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Indo-Scythians

A Wisdom Archive on Indo-Scythians

Indo-Scythians

A selection of articles related to Indo-Scythians

More material related to Indo-scythians can be found here:
Index of Articles
related to
Indo-scythians
indo-scythians, Indo-Scythians, Indo-Scythians - Indo-Scythian kingdoms, Indo-Scythians - Indo-Scythians in Ancient Indian Litterature, Indo-Scythians - Main Indo-Scythian rulers, Indo-Scythians - Origins, Indo-Scythians - The Indo-Scythians and Buddhism, Indo-Scythians - Abiria to Surastrene, Indo-Scythians - Coinage, Indo-Scythians - Degraded Kshatriyas from the northwest, Indo-Scythians - Extinction in the 5th century CE, Indo-Scythians - Gandhara and Punjab, Indo-Scythians - Invasion of India 180 BCE onward, Indo-Scythians - Kushan and Indo-Parthian conquests, Indo-Scythians - Mathura, Indo-Scythians - Mathura lion capital, Indo-Scythians - Western Kshatrapas legacy, Yuezhi<br />, Greco-Bactrian Kingdom<br />, Indo-Greek Kingdom<br />, Indo-Parthian Kingdom<br />, Kushan Empire<br />, Kambojas<br />

ARTICLES RELATED TO Indo-Scythians

Indo-Scythians: Encyclopedia II - Indo-Scythians - Indo-Scythian kingdoms

Indo-Scythians - Abiria to Surastrene. The first Indo-Scythian kingdom in the Indian subcontinent occupied the southern part of Pakistan (which they accesses from southern Afghanistan), in the areas from Abiria (Sindh) to Surastrene (Gujarat), from around 110 to 80 BCE. They progressively further moved north into Indo-Greek territory until the conquests of Maues, circa 80 BCE. The Indo-Scythians ultimately established a kingdom in the northwest, based in Taxila, with two Great Satraps, one in Mathura in the east, and one in Surastrene (Gujarat) in the southwest. See also:

Indo-Scythians, Indo-Scythians - Origins, Indo-Scythians - Indo-Scythian kingdoms, Indo-Scythians - Abiria to Surastrene, Indo-Scythians - Gandhara and Punjab, Indo-Scythians - Mathura, Indo-Scythians - Kushan and Indo-Parthian conquests, Indo-Scythians - Western Kshatrapas legacy, Indo-Scythians - The Indo-Scythians and Buddhism, Indo-Scythians - Mathura lion capital, Indo-Scythians - Coinage, Indo-Scythians - Indo-Scythians in Ancient Indian Litterature, Indo-Scythians - Degraded Kshatriyas from the northwest, Indo-Scythians - Invasion of India 180 BCE onward, Indo-Scythians - Extinction in the 5th century CE, Indo-Scythians - Main Indo-Scythian rulers

Read more here: » Indo-Scythians: Encyclopedia II - Indo-Scythians - Indo-Scythian kingdoms

Indo-Scythians: Encyclopedia - Agathocles of Bactria

Agathocles "the Just" was an Indo-Greek king, who reigned between around 190 and 180 BCE. He might have been a son of Demetrius and one of his sub-kings in charge of the Paropamisadae between Bactria and India. In that case, he was a grandson of Euthydemus whom he qualified as "God-King" on his coins. Agathocles was contemporary with or a successor of king Pantaleon. He seems to have been attacked and killed by the usurper Eucratides, who took control of the Greco-Bactrian territory. Little is known about him, apart from his ex ...

Including:

Read more here: » Agathocles of Bactria: Encyclopedia - Agathocles of Bactria

Indo-Scythians: Encyclopedia - Hephthalite

The Hephthalites, also known as White Huns, were a nomadic people who lived across northern China, Central Asia, and northern India in the fourth through sixth centuries. The term Hephthalite derives from Greek, supposedly a rendering of Hayathelite (from the term Haital = "Big/Powerful" in the dialect of Bukhara), the name used by Persian writers to refer to a 6th century empire on the northern and eastern periphery of their land. As a group they appear to be distinct from the Huns who migrated to Europe in the F ...

Including:

Read more here: » Hephthalite: Encyclopedia - Hephthalite

Indo-Scythians: Encyclopedia - Western Kshatrapas

The Western Kshatrapas, or Western Satraps, (35-405 CE) were Saka rulers of the western and central part of India (Saurashtra and Malwa: modern Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh states). They were contemporaneous with the Kushans who ruled the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, and the Satavahana (Andhra) who ruled in Central India. Altogether, there were 27 independent Kshatrapa rulers during a period of about 350 years. The word Kshatrapa stands for satrap, and its equivalent in Pe ...

Including:

Read more here: » Western Kshatrapas: Encyclopedia - Western Kshatrapas

Indo-Scythians: Encyclopedia - Kushan Empire

The Kushan Empire (c. 1st–3rd centuries) was a state that at its height, about 105–250, stretched from Tajikistan to the Caspian Sea to Afghanistan and down into the Ganges river valley in northern India. The empire was created by the Kushan tribe of the Yuezhi, a people from modern Xinjiang, China, possibly related to the Tocharians. They had diplomatic contacts with Rome, Sassanian Persia and China, and for several centuries were at the center of exchange between the East and the West. Kushan Empire - Origins. < ...

Including:

Read more here: » Kushan Empire: Encyclopedia - Kushan Empire

Indo-Scythians: Encyclopedia - Indo-Greek Kingdom

The Indo-Greeks (or sometimes Greco-Indians) designate a series of Greek kings, who invaded and controlled parts of northwest and northern India from 180 BCE to around 10 CE. They were the successors in India of the Greco-Bactrian dynasty of Greek kings (the Euthydemids) founded by the military governor Diodotus around 250 BCE when he established the independence of his Bactrian territory from the Seleucid Empire. During the two centuries of their rule, the Indo-Greek kings combined the Greek and Indian languages and sym ...

Including:

Read more here: » Indo-Greek Kingdom: Encyclopedia - Indo-Greek Kingdom

Indo-Scythians: Encyclopedia - Greco-Bactrian Kingdom

The Greco-Bactrians were a dynasty of Greek kings who controlled Bactria and Sogdiana, an area comprising today's northern Afghanistan and parts of Central Asia, the easternmost area of the Hellenistic world, from 250 to 125 BCE. Their expansion into northern India established the Indo-Greek Kingdom, which was to last until around 10 CE. Greco-Bactrian Kingdom - Independence from the Seleucid Empire 250 BCE. The Greco-Bactrian Kingdom was founded by the Seleucid military governor of Bactria Diodotus around ...

Including:

Read more here: » Greco-Bactrian Kingdom: Encyclopedia - Greco-Bactrian Kingdom

Indo-Scythians: Encyclopedia II - Amyntas - Coinage

Amyntas minted the largest silver coins of Antiquity: some of his coins were double-decadrachms, of a weight of 85g. These huge coins were found on the archeological site of Qunduz in Afghanistan. His portraits as well as his choice of obverses (either Zeus sitting, or as above, Tyche in an identical position) suggest that Amyntas was a relative of Antialcidas. His main coin type is Zeus seated, holding a victory palm in the right hand, and in the right hand holding Athena who is forming the vitarka mudra. Some of his rarer typ ...

See also:

Amyntas, Amyntas - Coinage, Amyntas - Notes

Read more here: » Amyntas: Encyclopedia II - Amyntas - Coinage

Indo-Scythians: Encyclopedia II - Apollodotus I - An abundant multi-cultural coinage

The coinage of Apollodotus is, together with that of Menander, one of the most abundant of the Indo-Greek kings. It is found mainly in the provinces of Punjab, Sindh and Gujarat, indicating the southern limit of the Indo-Greek expansion in India. This is confirmed by the Periplus, a 1st century CE document on trade in the Indian Ocean, which describes the remnants of Greek presence (shrines, barracks, wells, coinage) in the strategic port of Barygaza (Bharuch) in Gujarat. Strabo (XI) also describes the occupation of Patalene (Indus ...

See also:

Apollodotus I, Apollodotus I - Ruler of the Indo-Greek kingdom, Apollodotus I - An abundant multi-cultural coinage

Read more here: » Apollodotus I: Encyclopedia II - Apollodotus I - An abundant multi-cultural coinage

Indo-Scythians: Encyclopedia II - Demetrios III - Date of reign uncertain

The coins of Demetrius III are few and rather crude. He copies some of his imagery from the renowned Bactrian king Demetrius I (c.200-180 BCE). The two namesakes share the war-like epithet Aniketos(Invincible) and wear elephant-crowns, the symbol that Alexander the Great used to celebrate his conquest of the Indus Valley. The historical sources of the Indo-Greek kingdom are very few, and the separation of kings with the same name is not an easy process. Numismatician Bopearachchi identifies three kings named Demetrius, placing the third around 100 BCE due to mintmarks an ...

See also:

Demetrios III, Demetrios III - Date of reign uncertain, Demetrios III - Possible dynastic context

Read more here: » Demetrios III: Encyclopedia II - Demetrios III - Date of reign uncertain

Indo-Scythians: Encyclopedia II - Satavahana - Origins

The Sātavāhana dynasty belongs to Andra Maval, a region in western Maharashtra. They were from 96 Maratha clans. Their first capital was Junnar, near Pune. From the area where they lived they are referred to as Andhras. Present day Andhra Pradesh got its name from this dynasty. In the Pūrānas and on their coins the dynasty is variously referred to as the Andhras, Andhrabhrityas, Sātakarnīs and Sātavāhanas. They have been variously thought of as originating from present day Maharashtra or Andhra Pradesh, ...

See also:

Satavahana, Satavahana - Origins, Satavahana - Early rulers, Satavahana - Conflict with the Shakas Yavanas and Pahlavas, Satavahana - Cultural achievements, Satavahana - Decline, Satavahana - Main rulers

Read more here: » Satavahana: Encyclopedia II - Satavahana - Origins

Indo-Scythians: Encyclopedia II - Indo-Parthian Kingdom - Main Indo-Parthian rulers

 6th century BCE  5th century BCE  4th century BCE  3rd century BCE  2nd century BCE  1st century BCE  1st century CE  2nd century CE  3rd century CE  4th century CE  5th century CE  6th century CE  7th century CE  8th century CE & ...

See also:

Indo-Parthian Kingdom, Indo-Parthian Kingdom - Origins, Indo-Parthian Kingdom - Secession from Parthia, Indo-Parthian Kingdom - Silk Road transmission of Buddhism, Indo-Parthian Kingdom - Main Indo-Parthian rulers

Read more here: » Indo-Parthian Kingdom: Encyclopedia II - Indo-Parthian Kingdom - Main Indo-Parthian rulers

Indo-Scythians: Encyclopedia II - Western Kshatrapas - Main rulers

Kshaharata dynasty: Abhiraka (Aubhirakes) Bhumaka Nahapana (119-124 CE) Bhadramukhas dynasty Chastana (75-100 CE?) Damaghsada I Jayadaman Rudradaman (130-150 CE) Damajadasri I Damaghsada II Rudrasimha I Jivadaman Satyadaman Rudrasena I Prithvisena Damasena Samghadaman Damajadasri II Viradaman Yasodaman I Vijayasena Isvar ...

See also:

Western Kshatrapas, Western Kshatrapas - History, Western Kshatrapas - Coinage, Western Kshatrapas - Main rulers

Read more here: » Western Kshatrapas: Encyclopedia II - Western Kshatrapas - Main rulers

Indo-Scythians: Encyclopedia II - Japhetic - Japhetic as a geographical and racial concept

Traditionally, Japheth was understood to have been the progenitor of the peoples of Europe. Thus "Japhetic" came to be used as a synonym for Europeans. In Medieval Europe the world was understood to have been divided into three large-scale racial groupings. In addition to the Japhetic peoples of Europe, the Semitic peoples were equated with all Asians, and Hamitic peoples with Africans. The link between Japheth and the Europeans stems from Genesis 10:5, which states that the sons of Japheth move ...

See also:

Japhetic, Japhetic - Japhetic as a geographical and racial concept, Japhetic - Linguistics

Read more here: » Japhetic: Encyclopedia II - Japhetic - Japhetic as a geographical and racial concept

Indo-Scythians: Encyclopedia II - Demetrius II of India - The enigma of Demetrius of India

However, the king of Justin's quote is not easily reconciled with the numismatical evidence, and views are divided as for how to interpret the various coinage series bearing the name Demetrius. The upper coin shown here was struck either by Demetrius I or II, whereas the nether has been said to belong to either of them or even a later king Demetrius III. The best account is probably done by numismatican Bopearachchi (1991); he singles out three kings named Demetrius. Demetrius I reigned c. 200- 185 BCE, well before the rise of Eucrati ...

See also:

Demetrius II of India, Demetrius II of India - The enigma of Demetrius of India, Demetrius II of India - Notes

Read more here: » Demetrius II of India: Encyclopedia II - Demetrius II of India - The enigma of Demetrius of India

Indo-Scythians: Encyclopedia II - Heliokles II - A relative of the western king Antialcidas?

Heliocles II seems to have been the successor of Strato I in Punjab - the two share several coinmarks. Still, the coins of Heliocles II are quite unlike those of the "Eastern" house to which Strato belonged; instead, he is more readily associated with the "Western" house of Eucratides I and Heliocles I. The portraits of the coins of the second Heliocles are very alike those of Antialcidas who seems to have been an important Western king. This seemningly paradox might be explained as follows: In the years before 100 BCE the eastern Ind ...

See also:

Heliokles II, Heliokles II - A relative of the western king Antialcidas?, Heliokles II - Overstrikes, Heliokles II - Notes

Read more here: » Heliokles II: Encyclopedia II - Heliokles II - A relative of the western king Antialcidas?

Indo-Scythians: Encyclopedia II - Zoilos II - Coin types of Zoilos II

Zoilos II has three main types of coins: "King in profile, with Athena and trident", "Apollo, with tripod and small elephant", "Elephant and tripod". Zoilos II with Athena. Apollo holding arrow, with small elephant on the left. Tripod on reverse. Elephant and tripod. ...

See also:

Zoilos II, Zoilos II - Coin types of Zoilos II, Zoilos II - Monograms

Read more here: » Zoilos II: Encyclopedia II - Zoilos II - Coin types of Zoilos II

Indo-Scythians: Encyclopedia II - Zoilos I - Coin types of Zoilos I

Zoilos I uses a coin type similar to that of Euthydemus II, son of Demetrius: Crowned Herakles standing, holding a wreath or diadem in his right hand, and a club and the lion skin in his left hand. His square coins are original in that they combine the club of Herakles with a Scythian-type bowcase (for a short recurve bow) inside a victory wreath, suggesting contacts or even an alliance with horse-mounted people originating from the steppes, possibly either the Scythians (future Indo-Scythians), or the Yuezhi who had invaded Greco-Bactria. This bow can be contrasted to the traditional Hellenistic long bow depicted on the ...

See also:

Zoilos I, Zoilos I - Coin types of Zoilos I

Read more here: » Zoilos I: Encyclopedia II - Zoilos I - Coin types of Zoilos I

Indo-Scythians: Encyclopedia II - Strato I - Territorial losses

Strato's territory extended from the mid-Punjab at the Jhelum River in the West to Mathura in the East, retaining the capital of his father in Sagala (modern Sialkot) in the northern Punjab, or possibly to the city of Bucephala (Plutarch, p. 48 n. 5). The area of Gandhara, west of river Jhelum, also belonged to the kingdom but seems to have been lost during the latter part of Strato's reign, perhaps to the Western king Antialcidas. According to archaelogical evidence, Strato I was apparently the last Greek king to hold Mathura, which seems to ha ...

See also:

Strato I, Strato I - Territorial losses, Strato I - Notes

Read more here: » Strato I: Encyclopedia II - Strato I - Territorial losses

Indo-Scythians: Encyclopedia II - Indo-Greek Kingdom - The Indo-Greeks and Buddhism

Main article: Greco-Buddhism The Edicts of Ashoka, inscribed during the reign of the Indian emperor Ashoka (273-232 BCE), claim that the Greek populations of the northwestern Indian subcontinent (in today's Afghanistan and ancient Gandhara) had already welcomed Buddhism by around 250 BCE: "Here in the king's domain among the Greeks, the Kambojas, the Nabhakas, the Nabhapamkits, the Bhojas, the Pitinikas, the Andhras and the Palidas, everywhere people are following Beloved-of-the-Gods' instructions ...

See also:

Indo-Greek Kingdom, Indo-Greek Kingdom - Historical outline, Indo-Greek Kingdom - Occupation of Northern India, Indo-Greek Kingdom - Consolidation, Indo-Greek Kingdom - Eastern territories, Indo-Greek Kingdom - Western territories, Indo-Greek Kingdom - The Indo-Greeks and Indian culture, Indo-Greek Kingdom - The Indo-Greeks and Buddhism, Indo-Greek Kingdom - The conversion of Menander, Indo-Greek Kingdom - Buddhist proselytism, Indo-Greek Kingdom - Buddhist symbolism, Indo-Greek Kingdom - Representation of the Buddha, Indo-Greek Kingdom - Incipient Greco-Buddhist art, Indo-Greek Kingdom - The Indo-Greeks and other faiths, Indo-Greek Kingdom - Hinduism, Indo-Greek Kingdom - Zoroastrianism, Indo-Greek Kingdom - Indo-Greeks in the art of Gandhara, Indo-Greek Kingdom - Scythian and Kushan invasions, Indo-Greek Kingdom - Aftermaths, Indo-Greek Kingdom - Art and religion, Indo-Greek Kingdom - Astronomy, Indo-Greek Kingdom - Military role, Indo-Greek Kingdom - Linguistic legacy, Indo-Greek Kingdom - Influence of Indo-Greek coinage, Indo-Greek Kingdom - Genetic contribution, Indo-Greek Kingdom - Greco-Roman exchanges with India, Indo-Greek Kingdom - Main Indo-Greek kings timeline and territories, Indo-Greek Kingdom - Eastern territories, Indo-Greek Kingdom - Western territories, Indo-Greek Kingdom - Indo-Greek princelets Gandhara, Indo-Greek Kingdom - Notes

Read more here: » Indo-Greek Kingdom: Encyclopedia II - Indo-Greek Kingdom - The Indo-Greeks and Buddhism

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