Middle Path School (madhyamika): Indian school of Mayanana Buddhism founded by Nagarjuna in the 2nd century CE, emphasizing the emptiness of all things, including nirvana and the ordinary world of life and death; the school continued in China as the School of Consciousness-Only (Fa-hsiang).

 (See also: Middle Path School, Eastern Philosophy, Body Mind and Soul)

Aryuvedic Medicine  - A system of medicine derived from an ancient Indian philosophy. The practices emphasize the use of one's physical and mental abilities to achieve harmony with the environment. Therapy consists of maintaining a balance between diet, daily routine, and activities. Foods and herbs are used to modify these three basic life forces (doshas).

(See also: Aryuvedic Medicine, Alternative Health, Body Mind and Soul)

The title refers to section 420 of the Indian penal code, where crimes of theft and deception are punished, which relates to the troubles of main character. In Vedic philosophy, Vidya means knowledge and Maya means illusion. ...

See also:

Shri 420, Shri 420 - Synopsis, Shri 420 - Title and Character Names, Shri 420 - External link

Read more here: » Shri 420: Encyclopedia II - Shri 420 - Title and Character Names

Madhavacharya's most famous work is Sarva-darsana-sangraha (Compendium of Speculations - a compendium of all the known Indian schools of philosophy)(1380) which was written in Telugu script. It, to quote Dr.S.Radhakrishnan, “sketches sixteen systems of thought so as to exhibit a gradually ascending series, culminating in the Advaita Vedanta (or non-dualism).” The Sixteen systems of philosophy expounded by him are: The Carvaka System The Buddha System The Arhata or Jaina System The pur ...

See also:

Madhavacharya, Madhavacharya - Sarva-Darsana-Sangraha, Madhavacharya - Sarva-Darsana-Sangraha and Lokayata System of Thought, Madhavacharya - Reference

Read more here: » Madhavacharya: Encyclopedia II - Madhavacharya - Sarva-Darsana-Sangraha

Eastern medicine:

a broad term for Oriental, Indian, Tibetan, Japanese, and Chinese medicine, all of which share philosophies about the energy system of the human body and the necessity of balance and harmony. Practitioners are trained to use a variety of ancient and modern techniques of diagnosis and treatments.

(See also: Eastern medicine, Alternative Medicine, Body Mind and Soul)

"The writers of the Indian philosophies will survive, when the British dominion in India shall long have ceased to exist, and when the sources which it yielded of wealth and power are lost to remembrances." "I hesitate not to pronounce the Gita a performance of great originality, of sublimity of conception, reasoning and diction almost unequalled; and a single exception, amongst all the known religions of mankind.." ...

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Warren Hastings, Warren Hastings - Quotations

Read more here: » Warren Hastings: Encyclopedia II - Warren Hastings - Quotations

Asian philosophical traditions originated in India and China, and has been classified as Eastern philosophy covering a large spectrum of philosophical thoughts and writings, including those popular within India and China. The Indian philosophy include Hindu and Buddhist philosophies. They include elements of non-material pursuits, whereas another school of thought Carvaka, which originated in India, and was propuned by Charvak around 2500 years before, preached the enjoyment of material world. During the 20th century, in the two most ...

See also:

Culture of Asia, Culture of Asia - Nationalities and ethnic groups, Culture of Asia - Architecture, Culture of Asia - Art, Culture of Asia - Visual arts, Culture of Asia - Performing arts, Culture of Asia - Mythology and folklore, Culture of Asia - Languages, Culture of Asia - Literature, Culture of Asia - Classical, Culture of Asia - Modern, Culture of Asia - Philosophy, Culture of Asia - Religions, Culture of Asia - Festivals & celebrations, Culture of Asia - Food & drink, Culture of Asia - Culture by people, Culture of Asia - Notes

Read more here: » Culture of Asia: Encyclopedia II - Culture of Asia - Philosophy

Asian philosophical traditions originated in India and China, and has been classified as Eastern philosophy covering a large spectrum of philosophical thoughts and writings, including those popular within India, Persia, Mid East and China. The Indian philosophy include Hindu and Buddhist philosophies. They include elements of non-material pursuits, whereas another school of thought Carvaka, which originated in India, and was propuned by Charvak around 2500 years before, preached the enjoyment of material world. Rise of Islam led to emergence of various philosophical schools of thou ...

See also:

Culture of Asia, Culture of Asia - Nationalities and ethnic groups, Culture of Asia - Architecture, Culture of Asia - Art, Culture of Asia - Visual arts, Culture of Asia - Performing arts, Culture of Asia - Mythology and folklore, Culture of Asia - Languages, Culture of Asia - Literature, Culture of Asia - Classical, Culture of Asia - Modern, Culture of Asia - Philosophy, Culture of Asia - Religions, Culture of Asia - Festivals & celebrations, Culture of Asia - Food & drink, Culture of Asia - Culture by people, Culture of Asia - Notes

Read more here: » Culture of Asia: Encyclopedia II - Culture of Asia - Philosophy

A cause is defined as an unconditional and invariable antecedent of an effect and an effect as an unconditional and invariable consequent of a cause. The same cause produces the same effect; and the same effect is produced by the same cause. The cause is not present in any hidden form whatsoever in its effect. The following conditions should be met: [1] The cause must be antencedent [Purvavrtti] [2] Invariability [Niyatapurvavrtti ...

See also:

Nyaya, Nyaya - Epistemology, Nyaya - Theory of Inference, Nyaya - The Nyaya Theory of Causation, Nyaya - Anyathakyativada of Nyaya, Nyaya - Nyaya Proof for God, Nyaya - Nyaya proofs for monotheism

Read more here: » Nyaya: Encyclopedia II - Nyaya - The Nyaya Theory of Causation

As Hindu and Buddhist theology began to mature, a number of distinct schools of philosophy emerged in India. The origins of Indian atomism remain unclear; the pre-Greek materialist philosopher Uddalaka seems to have laid some of the groundwork for atomism, and the ancient “Sassata-Vada” doctrine of eternalism, which held that elements are eternal, is also suggestive of a possible starting point for atomism (Gangopadhyaya, 1981). While there is disagreement among Indian scholars as to the origin of Indian atomism, the general consensus is ...

See also:

Atomism, Atomism - The puzzle of similarities and differences, Atomism - Are there different elements?, Atomism - Is there an ultimate indivisible unit of matter?, Atomism - Consequences for guiding one's life, Atomism - Facing reality, Atomism - Atoms change, Atomism - The exile of atomism, Atomism - Indian atomism, Atomism - Islam preserves atomism, Atomism - The atomic Renaissance, Atomism - A different atom for each element

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The methodology of inference involves a combination of induction and deduction by moving from particular to particular via generality. It has five steps, as in the example shown: There is fire on the hill (called Pratijñā, required to be proved) Because there is smoke there (called Hetu, reason) Wherever there is fire, there is smoke (called Udaharana, ie, example) There is smoke on the hill (called Upanaya, reaffirmation) Therefore there is fire on the hil ...

See also:

Nyaya, Nyaya - Epistemology, Nyaya - Theory of Inference, Nyaya - The Nyaya Theory of Causation, Nyaya - Anyathakyativada of Nyaya, Nyaya - Nyaya Proof for God, Nyaya - Nyaya proofs for monotheism

Read more here: » Nyaya: Encyclopedia II - Nyaya - Theory of Inference

Madhwacharya:

Madhwacharya (Madhvaachaarya). 13th cent. exponent of dualist philosophy; lived in the South Indian court of Vijayanagar; author of Vedantic works; founder of a sect of Vaishnavas; refuted monism of Sankaracharya.

(See also: Madhwacharya, Hinduism, Hinduism Dictionary, Sanskrit Dictionary, Body Mind and Soul)

See also: Indian Independence Movement Andrews had been involved in the Christian Social Union since college, and was interested in exploring the relationship between a commitment to the gospel and a commitment to justice, through which he was attracted to struggles for justice throughout the British Empire, especially in India. In 1904 he joined the Cambridge Brotherhood in Delhi and taught philosophy at St. Stephen's College, where he grew close to many of his Indian colleagues and students. Increasingly dismayed by th ...

See also:

C. F. Andrews, C. F. Andrews - Early life, C. F. Andrews - In India, C. F. Andrews - With Gandhi, C. F. Andrews - Later life

Read more here: » C. F. Andrews: Encyclopedia II - C. F. Andrews - In India

Early Naiyanikas wrote very little about God, ie., Ishvara (lit., the Supreme Lord). However, later Buddhists in India had become from agnostic to strictly atheistic. As a reaction, the later Naiyanikas entered into disputes with the Buddhists and tried to prove the existence of God through logic. They made this question a challenge to their own existence. They gave the following nine proofs for the existence of God, enlisted in Udayana's Nyaya Kusumanjali: Kāryāt (lit. "from effect"): An effect is produced by a ...

See also:

Nyaya, Nyaya - Epistemology, Nyaya - Theory of Inference, Nyaya - The Nyaya Theory of Causation, Nyaya - Anyathakyativada of Nyaya, Nyaya - Nyaya Proof for God, Nyaya - Nyaya proofs for monotheism

Read more here: » Nyaya: Encyclopedia II - Nyaya - Nyaya Proof for God

Bharatanatyam is thought to have been created by Bharata Muni, a Hindu sage, who wrote the Natya Shastra, the most important ancient treatise on classical Indian dance. It is also called the fifth Veda in reference to the foundation of Hindu religion and philosophy, from which sprang the related South Indian musical tradition of Carnatic music. However, there are references to Rishi Agastya teaching his disciples a different form o ...

See also:

Bharatanatyam, Bharatanatyam - Traditional roots, Bharatanatyam - Essential ideas, Bharatanatyam - Medieval decline, Bharatanatyam - Modern rebirth, Bharatanatyam - Technique, Bharatanatyam - Elements, Bharatanatyam - Other elements, Bharatanatyam - Dancers, Bharatanatyam - Gurus and Dancers

Read more here: » Bharatanatyam: Encyclopedia II - Bharatanatyam - Traditional roots