Encyclopedia - Intelligence: Encyclopedia - Intelligence
Intelligence has several different meanings: Intelligence (trait) (adjective) is the ability to solve problems Animal intelligence Arti...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligence Trait: Encyclopedia Ii - Intelligence Trait - Psychometric Intelligence
Main articles: IQ, General intelligence factor Despite the variety of concepts of intelligence, the most influential approach to understa...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligence Trait: Encyclopedia Ii - Intelligence Trait - Definitions Of Intelligence
At least two major "consensus" definitions of intelligence have been proposed. First, from "Intelligence: Knowns and Unknowns" a report o...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligence Trait: Encyclopedia - Intelligence Trait
Intelligence is usually said to involve mental capabilities such as the ability to reason, plan, solve problems, think abstractly, compre...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Animal Intelligence: Encyclopedia - Animal Intelligence
The term animal intelligence is currently used in three distinct but overlapping ways: as a synonym for animal cognition, to refer to ge...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Bird Intelligence: Encyclopedia - Bird Intelligence
The level of intelligence in birds, as a scientific inquiry, has not been as thoroughly researched as similar questions regarding primate...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Emotional Intelligence: Encyclopedia - Emotional Intelligence
Emotional Intelligence, also called EI or EQ, describes an ability, capacity, or skill to perceive, assess, and manage the emotions of on...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Neuroscience And Intelligence: Encyclopedia - Neuroscience And Intelligence
Humans have brain sizes ranging up to 2000 cm³, with the average being about 1400 cm³. Larger brains do not necessarily imply higher in...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligent Design: Encyclopedia - Intelligent Design
History of creationism Creation in Genesis Types of creationism: Young Earth creationism - Creation science Old Earth creationism Omphalo...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligence Quotient: Encyclopedia - Intelligence Quotient
An intelligence quotient or IQ is a score derived from a set of standardized tests developed to measure a person's cognitive abilities ("...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Criminal Intelligence: Encyclopedia - Criminal Intelligence
Criminal intelligence is information gathered, collated and disseminated by law enforcement agencies concerning types of crime and partic...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Collective Intelligence: Encyclopedia - Collective Intelligence
Collective intelligence, as characterized by Tom Atlee, Douglas Engelbart, Cliff Joslyn, Francis Heylighen, Ron Dembo, and other theorist...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Artificial Intelligence: Encyclopedia - Artificial Intelligence
Artificial intelligence (AI) is defined as intelligence exhibited by an artificial entity. Such a system is generally assumed to be a com...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Cetacean Intelligence: Encyclopedia - Cetacean Intelligence
Cetacean intelligence denotes the cognitive capabilities of the cetacean order of mammals and especially the various species of dolphin. ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Business Intelligence: Encyclopedia - Business Intelligence
The phrase business intelligence (BI) may refer to: a set of business processes for collecting and analyzing business information. the t...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Central Intelligence Agency: Encyclopedia - Central Intelligence Agency
The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is an American intelligence agency, responsible for obtaining and analyzing information about forei...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Artificial Intelligence Series: Encyclopedia - Artificial Intelligence Series
Artificial Intelligence is a series of albums by Warp Records released in the early 1990s to exhibit the capabilities and sounds of elect...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Communication With Extraterrestrial Intelligence: Encyclopedia - Communication With Extraterrestrial Intelligence
CETI (Communication with Extraterrestrial Intelligence, or more correctly METI, Messaging to Extraterrestrial Intelligence) is a branch o...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Emotional Intelligence: Encyclopedia Ii - Emotional Intelligence - Emotional Intelligence
Emotional intelligence - Mayer and Salovey and emotional intelligence. In the early 1990s, John D. Mayer and Peter Salovey published a ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligence Trait: Encyclopedia Ii - Psychometric Intelligence
Main articles: IQ, General intelligence factor Despite the variety of concepts of intelligence, the most influential approach to understa...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Mutually Intelligible Languages: Encyclopedia Ii - Mutually Intelligible Languages - Intelligibility
For individuals to achieve moderate proficiency or understanding in a language (called L2) other than their mother tongue or first langua...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligence Trait: Encyclopedia Ii - Definitions Of Intelligence
At least two major "consensus" definitions of intelligence have been proposed. First, from "Intelligence: Knowns and Unknowns" a report o...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligent Design: Encyclopedia Ii - Intelligent Design - Intelligent Design As A Movement
The intelligent design movement arose out of an organized neocreationist campaign directed by the Discovery Institute to promote a religi...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligent Design: Encyclopedia Ii - Intelligent Design - Intelligent Design As A Movement
The intelligent design movement arose out of an organized neocreationist campaign to promote a religious agenda calling for broad social,...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligent Design: Encyclopedia Ii - Intelligent Design - Intelligent Design In Summary
Intelligent design is presented as an alternative to purely naturalistic forms of the theory of evolution. The stated[6] purpose is to in...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligent Design: Encyclopedia Ii - Intelligent Design - Intelligent Design In Summary
Intelligent design is presented as an alternative to purely naturalistic forms of the theory of evolution. The stated[6] purpose is to in...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligent Design: Encyclopedia Ii - Intelligent Design - Intelligent Design Debate
Intelligent design's opponents argue that among scientists, there is no debate about whether life evolved. A key strategy of the intellig...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Army Intelligence: Encyclopedia Ii - Army Intelligence - Structure
Army intelligence designed its force structure to provide timely, relevant, accurate, and synchronized intelligence and electronic warfar...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligence Quotient: Encyclopedia Ii - Intelligence Quotient - History
Alfred Binet and his colleague Theodore Simon created the Binet-Simon scale in 1905, which used testing to identify students who could be...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligence Trait: Encyclopedia Ii - Intelligence Trait - One Or Several Types Of Intelligence?
Most experts accept the concept of a single dominant factor of intelligence, general mental ability or g, while others argue that intelli...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligence Community: Encyclopedia Ii - Intelligence Community - Purpose
The Intelligence Community was established to provide a direct method for the United States' disparate intelligence agencies to share dat...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligent Design: Encyclopedia Ii - Intelligent Design As A Movement
The intelligent design movement arose out of an organized neocreationist campaign to promote a religious agenda calling for broad social,...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Supreme Intelligence: Encyclopedia Ii - Supreme Intelligence - History
The Supreme Intelligence, also known as Supremor, was created more than a million years ago by the extraterrestrial race known as the Kre...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Emotional Intelligence: Encyclopedia Ii - Emotional Intelligence - Measures Of Emotional Intelligence
Some researchers believe EI is a cognitive ability just as is IQ (eg, Mayer & Salovey, 2000), while others believe it is a combinatio...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligent Design: Encyclopedia Ii - Intelligent Design In Summary
Intelligent design is presented as an alternative to purely naturalistic forms of the theory of evolution. The stated[6] purpose is to in...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligent Design: Encyclopedia Ii - Intelligent Design - Concepts
The following are summaries of key concepts of intelligent design, followed by summaries of criticisms. Counter-arguments against such cr...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligent Design: Encyclopedia Ii - Intelligent Design Debate
Intelligent design's opponents argue that among scientists, there is no debate about whether life evolved. A key strategy of the intellig...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligent Design: Encyclopedia Ii - Intelligent Design - Concepts
The following are summaries of key concepts of intelligent design, followed by summaries of criticisms. Counter-arguments against such cr...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligent Network: Encyclopedia Ii - Intelligent Network - Overview
The IN concepts, architecture and protocols were developed originally as standards by the ITU-T which is the standardization committee of...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Collective Intelligence: Encyclopedia Ii - Collective Intelligence - Examples Of Collective Intelligence
The best-known collective intelligence projects are political parties—which mobilize large numbers of people to form policy, select can...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligent Network: Encyclopedia Ii - Intelligent Network - Protocols
The core elements described above use standard protocols to communicate with each other. The use of standard protocols allows different m...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligence Quotient: Encyclopedia Ii - Intelligence Quotient - Iq And General Intelligence Factor
Main article: General intelligence factor Modern IQ tests produce scores for different areas (e.g., language fluency, three-dimensional t...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligent Network: Encyclopedia Ii - Intelligent Network - Variants
The core CS-1 specifications were adopted and extended by other standards bodies. European flavours were developed by ETSI, American flav...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Collective Intelligence: Encyclopedia Ii - Collective Intelligence - Definition
Collective intelligence, as characterized by Tom Atlee, Douglas Engelbart, Cliff Joslyn, Francis Heylighen, Ron Dembo, and other theorist...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Bird Intelligence: Encyclopedia Ii - Bird Intelligence - Indications Of Intelligence In Bird Species
Bird intelligence - Vision. Birds rely heavily on their eyes for flying and navigation. The brains of many birds must be able to handle...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Sex And Intelligence: Encyclopedia Ii - Sex And Intelligence - History
The scientific study of the differences in mental aptitudes between men and women dates back at least as far as the mid-nineteenth centur...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Collective Intelligence: Encyclopedia Ii - Collective Intelligence - History
Collective intelligence, which has antecedents in Pierre Teilhard de Chardin's concept of "noosphere" as well as H.G. Wells's concept of ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligent Designer: Encyclopedia Ii - Intelligent Designer - Criticism
Intelligent design has been presented by its proponents as a "big tent" strategy into which several accounts of creation can fit. Were a ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligent Design: Encyclopedia Ii - Intelligent Design - Intelligent Design Controversy
A key strategy of the intelligent design movement is in convincing the general public that there is a debate among scientists about wheth...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Imperial Intelligence: Encyclopedia Ii - Imperial Intelligence - Organization
Unlike the Imperial Security Bureau, Imperial Intelligence personnel were not organized according to a military-style system of ranks. Ra...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Dog Intelligence: Encyclopedia Ii - Dog Intelligence - Research
Various studies have attempted to confirm the intelligence of dogs in a rigorous manner. A recent example is animal psychologist Juliane ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Religiousness And Intelligence: Encyclopedia Ii - Religiousness And Intelligence - Criticism
Some question the validity of IQ or standardized testing as a measure of intelligence. See IQ for further discussion. Because studies are...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Business Intelligence: Encyclopedia Ii - Business Intelligence - History
An early reference to non-business intelligence occurs in Sun Tzu's The Art of War. Sun Tzu claims that to succeed in war, one should hav...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligence In The American Revolutionary War: Encyclopedia Ii - Intelligence In The American Revolutionary War - Intelligence Operations
Main article: Intelligence Operations in the American Revolutionary War Intelligence operations included the usual sabotage, kidnapping, ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligence In The American Revolutionary War: Encyclopedia Ii - Intelligence In The American Revolutionary War - Organization Of Intelligence
Intelligence in the American Revolutionary War - The Secret Committee. The Second Continental Congress had created a Secret Committee b...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligence In The American Revolutionary War: Encyclopedia Ii - Intelligence In The American Revolutionary War - Intelligence Techniques
Intelligence in the American Revolutionary War - Secrecy and Protection. The Committee of Secret Correspondence insisted that matters p...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Cetacean Intelligence: Encyclopedia Ii - Cetacean Intelligence - Behavior
See also animal behavior for a broader view. Researching the behavior of dolphins in the wild is a difficult task. However, several resea...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Artificial Intelligence: Encyclopedia Ii - Artificial Intelligence - Philosophy
Main article: Philosophy of artificial intelligence The strong AI vs. weak AI debate is still a hot topic amongst AI philosophers. This i...   » Read the article

Dictionary - Innate Intelligence: Alternative Health Dictionary On Innate Intelligence
Innate Intelligence (the Innate, Innate Healing Ability): The life force, which expresses itself through the nervous system. That w...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Artificial Intelligence: Encyclopedia Ii - Artificial Intelligence - History
Main article: History of artificial intelligence Early in the 17th century, René Descartes proposed that bodies of animals are nothing m...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Emotional Intelligence: Encyclopedia Ii - Emotional Intelligence - Criticism
A significant criticism is that emotional intelligence has no "benchmark" to set itself against. While IQ tests are designed to correlate...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Business Intelligence: Encyclopedia Ii - Business Intelligence - History
An early reference to non-business intelligence occurs in Sun Tzu's The Art of War. Sun Tzu claims that to succeed in war, one should hav...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Emotional Intelligence: Encyclopedia Ii - Emotional Intelligence - Criticisms
A significant criticism is that emotional intelligence has no "benchmark" to set itself against. While IQ tests are designed to correlate...   » Read the article

Dictionary - Intelligence Quotient: Social Studies Dictionary - Intelligence Quotient
Definition and meaning of Intelligence Quotient   Intelligence Quotient (IQ) Scores - [Psychology] Many intelligence tests ex...   » Read the article

Dictionary - Intelligence Quotient: Social Studies Dictionary - Intelligence Quotient
Definition and meaning of Intelligence Quotient   Intelligence Quotient (IQ) Scores - [Psychology] Many intelligence tests ex...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Theory Of Multiple Intelligences: Encyclopedia Ii - Theory Of Multiple Intelligences - Gardner's Categories Of Intelligence
Theory of multiple intelligences - Thinking. To do with words, spoken or written. People who specialise in this area are generally goo...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligent Building: Encyclopedia Ii - Intelligent Building - Current Work In Intelligent Buildings
Most work in intelligent buildings is concentrated in a particular subsystem of the entire building. Building component manufacturers eag...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligence Quotient: Encyclopedia Ii - Intelligence Quotient - History
Alfred Binet and his colleague Theodore Simon created the Binet-Simon scale in 1905, which used testing to identify students who could be...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Cetacean Intelligence: Encyclopedia Ii - Cetacean Intelligence - Communication
Dolphins emit two very distinct kinds of acoustic signals, which we call whistles and clicks. Clicks - quick broadband burst pulses - ar...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligent Design Movement: Encyclopedia Ii - Intelligent Design Movement - Intelligent Design In The Political Arena
Intelligent design proponents have employed a number of specific strategies and tactics in their furtherance of their goals. These range ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligence Quotient: Encyclopedia Ii - Intelligence Quotient - Distribution
IQ scores are expressed as a number normalized so that the average IQ in an age group is 100. In other words, an individual scoring 115 i...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligent Design Movement: Encyclopedia Ii - Intelligent Design Movement - Intelligent Design As A Movement
The movement was nominally launched by Phillip E. Johnson's book Darwin on Trial in 1991. The intelligent design movement began to take i...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligence Trait: Encyclopedia Ii - One Or Several Types Of Intelligence?
Most experts accept the concept of a single dominant factor of intelligence, general mental ability or g, while others argue that intelli...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligence Tests And Autism: Encyclopedia Ii - Intelligence Tests And Autism - Criticism Of Intelligence Tests
Some people believe intelligence tests are designed to test the intellectual abilities in neurotypicals and are therefore inappropriate f...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Race And Intelligence: Encyclopedia Ii - Race And Intelligence - Background Information
Race and intelligence - Basic concepts. This research is grounded in several controversial assumptions: the social categories of race ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligence Quotient: Encyclopedia Ii - Intelligence Quotient - Iq And General Intelligence Factor
Main article: General intelligence factor Modern IQ tests produce scores for different areas (e.g., language fluency, three-dimensional t...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligence Quotient: Encyclopedia Ii - Intelligence Quotient - Iq Correlations
Intelligence quotient - Race and IQ. Main article: Race and intelligence While the distributions of IQ scores among different racial-et...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligence Quotient: Encyclopedia Ii - Intelligence Quotient - Social Construct?
Some maintain that IQ is a social construct invented by the privileged classes, used to maintain their privilege. Others maintain that in...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Race And Intelligence: Encyclopedia Ii - Race And Intelligence - Background Information
Race and intelligence - Basic concepts. This research is grounded in several controversial assumptions: the social categories of race ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligence Quotient: Encyclopedia Ii - Intelligence Quotient - The Flynn Effect
Main article: Flynn effect Worldwide, IQ scores appear to be slowly rising, a trend known as the Flynn effect. However, tests are only re...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligence Quotient: Encyclopedia Ii - Intelligence Quotient - Practical Validity
Evidence for the practical validity of IQ comes from examining the correlation between IQ scores and life outcomes. Research shows that i...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligence Quotient: Encyclopedia Ii - Intelligence Quotient - Improving Iq
While a large amount of one's IQ is predetermined by genetic factors, the environment can play a role as well. IQ can be improved to a ce...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Race And Intelligence: Encyclopedia Ii - Race And Intelligence - Public Controversy
Race and intelligence - Media portrayal. Main article: Race and intelligence (Media portrayal) Media portrayal of many IQ-related top...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Neuroscience And Intelligence: Encyclopedia Ii - Neuroscience And Intelligence - Brain Size
Humans have brain sizes ranging up to 2000 cm³, with the average being about 1400 cm³. Larger brains do not necessarily imply higher in...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligence Quotient: Encyclopedia Ii - Intelligence Quotient - Iq Correlations
Intelligence quotient - Sex and IQ. Main article: Sex and intelligence Most IQ tests are designed so that the average IQs of males and ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Race And Intelligence: Encyclopedia Ii - Race And Intelligence - Public Controversy
Race and intelligence - Media portrayal. Media portrayal of many IQ-related topics, including race and intelligence research, was found...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Sex And Intelligence: Encyclopedia Ii - Sex And Intelligence - Brain Size
See also: Craniometry, brain size and intelligence In 1861, Paul Pierre Broca examined 432 human brains and found that the brains of male...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Race And Intelligence: Encyclopedia Ii - Race And Intelligence - Policy Implications
The public policy implications of IQ and race research are possibly the greatest source of controversy surrounding this issue. For exampl...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Sex And Intelligence: Encyclopedia Ii - Sex And Intelligence - Reasons For Differences
It is possible that sexual dimorphism may exist in regard to intellectual abilities in humans. Men may have evolved slightly greater spat...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Race And Intelligence: Encyclopedia Ii - Race And Intelligence - Policy Implications
The public policy implications of IQ and race research are possibly the greatest source of controversy surrounding this issue. For exampl...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Collective Intelligence: Encyclopedia Ii - Collective Intelligence - General Concepts
While group and artificial intelligence have something to offer, collective intelligence is at its roots a human enterprise, in which min...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Collective Intelligence: Encyclopedia Ii - Collective Intelligence - Mathematical Techniques
One measure sometimes applied, especially by more artificial intelligence focused theorists, is "collective intelligence quotient" (or "c...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Sex And Intelligence: Encyclopedia Ii - Sex And Intelligence - Other Reports
A 2001 report by Richard J. Coley of the ETS found that females often outperformed males on various measures of verbal ability, while mal...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Sex And Intelligence: Encyclopedia Ii - Sex And Intelligence - Sat Scores
The SAT is a standardised test taken by many American college applicants. It is administered by the Educational Testing Service, which ke...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Defence Intelligence Staff: Encyclopedia Ii - Defence Intelligence Staff - Overview
The DIS is represented together with the Secret Intelligence Service (also known as MI6), The Security Service (MI5) and the Government C...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Mutually Intelligible Languages: Encyclopedia Ii - Mutually Intelligible Languages - Asymmetry
Asymmetries often exist in the natural mutual intelligibility between languages. For example, in the case of speakers of Spanish and Port...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligence Bureau India: Encyclopedia Ii - Intelligence Bureau India - Origins
It was recast as the Central Intelligence Bureau in 1947 under the Ministry of Home Affairs. The reason for the perception may be because...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Arthur The Artificial Intelligence: Encyclopedia Ii - Arthur The Artificial Intelligence - Sources
Journeyman Project 2: Buried In Time and Journeyman Project 3: Legacy of Time stories as revealed through gameplay Initial information ab...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligence Bureau India: Encyclopedia Ii - Intelligence Bureau India - Activities
Understanding of the arcane workings of the IB is largely speculative. One known task of the IB is to clear licenses to Ham radio enthusi...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Religiousness And Intelligence: Encyclopedia Ii - Religiousness And Intelligence - Older Studies
In 1986, the magazine Sceptic summarized studies on religiousness and intelligence[3]: All but four of the forty-three polls listed suppo...   » Read the article