The film script (frequently credited as "dialogues") and the song lyrics are often written by different people. The dialogues are mostly written in Hindi, with use of Urdu in situations which require poetic dialogues. Contemporary mainstream movies also make great use of English. Dialogues are often melodramatic and invoke God, family, mother, duty, and self-sacrifice liberally. As an example, below is a dialogue from the 1975 film Deewar, between the gangster brother Vijay and his policeman brother Ravi:

Bollywood employs people from all parts of India. It attracts thousands of aspiring actors and actresses, all hoping for a break in the industry. Models and beauty contestants, television actors, theatre actors and even common people come to Mumbai with the hope and dream of becoming a star. Just as in Hollywood, very few succeed. Stardom in the entertainment industry is very fickle, and Bollywood is no exception. The popularity of the stars can rise and fall rapidly, based on single movies. Very few people become national icons, who ...

See also:

Bollywood, Bollywood - Genre conventions, Bollywood - Bollywood song and dance, Bollywood - Dialogues and lyrics, Bollywood - Cast and crew, Bollywood - Finances, Bollywood - Advertising, Bollywood - Controversies, Bollywood - Accusations of plagiarism, Bollywood - Sex scandals, Bollywood - Bollywood awards, Bollywood - History, Bollywood - List of popular movies

Read more here: » Bollywood: Encyclopedia II - Bollywood - Cast and crew

Bharatanatyam is the manifestation of the South Indian idea of the celebration of the eternal universe through the celebration of the beauty of the material body. In Hindu mythology the whole universe is the dance of the Supreme Dancer, Nataraja, a name for Lord Shiva, the Hindu ascetic yogi and divine purveyor of destruction of evil. Natya Shastra (I.44) reads, "... I have seen the Kaisiki style during the dance of the blue-throated lord (Shiva). It consists of elaborate gestures (Mridu Angaharas, movements of limbs), sentiments (Ras ...

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Bharatanatyam, Bharatanatyam - Traditional roots, Bharatanatyam - Essential ideas, Bharatanatyam - Medieval decline, Bharatanatyam - Modern rebirth, Bharatanatyam - Technique, Bharatanatyam - Elements, Bharatanatyam - Other elements, Bharatanatyam - Dancers, Bharatanatyam - Gurus and Dancers

Read more here: » Bharatanatyam: Encyclopedia II - Bharatanatyam - Essential ideas

Rukmini Devi Arundale raised Bharatanatyam to a puritan art form, divorced from its recently controversial past by "removing objectionable elements" (mostly, the Sringar, or the expressive Tantric elements) from some original styles of Sadir (such as Pandanallur, Tanjore or Thanjavur, Vazhuvoor, Mysore etc.), according to Shri Sankara Menon. The development of the Bharatnatyam dance form has therefore been surrounded by controversy as some including Ashish Khokar the Indian Dance Historian have seen it as means by which many wo ...

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Bharatanatyam, Bharatanatyam - Traditional roots, Bharatanatyam - Essential ideas, Bharatanatyam - Medieval decline, Bharatanatyam - Modern rebirth, Bharatanatyam - Technique, Bharatanatyam - Elements, Bharatanatyam - Other elements, Bharatanatyam - Dancers

Read more here: » Bharatanatyam: Encyclopedia II - Bharatanatyam - Modern rebirth

People in Machilipatnam practice Hinduism, Islam and Christianity. Hindus and Christians usually speak Telugu and the Muslims tend to speak Urdu. Women of all cultures and faith communities in Machilipatnam typically wear the traditional Indian dress, the sari - sometimes Shalwar Qamis. Kuchipudi, a popular classical dance form originated at Kuchipudi, 25km from Machilipatnam. The dance form is in practice in Machilipatnam. ...

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Machilipatnam, Machilipatnam - History, Machilipatnam - Geography, Machilipatnam - Climate, Machilipatnam - Layout, Machilipatnam - Administration, Machilipatnam - Economy, Machilipatnam - Arts and Crafts, Machilipatnam - Demographics, Machilipatnam - Culture, Machilipatnam - Tourism, Machilipatnam - Transport, Machilipatnam - Media, Machilipatnam - Education, Machilipatnam - Sports, Machilipatnam - Famous People

Read more here: » Machilipatnam: Encyclopedia II - Machilipatnam - Culture

As mentioned above, some martial arts in various cultures can be performed in dance-like settings, either for evoking fiercefulness/pumping adrenaline in preparation of battle, or rather showing off skill in a more stylised manner, or both. Examples of such war dances include the gymnopaidiai from ancient Sparta, New-Zealand's Haka, the Sabre Dance depicted in Khachaturian's ballet Gayane, the Maasai "jumping" dance, Brunei's Aduk-Aduk, Qatar's Ayyalah, the Indian Kalarippayattu, Pakistani/Afghan Khattak Dance, Brazil's Capoeira, Scotland's Dannsa Biodag ...

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Martial arts, Martial arts - Overview, Martial arts - History, Martial arts - Martial arts in Asia, Martial arts - Martial arts in Europe, Martial arts - Martial arts in North America, Martial arts - Martial arts internationally, Martial arts - Comparisons between martial arts, Martial arts - Technical aspects, Martial arts - Testing and Competition, Martial arts - Forms, Martial arts - Light and medium-contact sparring, Martial arts - Full-contact fighting, Martial arts - Martial arts and self defense, Martial arts - Martial arts as sport, Martial arts - Martial arts and dance, Martial arts - Notable styles of martial arts, Martial arts - Further resources

Read more here: » Martial arts: Encyclopedia II - Martial arts - Martial arts and dance

As mentioned above, some martial arts in various cultures can be performed in dance-like settings, either for evoking fiercefulness/pumping adrenaline in preparation of battle, or rather showing off skill in a more stylised manner, or both. Examples of such war dances include the gymnopaidiai from ancient Sparta, New-Zealand's Haka, the Sabre Dance depicted in Khachaturian's ballet Gayane, the Maasai "jumping" dance, Brunei's Aduk-Aduk, Qatar's Ayyalah, the Indian Kalarippayattu, Pakistani/Afghan Khattak Dance, Brazil's Capoeira, Scotland's Dannsa Biodag ...

See also:

Martial arts, Martial arts - Overview, Martial arts - History, Martial arts - Martial arts in Asia, Martial arts - Martial arts in Europe, Martial arts - Martial arts in North America, Martial arts - Martial arts internationally, Martial arts - Comparisons between martial arts, Martial arts - Classification, Martial arts - Technical aspects, Martial arts - Testing and Competition, Martial arts - Forms, Martial arts - Light and medium-contact sparring, Martial arts - Full-contact fighting, Martial arts - Martial arts and self defense, Martial arts - Martial arts as sport, Martial arts - Martial arts and dance, Martial arts - Notable styles of martial arts, Martial arts - Further resources

Read more here: » Martial arts: Encyclopedia II - Martial arts - Martial arts and dance

Bollywood budgets are usually modest by Hollywood standards. Sets, costumes, special effects, and cinematography were less than world-class up until the mid-to-late 1990s. But as Western films and television gain wider distribution in India itself, there is increasing pressure for Bollywood films to attain the same production levels. Sequences shot overseas have proved a real box office draw, so Mumbai film crews are increasingly peripatetic, filming in Australia, New Zealand, United Kingdom, continental Europe and elsewhere. Nowadays, India ...

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Bollywood, Bollywood - Genre conventions, Bollywood - Bollywood song and dance, Bollywood - Dialogues and lyrics, Bollywood - Cast and crew, Bollywood - Finances, Bollywood - Advertising, Bollywood - Controversies, Bollywood - Accusations of plagiarism, Bollywood - Sex scandals, Bollywood - Bollywood awards, Bollywood - History, Bollywood - List of popular movies

Read more here: » Bollywood: Encyclopedia II - Bollywood - Finances

Bharatanatyam is thought to have been created by Bharata Muni, a Hindu sage, who wrote the Natya Shastra, the most important ancient treatise on classical Indian dance. It is also called the fifth Veda in reference to the foundation of Hindu religion and philosophy, from which sprang the related South Indian musical tradition of Carnatic music. However, there are references to Rishi Agastya teaching his disciples a different form o ...

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Bharatanatyam, Bharatanatyam - Traditional roots, Bharatanatyam - Essential ideas, Bharatanatyam - Medieval decline, Bharatanatyam - Modern rebirth, Bharatanatyam - Technique, Bharatanatyam - Elements, Bharatanatyam - Other elements, Bharatanatyam - Dancers, Bharatanatyam - Gurus and Dancers

Read more here: » Bharatanatyam: Encyclopedia II - Bharatanatyam - Traditional roots

Bollywood - Accusations of plagiarism. Constrained by rushed production schedules and small budgets, some Bollywood writers have been known to borrow the plots or even the scenes of hit Western films; some music directors have been known to copy tunes or riffs, from Western hit tunes (as well as Pakistani hits [2], Tamil language movies, their own older tunes, etc.). The copyists could copy Westerners with impunity since the Bollywood film scene was largely unknown to most people in the West; in addition, many in ...

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Bollywood, Bollywood - Genre conventions, Bollywood - Bollywood song and dance, Bollywood - Dialogues and lyrics, Bollywood - Cast and crew, Bollywood - Finances, Bollywood - Advertising, Bollywood - Controversies, Bollywood - Accusations of plagiarism, Bollywood - Sex scandals, Bollywood - Bollywood awards, Bollywood - History, Bollywood - List of popular movies

Read more here: » Bollywood: Encyclopedia II - Bollywood - Controversies

She started her Bharatanatyam lessons at the age of six, and became one of the top young Bharata Natyam dancers largely due to the efforts of Anita Guha, her guru. By the age of ten, Medha Hari had already received two excellent reviews in The Hindu, as well as many articles in other leading newspapers and magazines. Her dance performances have been broadcast by major Indian TV channels, such as Doordarshan, Jaya TV, and others. Medha Hari has won a number of top dance competitions and was awarded numerous prizes in Bharathanat ...

See also:

Medha Hari, Medha Hari - Background in Bharatanatyam, Medha Hari - Style of Bharatanatyam, Medha Hari - Bharatanatyam tradition and lineage, Medha Hari - External link

Read more here: » Medha Hari: Encyclopedia II - Medha Hari - Background in Bharatanatyam

Bollywood employs people from all parts of India. It attracts thousands of aspiring actors and actresses, all hoping for a break in the industry. Models and beauty contestants, television actors, theatre actors and even common people come to Mumbai with the hope and dream of becoming a star. Just as in Hollywood very few succeed. Stardom in the entertainment industry is very fickle, and Bollywood is no exception. The popularity of the stars can rise and fall rapidly, based on single movies. Very few people become national icons, who a ...

See also:

Bollywood, Bollywood - Genre conventions, Bollywood - Bollywood song and dance, Bollywood - Dialogues and lyrics, Bollywood - Cast and crew, Bollywood - Finances, Bollywood - Advertising, Bollywood - Controversies, Bollywood - Accusations of plagiarism, Bollywood - Sex scandals, Bollywood - Bollywood awards, Bollywood - History, Bollywood - List of popular movies

Read more here: » Bollywood: Encyclopedia II - Bollywood - Cast and crew

Main article: Indian literature Indian literature is generally acknowledged, but not wholly established, as the oldest in the world. India has 22 officially recognized languages, and a huge variety of literature has been produced in these languages over the years. In Indian literature, oral and written forms are both important. Hindu literary traditions dominate a large part of Indian culture. Apart from the Vedas which are a sacred form of knowledge, there are other works such as the Hindu epics Ramayana and Mahabhar ...

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Arts and entertainment in India, Arts and entertainment in India - Architecture, Arts and entertainment in India - Literature, Arts and entertainment in India - Music, Arts and entertainment in India - Dance, Arts and entertainment in India - New Media, Arts and entertainment in India - Cinema, Arts and entertainment in India - Radio, Arts and entertainment in India - Television, Arts and entertainment in India - Major Events, Arts and entertainment in India - Professional Events, Arts and entertainment in India - Ametuer Events

Read more here: » Arts and entertainment in India: Encyclopedia II - Arts and entertainment in India - Literature

Aditi, as it is popularly known, has a broad curriculum for it's elementary school students that is designed to acquaint them with both Eastern and Western culture and methods of study. Aditi students study Indian languages such as Hindi and Kannada, but can also study English, French, or German . Western music, Indian dance and Indian classical music are also offered. Aditi also has a Learning Support Laboratory and an ESL department, both with proven expertise in addressing student with learning disabilities. The members of the school’s learning support team presented three well received papers at the B ...

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Mallya Aditi International School, Mallya Aditi International School - The Image, Mallya Aditi International School - The School, Mallya Aditi International School - Twin Schools

Read more here: » Mallya Aditi International School: Encyclopedia II - Mallya Aditi International School - The School

dance: See: tandava, Nataraja.

(See also: Dance, Hinduism, Body Mind and Soul)

Amisha Patel is the daughter of Amit Patel and Asha Patel, and the granddaughter of the famous Indian lawyer Rajni Patel. She received a degree in Economics from Tufts University, Boston, US. She also studied classical Indian Bharatnatyam dance. She caught the eye of Bollywood director Rakesh Roshan at a Mumbai party. He signed her to appear with his son, Hrithik Roshan, in his next film project. ...

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Amisha Patel, Amisha Patel - Early life, Amisha Patel - Film Career, Amisha Patel - Personal Life, Amisha Patel - Awards, Amisha Patel - Filmography, Amisha Patel - External link

Read more here: » Amisha Patel: Encyclopedia II - Amisha Patel - Early life

Main article: Indian architecture Indian architecture is that vast tapestry of production of the Indian Subcontinent that encompasses a multitude of expressions over space and time, transformed by the forces of history considered unique to the sub-continent, sometimes destroying, but most of the time absorbing. The result is an evolving range of architectural production that none the less retains a certain amount of continuity across history. The earliest production in the Indus Valley Civilization was characterised by w ...

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Arts and entertainment in India, Arts and entertainment in India - Architecture, Arts and entertainment in India - Literature, Arts and entertainment in India - Music, Arts and entertainment in India - Dance, Arts and entertainment in India - New Media, Arts and entertainment in India - Cinema, Arts and entertainment in India - Radio, Arts and entertainment in India - Television, Arts and entertainment in India - Major Events, Arts and entertainment in India - Professional Events, Arts and entertainment in India - Ametuer Events

Read more here: » Arts and entertainment in India: Encyclopedia II - Arts and entertainment in India - Architecture

Culture of India - Painting. Main article: Indian painting Indian painting is an old tradition, with ancient texts outlining theories of darragh and anecdotal accounts suggesting that it was common for households to paint their doorways or indoor rooms where guests resided. Cave paintings from Ajanta, Bagh and Sittanvasal and temple paintings testify to a love of naturalism and God. Most rock art in India is Hindu or Buddhist. A freshly made flour design (Rangoli) every ...

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Culture of India, Culture of India - Cultural policy, Culture of India - History, Culture of India - Drama and theatre, Culture of India - Literature, Culture of India - Dance, Culture of India - Music, Culture of India - Art, Culture of India - Painting, Culture of India - Movies, Culture of India - Recreation and sports, Culture of India - Cuisine, Culture of India - Different communities, Culture of India - Political culture

Read more here: » Culture of India: Encyclopedia II - Culture of India - Art

Antonín Dvořák was familiar with the work in Czech translation. In an article published in the New York Herald on December 15, 1893, he stated that the second movement of his Symphony No. 9, From the New World, was a "sketch or study for a later work, either a cantata or opera ... which will be based upon Longfellow's Hiawatha" and that the third movement scherzo was "suggested by the scene at the feast in Hiawatha where the Indians dance." Curiously enough, Dvořák claimed that "the music of the negroes and of the Indians ...

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The Song of Hiawatha, The Song of Hiawatha - Description, The Song of Hiawatha - Hiawatha in music, The Song of Hiawatha - Longfellow's Hiawatha vs. the historical Iroquois Hiawatha, The Song of Hiawatha - Early reception, The Song of Hiawatha - Parodies, The Song of Hiawatha - Comparative list of words recorded by Longfellow

Read more here: » The Song of Hiawatha: Encyclopedia II - The Song of Hiawatha - Hiawatha in music

Indian music includes multiple varieties of folk, popular, pop, and classical music. India's classical music tradition, including Carnatic and Hindustani music, has a history spanning millennia and, developed over several eras, remains fundamental to the lives of Indians today as sources of religious inspiration, cultural expression and pure entertainment. India is made up of several dozen ethnic groups, speaking their own languages and dialects. Alongside distinctly subcontinental forms there are major influences from Persian, Arab and Brit ...

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Arts and entertainment in India, Arts and entertainment in India - Architecture, Arts and entertainment in India - Literature, Arts and entertainment in India - Music, Arts and entertainment in India - Dance, Arts and entertainment in India - New Media, Arts and entertainment in India - Cinema, Arts and entertainment in India - Radio, Arts and entertainment in India - Television, Arts and entertainment in India - Major Events, Arts and entertainment in India - Professional Events, Arts and entertainment in India - Ametuer Events

Read more here: » Arts and entertainment in India: Encyclopedia II - Arts and entertainment in India - Music

The roots of medicine by therapy lie in ancient societies even earlier than the Ancient Egyptians and Ancient Indians . Religious rituals were characterized by dancing, music, and masked peoples assuming new identities. In the nineteenth century,Healers like Abbe Faria and practitioners like Franz Anton Mesmer, James Braid, James Esdale,John Elliotson, Ambroise-Auguste Liébault, Emile Coue, and Jean-Martin Charcot met resistance from society and the medical community for their novel i ...

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Hypnotherapy, Hypnotherapy - History, Hypnotherapy - Relationship, Hypnotherapy - Techniques

Read more here: » Hypnotherapy: Encyclopedia II - Hypnotherapy - History

Marvin Opler was a prolific writer and some of his publications are listed below. Marvin Opler - On Anthropology. With R. Linton, Acculturation in Seven American Indian Tribes, Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1940. Opler, Marvin K. The Integration of the Sun Dance in Ute Religion. American Anthropologist October-December, 1941 Vol.43(4):551-572. Women's Social Status and the Forms of Marriage. American Journal of Sociology. Spring, 1943. See also:

Marvin Opler, Marvin Opler - Biography, Marvin Opler - Publications, Marvin Opler - On Anthropology, Marvin Opler - On Social Psychiatry, Marvin Opler - On Japanese Internment, Marvin Opler - Other contributions, Marvin Opler - Papers and Correspondence

Read more here: » Marvin Opler: Encyclopedia II - Marvin Opler - Publications