The migration, expansion and settlement of societies throughout different territories is a universal, almost defining thread which runs through the entire course of human history. Many of the cross-cultural interactions which arose as a result of these historical encounters involved societies which might properly be considered as indigenous, either from their own viewpoint or that of external societies. Most often, these past encounters between indigenous and "non-indigenous" groups lack contemporary account or description. Any assess ...

See also:

Indigenous peoples, Indigenous peoples - Characteristics of indigenous peoples: overview, Indigenous peoples - Population and distribution, Indigenous peoples - Common characteristics, Indigenous peoples - Common concerns, Indigenous peoples - Definitions, Indigenous peoples - Historical indigenous cultures, Indigenous peoples - Classical antiquity, Indigenous peoples - European expansion and colonialism, Indigenous peoples - Contemporary distribution and survey, Indigenous peoples - Africa, Indigenous peoples - the Americas, Indigenous peoples - Asia, Indigenous peoples - Europe, Indigenous peoples - Oceania, Indigenous peoples - Viewpoints on indigenous societies, Indigenous peoples - Indigenous viewpoints, Indigenous peoples - Non-indigenous viewpoints, Indigenous peoples - Indigenous rights issues and concerns, Indigenous peoples - Indigenous knowledge and culture, Indigenous peoples - Representation, Indigenous peoples - United Nations, Indigenous peoples - Other accredited organizations, Indigenous peoples - List of indigenous peoples

Read more here: » Indigenous peoples: Encyclopedia II - Indigenous peoples - Historical indigenous cultures

See also:

Indigenous peoples, Indigenous peoples - Characteristics of indigenous peoples: overview, Indigenous peoples - Population and distribution, Indigenous peoples - Common characteristics, Indigenous peoples - Common concerns, Indigenous peoples - Definitions, Indigenous peoples - Historical indigenous cultures, Indigenous peoples - Classical antiquity, Indigenous peoples - European expansion and colonialism, Indigenous peoples - Contemporary distribution and survey, Indigenous peoples - Africa, Indigenous peoples - the Americas, Indigenous peoples - Asia, Indigenous peoples - Europe, Indigenous peoples - Oceania, Indigenous peoples - Viewpoints on indigenous societies, Indigenous peoples - Indigenous viewpoints, Indigenous peoples - Non-indigenous viewpoints, Indigenous peoples - Indigenous rights issues and concerns, Indigenous peoples - Indigenous knowledge and culture, Indigenous peoples - Representation, Indigenous peoples - United Nations, Indigenous peoples - Other accredited organizations, Indigenous peoples - List of indigenous peoples

Read more here: » Indigenous peoples: Encyclopedia II - Indigenous peoples - Contemporary distribution and survey

An indigene is literally someone or something that is native to or originating from a given place. Therefore, when indigenous is used purely as an adjective, an indigenous people is a group or culture regarded as "coming from" a given place. In this broad sense almost any person or group is indigenous to some location or other. As a contemporary cultural description, however, the term indigenous peoples has a much narrower common meaning. The more restrictive criteria as outlined need to be satisfied in order to identify an indig ...

See also:

Indigenous peoples, Indigenous peoples - Characteristics of indigenous peoples: overview, Indigenous peoples - Population and distribution, Indigenous peoples - Common characteristics, Indigenous peoples - Common concerns, Indigenous peoples - Definitions, Indigenous peoples - Historical indigenous cultures, Indigenous peoples - Classical antiquity, Indigenous peoples - European expansion and colonialism, Indigenous peoples - Contemporary distribution and survey, Indigenous peoples - Africa, Indigenous peoples - the Americas, Indigenous peoples - Asia, Indigenous peoples - Europe, Indigenous peoples - Oceania, Indigenous peoples - Viewpoints on indigenous societies, Indigenous peoples - Indigenous viewpoints, Indigenous peoples - Non-indigenous viewpoints, Indigenous peoples - Indigenous rights issues and concerns, Indigenous peoples - Indigenous knowledge and culture, Indigenous peoples - Representation, Indigenous peoples - United Nations, Indigenous peoples - Other accredited organizations, Indigenous peoples - List of indigenous peoples

Read more here: » Indigenous peoples: Encyclopedia II - Indigenous peoples - Definitions

Wherever indigenous cultural identity is asserted, some particular set of societal issues and concerns may be voiced which either arise from (at least in part), or have a particular dimension associated with, their indigenous status. These concerns will often be commonly held or affect other societies also, and are not necessarily experienced uniquely by indigenous groups. Despite the diversity of indigenous peoples, in may be noted that they share common problems and issues in dealing with the prevailing, or invading, society. They a ...

See also:

Indigenous peoples, Indigenous peoples - Characteristics of indigenous peoples: overview, Indigenous peoples - Population and distribution, Indigenous peoples - Common characteristics, Indigenous peoples - Common concerns, Indigenous peoples - Definitions, Indigenous peoples - Historical indigenous cultures, Indigenous peoples - Classical antiquity, Indigenous peoples - European expansion and colonialism, Indigenous peoples - Contemporary distribution and survey, Indigenous peoples - Africa, Indigenous peoples - the Americas, Indigenous peoples - Asia, Indigenous peoples - Europe, Indigenous peoples - Oceania, Indigenous peoples - Viewpoints on indigenous societies, Indigenous peoples - Indigenous viewpoints, Indigenous peoples - Non-indigenous viewpoints, Indigenous peoples - Indigenous rights, issues and concerns, Indigenous peoples - Indigenous knowledge and culture, Indigenous peoples - Representation, Indigenous peoples - United Nations, Indigenous peoples - Other accredited organizations, Indigenous peoples - List of indigenous peoples

Read more here: » Indigenous peoples: Encyclopedia II - Indigenous peoples - Indigenous rights, issues and concerns

The term indigenous peoples has no universal, standard or fixed definition. Several widely-accepted formulations have been put forward by important internationally-recognised organizations, such as the United Nations, the International Labour Organization and the World Bank. Drawing on these, a contemporary working definition of "indigenous peoples" has criteria which would seek to include cultural groups (and their descendants) who have an historical continuity or association with a given region, or parts of a region, and who ...

Including:

Indigenous peoples - Characteristics of indigenous peoples: overview
Indigenous peoples - Population and distribution Indigenous peoples - Common characteristics Indigenous peoples - Common concerns
Indigenous peoples - Definitions Indigenous peoples - Historical indigenous cultures
Indigenous peoples - Classical antiquity Indigenous peoples - European expansion and colonialism
Indigenous peoples - Contemporary distribution and survey
Indigenous peoples - Africa Indigenous peoples - the Americas Indigenous peoples - Asia Indigenous peoples - Europe Indigenous peoples - Oceania
Indigenous peoples - Viewpoints on indigenous societies
Indigenous peoples - Indigenous viewpoints Indigenous peoples - Non-indigenous viewpoints
Indigenous peoples - Indigenous rights issues and concerns Indigenous peoples - Indigenous knowledge and culture Indigenous peoples - Representation
Indigenous peoples - United Nations Indigenous peoples - Other accredited organizations
Indigenous peoples - List of indigenous peoples

Read more here: » Indigenous peoples: Encyclopedia - Indigenous peoples

Indigenous peoples - Population and distribution. Indigenous societies range from those who have been significantly exposed to the colonizing or expansionary activities of other societies (example: the Maya peoples of Mesoamerica) through to those who as yet remain in comparative isolation from any external influence (example: the Sentinelese and Jarawa of the Andaman Islands). Precise estimates for the total population of the world's indigenous peoples are very difficult to compile, given the difficulties ...

See also:

Indigenous peoples, Indigenous peoples - Characteristics of indigenous peoples: overview, Indigenous peoples - Population and distribution, Indigenous peoples - Common characteristics, Indigenous peoples - Common concerns, Indigenous peoples - Definitions, Indigenous peoples - Historical indigenous cultures, Indigenous peoples - Classical antiquity, Indigenous peoples - European expansion and colonialism, Indigenous peoples - Contemporary distribution and survey, Indigenous peoples - Africa, Indigenous peoples - the Americas, Indigenous peoples - Asia, Indigenous peoples - Europe, Indigenous peoples - Oceania, Indigenous peoples - Viewpoints on indigenous societies, Indigenous peoples - Indigenous viewpoints, Indigenous peoples - Non-indigenous viewpoints, Indigenous peoples - Indigenous rights, issues and concerns, Indigenous peoples - Indigenous knowledge and culture, Indigenous peoples - Representation, Indigenous peoples - United Nations, Indigenous peoples - Other accredited organizations, Indigenous peoples - List of indigenous peoples

Read more here: » Indigenous peoples: Encyclopedia II - Indigenous peoples - Characteristics of indigenous peoples: overview

The migration, expansion and settlement of societies throughout different territories is a universal, almost defining thread which runs through the entire course of human history. Many of the cross-cultural interactions which arose as a result of these historical encounters involved societies which might properly be considered as indigenous, either from their own viewpoint or that of external societies. Most often, these past encounters between indigenous and "non-indigenous" groups lack contemporary account or description. Any assess ...

See also:

Indigenous peoples, Indigenous peoples - Characteristics of indigenous peoples: overview, Indigenous peoples - Population and distribution, Indigenous peoples - Common characteristics, Indigenous peoples - Common concerns, Indigenous peoples - Definitions, Indigenous peoples - Historical indigenous cultures, Indigenous peoples - Classical antiquity, Indigenous peoples - European expansion and colonialism, Indigenous peoples - Contemporary distribution and survey, Indigenous peoples - Africa, Indigenous peoples - the Americas, Indigenous peoples - Asia, Indigenous peoples - Europe, Indigenous peoples - Oceania, Indigenous peoples - Viewpoints on indigenous societies, Indigenous peoples - Indigenous viewpoints, Indigenous peoples - Non-indigenous viewpoints, Indigenous peoples - Indigenous rights, issues and concerns, Indigenous peoples - Indigenous knowledge and culture, Indigenous peoples - Representation, Indigenous peoples - United Nations, Indigenous peoples - Other accredited organizations, Indigenous peoples - List of indigenous peoples

Read more here: » Indigenous peoples: Encyclopedia II - Indigenous peoples - Historical indigenous cultures

An indigene is literally someone or something that is native to or originating from a given place. Therefore, when indigenous is used purely as an adjective, an indigenous people is a group or culture regarded as "coming from" a given place. In this broad sense almost any person or group is indigenous to some location or other. As a contemporary cultural description, however, the term indigenous peoples has a much narrower common meaning. The more restrictive criteria as outlined need to be satisfied in order to identify an indig ...

See also:

Indigenous peoples, Indigenous peoples - Characteristics of indigenous peoples: overview, Indigenous peoples - Population and distribution, Indigenous peoples - Common characteristics, Indigenous peoples - Common concerns, Indigenous peoples - Definitions, Indigenous peoples - Historical indigenous cultures, Indigenous peoples - Classical antiquity, Indigenous peoples - European expansion and colonialism, Indigenous peoples - Contemporary distribution and survey, Indigenous peoples - Africa, Indigenous peoples - the Americas, Indigenous peoples - Asia, Indigenous peoples - Europe, Indigenous peoples - Oceania, Indigenous peoples - Viewpoints on indigenous societies, Indigenous peoples - Indigenous viewpoints, Indigenous peoples - Non-indigenous viewpoints, Indigenous peoples - Indigenous rights, issues and concerns, Indigenous peoples - Indigenous knowledge and culture, Indigenous peoples - Representation, Indigenous peoples - United Nations, Indigenous peoples - Other accredited organizations, Indigenous peoples - List of indigenous peoples

Read more here: » Indigenous peoples: Encyclopedia II - Indigenous peoples - Definitions

Indigenous populations are distributed in regions throughout the globe. The numbers, condition and experience of indigenous groups may vary widely within a given region. A comprehensive survey is further complicated by sometimes contentious membership and identification. Indigenous peoples - Africa. See also: Category:Indigenous peoples of Africa In the post-colonial period, the concept of specific indigenous peoples within the African continent has gained wider acceptance, although not witho ...

See also:

Indigenous peoples, Indigenous peoples - Characteristics of indigenous peoples: overview, Indigenous peoples - Population and distribution, Indigenous peoples - Common characteristics, Indigenous peoples - Common concerns, Indigenous peoples - Definitions, Indigenous peoples - Historical indigenous cultures, Indigenous peoples - Classical antiquity, Indigenous peoples - European expansion and colonialism, Indigenous peoples - Contemporary distribution and survey, Indigenous peoples - Africa, Indigenous peoples - the Americas, Indigenous peoples - Asia, Indigenous peoples - Europe, Indigenous peoples - Oceania, Indigenous peoples - Viewpoints on indigenous societies, Indigenous peoples - Indigenous viewpoints, Indigenous peoples - Non-indigenous viewpoints, Indigenous peoples - Indigenous rights, issues and concerns, Indigenous peoples - Indigenous knowledge and culture, Indigenous peoples - Representation, Indigenous peoples - United Nations, Indigenous peoples - Other accredited organizations, Indigenous peoples - List of indigenous peoples

Read more here: » Indigenous peoples: Encyclopedia II - Indigenous peoples - Contemporary distribution and survey

The rights, claims and even identity of indigenous peoples are apprehended, acknowledged and observed quite differently from government to government. Various organizations exist with charters to in one way or another promote (or at least acknowledge) indigenous aspirations, and indigenous societies have often banded together to form bodies which jointly seek to further their communal interests. ...

See also:

Indigenous peoples, Indigenous peoples - Characteristics of indigenous peoples: overview, Indigenous peoples - Population and distribution, Indigenous peoples - Common characteristics, Indigenous peoples - Common concerns, Indigenous peoples - Definitions, Indigenous peoples - Historical indigenous cultures, Indigenous peoples - Classical antiquity, Indigenous peoples - European expansion and colonialism, Indigenous peoples - Contemporary distribution and survey, Indigenous peoples - Africa, Indigenous peoples - the Americas, Indigenous peoples - Asia, Indigenous peoples - Europe, Indigenous peoples - Oceania, Indigenous peoples - Viewpoints on indigenous societies, Indigenous peoples - Indigenous viewpoints, Indigenous peoples - Non-indigenous viewpoints, Indigenous peoples - Indigenous rights, issues and concerns, Indigenous peoples - Indigenous knowledge and culture, Indigenous peoples - Representation, Indigenous peoples - United Nations, Indigenous peoples - Other accredited organizations, Indigenous peoples - List of indigenous peoples

Read more here: » Indigenous peoples: Encyclopedia II - Indigenous peoples - Representation

Indigenous societies possess an often unique body of cultural and environmental knowledge. The preservation and investigation of specialised indigenous knowledge, particularly in relation to the resources of the natural environment with which the society is associated, is an increasingly sought-after goal of both the indigenous and the societies who thereby seek to identify new resources and benefits (example: partnerships established to research ...

See also:

Indigenous peoples, Indigenous peoples - Characteristics of indigenous peoples: overview, Indigenous peoples - Population and distribution, Indigenous peoples - Common characteristics, Indigenous peoples - Common concerns, Indigenous peoples - Definitions, Indigenous peoples - Historical indigenous cultures, Indigenous peoples - Classical antiquity, Indigenous peoples - European expansion and colonialism, Indigenous peoples - Contemporary distribution and survey, Indigenous peoples - Africa, Indigenous peoples - the Americas, Indigenous peoples - Asia, Indigenous peoples - Europe, Indigenous peoples - Oceania, Indigenous peoples - Viewpoints on indigenous societies, Indigenous peoples - Indigenous viewpoints, Indigenous peoples - Non-indigenous viewpoints, Indigenous peoples - Indigenous rights, issues and concerns, Indigenous peoples - Indigenous knowledge and culture, Indigenous peoples - Representation, Indigenous peoples - United Nations, Indigenous peoples - Other accredited organizations, Indigenous peoples - List of indigenous peoples

Read more here: » Indigenous peoples: Encyclopedia II - Indigenous peoples - Indigenous knowledge and culture

A range of differing viewpoints and attitudes have arisen from the experience and history of contact between indigenous and "non-indigenous" communities. The cultural, regional and historical contexts in which these viewpoints have developed are complex, and many competing viewpoints exist simultaneously in any given society, albeit promulgated with greater or lesser force depending on the extent of cross-cultural exposure and internal societal change. These views may be noted from both sides of the relationship. Indigenous peoples - Indigenous viewpoints. ...

See also:

Indigenous peoples, Indigenous peoples - Characteristics of indigenous peoples: overview, Indigenous peoples - Population and distribution, Indigenous peoples - Common characteristics, Indigenous peoples - Common concerns, Indigenous peoples - Definitions, Indigenous peoples - Historical indigenous cultures, Indigenous peoples - Classical antiquity, Indigenous peoples - European expansion and colonialism, Indigenous peoples - Contemporary distribution and survey, Indigenous peoples - Africa, Indigenous peoples - the Americas, Indigenous peoples - Asia, Indigenous peoples - Europe, Indigenous peoples - Oceania, Indigenous peoples - Viewpoints on indigenous societies, Indigenous peoples - Indigenous viewpoints, Indigenous peoples - Non-indigenous viewpoints, Indigenous peoples - Indigenous rights, issues and concerns, Indigenous peoples - Indigenous knowledge and culture, Indigenous peoples - Representation, Indigenous peoples - United Nations, Indigenous peoples - Other accredited organizations, Indigenous peoples - List of indigenous peoples

Read more here: » Indigenous peoples: Encyclopedia II - Indigenous peoples - Viewpoints on indigenous societies

Aborigine (from the Latin, meaning "from the origin") may refer to: Used in a general sense: indigenous peoples— peoples with a prior or historical association with a land, and who maintain (at least in part) their distinct traditions and association with the land, and are differentiated in some way from the surrounding populations and dominant nation-state culture and governance Additionally, several specific indigenous peoples are commonly referred to as "Aborigines" in English usage ...

Read more here: » Aborigine: Encyclopedia - Aborigine

The adjective Mayan is sometimes used to refer to the indigenous peoples of parts of Mexico and Central America, their culture, language, and history. More formally, the use of "Mayan" is restricted to referring to an aspect of their languages; "Maya" is the adjectival form preferred when referring to non-linguistic aspects. Relevant articles: Maya civilization - dealing with the historical pre-Columbian Maya civilization, culture, history and archaeology Maya peoples - collective designation for the vario

Read more here: » Mayan: Encyclopedia - Mayan

Cannibalism is the act or practice of eating members of one's own species and usually refers to humans eating other humans (sometimes called anthropophagy). Cannibalism has been attributed to many different tribes and ethnicities in the past, but the degree to which it has actually occurred and been socially sanctioned is an extremely controversial topic in anthropology. Some anthropologists argue that cannibalism has been almost non-existent and view claims of cannibalism with extreme skepticism, while others argue that the pr ...

Including:

Cannibalism - Non-human cannibalism Cannibalism - Cannibalism among humans Cannibalism - Modern cannibalism Cannibalism - Historical cannibalism incidents Cannibalism - Cannibalism in war Cannibalism - 'Cannibalism' as cultural libel Cannibalism - Sexualized cannibalism fantasies and real Cannibalism - Cannibal themes in myth religion or arts Cannibalism - Cannibalism as sympathetic magic Cannibalism - Cannibalism as a funeral rite Cannibalism - Cannibalism in popular culture Cannibalism - Other uses of the word

Read more here: » Cannibalism: Encyclopedia - Cannibalism

Native Americans in the United States (also Indians, American Indians, First Americans, Indigenous Peoples, Aboriginal Peoples, Aboriginal Americans, Amerindians, Amerinds, or Original Americans) are those indigenous peoples within the territory that is now encompassed by the continental United States, and their descendants in ...

Including:

Native Americans in the United States - Early history
Native Americans in the United States - The Bering Strait Land Bridge theory Native Americans in the United States - Settling down
Native Americans in the United States - European colonization
Native Americans in the United States - Initial impacts Native Americans in the United States - Early relations Native Americans in the United States - Removal and reservations Native Americans in the United States - Current status
Native Americans in the United States - Cultural aspects
Native Americans in the United States - Society Native Americans in the United States - Religion Native Americans in the United States - Gender roles Native Americans in the United States - Music and art Native Americans in the United States - Economy
Native Americans in the United States - Terminology differences
Native Americans in the United States - Common usage in the U.S.
Native Americans in the United States - Bibliography

Read more here: » Native Americans in the United States: Encyclopedia - Native Americans in the United States

List of cultural and regional genres of music - By country. Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil ...

See also:

List of cultural and regional genres of music, List of cultural and regional genres of music - Cultural genres, List of cultural and regional genres of music - By ethnicity or origin, List of cultural and regional genres of music - Indigenous Caribbean Mexican South and Central American people, List of cultural and regional genres of music - By religion, List of cultural and regional genres of music - By language, List of cultural and regional genres of music - By occupation purpose or occasion, List of cultural and regional genres of music - Geographic genres, List of cultural and regional genres of music - By country, List of cultural and regional genres of music - By continent or other international region, List of cultural and regional genres of music - By province region or other sub-national entity, List of cultural and regional genres of music - Kazakhstan, List of cultural and regional genres of music - Historical genres

Read more here: » List of cultural and regional genres of music: Encyclopedia II - List of cultural and regional genres of music - Geographic genres

List of cultural and regional genres of music - By ethnicity or origin. Ainu Australian Aborigine Chamorro Maori Palestinian Russian Samaritan Afrikaner African American Anglo-American Anglo-Australian Cajun and Louisiana Creole Caribbean-British Immigrants to Australia Immigrants to the United States Indian-British Indo-Caribbean Irish- ...

See also:

List of cultural and regional genres of music, List of cultural and regional genres of music - Cultural genres, List of cultural and regional genres of music - By ethnicity or origin, List of cultural and regional genres of music - Indigenous Caribbean Mexican South and Central American people, List of cultural and regional genres of music - By religion, List of cultural and regional genres of music - By language, List of cultural and regional genres of music - By occupation purpose or occasion, List of cultural and regional genres of music - Geographic genres, List of cultural and regional genres of music - By country, List of cultural and regional genres of music - By continent or other international region, List of cultural and regional genres of music - By province region or other sub-national entity, List of cultural and regional genres of music - Kazakhstan, List of cultural and regional genres of music - Historical genres

Read more here: » List of cultural and regional genres of music: Encyclopedia II - List of cultural and regional genres of music - Cultural genres

Hunter-gatherer societies tend to be relatively mobile, given their reliance upon the ability of a given natural environment to provide sufficient resources in order to sustain their population, and the variable availability of these resources owing to local climatic and seasonal conditions. Their population densities tend to be lower than those of agriculturalists, since cultivated land is capable of sustaining population densities 60–100 times greater than land left uncultivated. Individual bands tend to be small in number, but these may gath ...

See also:

Hunter-gatherer, Hunter-gatherer - Historical context, Hunter-gatherer - Habitat and population, Hunter-gatherer - Methods of study, Hunter-gatherer - Common characteristics, Hunter-gatherer - Problems with generalizing, Hunter-gatherer - Symbolic culture, Hunter-gatherer - Modern context, Hunter-gatherer - Social movements

Read more here: » Hunter-gatherer: Encyclopedia II - Hunter-gatherer - Habitat and population

Hunter-gatherer societies also tend to have non-hierarchical social structures, but this is not always the case. Some are more nomadic or mobile (usually in environments with fewer resources), and they generally are not able to store surplus food. Thus, full-time leaders, bureaucrats, or artisans are rarely supported by these societies. Others, such as the Haida of present-day British Columbia, lived in such a rich environment that they could remain sedentary, and other groups that live in the North American northwest coast can similarly remain sedentary for a majority of the year. These ...

See also:

Hunter-gatherer, Hunter-gatherer - Historical context, Hunter-gatherer - Habitat and population, Hunter-gatherer - Methods of study, Hunter-gatherer - Common characteristics, Hunter-gatherer - Problems with generalizing, Hunter-gatherer - Symbolic culture, Hunter-gatherer - Modern context, Hunter-gatherer - Social movements

Read more here: » Hunter-gatherer: Encyclopedia II - Hunter-gatherer - Common characteristics