From 200 BC, mathematicians in India began studying mathematics for the sole purpose of science, starting with Jaina mathematicians between 200 BC and AD 400. They discovered transfinite numbers, set theory, logarithms, fundamental laws of indices, cubic equations, quartic equations, sequences and progressions, permutations and combinations, squaring and extracting square roots, and finite and infinite powers. Discoveries written in the Bakshali Manuscript include solutions of linear equations with upto five unknowns, the solution of ...

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History of mathematics, History of mathematics - Mathematics in prehistory, History of mathematics - Egyptian and Babylonian mathematics 2000 BC - 600 BC, History of mathematics - Ancient Indian mathematics 800 BC - 200 BC, History of mathematics - Greek and Hellenistic mathematics 550 BC - 200 BC, History of mathematics - Chinese mathematics 200 BC - AD 1200, History of mathematics - Classical Indian mathematics 200 BC - AD 1600, History of mathematics - Arabic and Persian mathematics 650 - 1500, History of mathematics - European Renaissance mathematics 1200 - 1600, History of mathematics - 17th century, History of mathematics - 18th century, History of mathematics - Complex numbers, History of mathematics - Miscellaneous historical notes, History of mathematics - Notes

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When the complex numbers were introduced, there were many who argued that they were imaginary constructs to solve the cubic, and that they should not be considered 'real'. This is the origin of the terms imaginary and real for the numbers. However, mathematicians found the new world of complex numbers to be elegant and compelling. To represent a solution to the equation shown above (i.e., X * X + 1 = 0) mathematicians eventually settled on the letter i. However, in the early 19th century, one fu ...

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History of mathematics, History of mathematics - Mathematics in prehistory, History of mathematics - Egyptian and Babylonian mathematics 2000 BC - 600 BC, History of mathematics - Ancient Indian mathematics 800 BC - 200 BC, History of mathematics - Greek and Hellenistic mathematics 550 BC - 200 BC, History of mathematics - Chinese mathematics 200 BC - AD 1200, History of mathematics - Classical Indian mathematics 200 BC - AD 1600, History of mathematics - Arabic and Persian mathematics 650 - 1500, History of mathematics - European Renaissance mathematics 1200 - 1600, History of mathematics - 17th century, History of mathematics - 18th century, History of mathematics - Complex numbers, History of mathematics - Miscellaneous historical notes, History of mathematics - Notes

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Well known members of staff at Warwick have included: Germaine Greer, the feminist author Mike Cowlishaw, creator of the REXX programming language. Andrew Davies, the television screenwriter Stephen Houlgate, Bill Brewer and Keith Ansell-Pearson, philosophers Ian Stewart, mathematician and author Jack Cohen, developmental biologist and xenobiologist Andrew Oswald, economist Nick Land, cybernetics theorist David Hardiman, well known Indian/Ghandian historian ...

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University of Warwick, University of Warwick - Attainment, University of Warwick - Staff, University of Warwick - Alumni, University of Warwick - Chancellors, University of Warwick - Vice-Chancellors, University of Warwick - Students' Union, University of Warwick - University Arts Centre, University of Warwick - Hospitality Services & Warwick Retail, University of Warwick - Information

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The ancient Indian mathematician Pingala presented the first known description of a binary numeral system in the 3rd century BC, which coincided with his discovery of the concept of zero. The modern binary number system was fully documented by Gottfried Leibniz in the 17th century in his article Explication de l'Arithmétique Binaire. Leibniz's uses 0 and 1, like the modern binary numeral system. In 1854, British mathematician George Boole published a landmark paper detailing a system of logic that would become known as ...

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Binary numeral system, Binary numeral system - History, Binary numeral system - Representation, Binary numeral system - Counting in binary, Binary numeral system - Binary Simplified, Binary numeral system - Binary arithmetic, Binary numeral system - Addition, Binary numeral system - Subtraction, Binary numeral system - Multiplication, Binary numeral system - Division, Binary numeral system - Bitwise logical operations, Binary numeral system - Conversion to and from other numeral systems, Binary numeral system - Decimal, Binary numeral system - Hexadecimal, Binary numeral system - Octal, Binary numeral system - Representing real numbers, Binary numeral system - Binary humor

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Nightingale had exhibited a gift for mathematics from an early age, and excelled in the subject under the tutorship of her father. She had a special interest in statistics, a field in which her father was an expert, and was a pioneer in the nascent field of epidemiology. Florence made extensive use of statistical analysis in the compilation, analysis and presentation of statistics on medical care and public health. In her later life, she made a comprehensive statistical study of sanitation in Indian rural life and was the leading figu ...

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Florence Nightingale, Florence Nightingale - Rejection of marriage proposal, Florence Nightingale - Her career begins, Florence Nightingale - The hospital in Scutari, Florence Nightingale - Heroic return home, Florence Nightingale - Army Medical School, Florence Nightingale - Nightingale Fund nurses, Florence Nightingale - Mathematician & statistician, Florence Nightingale - Recognition

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Radhanath Sikdar, an Indian mathematician and surveyor from Bengal, was the first to identify Everest as the world's highest peak in 1852, using trigonometric calculations based on measurements made with theodolites from 240 km (150 miles) away in India. Before it was surveyed and named, it was known as Peak XV to the survey team. The mountain is approximately 8,844 m (29,015 feet) high, although there is some variation in the measurements. On May 22, 2005, the People's Republic of China's Everest Expedition Team ascend ...

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Mount Everest, Mount Everest - Naming, Mount Everest - Measurement, Mount Everest - Climbing routes, Mount Everest - Southeast ridge, Mount Everest - Northeast ridge, Mount Everest - Ascents, Mount Everest - Mallory and Irvine, Mount Everest - 1933-1953, Mount Everest - Tenzing and Hillary, Mount Everest - 1996 Everest Disaster, Mount Everest - Facts, Mount Everest - Bottled oxygen controversy, Mount Everest - Timeline

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Radhanath Sikdar, an Indian mathematician and surveyor from Bengal, was the first to identify Everest as the world's highest peak in 1852, using trigonometric calculations based on measurements made with theodolites from 240 km (150 miles) away in India. Before it was surveyed and named, it was known as Peak XV to the survey team. The mountain is approximately 8,844 m (29,015 feet) high, although there is some variation in the measurements. The mountain K2 comes in a close second at 28,251 feet high. The reason Mount Ev ...

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Mount Everest, Mount Everest - Naming, Mount Everest - Measurement, Mount Everest - Climbing routes, Mount Everest - Southeast ridge, Mount Everest - Northeast ridge, Mount Everest - Ascents, Mount Everest - Mallory and Irvine, Mount Everest - 1933-1953, Mount Everest - Tenzing and Hillary, Mount Everest - 1996 Everest Disaster, Mount Everest - Facts, Mount Everest - Bottled oxygen controversy, Mount Everest - Timeline

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The puzzle was invented by the French mathematician Edouard Lucas in 1883. There is a legend about an Indian temple which contains a large room with three time-worn posts in it surrounded by 64 golden discs. The priests of Brahma, acting out the command of an ancient prophecy, have been moving these disks, in accordance with the rules of the puzzle. According to the legend, when the last move of the puzzle is completed, the world will end. The puzzle is therefore also known as the Tower of Brahma puzzle. It is not clear whether Lucas i ...

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Tower of Hanoi, Tower of Hanoi - Origins, Tower of Hanoi - Solution, Tower of Hanoi - Recursive algorithm, Tower of Hanoi - Practical algorithm, Tower of Hanoi - Binary solutions, Tower of Hanoi - Applications, Tower of Hanoi - Four pegs and beyond, Tower of Hanoi - Description of the presumed-optimal solution, Tower of Hanoi - In popular fiction, Tower of Hanoi - In video games

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List of mathematics categories - 0–9. 3-manifolds -- 4-dimensional geometry -- 4-manifolds -- List of mathematics categories - A. List of mathematics categories - B. Banach algebras -- Banach spaces -- Bilinear forms -- Birational geometry -- Boolean algebra -- Bourbaki -- List of mathematics categories - C. List of mathematics categories - D. Definitions of mathematical integration ...

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List of mathematics categories, List of mathematics categories - Mathematics categories, List of mathematics categories - 0–9, List of mathematics categories - A, List of mathematics categories - B, List of mathematics categories - C, List of mathematics categories - D, List of mathematics categories - E, List of mathematics categories - F, List of mathematics categories - G, List of mathematics categories - H, List of mathematics categories - I, List of mathematics categories - J, List of mathematics categories - K, List of mathematics categories - L, List of mathematics categories - M, List of mathematics categories - N, List of mathematics categories - O, List of mathematics categories - P, List of mathematics categories - Q, List of mathematics categories - R, List of mathematics categories - S, List of mathematics categories - T, List of mathematics categories - U, List of mathematics categories - V, List of mathematics categories - W, List of mathematics categories - Z, List of mathematics categories - Mathematicians categories, List of mathematics categories - 0–9, List of mathematics categories - A, List of mathematics categories - B, List of mathematics categories - C, List of mathematics categories - D, List of mathematics categories - E, List of mathematics categories - F, List of mathematics categories - G, List of mathematics categories - H, List of mathematics categories - I, List of mathematics categories - J, List of mathematics categories - L, List of mathematics categories - M, List of mathematics categories - N, List of mathematics categories - P, List of mathematics categories - R, List of mathematics categories - S, List of mathematics categories - T, List of mathematics categories - U, List of mathematics categories - V, List of mathematics categories - W, List of mathematics categories - Mathematics-related categories, List of mathematics categories - A, List of mathematics categories - B, List of mathematics categories - C, List of mathematics categories - D, List of mathematics categories - E, List of mathematics categories - F, List of mathematics categories - G, List of mathematics categories - H, List of mathematics categories - I, List of mathematics categories - K, List of mathematics categories - L, List of mathematics categories - M, List of mathematics categories - N, List of mathematics categories - O, List of mathematics categories - P, List of mathematics categories - Q, List of mathematics categories - R, List of mathematics categories - S, List of mathematics categories - T, List of mathematics categories - V, List of mathematics categories - W

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Two triangles are said to be similar if one can be obtained by uniformly expanding the other. This is the case if and only if their corresponding angles are equal, and it occurs for example when two triangles shof the side adjacent to A to the hypotenuse. These are by far the most important trigonometric functions; other functions can be defined by taking ratios of other sides of the right triangles but they can all be expressed in terms of sine and cosine. These are the tangent, secant, cotangent, and cose ...

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Trigonometry, Trigonometry - Early history, Trigonometry - Trigonometry today, Trigonometry - About trigonometry, Trigonometry - Externel links

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There are an enormous number of applications of trigonometry. Of particular value is the technique of triangulation which is used in astronomy to measure the distance to nearby stars, in geography to measure distances between landmarks, and in satellite navigation systems. Other fields which make use of trigonometry include astronomy (and hence navigation, on the oceans, in aircraft, and in space), music theory, acoustics, optics, analysis of financial markets, electronics, probability theory, statistics, biology, medical imaging (CAT scans ...

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Trigonometry, Trigonometry - Early history, Trigonometry - Trigonometry today, Trigonometry - About trigonometry, Trigonometry - Externel links

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List of mathematics categories - 0–9. 10th century mathematicians -- 11th century mathematicians -- 12th century mathematicians -- 13th century mathematicians -- 14th century mathematicians -- 15th century mathematicians -- 16th century mathematicians -- 17th century mathematicians -- 18th century mathematicians -- 19th century mathematicians -- 20th century mathematicians -- 21st century mathematicians -- 5th century mathema ...

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List of mathematics categories, List of mathematics categories - Mathematics categories, List of mathematics categories - 0–9, List of mathematics categories - A, List of mathematics categories - B, List of mathematics categories - C, List of mathematics categories - D, List of mathematics categories - E, List of mathematics categories - F, List of mathematics categories - G, List of mathematics categories - H, List of mathematics categories - I, List of mathematics categories - J, List of mathematics categories - K, List of mathematics categories - L, List of mathematics categories - M, List of mathematics categories - N, List of mathematics categories - O, List of mathematics categories - P, List of mathematics categories - Q, List of mathematics categories - R, List of mathematics categories - S, List of mathematics categories - T, List of mathematics categories - U, List of mathematics categories - V, List of mathematics categories - W, List of mathematics categories - Z, List of mathematics categories - Mathematicians categories, List of mathematics categories - 0–9, List of mathematics categories - A, List of mathematics categories - B, List of mathematics categories - C, List of mathematics categories - D, List of mathematics categories - E, List of mathematics categories - F, List of mathematics categories - G, List of mathematics categories - H, List of mathematics categories - I, List of mathematics categories - J, List of mathematics categories - L, List of mathematics categories - M, List of mathematics categories - N, List of mathematics categories - P, List of mathematics categories - R, List of mathematics categories - S, List of mathematics categories - T, List of mathematics categories - U, List of mathematics categories - V, List of mathematics categories - W, List of mathematics categories - Mathematics-related categories, List of mathematics categories - A, List of mathematics categories - B, List of mathematics categories - C, List of mathematics categories - D, List of mathematics categories - E, List of mathematics categories - F, List of mathematics categories - G, List of mathematics categories - H, List of mathematics categories - I, List of mathematics categories - K, List of mathematics categories - L, List of mathematics categories - M, List of mathematics categories - N, List of mathematics categories - O, List of mathematics categories - P, List of mathematics categories - Q, List of mathematics categories - R, List of mathematics categories - S, List of mathematics categories - T, List of mathematics categories - V, List of mathematics categories - W

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