Political parties in India Elections in India Indian National Congress (also known as the Congress Party, abbreviated INC) is a major political party in India. Created in 1885, the Indian National Congress became the nation's leader in the Independence Movement, with over 15 million Indians involved in its organisations and over 70 million participants in its struggle against the British Empire. After Independence in 1947, it became the nation's dominant political party. In the 14th Lok Sabha (2004-2009), 14 ...

Including:

• Indian National Congress - History
• Indian National Congress - In India's Independence Movement
• Indian National Congress - Post-Independence
• Indian National Congress - Formation of present Government of India
• Indian National Congress - Political accusations
• Indian National Congress - Indian Prime Ministers from the Congress Party
• Indian National Congress - Organisation
• Indian National Congress - Presidents

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See also:

Indian nationalism, Indian nationalism - National consciousness in India, Indian nationalism - Conception of nationhood, Indian nationalism - Ages of war and invasion, Indian nationalism - Foreign admiration, Indian nationalism - Renaissance Vision, Indian nationalism - Swaraj, Indian nationalism - The Gandhian Era, Indian nationalism - The INA, Indian nationalism - More than just Indian, Indian nationalism - Hindu Rashtra, Indian nationalism - Muslim nationalism, Indian nationalism - The Khalsa, Indian nationalism - Ethnic nationalism, Indian nationalism - Nationalism and politics, Indian nationalism - Nationalism and military conflicts, Indian nationalism - Nuclear power, Indian nationalism - The Kashmir question, Indian nationalism - New Visions, Indian nationalism - India and the World, Indian nationalism - Akhand Bharat, Indian nationalism - Trans-national expression

Read more here: » Indian nationalism: Encyclopedia II - Indian nationalism - Nationalism and politics

See Also: Indo-Pakistani Wars, Military History of India In October 1947, the Indian Army entered the Himalayan kingdom of Kashmir to prevent tribal militants from Pakistan from occupying the state. India would fight two more wars with Pakistan - in 1965 and 1971 - and fight off a militant incursion into the state in Kargil in 1999. India was invaded by Communist China in 1962, which resulted in the occupation by China of Aksai Chin in Kashmir. China had also captured territory in Arunachal Pradesh and Assam, but withdre ...

See also:

Indian nationalism, Indian nationalism - National consciousness in India, Indian nationalism - Conception of nationhood, Indian nationalism - Ages of war and invasion, Indian nationalism - Foreign admiration, Indian nationalism - Renaissance Vision, Indian nationalism - Swaraj, Indian nationalism - The Gandhian Era, Indian nationalism - The INA, Indian nationalism - More than just Indian, Indian nationalism - Hindu Rashtra, Indian nationalism - Muslim nationalism, Indian nationalism - The Khalsa, Indian nationalism - Ethnic nationalism, Indian nationalism - Nationalism and politics, Indian nationalism - Nationalism and military conflicts, Indian nationalism - Nuclear power, Indian nationalism - The Kashmir question, Indian nationalism - New Visions, Indian nationalism - India and the World, Indian nationalism - Akhand Bharat, Indian nationalism - Trans-national expression

Read more here: » Indian nationalism: Encyclopedia II - Indian nationalism - Nationalism and military conflicts

See Also: Demographics of India Indian nationalism is as much a diverse blend of nationalistic sentiments as its people are ethnically and religiously diverse. Thus the most influential undercurrents are more than just Indian in nature. The most controversial and emotionally-charged fiber in the fabric of Indian nationalism is religion. Religion forms a major, and in many cases, the central element of Indian life. Ethnic communities are diverse in terms of linguistics, social traditions and history across India. Indian nationalism - Hindu Rashtra. See also:

Indian nationalism, Indian nationalism - National consciousness in India, Indian nationalism - Conception of nationhood, Indian nationalism - Ages of war and invasion, Indian nationalism - Foreign admiration, Indian nationalism - Renaissance Vision, Indian nationalism - Swaraj, Indian nationalism - The Gandhian Era, Indian nationalism - The INA, Indian nationalism - More than just Indian, Indian nationalism - Hindu Rashtra, Indian nationalism - Muslim nationalism, Indian nationalism - The Khalsa, Indian nationalism - Ethnic nationalism, Indian nationalism - Nationalism and politics, Indian nationalism - Nationalism and military conflicts, Indian nationalism - Nuclear power, Indian nationalism - The Kashmir question, Indian nationalism - New Visions, Indian nationalism - India and the World, Indian nationalism - Akhand Bharat, Indian nationalism - Trans-national expression

Read more here: » Indian nationalism: Encyclopedia II - Indian nationalism - More than just Indian

The American Indian Movement (AIM), is an American Indian national liberation movement in the United States that burst on the international scene with its seizure of the Bureau of Indian Affairs headquarters in Washington, D.C., in 1972 and the 1973 standoff at Wounded Knee, South Dakota, on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. AIM was cofounded by Dennis Banks, Herb Powless, Clyde Bellecourt, Eddie Benton Banai, and many others in 1968. Russell Means was also one of the early leaders of AIM. In the decades since AIM's founding, the gro ...

Including:

• American Indian Movement - AIM today
• American Indian Movement - Other activities
• American Indian Movement - The Pine Ridge incidents
• American Indian Movement - AIM take-overs

Read more here: » American Indian Movement: Encyclopedia - American Indian Movement

Hindutva ("Hinduness", a word coined by Vinayak Damodar Savarkar in his 1923 pamphlet entitled Hindutva: Who is a Hindu? ) is used to describe movements advocating Hindu nationalism. The former ruling party in India, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is closely associated with a group of organizations that promote Hindutva. They collectively refer to themselves as the "Sangh Parivar" or family of associations, and include the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sa ...

Including:

• Hindutva - Organisations
• Hindutva - Definition and etymology
• Hindutva - Central beliefs
• Hindutva - Philosophy
• Hindutva - Major Organizations
• Hindutva - Views on other faiths
• Hindutva - Indian fascism?
• Hindutva - Literature

Read more here: » Hindutva: Encyclopedia - Hindutva

India is a major regional center for cinema. The Indian film industry is the largest in the world (1200 movies released in the year 2002). The industry is supported mainly by a vast film-going Indian public, though Indian films have been gaining increasing popularity in the rest of the world — notably in countries with large numbers of expatriate Indians. Cinema of India - Regional film industries. India is a large country where many languages are spoken. Each of the larger languages supports its own film indust ...

Including:

• Cinema of India - Regional film industries
• Cinema of India - Genre conventions of commercial films
• Cinema of India - Indian art cinema
• Cinema of India - Indian cinema meets Hollywood
• Cinema of India - National film award
• Cinema of India - Facts on Indian cinema

Read more here: » Cinema of India: Encyclopedia - Cinema of India

Awadhi is an Indian language, often considered a dialect of Hindi, spoken in the Awadh (Oudh) region of Uttar Pradesh. Its speakers are also found in Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Delhi and Nepal. It is the dialect in which the Raamcharitmaanas of Tulsidaas and other important works of Hindi literature are written. It is spoken by at least 2,000,000 people. See also. Languages of India List of national languages of India List of Indian languages by total speakers ...

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The All India Home Rule League was a national political organization founded in 1916 to lead the national demand for self-government, termed Home Rule, and to obtain the status of a Dominion within the British Empire as enjoyed by Australia, Canada, the Irish Free State, South Africa, New Zealand and Newfoundland at the time. Home Rule Movement - In Context of World War I. Most Indians and Indian political leaders had been divided in their response to World War I and the Indian soldiers fighting on b ...

Including:

• Home Rule Movement - In Context of World War I
• Home Rule Movement - Founding
• Home Rule Movement - Difference from the Congress
• Home Rule Movement - Dissolution

Read more here: » Home Rule Movement: Encyclopedia - Home Rule Movement

Reformers Syed Ahmed Khan, Maulana Mohammad Ali, Maulana Shaukat Ali Indian Nationalists Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari, Maulana Azad, Saifuddin Kitchlew, Hakim Ajmal Khan, Abbas Tyabji Pakistan Movement Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Liaquat Ali Khan ...

See also:

Indian Muslim Nationalism, Indian Muslim Nationalism - Historical foundations, Indian Muslim Nationalism - Ideological foundations, Indian Muslim Nationalism - In politics, Indian Muslim Nationalism - Partition of India, Indian Muslim Nationalism - Pakistani nationalism, Indian Muslim Nationalism - Bangladeshi nationalism, Indian Muslim Nationalism - Muslim nationalism in India, Indian Muslim Nationalism - Indian Muslim leaders

Read more here: » Indian Muslim Nationalism: Encyclopedia II - Indian Muslim Nationalism - Indian Muslim leaders

Muslims politically sought a base for themselves, separate from mainstream Indians and Hindus, who had espoused the Indian National Congress. Rather, Muslim scholars, religious leaders and politicians founded the All India Muslim League in 1906. Despite proportionally being only 20% of India's collective population, Muslims felt that their massive cultural and economic contributions to India's heritage and life merited an assuredly signifi ...

See also:

Indian Muslim Nationalism, Indian Muslim Nationalism - Historical foundations, Indian Muslim Nationalism - Ideological foundations, Indian Muslim Nationalism - In politics, Indian Muslim Nationalism - Partition of India, Indian Muslim Nationalism - Pakistani nationalism, Indian Muslim Nationalism - Bangladeshi nationalism, Indian Muslim Nationalism - Muslim nationalism in India, Indian Muslim Nationalism - Indian Muslim leaders

Read more here: » Indian Muslim Nationalism: Encyclopedia II - Indian Muslim Nationalism - In politics

Some prominant Muslims politically sought a base for themselves, separate from Hindus and other Indian nationalists, who espoused the Indian National Congress. Muslim scholars, religious leaders and politicians founded the All India Muslim League in 1906. Muslims comprised 25% to 30% of (pre-partition) India's collective population. Some Muslim leaders felt that their massive cultural and economic contributions to India's heritage and life merited an significant role for Muslims ...

See also:

Indian Muslim Nationalism, Indian Muslim Nationalism - Historical foundations, Indian Muslim Nationalism - Ideological foundations, Indian Muslim Nationalism - In politics, Indian Muslim Nationalism - Partition of India, Indian Muslim Nationalism - Pakistani nationalism, Indian Muslim Nationalism - Bangladeshi nationalism, Indian Muslim Nationalism - Muslim nationalism in India, Indian Muslim Nationalism - Indian Muslim leaders

Read more here: » Indian Muslim Nationalism: Encyclopedia II - Indian Muslim Nationalism - In politics

India is a secular, democratic republic that protects all its religious minorities and has no official religion, although Hindus make over 80% of its people. India has a population of over 120 million Muslims, and is culturally more definitive and dominative of its South Asian neighbors. India's Muslims pride in the secular nation, and consider themselves fully Indian. Despite political and communal conflicts with Hindus and Sikhs, Muslims strongly support India's claim to Kashmir and Muslim soldiers increase its defensive preparation ...

See also:

Indian Muslim Nationalism, Indian Muslim Nationalism - Historical foundations, Indian Muslim Nationalism - Ideological foundations, Indian Muslim Nationalism - In politics, Indian Muslim Nationalism - Partition of India, Indian Muslim Nationalism - Pakistani nationalism, Indian Muslim Nationalism - Bangladeshi nationalism, Indian Muslim Nationalism - Muslim nationalism in India, Indian Muslim Nationalism - Indian Muslim leaders

Read more here: » Indian Muslim Nationalism: Encyclopedia II - Indian Muslim Nationalism - Muslim nationalism in India

Muhammad Ali Jinnah led the Muslim League's call for Pakistan. Some historians have come to believe that Jinnah did not actually want the partition of the Indian subcontinent, but used it as a potent weapon to secure greater political power for Indian Muslims. However, as time went on, communal tensions rose and so partition won increasing support among many Muslims in Muslim-majority areas of the Indian subcontinent. On August 14, 1947, Pakistan was created out of the Muslim majority provinces of British India, Sind, the west of Punj ...

See also:

Indian Muslim Nationalism, Indian Muslim Nationalism - Historical foundations, Indian Muslim Nationalism - Ideological foundations, Indian Muslim Nationalism - In politics, Indian Muslim Nationalism - Partition of India, Indian Muslim Nationalism - Pakistani nationalism, Indian Muslim Nationalism - Bangladeshi nationalism, Indian Muslim Nationalism - Muslim nationalism in India, Indian Muslim Nationalism - Indian Muslim leaders

Read more here: » Indian Muslim Nationalism: Encyclopedia II - Indian Muslim Nationalism - Partition of India

Indian National Congress - In India's Independence Movement. Main Article: Indian National Congress - Freedom Era Founded in 1885 with the object of obtaining a greater share in government for educated Indians, the Indian National Congress was initially not opposed to British rule. The Congress met once a year during the Christmas vacation. Indeed, it was a Scotsman, Allan Octavian Hume, who brought about its first meeting in Bombay, with the approval of Lord Dufferin, the then-Viceroy. Later, howev ...

See also:

Indian National Congress, Indian National Congress - History, Indian National Congress - In India's Independence Movement, Indian National Congress - Post-Independence, Indian National Congress - Formation of present Government of India, Indian National Congress - Political accusations, Indian National Congress - Indian Prime Ministers from the Congress Party, Indian National Congress - Organisation, Indian National Congress - Presidents

Read more here: » Indian National Congress: Encyclopedia II - Indian National Congress - History

Termination is covered in Section 9 of the Citizenship Act, 1955. The provisions for termination are separate and distinct from the provisions for making a declaration of renunciation. Section 9(1) of the act provides that any citizen of India who by naturalisation, or registration acquires the citizenship of another country shall cease to be a citizen of India. It also provides that any citizen of India who voluntarily acquires the citizenship of another country shall cease to be a citizen of India. Notably, the termination provision ...

See also:

Indian nationality law, Indian nationality law - Citizenship by Birth, Indian nationality law - Citizenship by Descent, Indian nationality law - Citizenship by Registration, Indian nationality law - Citizenship by Naturalisation, Indian nationality law - Citizenship at the commencment of the Constitution of India, Indian nationality law - Renunciation of Indian citizenship, Indian nationality law - Automatic Termination of Indian citizenship, Indian nationality law - Overseas citizenship of India, Indian nationality law - Person of Indian Origin PIO Card, Indian nationality law - British Nationality and India, Indian nationality law - Citizenship clarifications issued by the Authorities, Indian nationality law - Indian Ministry of Home Affairs, Indian nationality law - Letter from the High Commission of India London to the British Home Office, Indian nationality law - Note Verbale of the Indian Ministry of External Affairs to the High Commission for Britain New Delhi, Indian nationality law - Note Verbale of the British High Commission New Delhi to the Government of India, Indian nationality law - British House of Lords Written Answer on matters related to Overseas Citizenship of India, Indian nationality law - Lok Sabha statement on Section 91 of Citizenship Act 1955

Read more here: » Indian nationality law: Encyclopedia II - Indian nationality law - Automatic Termination of Indian citizenship

The organisation developed by Gandhi's reorganisation of the Congress in the years of 1918 to 1920 has largely been retained till today. In every Indian state and union territory, there is a Pradesh Congress Committee, which is the state unit of the party, responsible for directing political campaigns at local and state levels and assisting the campaigns for Parliamentary constituencies. Each PCC has a Working Committee of 10-15 key members, and the state president is the leader of the state unit. The Congressmen elected as mem ...

See also:

Indian National Congress, Indian National Congress - History, Indian National Congress - In India's Independence Movement, Indian National Congress - Post-Independence, Indian National Congress - Formation of present Government of India, Indian National Congress - Political accusations, Indian National Congress - Indian Prime Ministers from the Congress Party, Indian National Congress - Organisation, Indian National Congress - Presidents

Read more here: » Indian National Congress: Encyclopedia II - Indian National Congress - Organisation

The first spurts of nationalistic sentiment that rose amongst Congress members were when the desire to be represented in the bodies of government, to have a say, a vote in the lawmaking and issues of administration of India. Congressmen saw themselves as loyalists, but wanted an active role in governing their own country, albeit as part of the Empire. This trend was personified by Dadabhai Naoroji, considered by many as the eldest Indian statesman. Naoroji went as far as contesting, successfully, an election to the British House of Co ...

See also:

Indian National Congress - Freedom Era, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - 1885-1906, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Reactions, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Rise of Indian nationalism, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - World War I: the battle for the soul, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Champaran and Kheda, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - The Battle for the Soul, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - The Gandhi Era, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Expansion and Re-organization, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Social development, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Ascendance to Power 1937-1942, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - The Socialists, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - The Traditionalists, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - The Final Battles, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Quit India, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Partition of India, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - 1947 - 1952: Transformation, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Constitution, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Leadership change, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - References, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Links

Read more here: » Indian National Congress - Freedom Era: Encyclopedia II - Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Rise of Indian nationalism

The initial military unit was formed on May 1942 when Indian PoWs were used by Italians in the war against the British. However it was reported that the Indians were found to be wavering in loyalty, especially after the Axis defeat in El Alamein in November 1942. They were disbanded, but revived again by the Germans as the Tiger Legion. The Indian prisoners recruited to the I.N.A. regarded themselves as freedom fighters attempting to liberate their country from imperial rule. The I.N.A. was initially founded under, and commanded by Ra ...

See also:

Indian National Army, Indian National Army - Background, Indian National Army - Origin, Indian National Army - Rise and Fall of the INA, Indian National Army - Consequences of the I.N.A. Trials, Indian National Army - Troop Strength, Indian National Army - Azad Hind decoration

Read more here: » Indian National Army: Encyclopedia II - Indian National Army - Origin

The focus of the I.N.A. was the idea that as I.N.A. troops entered India, they could convince Indian army troops in India to join the I.N.A.. Along with popular civilian support, they could ultimately loosen British control of India. The I.N.A. literally planned to march to Delhi from the India/Burma border and lead a popular uprising along the way. The Japanese supported this idea, at times more or less, but sufficiently to provide material support to the formation of the I.N.A. in Japanese controlled territory in Asia, notably Malay ...

See also:

Indian National Army, Indian National Army - Background, Indian National Army - Origin, Indian National Army - Rise and Fall of the INA, Indian National Army - Consequences of the I.N.A. Trials, Indian National Army - Troop Strength, Indian National Army - Azad Hind decoration

Read more here: » Indian National Army: Encyclopedia II - Indian National Army - Background