index - Article Index

Encyclopedia - Coral: Encyclopedia Ii - Coral - Geological History
Although corals first appeared in the Cambrian period, some 570 million years ago, they are extremely rare as fossils until the Ordovicia...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Apparatus: Encyclopedia - Apparatus
An apparatus may be one of the following: A machine. A fire engine or fire truck. Reference tools added to a book, apart from the text, ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Altavista: Encyclopedia - Altavista
The name AltaVista refers both to an Internet search engine company and to that company's search engine product. The engine, whose name m...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - I: Encyclopedia - I
I is the ninth letter in the Latin alphabet. I - History. The letter I derived from the Greek iota (Ι, ι). It stood for the vowel /i/,...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Air Quality Index: Encyclopedia - Air Quality Index
The Air Quality Index (AQI) is a standardized index of the air quality in a given location, given in parts per billion. It measures mainl...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Asian Financial Crisis: Encyclopedia - Asian Financial Crisis
The Asian financial crisis was a financial crisis that started in July 1997 in Thailand and affected currencies, stock markets, and other...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Reason: Encyclopedia - Reason
Reason is a term used in philosophy and other human sciences to refer to the higher cognitive faculties of the human mind. It describes a...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Pointer: Encyclopedia - Pointer
In computer science, a pointer is a programming language datatype whose value refers directly to ("points to") another value stored elsew...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Commensurability Mathematics: Encyclopedia - Commensurability Mathematics
Commensurability mathematics - Commensurability in general. Generally, two quantities are commensurable if both can be measured in the ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Cyclic Group: Encyclopedia - Cyclic Group
In group theory, a cyclic group is a group that can be generated by a single element, in the sense that the group has an element a (calle...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Combinadic: Encyclopedia - Combinadic
In mathematics, a combinadic is an ordered integer partition, or composition. Combinadics provide a lexicographical index for combination...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Cinnabar: Encyclopedia - Cinnabar
Cinnabar (German Zinnober), sometimes written cinnabarite, is a name applied to red mercury(II) sulfide (HgS), or native vermilion, the c...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Cauchy Sequence: Encyclopedia - Cauchy Sequence
In mathematical analysis, a Cauchy sequence, named after Augustin Cauchy, is a sequence whose elements become close as the sequence progr...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Array: Encyclopedia - Array
In computer programming, an array, also known as a vector or list, is one of the simplest data structures. Arrays hold a series of data e...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - 253 Book: Encyclopedia - 253 Book
253, or Tube Theatre is a novel by Geoff Ryman, originally created as a website in 1996 ( http://www.ryman-novel.com/ ), then published a...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Coral: Encyclopedia - Coral
Scleractinia Corals are gastrovascular marine cnidarians (phylum Cnidaria; class Anthozoa) existing as small sea anemone-like polyps, typ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Interpreter Computing: Encyclopedia Ii - Interpreter Computing - Example Of A Simple Interpreter
The following simple interpreter program is written using BASIC. When compiled using the QuickBASIC compiler it is a straightforward inte...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - John Bromyard: Encyclopedia Ii - John Bromyard - Life
Little is known of his life. Two dates can be cited: in 1326, he was granted a license to hear confessions in the diocese of Hereford, an...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Semicolon: Encyclopedia Ii - Semicolon - Language Usage
In English, the semicolon has two main purposes: It binds two sentences more closely than they would be if separated by a full stop or p...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Sea Urchin: Encyclopedia Ii - Sea Urchin - Geological History
The earliest known echinoids are found in the rocks of the upper part of the Ordovician period, and they have survived to the present day...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Air Quality Index: Encyclopedia Ii - Air Quality Index - Other Indexes
The air quality in Malaysia is reported as the API or Air Pollution Index. 4 of the sub index is measured to parts per billion but suspen...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Corna: Encyclopedia Ii - Corna - Infidelity
In Italy, if the "horns", i.e., the stretched fingers, are surreptitiously placed behind someone's head, or explicitly pointed at a perso...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Dihedral Group Of Order 6: Encyclopedia Ii - Dihedral Group Of Order 6 - Orbits And Stabilizers
The orbit of a point x in X is the set of elements of X to which x can be moved by the elements of G. The orbit of x is denoted by Gx: ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Conjugacy Class: Encyclopedia Ii - Conjugacy Class - Conjugacy Class Equation
If G is a finite group, then the previous paragraphs, together with the Lagrange's theorem, imply that the number of elements in every co...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Icosahedral Symmetry: Encyclopedia Ii - Icosahedral Symmetry - Conjugacy Classes
The conjugacy classes of I are: identity 12 × rotation by 72° 12 × rotation by 144° 20 × rotation by 120° 15 × rotation by 180° ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Bittorrent Tracker: Encyclopedia Ii - Bittorrent Tracker - Improving Tracker Reliability
Trackers are the primary reason for a damaged BitTorrent 'swarm'. (Other reasons are mostly related to damaged or hacked clients uploadin...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Limit Mathematics: Encyclopedia Ii - Limit Mathematics - Limit Of A Function
Main article: limit of a function Suppose f(x) is a real function and c is a real number. The expression: means that f(x) can be made...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Speech Synthesis: Encyclopedia Ii - Speech Synthesis - Synthesizer Technologies
There are two main technologies used for the generating synthetic speech waveforms: concatenative synthesis and formant synthesis. Speec...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Asian Financial Crisis: Encyclopedia Ii - Asian Financial Crisis - History
Until 1997, Asia attracted almost half of total capital inflow to developing countries. However, Thailand, Indonesia and South Korea had ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - I: Encyclopedia Ii - I - History
The letter I derived from the Greek iota (Ι, ι). It stood for the vowel /i/, the same as in the Old Italic alphabet. In Latin (as in Mo...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Pointer: Encyclopedia Ii - Pointer - Wild Pointers
Wild pointers are pointers that have not been initialized (set to point to a valid address) and can make a program crash or behave oddly....   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Point Groups In Three Dimensions: Encyclopedia Ii - Point Groups In Three Dimensions - The Seven Infinite Series
The infinite series have an index n, which can be any integer; in each series, the nth symmetry group contains n-fold rotational symmetry...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Array: Encyclopedia Ii - Array - Multi-dimensional Arrays
Ordinary arrays are indexed by a single integer. Also useful, particularly in numerical and graphics applications, is the concept of a mu...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Orthogonal Group: Encyclopedia Ii - Orthogonal Group - Over The Real Number Field
Over the field R of real numbers, the orthogonal group O(n,R) and the special orthogonal group SO(n,R) are often simply denoted by O(n) a...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Orthogonal Matrix: Encyclopedia Ii - Orthogonal Matrix - Properties
Orthogonal matrix - Matrix properties. A real square matrix is orthogonal if and only if its columns form an orthonormal basis of the E...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Swiss Guard: Encyclopedia Ii - Swiss Guard - Vatican Swiss Guard
The Swiss Guard as part of the Military of the Vatican City is an exception to the Swiss rulings of 1874 and 1927. It is a small force re...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Operator: Encyclopedia Ii - Operator - Describing Operators
Operators are described usually by the number of operands: monadic or unary operators take one argument. dyadic or binary operators take...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Reason: Encyclopedia Ii - Reason - Reason And Logic
The debate about the relationship of reason to logic extends back to the time of Plato and Aristotle. Plato made a distinction between re...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Slapping: Encyclopedia Ii - Slapping - Bass Guitar
On bass guitar it usually refers to a technique that consists of hitting a bass guitar's strings with the thumb of the strumming hand nea...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Economy Of Malaysia: Encyclopedia Ii - Economy Of Malaysia - Tiger Economy
From 1988 to 1997, the economy experienced a period of broad diversification and sustained rapid growth averaging 9% annually. By 1999, n...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Cyclic Group: Encyclopedia Ii - Cyclic Group - Properties
Every cyclic group is isomorphic to (essentially the same as) the group { 0, 1, 2, ... n - 1 } under addition modulo n, or Z, the additiv...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Slapping: Encyclopedia Ii - Slapping - Bass Guitar
On bass guitar it usually refers to a technique that consists of hitting a bass guitar's strings with the thumb of the strumming hand nea...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Query Optimizer: Encyclopedia Ii - Query Optimizer - Implementation
Most query optimizers represent query plans as a tree of "plan nodes". A plan node encapsulates a single operation that is required to ex...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Pro-finite Group: Encyclopedia Ii - Pro-finite Group - Definition
Formally, a pro-finite group is a group that is isomorphic to the inverse limit of an inverse system of finite groups. Pro-finite groups ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Modular Group: Encyclopedia Ii - Modular Group - Definition
The modular group Γ is the group of linear fractional transformations of the upper half of the complex plane which have the form wher...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Software Documentation: Encyclopedia Ii - Software Documentation - Code Documentation
This is what most programmers mean when using the term software documentation. When creating software, code alone is insufficient. There ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Symmetry Groups In One Dimension: Encyclopedia Ii - Symmetry Groups In One Dimension - Translational Symmetry
Consider all patterns in 1D which have translational symmetry, i.e. functions f(x) such that for some a>0, f(x+a)=f(x) for all x. For ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Triangle Group: Encyclopedia Ii - Triangle Group - Definition
A triangle group is defined by the group presentation where l,m,n are integers greater than or equal to 2. A group with this presentat...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Speech Synthesis: Encyclopedia Ii - Speech Synthesis - Synthesizer Technologies
The two characteristics used to describe the quality of of a speech synthesis system are naturalness and intelligibility. The naturalness...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Cauchy Sequence: Encyclopedia Ii - Cauchy Sequence - Cauchy Sequence In A Metric Space
Cauchy sequence - Formal definition. Formally, a Cauchy sequence is a sequence in a metric space (M, d) such that for every positive...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Cinnabar: Encyclopedia Ii - Cinnabar - Of Note
Cinnabar is associated with the element mercury, but contrary to popular belief, is safe to handle. This article incorporates text from t...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Gross Domestic Product: Encyclopedia Ii - Gross Domestic Product - Definition
GDP is defined as the total value of goods and services produced within a territory during a specified period (or, if not specified, annu...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Corna: Encyclopedia Ii - Corna - Infidelity
If the "horns", i.e., the stretched fingers, are surreptitiously placed behind someone's head, or explicitly pointed at a person, the con...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Full Text Search: Encyclopedia Ii - Full Text Search - Improving The Performance Of Full Text Searching
The deficiencies of free text searching have been addressed in two ways: By providing users with tools that enable them to express their ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Quotient Group: Encyclopedia Ii - Quotient Group - Properties
Trivially, G / G is isomorphic to the trivial group (the group with one element), and G / {e} is isomorphic to G. The order of G / N is b...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Foucault's Pendulum Book: Encyclopedia Ii - Foucault's Pendulum Book - Plot
The book begins with the narrator, Casaubon (his name refers to classical scholar Meric Casaubon, and as an example of Eco's beloved inte...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Euclidean Group: Encyclopedia Ii - Euclidean Group - Subgroups
Types of subgroups of E(n): Finite groups. They always have a fixed point. In 3D, for every point there are for every orientation two wh...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Gross Domestic Product: Encyclopedia Ii - Gross Domestic Product - Definition
GDP is defined as the total value of goods and services produced within a territory during a specified period (or, if not specified, annu...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Growth Rate Group Theory: Encyclopedia Ii - Growth Rate Group Theory - Definition
Suppose G is a finitely generated group; and T is a finite symmetric set of generators (symmetric means that if then ). Any element can...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Linked List: Encyclopedia Ii - Linked List - Linked List Operations
When manipulating linked lists in-place, care must be taken to not use values that you have invalidated in previous assignments. This mak...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Logical Graph: Encyclopedia Ii - Logical Graph - Formal Development
What precedes this point is intended as an informal introduction to the axioms of the primary arithmetic and primary algebra, and hopeful...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Dihedral Group: Encyclopedia Ii - Dihedral Group - The Dihedral Group As Symmetry Group In 2d And Rotation Group In 3d
An example of abstract group Dihn, and a common way to visualize it, is the group Dn of Euclidean plane isometries which keep the origin ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Help Authoring Tool: Encyclopedia Ii - Help Authoring Tool - Common Help-authoring Tools
Some common help authoring tools include: Adobe FrameMaker: The most common tool for large technical documents. Requires other tools to ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Microsoft Jet Database Engine: Encyclopedia Ii - Microsoft Jet Database Engine - Architecture
Jet allowed the manipulation of relational database and was part of a Relational Database Management System (RDBMS). It offered a single ...   » Read the article

Article - Popular Topic Pages Ii - 18
This is a sitemap for popular topic pages at Global Oneness. Click on a link and you will find multiple articles related to the topic: ...   » Read the article

Article - Popular Topic Pages Ii - 26
This is a sitemap for popular topic pages at Global Oneness. Click on a link and you will find multiple articles related to the topic: ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Coral: Encyclopedia Ii - Coral - Uses
Coral reefs are a great source of tourism for scuba diving or snorkelling, however this has conservational implications due to damage fro...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Coral: Encyclopedia Ii - Coral - Environmental Effects On Coral
Coral can be sensitive to environmental changes, and as a result are generally protected through environmental laws. A coral reef can eas...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Gross Domestic Product: Encyclopedia Ii - Gross Domestic Product - Gdp And Standard Of Living
GDP per capita is often used as an indicator of standard of living in an economy. While this approach has advantages, many criticisms of ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Gross Domestic Product: Encyclopedia Ii - Gross Domestic Product - Cross-border Comparison
The level of GDP in different countries may be compared by converting their value in national currency according to either current curre...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Gross Domestic Product: Encyclopedia Ii - Gross Domestic Product - Measurement
Gross domestic product - International Standards. The international standard for measuring GDP is contained in the book System of Natio...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Dihedral Group: Encyclopedia Ii - Dihedral Group - Generalized Dihedral Group
For any abelian group H, the generalized dihedral group of H, written Dih(H), is the semidirect product of H and Z2, with Z2 acting on H ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Dihedral Group: Encyclopedia Ii - Dihedral Group - Infinite Dihedral Group
In addition to the finite dihedral groups, there is the infinite dihedral group Dih∞. Every dihedral group is generated by a rotation r...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Gross Domestic Product: Encyclopedia Ii - Gross Domestic Product - Controversies
Although GDP is widely used by economists, its value as an indicator has also been the subject of controversy. Criticisms of GDP include:...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Dihedral Group: Encyclopedia Ii - Dihedral Group - Examples Of Automorphism Groups
Dih9 has 18 inner automorphisms. As 2D isometry group D9, the group has mirrors at 20° intervals. The 18 inner automorphisms provide rot...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Linked List: Encyclopedia Ii - Linked List - History
Linked lists were developed in 1955-56 by Allen Newell, Cliff Shaw and Herbert Simon at RAND Corporation as the primary data structure fo...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Linked List: Encyclopedia Ii - Linked List - Variants
Linked list - Linearly-linked List. The simplest kind of linked list is a singly-linked list (or slist for short), which has one link ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Linked List: Encyclopedia Ii - Linked List - Applications Of Linked Lists
Linked lists are used as a building block for many other data structures, such as stacks, queues and their variations. The "data" field o...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Dihedral Group: Encyclopedia Ii - Dihedral Group - Equivalent Definitions And Properties
Further equivalent definitions of Dihn are: The automorphism group of the graph consisting only of a cycle with n vertices (if n ≥ 3)....   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Help Authoring Tool: Encyclopedia Ii - Help Authoring Tool - Functions
The basic functions of help-authoring tools can be divided into the following categories: Help authoring tool - File input. HATs obtain...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Growth Rate Group Theory: Encyclopedia Ii - Growth Rate Group Theory - Polynomial And Exponential Growth
If for some we say that G has a polynomial growth rate. The infimum k0 of such k's is called the order of polynomial growth. According ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Growth Rate Group Theory: Encyclopedia Ii - Growth Rate Group Theory - Examples
A free group with a finite rank k > 1 has an exponential growth rate. If M is a closed negatively curved Riemannian manifold then its ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Dihedral Group: Encyclopedia Ii - Dihedral Group - Topology
Dih(Rn ) and its dihedral subgroups are disconnected topological groups. Dih(Rn ) consists of two connected components: the identity comp...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Quotient Group: Encyclopedia Ii - Quotient Group - The Product Of Subsets Of A Group
In the following discussion, we will use a binary operation on the subsets of G: if two subsets S and T of G are given, we define their p...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Economy Of Malaysia: Encyclopedia Ii - Economy Of Malaysia - Asian Financial Crisis And Subsequent Recovery
The year 1997 saw the drastic changes in local scenarios. Foreign direct investment fell at an alarming rate and Ringgit depreciated subs...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Economy Of Malaysia: Encyclopedia Ii - Economy Of Malaysia - Background
The Malay Peninsula and indeed Southeast Asia has been a center for trade for centuries. Various items such as porcelain and spice were a...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Dihedral Group Of Order 6: Encyclopedia Ii - Dihedral Group Of Order 6 - Semidirect Products
C3 φ C2 is C3 × C2 if both φ(0) and φ(1) are the identity. The semidirect product is isomorphic to the dihedral group of order 6 if Ï...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Dihedral Group Of Order 6: Encyclopedia Ii - Dihedral Group Of Order 6 - Group Action
Consider D3 in the geometrical way, as symmetry group of isometries of the plane, and consider the corresponding group action on a set of...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Economy Of Malaysia: Encyclopedia Ii - Economy Of Malaysia - Trade
Malaysia is an important trading partner for the United States. In 1999, two-way bilateral trade between the U.S. and Malaysia totaled U....   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Euclidean Group: Encyclopedia Ii - Euclidean Group - Subgroup Structure Matrix And Vector Representation
The Euclidean group is a subgroup of the group of affine transformations. It has as subgroups the translational group T, and the orthogon...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Euclidean Group: Encyclopedia Ii - Euclidean Group - Conjugacy Classes
The translations by a given distance in any direction form a conjugacy class; the translation group is the union of those for all distanc...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Linked List: Encyclopedia Ii - Linked List - Tradeoffs
As with most choices in computer programming and design, no method is well suited to all circumstances. A linked list data structure migh...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Euclidean Group: Encyclopedia Ii - Euclidean Group - Overview Of Isometries In Up To Three Dimensions
E(1), E(2), and E(3) can be categorized as follows, with degrees of freedom: E(1) - 1: E+(1): identity - 0 translation - 1 those not ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Euclidean Group: Encyclopedia Ii - Euclidean Group - Rigid Body Motions
Another use of a Euclidean group is for the kinematics of a rigid body, in classical mechanics. A rigid body motion is in effect the same...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Foucault's Pendulum Book: Encyclopedia Ii - Foucault's Pendulum Book - Initial Quotation
The book begins with a long quote in Hebrew, which comes from page seven of Philip Gruberger's book The Kabbalah: A Study of the Ten Lumi...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Euclidean Group: Encyclopedia Ii - Euclidean Group - Relation To The Affine Group
The Euclidean group E(n) is a subgroup of the affine group for n dimensions, and in such a way as to respect the semidirect product struc...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Quotient Group: Encyclopedia Ii - Quotient Group - Definition
We define the set G/N to be the set of all left cosets of N in G, i.e., The group operation on G/N is the product of subsets defined a...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Linked List: Encyclopedia Ii - Linked List - Linked Lists Using Arrays Of Nodes
Languages that do not support any type of reference can still create links by replacing pointers with array indices. The approach is to k...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Software Documentation: Encyclopedia Ii - Software Documentation - User Documentation
Unlike code documents, user documents are usually far divorced from the source code of the program, and instead simply describe how it is...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Software Documentation: Encyclopedia Ii - Software Documentation - Marketing Documentation
On the flip side of trade study docs, for many applications it is necessary to have some promotional materials to encourage casual observ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Cyclic Group: Encyclopedia Ii - Cyclic Group - Examples
In 2D and 3D the symmetry group for n-fold rotational symmetry is Cn, of abstract group type Zn. In 3D there are also other symmetry grou...   » Read the article