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Indian National Congress | A Wisdom Archive on Indian National Congress | | Indian National Congress A selection of articles related to Indian National Congress | |
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Indian National Congress
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ARTICLES RELATED TO Indian National Congress | |
| | |  Indian National Congress: Encyclopedia II - Indian National Congress - History
Indian National Congress - In India's Independence Movement.
Main Article: Indian National Congress - Freedom Era
Founded in 1885 with the object of obtaining a greater share in government for educated Indians, the Indian National Congress was initially not opposed to British rule. The Congress met once a year during the Christmas vacation. Indeed, it was a Scotsman, Allan Octavian Hume, who brought about its first meeting in Bombay, with the approval of Lord Dufferin, the then-Viceroy. Later, howev ...
See also:Indian National Congress, Indian National Congress - History, Indian National Congress - In India's Independence Movement, Indian National Congress - Post-Independence, Indian National Congress - Formation of present Government of India, Indian National Congress - Political accusations, Indian National Congress - Indian Prime Ministers from the Congress Party, Indian National Congress - Organisation, Indian National Congress - Presidents Read more here: » Indian National Congress: Encyclopedia II - Indian National Congress - History |
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| | | | Indian National Congress: Encyclopedia II - Indian National Congress - Organisation The organisation developed by Gandhi's reorganisation of the Congress in the years of 1918 to 1920 has largely been retained till today.
In every Indian state and union territory, there is a Pradesh Congress Committee, which is the state unit of the party, responsible for directing political campaigns at local and state levels and assisting the campaigns for Parliamentary constituencies. Each PCC has a Working Committee of 10-15 key members, and the state president is the leader of the state unit. The Congressmen elected as mem ...
See also:Indian National Congress, Indian National Congress - History, Indian National Congress - In India's Independence Movement, Indian National Congress - Post-Independence, Indian National Congress - Formation of present Government of India, Indian National Congress - Political accusations, Indian National Congress - Indian Prime Ministers from the Congress Party, Indian National Congress - Organisation, Indian National Congress - Presidents Read more here: » Indian National Congress: Encyclopedia II - Indian National Congress - Organisation |
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| | | | Indian National Congress: Encyclopedia II - Gopal Krishna Gokhale - Indian National Congress Along with distinguished colleagues like Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Dadabhai Naoroji, Bipin Chandra Pal, Lala Lajpat Rai and Annie Besant, Gokhale fought for decades to obtain greater political representation and power over public affairs for common Indians. He was moderate in his views and attitudes, and sought to petition the British authorities, cultivate a process of dialogue and discussion which would yield greater British respect for Indian rights.
In 1906, he and Tilak were the respective leaders of the moderates and extremists in th ...
See also:Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Gopal Krishna Gokhale - Education and Social Reform, Gopal Krishna Gokhale - Indian National Congress, Gopal Krishna Gokhale - Political Convictions, Gopal Krishna Gokhale - Mentor Read more here: » Gopal Krishna Gokhale: Encyclopedia II - Gopal Krishna Gokhale - Indian National Congress |
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| | | | Indian National Congress: Encyclopedia II - Indian National Congress - The pre-independence era Founded in 1885 with the object of obtaining a greater share in government for educated Indians, the Indian National Congress was initially not opposed to British rule. The Congress met once a year during the Christmas vacation. Indeed, it was a Scotsman, Allan Octavian Hume, who brought about its first meeting in Bombay, with the approval of Lord Dufferin, the then-Viceroy. Later, however, its demands became more radical in the face of constant opposition from the government, and the party became very active in the independence movement. Du ...
See also:Indian National Congress, Indian National Congress - The pre-independence era, Indian National Congress - The post-independence era, Indian National Congress - Jawaharlal Nehru, Indian National Congress - Indira Gandhi, Indian National Congress - The post-Indira era, Indian National Congress - Indian Prime Ministers from the Congress Party, Indian National Congress - Political accusations Read more here: » Indian National Congress: Encyclopedia II - Indian National Congress - The pre-independence era |
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| | | | Indian National Congress: Encyclopedia II - Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Rise of Indian nationalism The first spurts of nationalistic sentiment that rose amongst Congress members were when the desire to be represented in the bodies of government, to have a say, a vote in the lawmaking and issues of administration of India. Congressmen saw themselves as loyalists, but wanted an active role in governing their own country, albeit as part of the Empire.
This trend was personified by Dadabhai Naoroji, considered by many as the eldest Indian statesman. Naoroji went as far as contesting, successfully, an election to the British House of Co ...
See also:Indian National Congress - Freedom Era, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - 1885-1906, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Reactions, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Rise of Indian nationalism, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - World War I: the battle for the soul, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Champaran and Kheda, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - The Battle for the Soul, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - The Gandhi Era, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Expansion and Re-organization, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Social development, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Ascendance to Power 1937-1942, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - The Socialists, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - The Traditionalists, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - The Final Battles, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Quit India, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Partition of India, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - 1947 - 1952: Transformation, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Constitution, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Leadership change, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - References, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Links Read more here: » Indian National Congress - Freedom Era: Encyclopedia II - Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Rise of Indian nationalism |
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| | | | Indian National Congress: Encyclopedia II - Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - The Final Battles The last two most definitively important episodes in the Congress involved the final step to independence, and the division of the country on religious lines.
Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Quit India.
See Also: Quit India Movement
Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari, the most prominent leader from Tamil Nadu resigned from the Congress to actively advocate supporting the British war effort.
Indian National Congress - Freedom ...
See also:Indian National Congress - Freedom Era, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - 1885-1906, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Reactions, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Rise of Indian nationalism, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - World War I: the battle for the soul, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Champaran and Kheda, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - The Battle for the Soul, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - The Gandhi Era, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Expansion and Re-organization, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Social development, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Ascendance to Power 1937-1942, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - The Socialists, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - The Traditionalists, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - The Final Battles, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Quit India, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Partition of India, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - 1947 - 1952: Transformation, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Constitution, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Leadership change, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - References, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Links Read more here: » Indian National Congress - Freedom Era: Encyclopedia II - Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - The Final Battles |
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| | | | Indian National Congress: Encyclopedia II - Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - 1885-1906 See Also: Indian rebellion of 1857, British Raj
Founded upon the suggestion of British civil servant Allan Octavian Hume, the Congress was created to form a platform for civic and political dialogue of educated Indians with the British Raj.
After the Indian rebellion of 1857 and the transfer of India from the East India Company to the British Empire, it was the goal of the Raj to support and justify its governance of India with the aid of English-educated Indians, who would ...
See also:Indian National Congress - Freedom Era, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - 1885-1906, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Reactions, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Rise of Indian nationalism, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - World War I: the battle for the soul, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Champaran and Kheda, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - The Battle for the Soul, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - The Gandhi Era, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Expansion and Re-organization, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Social development, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Ascendance to Power 1937-1942, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - The Socialists, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - The Traditionalists, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - The Final Battles, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Quit India, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Partition of India, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - 1947 - 1952: Transformation, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Constitution, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Leadership change, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - References, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Links Read more here: » Indian National Congress - Freedom Era: Encyclopedia II - Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - 1885-1906 |
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| | | | Indian National Congress: Encyclopedia II - Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - The Gandhi Era See Also: Mahatma Gandhi, Satyagraha, Gandhism
Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Expansion and Re-organization.
In the years after the World War, the membership of the Congress expanded considerably, owing to public excitement after Gandhi's victories in Champaran and Kheda. A whole new generation of leaders arose from different parts of India, who were committed Gandhians - Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Jawaharlal Nehru, Rajendra Prasad, Chakravarti Rajagopalachari, Narhari Parikh, Mahadev Desai - as well as hot-blooded nationalists aroused by Gandhi's acti ...
See also:Indian National Congress - Freedom Era, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - 1885-1906, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Reactions, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Rise of Indian nationalism, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - World War I: the battle for the soul, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Champaran and Kheda, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - The Battle for the Soul, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - The Gandhi Era, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Expansion and Re-organization, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Social development, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Ascendance to Power 1937-1942, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - The Socialists, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - The Traditionalists, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - The Final Battles, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Quit India, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Partition of India, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - 1947 - 1952: Transformation, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Constitution, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Leadership change, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - References, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Links Read more here: » Indian National Congress - Freedom Era: Encyclopedia II - Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - The Gandhi Era |
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| | | | Indian National Congress: Encyclopedia II - Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - 1947 - 1952: Transformation
Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Constitution.
The last series of political issues that the Congress Party of the Independence era contributed to was the creation of the Constitution of India and working the Constituent Assembly of India.
In the Assembly and Constitution debates, the Congress attitude was marked by inclusiveness and liberalism. The Government appointed some prominent Indians who were Raj loyalists and liberals to important offices, and did not adopt any punitive control over the Indian civil servants who h ...
See also:Indian National Congress - Freedom Era, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - 1885-1906, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Reactions, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Rise of Indian nationalism, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - World War I: the battle for the soul, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Champaran and Kheda, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - The Battle for the Soul, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - The Gandhi Era, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Expansion and Re-organization, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Social development, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Ascendance to Power 1937-1942, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - The Socialists, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - The Traditionalists, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - The Final Battles, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Quit India, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Partition of India, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - 1947 - 1952: Transformation, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Constitution, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Leadership change, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - References, Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - Links Read more here: » Indian National Congress - Freedom Era: Encyclopedia II - Indian National Congress - Freedom Era - 1947 - 1952: Transformation |
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| | | | Indian National Congress: Encyclopedia II - Saifuddin Kitchlew - Leader Kitchlew rose in the Indian National Congress, first heading its Punjab unit, and then rising to the post of AICC General Secretary, an important executive position in 1924. Kitchlew was also the chairman of the reception committee of the Congress session in Lahore in 1929-30, where on January 26, 1930, the Indian National Congress declared Indian independence and inaugurated an era of civil disobedience and revolution aimed to achieve full independence.
Kithclew was also a founding leader of the Naujawan Bharat Sabha {Indian Youth Congress}, which rallied hundreds of thousands of stud ...
See also:Saifuddin Kitchlew, Saifuddin Kitchlew - Early Life, Saifuddin Kitchlew - Jallianwala Bagh, Saifuddin Kitchlew - Leader, Saifuddin Kitchlew - Post Independence Read more here: » Saifuddin Kitchlew: Encyclopedia II - Saifuddin Kitchlew - Leader |
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