, Decibel - Absolute measurements, Decibel - Relative measurements, Decibel - Reckoning, Decibel - Round numbers, Decibel - The 4 → 6 energy rule, Decibel - The 789 rule, Decibel - −3 dB ≈ ½ power, Decibel - 6 dB per bit, Decibel - dB cheat sheet, Decibel - Reference Read more here: » Decibel: Encyclopedia II - Decibel - Reckoning |
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 |  |  | International Committee for Weights and Measures: Encyclopedia II - Decibel - History of bels and decibelsA bel (symbol B) is a unit of measure of ratios, such as power levels and voltage levels. It is mostly used in telecommunication, electronics, and acoustics. Invented by engineers of the Bell Telephone Laboratory to quantify the reduction in audio level over a 1 mile length of standard telephone cable, it was originally called the transmission unit or TU, but was renamed in 1923 or 1924 in honor of the laboratory's found ...
See also:Decibel, Decibel - Definition, Decibel - Standards, Decibel - Merits, Decibel - History of bels and decibels, Decibel - Uses, Decibel - Acoustics, Decibel - Electronics, Decibel - Optics, Decibel - Telecommunications, Decibel - Seismology, Decibel - Typical abbreviations, Decibel - Absolute measurements, Decibel - Relative measurements, Decibel - Reckoning, Decibel - Round numbers, Decibel - The 4 → 6 energy rule, Decibel - The 789 rule, Decibel - −3 dB ≈ ½ power, Decibel - 6 dB per bit, Decibel - dB cheat sheet, Decibel - Reference Read more here: » Decibel: Encyclopedia II - Decibel - History of bels and decibels |
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 |  |  | International Committee for Weights and Measures: Encyclopedia II - Decibel - Typical abbreviations
Decibel - Absolute measurements.
dBm or dBmW
dB(1 mW) — power measurement relative to 1 milliwatt.
dBW
dB(1 W) — same as dBm, with reference level of 1 watt.
dBu or dBv
dB(0.775 V) — (usually RMS) voltage amplitude referenced to 0.775 volt. Although dBu can be used with any impedance, dBu = dBm when the load is 600Ω. dBu is preferable, since dBv is easily confused with dBV. The "u" comes from "unlo ...
See also:Decibel, Decibel - Definition, Decibel - Standards, Decibel - Merits, Decibel - History of bels and decibels, Decibel - Uses, Decibel - Acoustics, Decibel - Electronics, Decibel - Optics, Decibel - Telecommunications, Decibel - Seismology, Decibel - Typical abbreviations, Decibel - Absolute measurements, Decibel - Relative measurements, Decibel - Reckoning, Decibel - Round numbers, Decibel - The 4 → 6 energy rule, Decibel - The 789 rule, Decibel - −3 dB ≈ ½ power, Decibel - 6 dB per bit, Decibel - Reference Read more here: » Decibel: Encyclopedia II - Decibel - Typical abbreviations |
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 |  |  | International Committee for Weights and Measures: Encyclopedia II - Decibel - History of bels and decibelsA bel (symbol B) is a unit of measure of ratios, such as power levels and voltage levels. It is mostly used in telecommunication, electronics, and acoustics. Invented by engineers of the Bell Telephone Laboratory to quantify the reduction in audio level over a 1 mile length of standard telephone cable, it was originally called the transmission unit or TU, but was renamed in 1923 or 1924 in honor of the laboratory's found ...
See also:Decibel, Decibel - Definition, Decibel - Standards, Decibel - Merits, Decibel - History of bels and decibels, Decibel - Uses, Decibel - Acoustics, Decibel - Electronics, Decibel - Optics, Decibel - Telecommunications, Decibel - Seismology, Decibel - Typical abbreviations, Decibel - Absolute measurements, Decibel - Relative measurements, Decibel - Reckoning, Decibel - Round numbers, Decibel - The 4 → 6 energy rule, Decibel - The 789 rule, Decibel - −3 dB ≈ ½ power, Decibel - 6 dB per bit, Decibel - Reference Read more here: » Decibel: Encyclopedia II - Decibel - History of bels and decibels |
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 |  |  | International Committee for Weights and Measures: Encyclopedia II - Decibel - ReckoningDecibels are handy for mental calculation, because adding them is easier than multiplying ratios. First, however, one has to be able to convert easily between ratios and decibels. The most obvious way is to memorize the logs of small primes, but there are a few other tricks that can help.
Decibel - Round numbers.
The values of coins and banknotes are round numbers. The rules are:
One is a round number
Twice a round number is a round number: 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64
Ten times a rou ...
See also:Decibel, Decibel - Definition, Decibel - Standards, Decibel - Merits, Decibel - History of bels and decibels, Decibel - Uses, Decibel - Acoustics, Decibel - Electronics, Decibel - Optics, Decibel - Telecommunications, Decibel - Seismology, Decibel - Typical abbreviations, Decibel - Absolute measurements, Decibel - Relative measurements, Decibel - Reckoning, Decibel - Round numbers, Decibel - The 4 → 6 energy rule, Decibel - The 789 rule, Decibel - −3 dB ≈ ½ power, Decibel - 6 dB per bit, Decibel - Reference Read more here: » Decibel: Encyclopedia II - Decibel - Reckoning |
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 |  |  | International Committee for Weights and Measures: Encyclopedia II - Decibel - DefinitionAn intensity I or power P can be expressed in decibels with the standard equation
where I0 and P0 are a specified reference intensity and power.
If PdB is 10 dB greater than PdB0 then P is ten times P0. If PdB is 3 dB greater, the power r ...
See also:Decibel, Decibel - Definition, Decibel - Standards, Decibel - Merits, Decibel - History of bels and decibels, Decibel - Uses, Decibel - Acoustics, Decibel - Electronics, Decibel - Optics, Decibel - Telecommunications, Decibel - Seismology, Decibel - Typical abbreviations, Decibel - Absolute measurements, Decibel - Relative measurements, Decibel - Reckoning, Decibel - Round numbers, Decibel - The 4 → 6 energy rule, Decibel - The 789 rule, Decibel - −3 dB ≈ ½ power, Decibel - 6 dB per bit, Decibel - Reference Read more here: » Decibel: Encyclopedia II - Decibel - Definition |
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