Main article: Greek folk music Greek folk traditions are said to derive from the music played by ancient Greeks. There are said to be two musical movements in Greek folk music: akritic and klephtic. Akritic music comes from the 9th century akrites, or border guards of the Byzantine Empire. Following the end of the Byzantine period, klephtic music arose before the Greek Revolution, developed among the kleftes, warriors who fought against the Ottoman Empire. Klephtic music is ...

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Music of Greece, Music of Greece - Greek music history, Music of Greece - Ancient Greece, Music of Greece - Greece in the Roman Empire, Music of Greece - Byzantium, Music of Greece - Greece during the Ottoman occupation, Music of Greece - Modern Greece, Music of Greece - Classical music, Music of Greece - Folk music, Music of Greece - Cretian Music, Music of Greece - Popular music, Music of Greece - Early popular song, Music of Greece - Rembétika, Music of Greece - Éntekhno, Music of Greece - Laïkó, Music of Greece - Tsifteteli, Music of Greece - Other popular trends

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Main article: Indian pop. The biggest form of Indian pop music is filmi, or songs from Indian musical films. Independent pop acts such as Alisha Chenoy,Shaan,and rock bands like Indus Creed,Indian Ocean, Euphoria exist and have gained mass appeal with the advent of cable music television. As far as Western rock music is concerned, one of the greatest personalities in rock history, Freddie Mercury of the legendary band Queen had Indian Parsi roots, starting his first band in the Indian boarding school of St. Peters in Panchgani. Music of India - Fil ...

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Music of India, Music of India - Pop music, Music of India - Filmi, Music of India - Western fusions, Music of India - Folk music, Music of India - Brass bands, Music of India - Bhangra, Music of India - Lavani, Music of India - Dandiya, Music of India - Rajasthan, Music of India - Bauls, Music of India - Classical music, Music of India - Rabindra Sangeet, Music of India - Qawwali

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Players traditionally learn old-time music by ear; even those musicians who can read music generally learn and play old-time tunes by ear. A broad selection of written music does exist, however, it is widely acknowledged that the style of old-time music cannot be practically notated by written music. Although it is one of the oldest and most prominent forms of traditional music in the United States and Canada, old-time music (with a few notable exceptions) is generally not taught in North American primary schools, secondary schools, o ...

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Old-time music, Old-time music - History, Old-time music - The term old-time, Old-time music - Other sources, Old-time music - Revival, Old-time music - Instrumentation, Old-time music - Old-time music as dance music, Old-time music - Learning old-time music, Old-time music - Regional styles, Old-time music - Appalachia, Old-time music - New England, Old-time music - Midwest, Old-time music - The non-Appalachian South, Old-time music - Texas and the West, Old-time music - Canada, Old-time music - Notes, Old-time music - Films, Old-time music - Samples

Read more here: » Old-time music: Encyclopedia II - Old-time music - Learning old-time music

The Indian screen magazine Filmfare started the first Filmfare Awards in 1953. Modeled after the poll-based merit format of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, individuals may submit their votes in seperate categories; The awards are presented at a glamorous, star-studded ceremony. However, unlike the Oscars, voting is not restricted to members of a specific club or academy, but is open to all people. Like the Oscars, they are frequently accused of bias towards c ...

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Bollywood, Bollywood - Genre conventions, Bollywood - Bollywood song and dance, Bollywood - Dialogues and lyrics, Bollywood - Cast and crew, Bollywood - Finances, Bollywood - Advertising, Bollywood - Controversies, Bollywood - Accusations of plagiarism, Bollywood - Sex scandals, Bollywood - Bollywood awards, Bollywood - History, Bollywood - List of popular movies

Read more here: » Bollywood: Encyclopedia II - Bollywood - Bollywood awards

Native American folk is usually religious in nature, and is used to communicate spiritually with the heavens and to pray for good luck. Epic stories of heroes are also common. Native American religious beliefs hold that music was given to humans by spirits as a method of communicating with the supernatural. Song composition, then, is a highly ritualistic act. Choctaw Social Dance, for example, is not composed, having been given to the people at creation. They can vary slightly from year to year, with leaders recombining and introducing slight variations. The Pueblo compose a number of new songs each year in a ...

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Native American music, Native American music - Folk song, Native American music - Traditional music cultures, Native American music - History, Native American music - Southwest, Native American music - Eastern Woodlands, Native American music - Plains, Native American music - Great Basin, Native American music - Northwest Coast, Native American music - Arctic, Native American music - Pan-tribalism, Native American music - Native American flute, Native American music - Samples, Native American music - External link

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Main article: Indian literature Indian literature is generally acknowledged, but not wholly established, as the oldest in the world. India has 22 officially recognized languages, and a huge variety of literature has been produced in these languages over the years. In Indian literature, oral and written forms are both important. Hindu literary traditions dominate a large part of Indian culture. Apart from the Vedas which are a sacred form of knowledge, there are other works such as the Hindu epics Ramayana and Mahabhar ...

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Arts and entertainment in India, Arts and entertainment in India - Architecture, Arts and entertainment in India - Literature, Arts and entertainment in India - Music, Arts and entertainment in India - Dance, Arts and entertainment in India - New Media, Arts and entertainment in India - Cinema, Arts and entertainment in India - Radio, Arts and entertainment in India - Television, Arts and entertainment in India - Major Events, Arts and entertainment in India - Professional Events, Arts and entertainment in India - Ametuer Events

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Main article: Indian pop. The biggest form of Indian pop music is filmi, or songs from Indian musical films. Independent pop acts such as Alisha Chenoy,Shaan,and rock bands like Indus Creed,Indian Ocean, Euphoria exist and have gained mass appeal with the advent of cable music television. Music of India - Filmi. Main article: Filmi Many languages are spoken in India, and there are film industries for each of the major languages (see Indian cinema). Film music is mostly used in c ...

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Music of India, Music of India - Pop music, Music of India - Filmi, Music of India - Western fusions, Music of India - Folk music, Music of India - Brass bands, Music of India - Bhangra, Music of India - Lavani, Music of India - Dandiya, Music of India - Rajasthan, Music of India - Bauls, Music of India - Classical music, Music of India - Rabindra Sangeet, Music of India - Qawwali

Read more here: » Music of India: Encyclopedia II - Music of India - Pop music

Due to a lack of detailed records, little is known about Swiss folk music prior to the 19th century. Some 16th century lute tablatures have been reconstructed into authentic instrumental arrangements, however, the first major source of information comes from 19th century collections of folk songs, and work done by musicologist Hanny Christen. One of the oldest varieties of Swiss song is Kühreihen, an agricultural Alpine song in the Lydian mode. Traditional instruments included hammered dulcimer, fi ...

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Music of Switzerland, Music of Switzerland - Folk music, Music of Switzerland - Appenzell, Music of Switzerland - Pop and rock

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The Indian screen magazine Filmfare started the first Filmfare Awards in 1953. These awards were to be Bollywood's version of the Academy Awards. Magazine readers submit their votes and the awards are presented at a glamorous, star-studded ceremony. Like the Oscars, they are frequently accused of bias towards commercial success rather than merit. Other companies (Stardust magazine, Zee TV etc) later entered the award business. Some of the other popular awards are: Zee Cine Awards Star Screen Awards < ...

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Bollywood, Bollywood - Genre conventions, Bollywood - Bollywood song and dance, Bollywood - Dialogues and lyrics, Bollywood - Cast and crew, Bollywood - Finances, Bollywood - Advertising, Bollywood - Controversies, Bollywood - Accusations of plagiarism, Bollywood - Sex scandals, Bollywood - Bollywood awards, Bollywood - History, Bollywood - List of popular movies

Read more here: » Bollywood: Encyclopedia II - Bollywood - Bollywood awards

Main article: Indian architecture Indian architecture is that vast tapestry of production of the Indian Subcontinent that encompasses a multitude of expressions over space and time, transformed by the forces of history considered unique to the sub-continent, sometimes destroying, but most of the time absorbing. The result is an evolving range of architectural production that none the less retains a certain amount of continuity across history. The earliest production in the Indus Valley Civilization was characterised by w ...

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Arts and entertainment in India, Arts and entertainment in India - Architecture, Arts and entertainment in India - Literature, Arts and entertainment in India - Music, Arts and entertainment in India - Dance, Arts and entertainment in India - New Media, Arts and entertainment in India - Cinema, Arts and entertainment in India - Radio, Arts and entertainment in India - Television, Arts and entertainment in India - Major Events, Arts and entertainment in India - Professional Events, Arts and entertainment in India - Ametuer Events

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Main article: Turkish folk music The folklore of Turkey is extremely diverse, consequently the music. Nevertheless, Turkish folk is dominantly marked by a single musical instrument called saz or bağlama, a type of long-necked lute. Traditionally, saz is played solely by traveling musicians called Aşık (see Aşık tradition below). In modern times, saz orcheastras, accompanied with many other traditional instruments, keep folk music popular in Turkey. The zurna and davul duo (shawm and drum) is popular in rural areas, and pla ...

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Music of Turkey, Music of Turkey - Modern history, Music of Turkey - Pop music, Music of Turkey - Arabesk, Music of Turkey - Anatolian rock, Music of Turkey - Turkish hip hop, Music of Turkey - Folk music, Music of Turkey - Aşık tradition, Music of Turkey - Alevi music: Semah Deyiş and Nefes, Music of Turkey - Roma music:, Music of Turkey - Kurdish music, Music of Turkey - Mevlevi music: Ayin, Music of Turkey - Classical music, Music of Turkey - 20th century classical history, Music of Turkey - Turkish influence on Western classical music

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With several famous pilgrim centres, a trip to Mangalore is incomplete without watching the classic Yakshagana - an elaborate dance - drama performance unique to Karnataka. A night-long event, with people adorned vibrantly, and dancing to the beat of drums, Yakshagana performance attracts thousands of people. Hulivesha (Tiger dance) is a unique form of folk dance in Dakshina Kannada that fascinates the young and the old alike. Since tiger is considered as the favored carrier of Goddess Sharada (the deity in whose honor Dussera is celebrated), this dance is performed during the Dussera celebration. It is also performed during othe ...

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Mangalore, Mangalore - History, Mangalore - Other names, Mangalore - Transportation, Mangalore - Roads, Mangalore - Railways, Mangalore - Sea, Mangalore - Air, Mangalore - Industry, Mangalore - Banking and Finance, Mangalore - Traditional Areas, Mangalore - Modern Industry, Mangalore - Education, Mangalore - Culture, Mangalore - Meteorology, Mangalore - Attractions, Mangalore - Temples, Mangalore - Beaches, Mangalore - Nature, Mangalore - Churches, Mangalore - Other Sights, Mangalore - Nearby places, Mangalore - Major educational institutions

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Maryland's folk music heritage remains little studied. There have been no major musicological studies in Maryland, though some Anglo-American and African American folk songs have been documented. The Library of Congress' American Folklife Center has a library of recorded Maryland folk music, which includes a wide array of songs and styles, including Bahamanian spirituals, Mexican music, African American blues, Appalachian folk music, steelpan and gospel music, and Piscataway Native American music [17]See also:

Music of Maryland, Music of Maryland - Music institutions, Music of Maryland - Music venues, Music of Maryland - Music history, Music of Maryland - Colonial-era music, Music of Maryland - Early independence and 19th century, Music of Maryland - Early 20th century, Music of Maryland - Folk music, Music of Maryland - Popular music, Music of Maryland - References and notes

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The traditional music of Turkey is composed of two major traditions with distinct characteristics. The first one is Turkish folk music, characterized by the culture of Turkish-speaking rural communities of Anatolia, Balkans, and Middle East. While Turkish folk music contains some traces of the Central Asian Turkic cultures, it has also strongly influenced and been influenced by many other cultures in the region. The second one, on the other hand, is Turkish classical music, which is characterized by the culture of Ottoman elite and strongly ...

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Music of Turkey, Music of Turkey - Modern history, Music of Turkey - Pop music, Music of Turkey - Arabesk, Music of Turkey - Anatolian rock, Music of Turkey - Turkish hip hop, Music of Turkey - Folk music, Music of Turkey - Aşık tradition, Music of Turkey - Alevi music: Semah Deyiş and Nefes, Music of Turkey - Roma music:, Music of Turkey - Kurdish music, Music of Turkey - Mevlevi music: Ayin, Music of Turkey - Classical music, Music of Turkey - 20th century classical history, Music of Turkey - Turkish influence on Western classical music

Read more here: » Music of Turkey: Encyclopedia II - Music of Turkey - Modern history

Most Bollywood films would be classified as musicals. Few movies are made without at least one song-and-dance number. However, they do not fit easily in the "musical" category as defined by Hollywood movies; they usually contain a great deal more in the way of plot and action than is found in the typical Hollywood musical. Indian audiences expect full value for their money, with a good entertainer generally referred to as paisa vasool, (literally, "money's worth"). Songs and dances, love triangles, comedy and dare-devil ...

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Bollywood, Bollywood - Genre conventions, Bollywood - Bollywood song and dance, Bollywood - Dialogues and lyrics, Bollywood - Cast and crew, Bollywood - Finances, Bollywood - Advertising, Bollywood - Controversies, Bollywood - Accusations of plagiarism, Bollywood - Sex scandals, Bollywood - Bollywood awards, Bollywood - History, Bollywood - List of popular movies

Read more here: » Bollywood: Encyclopedia II - Bollywood - Genre conventions

There are numerous regional styles of old-time music, each with its own repertoire and playing style. Nevertheless, some tunes (such as "Soldier's Joy") are found in nearly every regional style, though played somewhat differently in each. Old-time music - Appalachia. This section applies primarily to the "Southern Appalachian" region of the United States (the Central Appalachians being in the northeastern U.S. and the Nort ...

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Old-time music, Old-time music - History, Old-time music - The term old-time, Old-time music - Other sources, Old-time music - Revival, Old-time music - Instrumentation, Old-time music - Old-time music as dance music, Old-time music - Learning old-time music, Old-time music - Regional styles, Old-time music - Appalachia, Old-time music - New England, Old-time music - Midwest, Old-time music - The non-Appalachian South, Old-time music - Texas and the West, Old-time music - Canada, Old-time music - Notes, Old-time music - Films, Old-time music - Samples

Read more here: » Old-time music: Encyclopedia II - Old-time music - Regional styles

Main article: Appalachian folk music The Appalachian Mountains have long been a center for cultural innovation, in spite of only sparse settlement by Native Americans and Europeans alike. Due to complex geologic reasons, the mountains and subranges were difficult to cross and included ridges of uninhabitable quartz mixed with valleys of soil unsuitable for agriculture. As a result, immigration of Europeans and their African slaves tended to be southern in direction, along the Piedmont area, and the Appalachian region was populated by poo ...

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Music history of the United States during the colonial era, Music history of the United States during the colonial era - Native American music, Music history of the United States during the colonial era - Appalachian folk music, Music history of the United States during the colonial era - Fiddling, Music history of the United States during the colonial era - Lined-out hymnody, Music history of the United States during the colonial era - New England colonial music, Music history of the United States during the colonial era - New England choral traditions, Music history of the United States during the colonial era - Secular folk music, Music history of the United States during the colonial era - John Wesley's legacy and the spread south, Music history of the United States during the colonial era - Shakers, Music history of the United States during the colonial era - European professionals, Music history of the United States during the colonial era - Gentleman amateur composers, Music history of the United States during the colonial era - Lowell Mason, Music history of the United States during the colonial era - Rural Pennsylvanian music, Music history of the United States during the colonial era - Mennonites, Music history of the United States during the colonial era - Ephrata Cloister, Music history of the United States during the colonial era - Moravian Church, Music history of the United States during the colonial era - Pietists, Music history of the United States during the colonial era - African Americans, Music history of the United States during the colonial era - Drums, Music history of the United States during the colonial era - Banjo, Music history of the United States during the colonial era - Notes, Music history of the United States during the colonial era - Additional sources

Read more here: » Music history of the United States during the colonial era: Encyclopedia II - Music history of the United States during the colonial era - Appalachian folk music

Arts and entertainment in India - Cinema. Indian actresses through the years Patience Cooper (1920s - 1940s) Nandita Das (1990s - present) Aishwarya Rai (1990s - present) Riya Sen (2000s - present) Main articles: Cinema of India, and [[{{{2}}}]] ...

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Arts and entertainment in India, Arts and entertainment in India - Architecture, Arts and entertainment in India - Literature, Arts and entertainment in India - Music, Arts and entertainment in India - Dance, Arts and entertainment in India - New Media, Arts and entertainment in India - Cinema, Arts and entertainment in India - Radio, Arts and entertainment in India - Television, Arts and entertainment in India - Major Events, Arts and entertainment in India - Professional Events, Arts and entertainment in India - Ametuer Events

Read more here: » Arts and entertainment in India: Encyclopedia II - Arts and entertainment in India - New Media

Old-time music is played using a wide variety of stringed instruments. The instrumentation of an old-time group is often determined solely by what instruments are available, as well as by tradition. The most common instruments are acoustic string instruments. Historically, the fiddle was nearly always the leading melodic instrument, and in many instances (if no other instruments were available) dances were accompanied only by a sin ...

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Old-time music, Old-time music - History, Old-time music - The term old-time, Old-time music - Other sources, Old-time music - Revival, Old-time music - Instrumentation, Old-time music - Old-time music as dance music, Old-time music - Learning old-time music, Old-time music - Regional styles, Old-time music - Appalachia, Old-time music - New England, Old-time music - Midwest, Old-time music - The non-Appalachian South, Old-time music - Texas and the West, Old-time music - Canada, Old-time music - Notes, Old-time music - Films, Old-time music - Samples

Read more here: » Old-time music: Encyclopedia II - Old-time music - Instrumentation

Cinema first came to India in 1896, when the Lumiere Brothers’ Cinematographe showed six short films in the Watson Hotel. Three years later, Harishchandra Bhatvadekar shot and exhibited two short films. Following this, there were several attempts to film staged plays and imported films were shown in the first decade of the 20th century. The first indigenous silent feature film was Raja Harishchandra, released in 1913 and directed by Dadasaheb Dhundiraj Govind Phalke, who is considered the father of India ...

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Bollywood, Bollywood - Genre conventions, Bollywood - Bollywood song and dance, Bollywood - Dialogues and lyrics, Bollywood - Cast and crew, Bollywood - Finances, Bollywood - Advertising, Bollywood - Controversies, Bollywood - Accusations of plagiarism, Bollywood - Sex scandals, Bollywood - Bollywood awards, Bollywood - History, Bollywood - List of popular movies

Read more here: » Bollywood: Encyclopedia II - Bollywood - History

Bangladesh is ethnically homogenous, with Bengalis comprising 98% of the population. Most Bangladeshis (about 83%) are Muslims, but Hindus constitute a sizable (16%) minority. There are also a small number of Buddhists, Christians, and Animists. See also Islam in Bangladesh Hinduism in Bangladesh Buddhism in Bangladesh ...

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Culture of Bangladesh, Culture of Bangladesh - Music dance and drama, Culture of Bangladesh - Festivals and celebrations, Culture of Bangladesh - Traditional ceremonies, Culture of Bangladesh - Weddings, Culture of Bangladesh - Religion in Bangladesh, Culture of Bangladesh - Culinary tradition

Read more here: » Culture of Bangladesh: Encyclopedia II - Culture of Bangladesh - Religion in Bangladesh

Thai visual art was traditionally primarily Buddhist. Thai Buddha images from different periods have a number of distinctive styles. Contemporary Thai art often combines traditional Thai elements with modern techniques. Literature in Thailand is heavily influenced by Indian culture. The most notable works of Thai literature are a version of the Ramayana called the Ramakien, written in part by Kings Rama I ...

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Culture of Thailand, Culture of Thailand - Arts, Culture of Thailand - Religion, Culture of Thailand - Cuisine, Culture of Thailand - Sport, Culture of Thailand - Customs, Culture of Thailand - Marriage, Culture of Thailand - Funerals

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