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Indo-European ablaut - Bibliography | A Wisdom Archive on Indo-European ablaut - Bibliography | | Indo-European ablaut - Bibliography A selection of articles related to Indo-European ablaut - Bibliography | |
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More material related to Indo-european Ablaut can be found here:
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Indo-European ablaut, Indo-European ablaut - Ablaut and grammatical function, Indo-European ablaut - Ablaut in Proto-Indo-European, Indo-European ablaut - Bibliography, Indo-European ablaut - Subsequent development of ablaut, Indo-European ablaut - The a-grade, Indo-European ablaut - The zero grade, Augment, Inflected language, Jerzy Kuryłowicz, Reduplication
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ARTICLES RELATED TO Indo-European ablaut - Bibliography | | | |  Indo-European ablaut - Bibliography: Encyclopedia II - Indo-European ablaut - The zero gradeThe zero grade of ablaut is the one which causes most people the greatest difficulty. In the case of *ph2trós, which may already in PIE have been pronounced something like /pət-'ros/, it is not difficult to imagine this as a contraction of an older *ph2terós, pronounced perhaps /pət-er-'os/, as this combination of consonants and vowels would be possible in English too. In other cases, however, the absence of a vowel strikes the speaker of ...
See also:Indo-European ablaut, Indo-European ablaut - Ablaut in Proto-Indo-European, Indo-European ablaut - The zero grade, Indo-European ablaut - The a-grade, Indo-European ablaut - Subsequent development of ablaut, Indo-European ablaut - Ablaut and grammatical function, Indo-European ablaut - Bibliography Read more here: » Indo-European ablaut: Encyclopedia II - Indo-European ablaut - The zero grade |
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| | | | Indo-European ablaut - Bibliography: Encyclopedia II - Indo-European ablaut - Ablaut and grammatical function In PIE, there were already ablaut differences within the paradigms of verbs and nouns. These were not the main markers of grammatical form, since the inflection system served this purpose, but they must have been significant secondary markers.
As an example of ablaut in the paradigm of the noun in PIE, we might take *pértus, from which we get the English words ford and (via Latin) port.
An example in ...
See also:Indo-European ablaut, Indo-European ablaut - Ablaut in Proto-Indo-European, Indo-European ablaut - The zero grade, Indo-European ablaut - The a-grade, Indo-European ablaut - Subsequent development of ablaut, Indo-European ablaut - Ablaut and grammatical function, Indo-European ablaut - Bibliography Read more here: » Indo-European ablaut: Encyclopedia II - Indo-European ablaut - Ablaut and grammatical function |
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| | | | Indo-European ablaut - Bibliography: Encyclopedia II - Indo-European ablaut - Subsequent development of ablaut Although PIE only had this one, basically regular ablaut sequence, the development in the daughter languages is frequently far more complicated, and few reflect the original system as neatly as Greek. Various factors such as vowel harmony, assimilation with nasals, or the effect of the presence of laryngeals in the Indo-European roots and their subsequent loss in most daughter languages, mean that a language may have several different vowels representing a single vowel in the parent language. Thus while ablaut survives in some form in all In ...
See also:Indo-European ablaut, Indo-European ablaut - Ablaut in Proto-Indo-European, Indo-European ablaut - The zero grade, Indo-European ablaut - The a-grade, Indo-European ablaut - Subsequent development of ablaut, Indo-European ablaut - Ablaut and grammatical function, Indo-European ablaut - Bibliography Read more here: » Indo-European ablaut: Encyclopedia II - Indo-European ablaut - Subsequent development of ablaut |
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| | | | Indo-European ablaut - Bibliography: Encyclopedia II - Indo-European ablaut - Ablaut in Proto-Indo-European Proto-Indo-European had a characteristic general ablaut sequence that contrasted the vowel phonemes e/ē/o/ō/ø through the same root. This means that the basic vowel, a short /e/, could be replaced by a long /e/, a short /o/ or a long /o/, or it could be omitted. When a syllable had a short e, it is said to be in the "e-grade"; when it had no vowel, it is said to be in the zero grade, etc.
The historical development in pre-Indo-European will presumably have been that the original e-grade, which could be long or short, underwe ...
See also:Indo-European ablaut, Indo-European ablaut - Ablaut in Proto-Indo-European, Indo-European ablaut - The zero grade, Indo-European ablaut - The a-grade, Indo-European ablaut - Subsequent development of ablaut, Indo-European ablaut - Ablaut and grammatical function, Indo-European ablaut - Bibliography Read more here: » Indo-European ablaut: Encyclopedia II - Indo-European ablaut - Ablaut in Proto-Indo-European |
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