The emergence of Usenet and the World Wide Web as popular forms of mass-communication brought with it many people who are not skilled typists but have a lot to say. Typos are therefore common on Usenet and the Web, and some have found certain notoriety as in-jokes among Internet groups and subcultures. Typographical error - teh best thign evar!!1!one!1!!. Users who are careless about their fast, emotional postings to web forums have sometimes brought on some sardonic ridicule with similar "errors" b ...

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Typographical error, Typographical error - Spell check, Typographical error - Intentional errors, Typographical error - teh best thign evar!!1!one!1!!, Typographical error - pwned, Typographical error - Studnet

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In the 700's, an Arab alchemist named Jabir became the first to prepare arsenic trioxide, a white, tasteless, odorless powder. Jabir's preparation seemed the ideal poison as it left no traceable (at the time) elements in the body. Arsenic became a favorite murder weapon of the Middle Ages, particularly among ruling classes in Italy. Because the symptoms are similar to those of cholera, which was c ...

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Arsenic poisoning, Arsenic poisoning - Symptoms, Arsenic poisoning - Testing, Arsenic poisoning - Treatment, Arsenic poisoning - Unintentional poisoning, Arsenic poisoning - Intentional poisoning, Arsenic poisoning - Famous victims known and alleged, Arsenic poisoning - George III of the United Kingdom, Arsenic poisoning - Napoleon Bonaparte, Arsenic poisoning - Charles Francis Hall, Arsenic poisoning - Clare Boothe Luce, Arsenic poisoning - Reference

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Many advertising campaigns have attempted to increase consumption, brand and customer loyalty. Alcohol advertising - Target markets. The intended audience of the alcohol advertising campaigns have changed throughout the years, with some brands being specifically targeted towards a particular demographic. Some drinks are traditionally seen as a male drink, particularly beers and lagers, while others are predominantly drunk by females. Some brands have been specifically developed to appeal to ...

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Alcohol advertising, Alcohol advertising - Campaign intentions, Alcohol advertising - Target markets, Alcohol advertising - Methods of advertising, Alcohol advertising - Advertising around the world, Alcohol advertising - United Kingdom, Alcohol advertising - Responsible drinking campaigns, Alcohol advertising - Sponsorship in sport, Alcohol advertising - Famous campaigns, Alcohol advertising - Guinness

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As with all advertising, tobacco advertising has two broad categories of opportunities. The first is to stimulate primary demand which is demand for tobacco products rather than demand for specific brands. In developing countries this is particularly important where multinational tobacco companies are seeking to induce experimentation in tobacco products (mainly cigarettes) amongst non-smokers and, especially, to stimulate this initial consumer demand in the direction of international brands instead of local products. The second opportunity ...

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Tobacco advertising, Tobacco advertising - Campaign intentions, Tobacco advertising - Target markets, Tobacco advertising - Budgets, Tobacco advertising - Advertising around the world, Tobacco advertising - United Kingdom, Tobacco advertising - United States, Tobacco advertising - Canada, Tobacco advertising - Anti-smoking advertising, Tobacco advertising - Sponsorship in sport, Tobacco advertising - Formula One, Tobacco advertising - NASCAR, Tobacco advertising - Snooker, Tobacco advertising - Other sports

Read more here: » Tobacco advertising: Encyclopedia II - Tobacco advertising - Campaign intentions

In 1911, Pound introduced two other poets to the Eiffel Tower group, his ex-fiancée Hilda Doolittle (who had started signing her work H.D.) and her future husband Richard Aldington. These two were interested in exploring Greek poetic models, especially Sappho, an interest that Pound shared. The compression of expression that they achieved by following the Greek example complemented the proto-Imagist interest in Japanese poetry, and, in 1912, during a meeting with them in the British Museum tea room, Pound told H.D. and Aldington that they were Imagistes, and even appended ...

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Imagism, Imagism - Early Imagism, Imagism - Early publications and statements of intent, Imagism - Des Imagistes, Imagism - Some Imagist Poets, Imagism - The Imagists after Imagism, Imagism - Legacy

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A letter that Hamilton wrote the night before the duel states: "I have resolved, if our interview is conducted in the usual manner, and it pleases God to give me the opportunity, to reserve and throw away my first fire, and I have thoughts even of reserving my second fire." When Burr later learned of this, he responded: "Contemptible, if true." Others have attributed Hamilton's apparent misfire to the hair-triggered design of one of the Wogdon dueling pistols, both of which survive today. One of the pistols has a ...

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Hamilton-Burr duel, Hamilton-Burr duel - Causes of the duel, Hamilton-Burr duel - The duel, Hamilton-Burr duel - Hamilton's intentions, Hamilton-Burr duel - Aftermath

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After the Dutch had inflicted enormous damage on the British fleet in the Four Days Battle, the leading Dutch politician Johan de Witt ordered Lieutenant-Admiral Michiel de Ruyter to carry out a plan that had been prepared for over a year: to land in the Medway to destroy the British fleet while it was being repaired in the Chatham dockyards. For this purpose ten fluyt ships carried 2,700 marines of the newly created Dutch Marine Corps, the first in history. A ...

See also:

St. James's Day Battle, St. James's Day Battle - Dutch intentions, St. James's Day Battle - First day, St. James's Day Battle - Second day, St. James's Day Battle - Results

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According to The Australian, "the message the fundamentalist clerics are delivering to their supporters—mostly in Arabic—is in dramatic contrast to their public statements": [30] Last month, Sheik Zoud told about 400 followers in Arabic: "God grant victory to the mujaheddin in Kashmir and Chechnya, and Palestine and Afghanistan." Sheik Zoud, head of the Sydney arm of the Melbourne-based organisation Ahlus Sunnah Wal-Jamaah declared: "Inshallah (God willing), dark days will descend upon America soon." But during a newspaper interview last year, Sheik Zoud said: "I'm against all ter ...

See also:

Islamist terrorism, Islamist terrorism - Use of Islamist versus Islamic, Islamist terrorism - Organizations, Islamist terrorism - Terrorist view, Islamist terrorism - Other Muslim views, Islamist terrorism - Islamist ideology and theology, Islamist terrorism - The Qu'ran, Islamist terrorism - Allegations of concealing intentions, Islamist terrorism - Examples of Islamist Terrorism, Islamist terrorism - U.S. State Department's list of Islamist terrorist groups, Islamist terrorism - Islamic Concepts, Islamist terrorism - Commonly used techniques, Islamist terrorism - Books on the subject of Islamist terrorism, Islamist terrorism - Al Qaeda Training Manual

Read more here: » Islamist terrorism: Encyclopedia II - Islamist terrorism - Allegations of concealing intentions

Melanie spent much of 2004 working on new material and setting up her own record company, Red Girl Records, so named because of her renowned fanaticism for Liverpool F.C and her favourite players like Steve McManaman. Now without major label backing, all of Melanie's activities are decided upon and funded by Melanie herself, alongside her business partner and long term manager, Nancy Phillips. Having written several tracks seemingly very quickly, Chisholm took her work on the road in an intimate tour ...

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Melanie Chisholm, Melanie Chisholm - Sporty Spice, Melanie Chisholm - Northern Star, Melanie Chisholm - Reason, Melanie Chisholm - Beautiful Intentions, Melanie Chisholm - Discography, Melanie Chisholm - Albums, Melanie Chisholm - Singles

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Another controversial area of equal protection theory—although it seems that the legal doctrine has been settled by the Supreme Court—is the issue of whether an equal protection violation requires purposeful discrimination, or whether it merely requires what is termed "disparate impact." In other words, does Equal Protection outlaw public policies that cause racial disparities (for example, a public school examination that more white students than ...

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Equal Protection Clause, Equal Protection Clause - Background, Equal Protection Clause - Post-Civil War interpretation and the Plessy decision, Equal Protection Clause - Between Plessy and Brown, Equal Protection Clause - Brown and its consequences, Equal Protection Clause - Carolene Products and the various levels of Equal Protection scrutiny, Equal Protection Clause - Discriminatory intent or disparate impact?, Equal Protection Clause - Who is a suspect class?, Equal Protection Clause - Affirmative action, Equal Protection Clause - The Equal Protection Clause and voting, Equal Protection Clause - Notes

Read more here: » Equal Protection Clause: Encyclopedia II - Equal Protection Clause - Discriminatory intent or disparate impact?

Another controversial area of equal protection theory—although it seems that the legal doctrine has been settled by the Supreme Court—is the issue of whether an equal protection violation requires purposeful discrimination, or whether it merely requires what is termed "disparate impact." In other words, does the Equal Protection Clause outlaw public policies that cause racial disparities—for example, a public school examination that more white students than black students pass? ...

See also:

Equal Protection Clause, Equal Protection Clause - Background, Equal Protection Clause - Post-Civil War interpretation and the Plessy decision, Equal Protection Clause - Between Plessy and Brown, Equal Protection Clause - Brown and its consequences, Equal Protection Clause - Carolene Products and the various levels of Equal Protection scrutiny, Equal Protection Clause - Discriminatory intent or disparate impact?, Equal Protection Clause - Suspect classes, Equal Protection Clause - Affirmative action, Equal Protection Clause - The Equal Protection Clause and voting, Equal Protection Clause - Notes

Read more here: » Equal Protection Clause: Encyclopedia II - Equal Protection Clause - Discriminatory intent or disparate impact?

Another controversial area of equal protection theory—although it seems that the legal doctrine has been settled by the Supreme Court—is the issue of whether an equal protection violation requires purposeful discrimination, or whether it merely requires what is termed "disparate impact." In other words, does the Equal Protection Clause outlaw public policies that cause racial disparities—for example, a public school examination that more white students than black students pass? ...

See also:

Equal Protection Clause, Equal Protection Clause - Background, Equal Protection Clause - Post-Civil War interpretation and the Plessy decision, Equal Protection Clause - Between Plessy and Brown, Equal Protection Clause - Brown and its consequences, Equal Protection Clause - Carolene Products and the various levels of Equal Protection scrutiny, Equal Protection Clause - Discriminatory intent or disparate impact?, Equal Protection Clause - Who is a suspect class?, Equal Protection Clause - Affirmative action, Equal Protection Clause - The Equal Protection Clause and voting, Equal Protection Clause - Notes

Read more here: » Equal Protection Clause: Encyclopedia II - Equal Protection Clause - Discriminatory intent or disparate impact?

Mohammed Nour, leader of the RDL, played down the action at Adré, saying, "We only used less than one sixth of our troops in that attack." However, he warned of another, much larger attack, "probably in the coming few days ... It could even be on N'Djamena." The RDL maintains that only nine rebels were killed and that two are missing, while seventy government troops were killed. The RDL is only four months old and SCUD is only two months old. Both are ...

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Chadian-Sudanese conflict, Chadian-Sudanese conflict - Precipitating events, Chadian-Sudanese conflict - Battle of Adre, Chadian-Sudanese conflict - Alleged Sudanese support for rebels, Chadian-Sudanese conflict - Mediation, Chadian-Sudanese conflict - Sudan, Chadian-Sudanese conflict - African Union, Chadian-Sudanese conflict - United Nations, Chadian-Sudanese conflict - Organisation of the Islamic Conference, Chadian-Sudanese conflict - Egypt, Chadian-Sudanese conflict - United States, Chadian-Sudanese conflict - Chadian demands, Chadian-Sudanese conflict - Intention for further aggression, Chadian-Sudanese conflict - Recent attacks

Read more here: » Chadian-Sudanese conflict: Encyclopedia II - Chadian-Sudanese conflict - Intention for further aggression

This dynamic reveals a spontaneity which many historians belonging to the functionalist school, following Hilberg's elaborate description, relied upon. These historians point to the more clandestine mass murder of Jews (principally in the East) and, as stated by notable functionalist, Martin Broszat, due to the fact that "no general all encompassing directive for the extermination had existed." While firmly intentionalist, unlike many intentionalists and functionalists alike, The Destruction does not emphasize and ...

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The Destruction of the European Jews, The Destruction of the European Jews - Written with support published with difficulties, The Destruction of the European Jews - Opposition from Hannah Arendt, The Destruction of the European Jews - Opposition from Yad Vashem יד ושם, The Destruction of the European Jews - Against overstating heroism of Jewish victims, The Destruction of the European Jews - The Holocaust as an historically explicable event, The Destruction of the European Jews - Stages leading to the destruction process, The Destruction of the European Jews - An intentional destruction, The Destruction of the European Jews - A destruction of 5.1 million Jews, The Destruction of the European Jews - Widely acclaimed as seminal, The Destruction of the European Jews - Footnotes

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In 2004, the six issue Avengers/Thunderbolts mini-series was launched, picking up a year after the events of Thunderbolts #75. Zemo led the Thunderbolts (now including Dallas Riordan, under the codename Vantage) in an attempt to drain the powers of all superhumans on Earth, using Moonstone. They fought the Avengers, including former Thunderbolt Hawkeye. The Avenger Iron Man infiltrated the Thunderbolts disguised as Cobalt Man. Eventually, all the power absorbed by Moonstone caused her to snap. Jolt returned from Counter-Earth to help stop Moonston ...

See also:

Thunderbolts comics, Thunderbolts comics - Publication history, Thunderbolts comics - History of First Series, Thunderbolts comics - Secret Origins, Thunderbolts comics - Justice Like Lightning, Thunderbolts comics - Return of the Villains, Thunderbolts comics - Marvel's Most Wanted, Thunderbolts comics - Changes, Thunderbolts comics - The Redeemers, Thunderbolts comics - Rebirth and Endings, Thunderbolts comics - Other Thunderbolts, Thunderbolts comics - Avengers/Thunderbolts: The Best Intentions, Thunderbolts comics - New Thunderbolts, Thunderbolts comics - Zeroes to Heroes, Thunderbolts comics - Purple Reign, Thunderbolts comics - Vendetta Against the New Avengers, Thunderbolts comics - Fixer and The Squadron Sinister, Thunderbolts comics - Bibliography

Read more here: » Thunderbolts comics: Encyclopedia II - Thunderbolts comics - Avengers/Thunderbolts: The Best Intentions

Although different writers state the doctrine in different ways, it always claims that there is a moral difference between courses of action such as the following: An agent deliberately causes harm in order to promote some good. An agent promotes some good in such a way that harm is caused as a foreseen side-effect. The doctrine of double effect claims that the first action is morally worse than the second, all other things being equal. ...

See also:

Principle of double effect, Principle of double effect - Intentional harm versus side-effects, Principle of double effect - Catholic view, Principle of double effect - Applications, Principle of double effect - Controversy, Principle of double effect - External link

Read more here: » Principle of double effect: Encyclopedia II - Principle of double effect - Intentional harm versus side-effects

Although different writers state the doctrine in different ways, it always claims that there is a moral difference between courses of action such as the following: An agent deliberately causes harm in order to promote some good. An agent promotes some good in such a way that harm is caused as a foreseen side-effect. The doctrine of double effect stems from an application of the Socratic moral norm, "First, do no harm." and the Acquinas' First Precept (Principle) of Natural Law "Good ...

See also:

Principle of double effect, Principle of double effect - Intentional harm versus side-effects, Principle of double effect - Catholic view, Principle of double effect - Applications, Principle of double effect - Controversy, Principle of double effect - External link

Read more here: » Principle of double effect: Encyclopedia II - Principle of double effect - Intentional harm versus side-effects

Valve sound - Tubes. Tubes (or valves) are often still used to impart an audibly pleasant distortion characteristic to solid state amplifiers (such as the use of a 12AX7 tube within an otherwise transistorized amplifier). Alternatively, one may use a light bulb in the feedback loop of an infinite gain multiple feedback (IGMF) circuit. The sluggish response of the light bulb's resistance (which varies according to temperature) can thus be used to moderate the sound and attain a valve-like "soft limiting" of the output. See also:

Valve sound, Valve sound - Audible differences, Valve sound - Psychoacoustics, Valve sound - Explanation, Valve sound - Device characteristics and distortion, Valve sound - Modern amplifier choices, Valve sound - Amplifier 'class', Valve sound - Amplifier bandwidth, Valve sound - Asymmetry, Valve sound - Negative feedback, Valve sound - Power supplies, Valve sound - Signal source limitations, Valve sound - Valve sound from transistor amplifiers, Valve sound - Transistor sound from valve amplifiers, Valve sound - Intentional distortion, Valve sound - Tubes, Valve sound - Solid state soft limiters, Valve sound - Valve sound trivia

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The offence under s3 provides: A person who has anything in his custody or under his control intending without lawful excuse to use it or cause or permit another to use it (a) to destroy or damage any property belonging to some other person; or (b) to destroy or damage his own or the user's property in a way which he knows is likely to endanger the life of some other person shall be guilty of an offence. This will be an appropriate charge where the evidence falls short of an a ...

See also:

Criminal Damage Act 1971, Criminal Damage Act 1971 - The offences, Criminal Damage Act 1971 - Elements of the offences, Criminal Damage Act 1971 - Damage, Criminal Damage Act 1971 - Property, Criminal Damage Act 1971 - Belonging to another, Criminal Damage Act 1971 - Without lawful excuse, Criminal Damage Act 1971 - Mens rea, Criminal Damage Act 1971 - Threat to destroy or damage property, Criminal Damage Act 1971 - Possessing anything with intent to destroy or damage property, Criminal Damage Act 1971 - Racially aggravated criminal damage

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The reforms did not attract much attention from the general public until after the international declaration of intent was signed. Animated arguments arose about the correctness of the decision, with schoolteachers being the first to be confronted with the implementation of the new rules. At the Frankfurt Book Fair (the largest in Germany) of 1996, Friedrich Denk, a schoolteacher from Bavaria, obtained signatures from hundreds of authors and scientists demanding the cancellation of the reform. Among the leading supporters were Günter Grass ...

See also:

German spelling reform of 1996, German spelling reform of 1996 - New rules, German spelling reform of 1996 - Sounds and letters, German spelling reform of 1996 - Capitalization, German spelling reform of 1996 - Compound words, German spelling reform of 1996 - History of German spelling regulation, German spelling reform of 1996 - The Duden privilege, German spelling reform of 1996 - Debate over the need for reform, German spelling reform of 1996 - Institutionalized reform talks since 1980, German spelling reform of 1996 - Institution of the reform, German spelling reform of 1996 - Transitional period, German spelling reform of 1996 - Public debate after the signing of the declaration of intent, German spelling reform of 1996 - Later developments, German spelling reform of 1996 - Legal status, German spelling reform of 1996 - State of implementation, German spelling reform of 1996 - Actions of opponents, German spelling reform of 1996 - Acceptance of the reform, German spelling reform of 1996 - In Germany, German spelling reform of 1996 - In Switzerland, German spelling reform of 1996 - In Austria

Read more here: » German spelling reform of 1996: Encyclopedia II - German spelling reform of 1996 - Public debate after the signing of the declaration of intent

The tort of trespass to land requires an intentional physical invasion of the plaintiff's real property by the defendant. Trespasser - Intent required. The intent need not be to commit a trespass, but merely to go to a specific geographic place - if a person walking in a public park errantly leaves the park and enters private property, they are liable for trespass, even though they did not know that they had entered private land. However, a person who ends up on land where they did not intend to go is not ...

See also:

Trespasser, Trespasser - Trespassing as a tort, Trespasser - Intent required, Trespasser - Physical invasion, Trespasser - Constructive trespass, Trespasser - Duties to trespassers

Read more here: » Trespasser: Encyclopedia II - Trespasser - Trespassing as a tort

Torts are generally categorized by two factors: The level of intent that must be assessed against the tortfeasor, and The interest affected by the tort. Tort - Intentional torts. Intentional torts are any intentional acts that are reasonably foreseeable to cause harm to an individual, and that do so. Intentional torts have several subcategories, including torts against the person, property torts, dignitary torts, and economic torts. Torts against the pers ...

See also:

Tort, Tort - In general, Tort - Definition of a tort, Tort - Purposes of torts, Tort - Categories of torts, Tort - Intentional torts, Tort - Negligence, Tort - Nuisance, Tort - Strict liability, Tort - Torts and criminal law, Tort - Tort by legal jurisdiction

Read more here: » Tort: Encyclopedia II - Tort - Categories of torts